메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 923-933

Effects of fertilization on insect resistance of woody ornamental plants: Reassessing an entrenched paradigm

Author keywords

Fertilization; Growth differentiation balance; Host plant resistance; Secondary metabolism; Woody plants

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL DEFENSE; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; GROWTH; ORNAMENTAL SPECIES; PEST RESISTANCE; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 0036958620     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X-31.6.923     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 77956757497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: A re-evaluation of processes and patterns
    • Aerts, R., and F. S. Chapin III. 2000. The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: a re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Adv. Ecol. Res. 30: 1-67.
    • (2000) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1-67
    • Aerts, R.1    Chapin F.S. III2
  • 2
    • 0032075822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area and above- and belowground growth responses of loblolly pine to nutrient and water additions
    • Albaugh, T. J., H. L. Allen, P. M. Dougherty, L. W. Kress, and J. S. King. 1998. Leaf area and above- and belowground growth responses of loblolly pine to nutrient and water additions. For. Sci. 44: 317-328.
    • (1998) For. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 317-328
    • Albaugh, T.J.1    Allen, H.L.2    Dougherty, P.M.3    Kress, L.W.4    King, J.S.5
  • 4
    • 0025596718 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reproductive effort in the dioecious shrub Oemleria cerasiformis using nitrogen, energy and biomass as currencies
    • Antos, J. A., and G. A. Allen. 1990. A comparison of reproductive effort in the dioecious shrub Oemleria cerasiformis using nitrogen, energy and biomass as currencies. Am. Midl. Nat. 124: 254-262.
    • (1990) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 254-262
    • Antos, J.A.1    Allen, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 0024872103 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between foliar nitrogen content and feeding by Odontota dorsalis Thun. on Robinia pseudoacacia L
    • Athey, L. A., and E. F. Connor. 1989. The relationship between foliar nitrogen content and feeding by Odontota dorsalis Thun. on Robinia pseudoacacia L. Oecologia 79: 390-394.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 390-394
    • Athey, L.A.1    Connor, E.F.2
  • 6
    • 0032493349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jasmonate-induced responses are costly but benefit plants under attack in native populations
    • Baldwin, I. T. 1998. Jasmonate-induced responses are costly but benefit plants under attack in native populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 8113-8118.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 8113-8118
    • Baldwin, I.T.1
  • 7
    • 0034058556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of a herbivore community to increased food quality and quantity: An experiment with nitrogen fertilizer in a boreal forest
    • Ball, J. P., K. Danell, and P. Sunesson. 2000. Response of a herbivore community to increased food quality and quantity: an experiment with nitrogen fertilizer in a boreal forest. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 247-255.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 247-255
    • Ball, J.P.1    Danell, K.2    Sunesson, P.3
  • 9
    • 0032694566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of the Oleander scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on Jojoba
    • Berlinger, M. J., L. Segre, H. Podoler, and R.A.J. Taylor. 1999. Distribution and abundance of the Oleander scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on Jojoba. J. Econ. Entomol. 92: 1113-1119.
    • (1999) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.92 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Berlinger, M.J.1    Segre, L.2    Podoler, H.3    Taylor, R.A.J.4
  • 10
    • 0030864990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilizer management by landscape maintenance and lawn care firms in Atlanta
    • Beverly, R. B., W. Florkowski, and J. M. Ruter. 1997. Fertilizer management by landscape maintenance and lawn care firms in Atlanta, HortTechnology 7: 442-445.
    • (1997) HortTechnology , vol.7 , pp. 442-445
    • Beverly, R.B.1    Florkowski, W.2    Ruter, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0026080345 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilization on pine needle chemistry and sawfly performance
    • Björkman, C., S. Larsson, and R. Gref. 1991. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on pine needle chemistry and sawfly performance. Oecologia 86: 202-209.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 202-209
    • Björkman, C.1    Larsson, S.2    Gref, R.3
  • 12
    • 0032453615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different responses of two carbon-based defences in Scots pine needles to nitrogen fertilization
    • Björkman, C., M. Kytö, S. Larrson, and P. Nieinelä. 1998. Different responses of two carbon-based defences in Scots pine needles to nitrogen fertilization. Ecoscience 5: 502-507.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 502-507
    • Björkman, C.1    Kytö, M.2    Larrson, S.3    Nieinelä, P.4
  • 13
    • 0032896601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics and effects of nitrogen supply rate on nitrogen and carbohydrate reserves m cutting-derived Salix viminalis plants
    • Bollmark, L., L. Sennerby-Forsse, and T. Ericsson. 1999. Seasonal dynamics and effects of nitrogen supply rate on nitrogen and carbohydrate reserves m cutting-derived Salix viminalis plants. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 85-94.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 85-94
    • Bollmark, L.1    Sennerby-Forsse, L.2    Ericsson, T.3
  • 14
    • 0028178883 scopus 로고
    • Shoot growth dynamics and photosynthetic response to increased nitrogen availability in the alpine willow Salix glauca
    • Bowman, W. D., and R. T. Conant. 1994. Shoot growth dynamics and photosynthetic response to increased nitrogen availability in the alpine willow Salix glauca. Oecologia 97: 93-99.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 93-99
    • Bowman, W.D.1    Conant, R.T.2
  • 15
    • 0031895834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing pesticide use and integrated pest management implementation in urban landscapes: A case study in Atlanta
    • Braman, S. K., J. G. Latimer, and C. D. Rohacker. 1998. Factors influencing pesticide use and integrated pest management implementation in urban landscapes: a case study in Atlanta. HortTechnology 8: 145-157.
    • (1998) HortTechnology , vol.8 , pp. 145-157
    • Braman, S.K.1    Latimer, J.G.2    Rohacker, C.D.3
  • 16
    • 84974326316 scopus 로고
    • Influence of foliar nitrogen levels on survival development, and reproduction of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    • Brewer, J. W., J. L. Capinera, R. E. Deshon, Jr., and M. L. Walmsley. 1985. Influence of foliar nitrogen levels on survival development, and reproduction of western spruce budworm. Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 117: 23-32.
    • (1985) Can. Entomol. , vol.117 , pp. 23-32
    • Brewer, J.W.1    Capinera, J.L.2    Deshon R.E., Jr.3    Walmsley, M.L.4
  • 17
    • 0001464209 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilizer source and application rates on foliar nitrogen concentration, photosynthesis, and growth of Douglas-fir
    • Brix, H. 1981. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer source and application rates on foliar nitrogen concentration, photosynthesis, and growth of Douglas-fir. Can. J. For. Res. 11: 755-780.
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 755-780
    • Brix, H.1
  • 18
    • 0029802329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N addition rates on the productivity of Picea sitchensis, Thuja plicata, and Tsuga heterophylla seedlings
    • Brown, K. R., W. A. Thompson, E. L. Camm, B. J. Hawkins, and R. D. Guy. 1996. Effects of N addition rates on the productivity of Picea sitchensis, Thuja plicata, and Tsuga heterophylla seedlings. Trees 10: 198-205.
    • (1996) Trees , vol.10 , pp. 198-205
    • Brown, K.R.1    Thompson, W.A.2    Camm, E.L.3    Hawkins, B.J.4    Guy, R.D.5
  • 19
    • 0021032459 scopus 로고
    • Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory
    • Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin III, and D. R. Klein. 1983. Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40: 357-368.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 357-368
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin F.S. III2    Klein, D.R.3
  • 20
    • 0023520637 scopus 로고
    • Response of winter chemical defense in Alaska paper birch and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance
    • Bryant, J. P., F. S. Chapin III, P. Reichardt, and T. Clausen. 1987a. Response of winter chemical defense in Alaska paper birch and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance. Oecologia 72: 510-514.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 510-514
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin F.S. III2    Reichardt, P.3    Clausen, T.4
  • 21
    • 0023471760 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker))
    • Bryant, J. P., T. P. Clausen, P. B. Reichardt, M. C. McCarthy, and R. A. Werner. 1987b. Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)). Oecologia 73: 513-517.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 513-517
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Clausen, T.P.2    Reichardt, P.B.3    McCarthy, M.C.4    Werner, R.A.5
  • 22
    • 0027802267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mineral nutrition on delayed inducible resistance in Alaska paper birch
    • Bryant, J. P., P. B. Reichardt, T. P. Clausen, and R. A. Werner. 1993. Effects of mineral nutrition on delayed inducible resistance in Alaska paper birch. Ecology 74: 2072-2084.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2072-2084
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Reichardt, P.B.2    Clausen, T.P.3    Werner, R.A.4
  • 23
    • 0020926255 scopus 로고
    • Shoot development in Betula papyrifera. II. Comparison of vegetative and reproductive short-shoot growth
    • Caesar, J. C., and A. D. Macdonald. 1983. Shoot development in Betula papyrifera. II. Comparison of vegetative and reproductive short-shoot growth. Can. J. Bot. 61: 3066-3071.
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 3066-3071
    • Caesar, J.C.1    Macdonald, A.D.2
  • 24
    • 0012669188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree fertilization
    • Caldwell, D., and R. Funk. 1999. Tree fertilization. Arborist's News 8(5): 24-26.
    • (1999) Arborist's News , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 24-26
    • Caldwell, D.1    Funk, R.2
  • 25
    • 0000880831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different foliar-applied nitrogen fertilizers on balsam woolly aphid
    • Carrow, J. R., and R. E. Betts. 1972. Effects of different foliar-applied nitrogen fertilizers on balsam woolly aphid. Can. J. For. Res. 3: 122-139.
    • (1972) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 122-139
    • Carrow, J.R.1    Betts, R.E.2
  • 26
    • 0012710331 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertilization of the host tree and population growth of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Homoptera: Adelgidae)
    • Carrow, J. R., and K. Graham. 1968. Nitrogen fertilization of the host tree and population growth of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Can. Entomol. 100: 478-485.
    • (1968) Can. Entomol. , vol.100 , pp. 478-485
    • Carrow, J.R.1    Graham, K.2
  • 27
    • 0038193679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental nitrogen fertilization on the movement and injury of azalea lace bug (Stephanitis pyriodes (Scott)) to container-grown azaleas
    • Casey, C. A., and M. J. Raupp. 1999a. Effect of supplemental nitrogen fertilization on the movement and injury of azalea lace bug (Stephanitis pyriodes (Scott)) to container-grown azaleas. J. Environ. Hortic. 17: 92-94.
    • (1999) J. Environ. Hortic. , vol.17 , pp. 92-94
    • Casey, C.A.1    Raupp, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 0033380684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental nitrogen fertilization of containerized azalea does not affect performance of azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae)
    • Casey, C. A., and M. J. Raupp. 1999b. Supplemental nitrogen fertilization of containerized azalea does not affect performance of azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae), Environ. Entomol. 28: 998-1003.
    • (1999) Environ. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 998-1003
    • Casey, C.A.1    Raupp, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0000524452 scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants
    • Chapin, F. S., III. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 233-260.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 233-260
    • Chapin F.S. III1
  • 30
    • 0002318741 scopus 로고
    • Integrated responses of plants to stress: A centralized system of physiological responses
    • Chapin, F. S., III. 1991. Integrated responses of plants to stress: a centralized system of physiological responses. BioScience 41: 29-36.
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , pp. 29-36
    • Chapin F.S. III1
  • 32
    • 0025526820 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and economics of storage in plants Annu
    • Chapin, F. S., III, E.-D. Sehulze, and H. A. Mooney. 1990. The ecology and economics of storage in plants Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21: 423-447.
    • (1990) Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 423-447
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Sehulze, E.-D.2    Mooney, H.A.3
  • 33
    • 0027800162 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress
    • Chapiu, F. S., III, K. Autumn, and F. Pugnaire. 1993. Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress. Am. Nat. 142: S78-S92.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142
    • Chapiu F.S. III1    Autumn, K.2    Pugnaire, F.3
  • 34
    • 0022823559 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of defense by tannins in a neotropical tree
    • Coley, P. D. 1986. Costs and benefits of defense by tannins in a neotropical tree. Oecologia 70: 238-241.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 238-241
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 36
    • 0012623502 scopus 로고
    • Influence of female cones on the vegetative growth of Pinus contorta trees
    • Dick, J. M., R.R.B. Leakey, and P. G. Jarvis. 1990. Influence of female cones on the vegetative growth of Pinus contorta trees. Tree Physiol. 6: 151-163.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 151-163
    • Dick, J.M.1    Leakey, R.R.B.2    Jarvis, P.G.3
  • 37
    • 0001895234 scopus 로고
    • Assimilate distribution and storage
    • A. S. Raghavendra (ed.). Wiley, New York
    • Diekson, R. E. 1991. Assimilate distribution and storage, pp. 51-85. In A. S. Raghavendra (ed.), Physiology of trees. Wiley, New York.
    • (1991) Physiology of Trees , pp. 51-85
    • Diekson, R.E.1
  • 38
    • 0027068855 scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in Douglas-fir
    • El-Kassaby, Y. A., and H. J. Barclay. 1992. Cost of reproduction in Douglas-fir. Can. J. Bot. 70: 1429-1432.
    • (1992) Can. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1429-1432
    • El-Kassaby, Y.A.1    Barclay, H.J.2
  • 39
    • 0001191548 scopus 로고
    • Growth and shoot:root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability
    • Ericsson, T. 1995. Growth and shoot:root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Plant Soil 168-169: 205-214.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 205-214
    • Ericsson, T.1
  • 40
    • 0001525167 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen nutrition upon sugar content and dry weight of juvenile lodgepole pine and white spruce
    • Etter, H. M. 1972. Effect of nitrogen nutrition upon sugar content and dry weight of juvenile lodgepole pine and white spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 2: 434-440.
    • (1972) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 434-440
    • Etter, H.M.1
  • 42
    • 0033883854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reponse of the copper butterfly Lycaena tityrus to increased leaf nitrogen in natural food plants: Evidence against the nitrogen limitation hypothesis
    • Fischer, K., and K. Fiedler. 2000. Reponse of the copper butterfly Lycaena tityrus to increased leaf nitrogen in natural food plants: evidence against the nitrogen limitation hypothesis. Oecologia 124: 235-241.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 235-241
    • Fischer, K.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 43
    • 0033936930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What goes up must come down? Nutrient addition and predation pressure on oak herbivores
    • Forkuer, R. E., and M. D. Hunter. 2000. What goes up must come down? Nutrient addition and predation pressure on oak herbivores. Ecology 81: 1588-1600.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1588-1600
    • Forkuer, R.E.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 84980289159 scopus 로고
    • Damage to forests by fungi and insects as affected by fertilizers
    • Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL
    • Foster, A. A. 1967. Damage to forests by fungi and insects as affected by fertilizers, pp. 42-46. In Forest fertilization: theory and practice. Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL.
    • (1967) Forest Fertilization: Theory and Practice , pp. 42-46
    • Foster, A.A.1
  • 45
    • 0012622814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization
    • Funk, R. 2000. Fertilization. Arborist's News. 9(2): 66-68.
    • (2000) Arborist's News , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-68
    • Funk, R.1
  • 47
    • 0029769707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insects on trees: Population and individual response to fertilization
    • Kytiö, M., P. Niemela, and S. Larsson. 1996. Insects on trees: population and individual response to fertilization. Oikos 75: 148-159.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 148-159
    • Kytiö, M.1    Niemela, P.2    Larsson, S.3
  • 48
    • 0032559789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitality fertilization on the resin flow and vigour of Scots pine in Finland
    • Kytö, M., P. Niemelä, and E. Annila. 1998. Effects of vitality fertilization on the resin flow and vigour of Scots pine in Finland. For. Ecol. Manag. 102: 121-130.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.102 , pp. 121-130
    • Kytö, M.1    Niemelä, P.2    Annila, E.3
  • 49
    • 0032695117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fertilization on the radial growth and resin exudation of insect-defoliated Scots pine
    • Kytö, M., P. Niemelä, E. Annila, and M. Varama. 1999. Effects of forest fertilization on the radial growth and resin exudation of insect-defoliated Scots pine. J. Appl. Ecol. 36: 763-769.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 763-769
    • Kytö, M.1    Niemelä, P.2    Annila, E.3    Varama, M.4
  • 50
    • 0023529641 scopus 로고
    • Does variation in photosynthetic rate explain variation in growth rate and yield?
    • Lambers, H. 1987. Does variation in photosynthetic rate explain variation in growth rate and yield? Neth. J. Agric. Sci 35: 505-519.
    • (1987) Neth. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 505-519
    • Lambers, H.1
  • 51
    • 77956829221 scopus 로고
    • Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: A search for physiological causes and ecological consequences
    • Lambers, H., and H. Poorter, 1992. Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. Adv. Ecol. Res. 23: 187-261.
    • (1992) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 187-261
    • Lambers, H.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 52
    • 0021585687 scopus 로고
    • Areal distribution of a Neodiprion sertifer (Hym., Diprionidae) outbreak on Scots pine as related to stand condition
    • Larsson, S., and O. Tenow. 1984. Areal distribution of a Neodiprion sertifer (Hym., Diprionidae) outbreak on Scots pine as related to stand condition. Holarct. Ecol. 7: 81-90.
    • (1984) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 81-90
    • Larsson, S.1    Tenow, O.2
  • 53
    • 0022832052 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Galerucella lineola (Coleoptera)
    • Larsson, S., A. Wiren, L. Lundgren, and T. Ericsson. 1986. Effects of light and nutrient stress on leaf phenolic chemistry in Salix dasyclados and susceptibility to Galerucella lineola (Coleoptera). Oikos 47: 205-210.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 205-210
    • Larsson, S.1    Wiren, A.2    Lundgren, L.3    Ericsson, T.4
  • 54
    • 0030621347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 atmospheres on the nutritional quality of Eucalyptus foliage and its interaction with soil nutrient and light availability
    • 2 atmospheres on the nutritional quality of Eucalyptus foliage and its interaction with soil nutrient and light availability. Oecologia 109: 59-68.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 59-68
    • Lawler, I.R.1    Foley, W.J.2    Woodrow, I.E.3    Cork, S.J.4
  • 55
    • 0002437753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation theory and chemical defense
    • F. A. Bazzaz and J. Grace (eds.). Academic, San Diego, CA
    • Lerdau, M., and J. Gershenzon. 1997. Allocation theory and chemical defense, pp. 265-277. In F. A. Bazzaz and J. Grace (eds.), Plant resource allocation. Academic, San Diego, CA.
    • (1997) Plant Resource Allocation , pp. 265-277
    • Lerdau, M.1    Gershenzon, J.2
  • 56
    • 0028995892 scopus 로고
    • Ecological controls over monoterpene emissions from douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
    • Lerdau, M., P. Matson, R. Fall, and R. Monson, 1995. Ecological controls over monoterpene emissions from douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). Ecology 76: 2640-2647.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2640-2647
    • Lerdau, M.1    Matson, P.2    Fall, R.3    Monson, R.4
  • 57
    • 0000098543 scopus 로고
    • Variation in insect densities on desert creosotebush: Is nitrogen a factor?
    • Lightfoot, D. C., and W. G. Whitford. 1987. Variation in insect densities on desert creosotebush: is nitrogen a factor? Ecology 68: 547-557.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 547-557
    • Lightfoot, D.C.1    Whitford, W.G.2
  • 58
    • 0000370766 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mineral nutrition on carbon dioxide exchange and partitioning of carbon in trees
    • G. D. Bowen and E.K.S. Nambiar (eds.). Academic, London
    • Linder, S., and D. A. Rook. 1984. Effects of mineral nutrition on carbon dioxide exchange and partitioning of carbon in trees, pp. 211-236. In G. D. Bowen and E.K.S. Nambiar (eds.), Nutrition of plantation trees. Academic, London.
    • (1984) Nutrition of Plantation Trees , pp. 211-236
    • Linder, S.1    Rook, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0026340420 scopus 로고
    • A source-sink framework for coupling water, carbon, and nutrient dynamics of vegetation
    • Luxmoore, R. J. 1991. A source-sink framework for coupling water, carbon, and nutrient dynamics of vegetation. Tree Physiol. 9: 267-280.
    • (1991) Tree Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 267-280
    • Luxmoore, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0027330815 scopus 로고
    • The performance of diprionid sawflies on defoliated pine seedlings
    • Lyytikäinen, P. 1993. The performance of diprionid sawflies on defoliated pine seedlings. Acta Œecol. 14: 305-315.
    • (1993) Acta Œecol. , vol.14 , pp. 305-315
    • Lyytikäinen, P.1
  • 62
    • 0001368396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sink strength as a determinant of dry matter partitioning in the whole plant
    • Marcelis, L.F.M. 1996. Sink strength as a determinant of dry matter partitioning in the whole plant. J. Exp. Bot. 47: 1281-1291.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 1281-1291
    • Marcelis, L.F.M.1
  • 63
    • 0001273154 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen nutrition on the utilization of L-phenylalanine for building flavonoids in buckwheat seedling tissues
    • Margna, U., E. Margna, and T. Vainjarv. 1989, Influence of nitrogen nutrition on the utilization of L-phenylalanine for building flavonoids in buckwheat seedling tissues. J. Plant Physiol. 134: 697-702.
    • (1989) J. Plant Physiol. , vol.134 , pp. 697-702
    • Margna, U.1    Margna, E.2    Vainjarv, T.3
  • 64
    • 0012730152 scopus 로고
    • 14C between growth and differentiation within stem-deformed and healthy black spruce seedlings
    • 14C between growth and differentiation within stem-deformed and healthy black spruce seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 69: 1225-1231.
    • (1991) Can. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Margolis, H.A.1    Delaney, S.2    Vezina, L.-P.3    Bellefleur, P.4
  • 65
    • 0027451239 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and clonal influences on host choice and larval survival in a leafmining insect
    • Marino, P. C., H. V. Cornell, and D. H. Kahn. 1993. Environmental and clonal influences on host choice and larval survival in a leafmining insect. J. Anim. Ecol. 62: 503-510.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 503-510
    • Marino, P.C.1    Cornell, H.V.2    Kahn, D.H.3
  • 66
    • 0001753971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mineral nutritional status on shoot-root partitioning of photoassimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients
    • Marschner, H., E. A. Kirkby, and I. Cakmak. 1996. Effect of mineral nutritional status on shoot-root partitioning of photoassimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients. J. Exp. Bot. 47: 1255-1263.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.47 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Marschner, H.1    Kirkby, E.A.2    Cakmak, I.3
  • 67
    • 0000119385 scopus 로고
    • Thinning and nitrogen fertilization in a grand fir stand infested with western spruce budworm. Part I: Insect response
    • Mason, R. R., B. W. Wickman, R. C. Beckwith, and H. G. Paul. 1992. Thinning and nitrogen fertilization in a grand fir stand infested with western spruce budworm. Part I: Insect response. For. Sci. 38: 235-251.
    • (1992) For. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 235-251
    • Mason, R.R.1    Wickman, B.W.2    Beckwith, R.C.3    Paul, H.G.4
  • 68
    • 0000698945 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content
    • Mattson, W. J. 1980. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 119-161.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 119-161
    • Mattson, W.J.1
  • 69
    • 0001766292 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: Nitrogen, water, fiber, and mineral considerations
    • F. Slansky and J. G. Rodriguez (eds.). Wiley, New York
    • Mattson, W. J., and J. M. Scriber. 1987. Nutritional ecology of insect folivores of woody plants: nitrogen, water, fiber, and mineral considerations, pp. 105-146. In F. Slansky and J. G. Rodriguez (eds.), Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, and spiders. Wiley, New York
    • (1987) Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, and Spiders , pp. 105-146
    • Mattson, W.J.1    Scriber, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0012717444 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of the scale Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and effects of edaphic factors on its establishment on hemlock
    • McClure, M. S. 1977. Dispersal of the scale Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and effects of edaphic factors on its establishment on hemlock. Environ. Entomol. 6: 539-544.
    • (1977) Environ. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 539-544
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 71
    • 0001810681 scopus 로고
    • Foliar nitrogen: A basis for host suitability for elongate hemlock scale, Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae)
    • McClure, M. S. 1980. Foliar nitrogen: a basis for host suitability for elongate hemlock scale, Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Ecology 61: 72-79.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 72-79
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 72
    • 0026330516 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertilization of hemlock increases susceptibility to hemlock wooly adelgid
    • McClure, M. S. 1991. Nitrogen fertilization of hemlock increases susceptibility to hemlock wooly adelgid. J. Arboric. 17: 227-229.
    • (1991) J. Arboric. , vol.17 , pp. 227-229
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 73
    • 0012621689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of implanted and injected pesticides and fertilizers on the survival of Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) and on the growth of Tsuga canadensis
    • McClure, M. S. 1992. Effects of implanted and injected pesticides and fertilizers on the survival of Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) and on the growth of Tsuga canadensis. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 468-472.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.85 , pp. 468-472
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 74
    • 0026304633 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilization on young jack pine (Pinus banksiana) and on its suitability as a host for jack pine budworm (Choristoneura pinus) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    • McCullough, D. G., and H. M. Kulman. 1991. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on young jack pine (Pinus banksiana) and on its suitability as a host for jack pine budworm (Choristoneura pinus) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. J. For. Res. 21: 1447-1458.
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1447-1458
    • McCullough, D.G.1    Kulman, H.M.2
  • 75
    • 0024919208 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in growth rate as affected by N-supply: Its effects on net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf weight ratio (LWR) and specific leaf area (SLA)
    • H. Lambers, M. L. Cambridge, H. Konings, and T. L. Pons (eds.). SPB, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • McDonald, A.J.S. 1990. Phenotypic variation in growth rate as affected by N-supply: its effects on net assimilation rate (NAR), leaf weight ratio (LWR) and specific leaf area (SLA), pp. 35-44. In H. Lambers, M. L. Cambridge, H. Konings, and T. L. Pons (eds.), Causes and consequences of variation in growth rate and productivity of higher plants. SPB, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1990) Causes and Consequences of Variation in Growth Rate and Productivity of Higher Plants , pp. 35-44
    • McDonald, A.J.S.1
  • 76
    • 84981636054 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of starch storage on nutrient availability and photon flux density in small birch (Betula pendula Roth)
    • McDonald, A.J.S., A. Ericsson, and T. Lohammar. 1986. Dependence of starch storage on nutrient availability and photon flux density in small birch (Betula pendula Roth). Plant Cell Environ. 9: 433-438.
    • (1986) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 433-438
    • McDonald, A.J.S.1    Ericsson, A.2    Lohammar, T.3
  • 77
    • 0001293819 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of resource availabilities and defoliation on photosynthesis, growth, and mortality of red oak seedlings
    • McGraw, J. B., K. W. Gottsehalk, M. C. Vavrek, and A. L. Chester. 1990. Interactive effects of resource availabilities and defoliation on photosynthesis, growth, and mortality of red oak seedlings. Tree Physiol. 7: 247-254.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 247-254
    • McGraw, J.B.1    Gottsehalk, K.W.2    Vavrek, M.C.3    Chester, A.L.4
  • 79
    • 0012670217 scopus 로고
    • Field fertilization of Douglas-fir anti its effect on Adelges cooleyi populations
    • Mitchell, R. G., and H. G. Paul. 1974. Field fertilization of Douglas-fir anti its effect on Adelges cooleyi populations. Environ. Entomol. 3: 501-504.
    • (1974) Environ. Entomol. , vol.3 , pp. 501-504
    • Mitchell, R.G.1    Paul, H.G.2
  • 80
    • 0028994841 scopus 로고
    • Leaf-mining insects and fluctuating asymmetry in elm Ulmus glabra leaves
    • Møller, A. P. 1995. Leaf-mining insects and fluctuating asymmetry in elm Ulmus glabra leaves. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 697-707.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 697-707
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 81
    • 0028835624 scopus 로고
    • Growth, photosynthesis and storage of carbohydrates and nitrogen in Phaseolus lunatus in relation to resource availability
    • Mooney, H. A., K. Fichtner, and E.-D. Schulze. 1995. Growth, photosynthesis and storage of carbohydrates and nitrogen in Phaseolus lunatus in relation to resource availability. Oecologia 104: 17-23.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 17-23
    • Mooney, H.A.1    Fichtner, K.2    Schulze, E.-D.3
  • 82
    • 0026565052 scopus 로고
    • The plant stress paradox: Effects on pinyon sawfly sex ratios and fecundity
    • Mopper, S., and T. G. Whitham. 1992. The plant stress paradox: effects on pinyon sawfly sex ratios and fecundity. Ecology 73: 515-525.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 515-525
    • Mopper, S.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 83
    • 0023471048 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in production of astringent phenolics over a vegetation-resource availability gradient
    • Muller, R. N., P. J. Kalisz, and T. W. Kimmerer. 1987. Intraspecific variation in production of astringent phenolics over a vegetation-resource availability gradient. Oecologia 72: 211-215.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 211-215
    • Muller, R.N.1    Kalisz, P.J.2    Kimmerer, T.W.3
  • 84
    • 0033951674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore resistanee in Betula pendula: Effect of fertilization, defoliation, and plant genotype
    • Mutikainen, P., M. Walls, J. Ovaska, M. Keinänen, R. Julkunen-Tiitto, and E. Vapaavuori. 2000. Herbivore resistanee in Betula pendula: effect of fertilization, defoliation, and plant genotype. Ecology 81: 49-65.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 49-65
    • Mutikainen, P.1    Walls, M.2    Ovaska, J.3    Keinänen, M.4    Julkunen-Tiitto, R.5    Vapaavuori, E.6
  • 85
    • 0030021395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fertilization stimulates herbivory by snowshoe hares in the boreal forest
    • Nams, V. O., N.F.G. Folkard, and J.N.M. Smith. 1996. Nitrogen fertilization stimulates herbivory by snowshoe hares in the boreal forest. Can. J. Zool. 74: 196-199.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 196-199
    • Nams, V.O.1    Folkard, N.F.G.2    Smith, J.N.M.3
  • 87
    • 0012622316 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizing and watering trees
    • Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL
    • Neely, D., and E. B. Himelick. 1987. Fertilizing and watering trees. Circular 56. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL.
    • (1987) Circular , vol.56
    • Neely, D.1    Himelick, E.B.2
  • 88
    • 0026300847 scopus 로고
    • Direct and delayed costs of reproduction in Aesculus californica
    • Newell, E. A. 1991. Direct and delayed costs of reproduction in Aesculus californica. J. Ecol. 79: 365-378.
    • (1991) J. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 365-378
    • Newell, E.A.1
  • 89
    • 0012668847 scopus 로고
    • Exploiting natural resistance as a management tactic for landscape plants
    • Nielsen, D. G. 1989. Exploiting natural resistance as a management tactic for landscape plants. Fla. Entomol. 72: 413-418.
    • (1989) Fla. Entomol. , vol.72 , pp. 413-418
    • Nielsen, D.G.1
  • 90
    • 0034167319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Intensive forest management practices on insect infestation levels and loblolly pine growth
    • Nowak, J. T., and C. W. Berisford. 2000. Effects of Intensive forest management practices on insect infestation levels and loblolly pine growth. J. Econ. Entomol. 93: 336-341.
    • (2000) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.93 , pp. 336-341
    • Nowak, J.T.1    Berisford, C.W.2
  • 91
    • 0013623772 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluss von Waldbodendüngung auf das Aufreten von Schadinsekten
    • Oldiges, H. 1959. Der Einfluss von Waldbodendüngung auf das Aufreten von Schadinsekten. [The effect of fertilizing in the forest on injurious insects.]. Zeit. Angew. Entomol. (J. Appl. Entomol.) 45: 49-59.
    • (1959) Zeit. Angew. Entomol. (J. Appl. Entomol.) , vol.45 , pp. 49-59
    • Oldiges, H.1
  • 92
    • 0030617430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of parental and hybrid willows to plant enemies under contrasting soil nutrient conditions
    • Orians, C. M., and T. Floyd. 1997. The susceptibility of parental and hybrid willows to plant enemies under contrasting soil nutrient conditions. Oecologia 109: 407-413.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 407-413
    • Orians, C.M.1    Floyd, T.2
  • 93
    • 0034902792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genotype, nutrient availability, and defoliation on aspen phytochemistry and insect performance
    • Osier, T. L., and R. L. Lindroth. 2001. Effects of genotype, nutrient availability, and defoliation on aspen phytochemistry and insect performance. J. Chem. Ecol. 27: 1289-1313.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 1289-1313
    • Osier, T.L.1    Lindroth, R.L.2
  • 95
    • 0000927273 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of plants to insects
    • Painter, R. H. 1958. Resistance of plants to insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 3: 267-290.
    • (1958) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.3 , pp. 267-290
    • Painter, R.H.1
  • 96
    • 0012622158 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fertilization on shoot growth of defoliated and underfoliated red oak seedlings
    • NE-399
    • Parker, J. 1978. Effects of fertilization on shoot growth of defoliated and underfoliated red oak seedlings. USDA For. Ser. Res. Pap. NE-399.
    • (1978) USDA For. Ser. Res. Pap.
    • Parker, J.1
  • 97
    • 0003025140 scopus 로고
    • Assimilate partitioning in relation to crop productivity
    • Patrick, J. W. 1988. Assimilate partitioning in relation to crop productivity. Hort Science 23: 33-40.
    • (1988) Hort Science , vol.23 , pp. 33-40
    • Patrick, J.W.1
  • 98
    • 0012622317 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tree fertilization on numbers and development of pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae) and on fruit damage
    • Pfeiffer, D. G., and E. C. Burts. 1983. Effect of tree fertilization on numbers and development of pear psylla (Homoptera: Psyllidae) and on fruit damage. Environ. Entomol. 12: 895-901.
    • (1983) Environ. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 895-901
    • Pfeiffer, D.G.1    Burts, E.C.2
  • 99
    • 0022838809 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen fertilization of white spruce (Picea glauca) on the yellow-headed spruce sawfly (Pikonema alaskansis)
    • Popp, M. P., H. M. Kulman, and E. H. White. 1986. The effect of nitrogen fertilization of white spruce (Picea glauca) on the yellow-headed spruce sawfly (Pikonema alaskansis). Can. J. For. Res. 16: 832-835.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 832-835
    • Popp, M.P.1    Kulman, H.M.2    White, E.H.3
  • 100
    • 0012621691 scopus 로고
    • Urban landscape pest management
    • G. W. Bennet and J. M. Owens (eds.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York
    • Potter, D. A. 1986. Urban landscape pest management, pp. 219-251. In G. W. Bennet and J. M. Owens (eds.), Advances in urban pest management. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.
    • (1986) Advances in Urban Pest Management , pp. 219-251
    • Potter, D.A.1
  • 101
    • 0027063202 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and mortality of a specialist leafminer in response to experimental shading and fertilization of American holly
    • Potter, D. A. 1992. Abundance and mortality of a specialist leafminer in response to experimental shading and fertilization of American holly. Oecologia 91: 14-22.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 14-22
    • Potter, D.A.1
  • 102
    • 0002556513 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area partitioning as an important factor in growth
    • Potter, J. W., and J. W. Jones. 1977. Leaf area partitioning as an important factor in growth. Plant Physiol. 59: 10-14.
    • (1977) Plant Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 10-14
    • Potter, J.W.1    Jones, J.W.2
  • 103
    • 0012669493 scopus 로고
    • Turf, tree and ornamental fertilization
    • Rathjens, R., and R. Funk. 1986. Turf, tree and ornamental fertilization. Weed Trees Turf 25(8): 24-36.
    • (1986) Weed Trees Turf , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 24-36
    • Rathjens, R.1    Funk, R.2
  • 104
    • 0027010745 scopus 로고
    • Advances in implementing integrated pest management for woody landscape plants
    • Raupp, M. J., C. S. Koehler, and J. A. Davidson. 1992. Advances in implementing integrated pest management for woody landscape plants. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37: 561-585.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.37 , pp. 561-585
    • Raupp, M.J.1    Koehler, C.S.2    Davidson, J.A.3
  • 105
    • 0002385073 scopus 로고
    • Host suitability, predation, and bark beetle population dynamics
    • N. Cappuccino and P. W. Price (eds.). Academic, San Diego, CA
    • Reeve, J. D., M. P. Ayres, and P. L. Lorio, Jr. 1995. Host suitability, predation, and bark beetle population dynamics, pp. 339-357. In N. Cappuccino and P. W. Price (eds.). Population dynamics: new approaches and synthesis. Academic, San Diego, CA.
    • (1995) Population Dynamics: New Approaches and Synthesis , pp. 339-357
    • Reeve, J.D.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Lorio P.L., Jr.3
  • 106
    • 0033802616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bighouses, big cars, superfleas and the costs of reproduction
    • Reznick, D., L. Nunney, and A. Tessier. 2000. Bighouses, big cars, superfleas and the costs of reproduction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 421-425.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 421-425
    • Reznick, D.1    Nunney, L.2    Tessier, A.3
  • 107
    • 0012667864 scopus 로고
    • The comparative NPK nutrition of Panonychus ulmi (Koch) and Tetranychus telarius (L.) on apple trees
    • Rodrignez, J. G. 1958. The comparative NPK nutrition of Panonychus ulmi (Koch) and Tetranychus telarius (L.) on apple trees. J. Econ. Entomol. 51: 369-373.
    • (1958) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.51 , pp. 369-373
    • Rodrignez, J.G.1
  • 108
    • 0025635465 scopus 로고
    • Nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Response to water and nutrient status of loblolly pine
    • Ross, D. W., and C. W. Berisford. 1990. Nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): response to water and nutrient status of loblolly pine. For. Sci. 36: 719-733.
    • (1990) For. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 719-733
    • Ross, D.W.1    Berisford, C.W.2
  • 109
    • 0030415014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed inducible resistance in mountain birch in response to fertilization and shade
    • Ruohomäki, K., F. S. Chapin III, E. Haukioja, S. Neuvonen, and J. Suomela. 1996. Delayed inducible resistance in mountain birch in response to fertilization and shade. Ecology 77: 2302-2311.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2302-2311
    • Ruohomäki, K.1    Chapin F.S. III2    Haukioja, E.3    Neuvonen, S.4    Suomela, J.5
  • 110
    • 0028978306 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and costs of defense in a neotropical shrub
    • Sagers, C. L., and P. D. Coley. 1995. Benefits and costs of defense in a neotropical shrub. Ecology 76: 1835-1843.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1835-1843
    • Sagers, C.L.1    Coley, P.D.2
  • 111
    • 0032075786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of intensive culture on leaf net photosynthesis and growth of sweetgum and loblolly pine seedlings
    • Samuelson, L .J. 1998. Influence of intensive culture on leaf net photosynthesis and growth of sweetgum and loblolly pine seedlings. For. Sci. 44: 308-316.
    • (1998) For. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 308-316
    • Samuelson, L.J.1
  • 112
    • 0023723907 scopus 로고
    • Plant responses induced by herbivores
    • Schultz, J. C. 1988. Plant responses induced by herbivores. Trends Ecol. Evol. 3: 45-49.
    • (1988) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 45-49
    • Schultz, J.C.1
  • 113
    • 84979188446 scopus 로고
    • Über die Wirkung der Walddüngung auf die Massenvermehrung der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe (Diprion pint L.) 1959 in Mittelfranken und die hieraus ableitbaren gradologischen Folgerungen
    • Schwenke, V. W. 1960. Über die Wirkung der Walddüngung auf die Massenvermehrung der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe (Diprion pint L.) 1959 in Mittelfranken und die hieraus ableitbaren gradologischen Folgerungen. [The effect of fertilizing on the 1959 outbreak of Diprion pini in Central Franconia, and conclusions drawn therefrom.]. Zeit. Angew. Entomol. (J. Appl. Entomol.) 46: 371-378.
    • (1960) Zeit. Angew. Entomol. (J. Appl. Entomol.) , vol.46 , pp. 371-378
    • Schwenke, V.W.1
  • 114
    • 84979184678 scopus 로고
    • Neue Erkenntnisse über Entstehung und Begegnung von Massenvermehrungen an Kiefernund Fichtennadeln fressender Schadinsekten
    • Schwenke, V. W. 1962. Neue Erkenntnisse über Entstehung und Begegnung von Massenvermehrungen an Kiefernund Fichtennadeln fressender Schadinsekten [The origin and control of outbreaks of pine and spruce defoliators]. Zeit. Angew. Entomol (J. Appl. Entomol.) 50: 137-142.
    • (1962) Zeit. Angew. Entomol (J. Appl. Entomol.) , vol.50 , pp. 137-142
    • Schwenke, V.W.1
  • 115
    • 0001219816 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional ecology of immature insects
    • Scriber, J. M., and F. S. Slansky, Jr. 1981. The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26: 183-211.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 183-211
    • Scriber, J.M.1    Slansky F.S., Jr.2
  • 116
    • 0001587669 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fertilization of balsam fir trees on spruce budworm nutrition and development
    • Shaw, G. G., C.H.A. Little, and D. J. Durzan. 1978. Effect of fertilization of balsam fir trees on spruce budworm nutrition and development. Can. J. For. Res. 8: 364-374.
    • (1978) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 364-374
    • Shaw, G.G.1    Little, C.H.A.2    Durzan, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 85009909195 scopus 로고
    • Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and crop radiation use efficiency: A review
    • Sinclair, T. R., and T. Horie. 1989. Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and crop radiation use efficiency: a review. Crop Sci. 29: 90-98.
    • (1989) Crop Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 90-98
    • Sinclair, T.R.1    Horie, T.2
  • 118
    • 0001204705 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality of the swaine jack-pine sawfly, and foliar nitrogen concentrations after urea fertilization
    • Smirnoff, W. A., and B. Bernier. 1973. Increased mortality of the swaine jack-pine sawfly, and foliar nitrogen concentrations after urea fertilization. Can. J. For. Res. 3: 112-121.
    • (1973) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 112-121
    • Smirnoff, W.A.1    Bernier, B.2
  • 119
    • 0012621833 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tree vigor and winter injury on the lesser peach tree borer
    • Smith, E. H., and R. W. Harris. 1952. Influence of tree vigor and winter injury on the lesser peach tree borer. J. Econ. Entomol. 45: 607-611.
    • (1952) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.45 , pp. 607-611
    • Smith, E.H.1    Harris, R.W.2
  • 120
    • 0000380885 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizing trees and shrubs in the landscape
    • Smith, E. M. 1978. Fertilizing trees and shrubs in the landscape. J. Arboric. 4: 157-161.
    • (1978) J. Arboric. , vol.4 , pp. 157-161
    • Smith, E.M.1
  • 121
    • 0001368105 scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in forest entomology
    • Stark, R. W. 1965. Recent trends in forest entomology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 10: 303-324.
    • (1965) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 303-324
    • Stark, R.W.1
  • 122
    • 34250497011 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the relationship between mineral nutrition of apple rootstocks in gravel culture and the reproduction rate of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae)
    • Storms, J.J.H. 1969. Observations on the relationship between mineral nutrition of apple rootstocks in gravel culture and the reproduction rate of Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Entomol. Exp. Applic. 12: 297-311.
    • (1969) Entomol. Exp. Applic. , vol.12 , pp. 297-311
    • Storms, J.J.H.1
  • 124
    • 0033135234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory
    • Strauss, S. Y., and A. Agrawal. 1999. The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 179-185.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 179-185
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Agrawal, A.2
  • 125
    • 0033214409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sucrose-cleaving enzymes of plants are crucial for development, growth and carbon partitioning
    • Sturm, A., and G.-Q. Tang. 1999. The sucrose-cleaving enzymes of plants are crucial for development, growth and carbon partitioning. Trends Plant Sci. 4: 401-407.
    • (1999) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 401-407
    • Sturm, A.1    Tang, G.-Q.2
  • 126
    • 0026307860 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen, water stress and the feeding efficiency of lepidopteran herbivores
    • Thomas, A. T., and I. D. Hodkinson. 1991. Nitrogen, water stress and the feeding efficiency of lepidopteran herbivores. J. Appl. Ecol. 28: 703-720.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 703-720
    • Thomas, A.T.1    Hodkinson, I.D.2
  • 127
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: Their influence on variation in life history tactics
    • Van Noordwijk, A. J., and G. de Jong. 1986. Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life history tactics. Am. Nat. 128: 137-142.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • Van Noordwijk, A.J.1    De Jong, G.2
  • 128
    • 0031949656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations of starch in root and stem tissues of coppiced Salix viminalls plants grown under two nitrogen regimes
    • Von Firks, Y., and L. Sennerby-Forsse. 1998. Seasonal fluctuations of starch in root and stem tissues of coppiced Salix viminalls plants grown under two nitrogen regimes. Tree Physiol. 18: 243-249.
    • (1998) Tree Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 243-249
    • Von Firks, Y.1    Sennerby-Forsse, L.2
  • 129
    • 0031705455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of variation in light and nitrogen on growth and defense in young Sitka spruce
    • Wainhouse, D., R. Ashburner, E. Ward, and J. Rose. 1998. The effect of variation in light and nitrogen on growth and defense in young Sitka spruce. Funct. Ecol. 12: 561-572.
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 561-572
    • Wainhouse, D.1    Ashburner, R.2    Ward, E.3    Rose, J.4
  • 130
    • 0031947353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative growth rate and biomass allocation of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) populations under different soil moisture and nutrient regimes
    • Wang, J. R., C.D.B. Hawkins, and T. Letchford. 1998. Relative growth rate and biomass allocation of paper birch (Betula papyrifera) populations under different soil moisture and nutrient regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 44-55
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 44-55
    • Wang, J.R.1    Hawkins, C.D.B.2    Letchford, T.3
  • 131
    • 84986959256 scopus 로고
    • The control of carbon partitioning in plants
    • Wardlaw, I. F. 1990. The control of carbon partitioning in plants. New Phytol. 116: 341-381.
    • (1990) New Phytol. , vol.116 , pp. 341-381
    • Wardlaw, I.F.1
  • 132
    • 0012669313 scopus 로고
    • Insects have defoliated my tree - Now what's going to happen?
    • Wargo, P. M. 1978. Insects have defoliated my tree - now what's going to happen? J. Arboric 4: 169-175.
    • (1978) J. Arboric. , vol.4 , pp. 169-175
    • Wargo, P.M.1
  • 133
    • 0000457455 scopus 로고
    • Starch content in roots of defoliated sugar maple
    • Wargo, P. M., J. Parker, and D. R. Houston. 1972. Starch content in roots of defoliated sugar maple. For. Sci. 18: 203-204.
    • (1972) For. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 203-204
    • Wargo, P.M.1    Parker, J.2    Houston, D.R.3
  • 134
    • 85051610288 scopus 로고
    • The impact of plant stress on herbivore population dynamics
    • E. A. Bernays (ed.). CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Waring, G. L., and N. S. Cobb. 1992. The impact of plant stress on herbivore population dynamics, pp. 167-226. In E. A. Bernays (ed.), Insect-plant interactions, vol. 4. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1992) Insect-plant Interactions , vol.4 , pp. 167-226
    • Waring, G.L.1    Cobb, N.S.2
  • 135
    • 0022251245 scopus 로고
    • Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack
    • Waring, R. H., and G. B. Pitman. 1985. Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack. Ecology 66: 889-897.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 889-897
    • Waring, R.H.1    Pitman, G.B.2
  • 136
  • 137
    • 0032792562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrition, resin flow and phloem chemistry in loblolly pine
    • Warren, J. M., H. L Allen, and F. L. Booker. 1999. Mineral nutrition, resin flow and phloem chemistry in loblolly pine. Tree Physiol. 19: 655-663.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 655-663
    • Warren, J.M.1    Allen, H.L.2    Booker, F.L.3
  • 138
    • 0000603362 scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic factors influencing production of secondary metabolites in plants
    • E. A. Bernays (ed.). CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Waterman, P. G., and S. Mole. 1989. Extrinsic factors influencing production of secondary metabolites in plants, pp. 107-134. In E. A. Bernays (ed.), Insect-plant interactions, vol. 1. CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1989) Insect-plant Interactions , vol.1 , pp. 107-134
    • Waterman, P.G.1    Mole, S.2
  • 139
    • 0001153034 scopus 로고
    • Effect of host plant nitrogen fertilization on the biology of the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae
    • Wermelinger, B., J. J. Oertli, and V. Deluechi. 1985. Effect of host plant nitrogen fertilization on the biology of the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 38: 23-28.
    • (1985) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.38 , pp. 23-28
    • Wermelinger, B.1    Oertli, J.J.2    Deluechi, V.3
  • 141
    • 0001647004 scopus 로고
    • Thinning and nitrogen fertilization in a grand fir stand infested with western spruce budworm. Part II. Tree growth response
    • Wickman, B. E., R. R. Mason, and H. G. Paul. 1992. Thinning and nitrogen fertilization in a grand fir stand infested with western spruce budworm. Part II. Tree growth response. For. Sci. 38: 252-264.
    • (1992) For. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 252-264
    • Wickman, B.E.1    Mason, R.R.2    Paul, H.G.3
  • 143
    • 0000166725 scopus 로고
    • Weevil infestation in relation to fertilization of white pine
    • Xydias, G. K., and A. L. Leaf. 1964. Weevil infestation in relation to fertilization of white pine. For. Sci. 10: 428-431.
    • (1964) For. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 428-431
    • Xydias, G.K.1    Leaf, A.L.2
  • 144
    • 0034960137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fertility alters susceptibility of young clonal plantlets of birch (Betula pendula) to a dipteran stem miner
    • Ylioja, T., and M. Rousi, 2001. Soil fertility alters susceptibility of young clonal plantlets of birch (Betula pendula) to a dipteran stem miner. EcoScience 8: 191-198.
    • (2001) EcoScience , vol.8 , pp. 191-198
    • Ylioja, T.1    Rousi, M.2
  • 145
    • 0030617428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological price of an induced chemical defense: Photosynthesis, respiration, biosynthesis, and growth
    • Zangerl, A. R., A. M. Arntz, and M. R. Berenbaum. 1997. The physiological price of an induced chemical defense: photosynthesis, respiration, biosynthesis, and growth. Oecologia 109: 433-441.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 433-441
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Arntz, A.M.2    Berenbaum, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.