메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 437-444

Use of radiation in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOSE RESPONSE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LOW ENERGY RADIATION; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION DOSE; RADIATION INJURY; RETINA MACULA AGE RELATED DEGENERATION; RETINOPATHY; REVIEW; SUBRETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0036956091     PISSN: 08961549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0896-1549(02)00038-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0021752680 scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy
    • Ferris FL, Fine SL, Hyman L. Age-related macular degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:1640-2.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 1640-1642
    • Ferris, F.L.1    Fine, S.L.2    Hyman, L.3
  • 3
    • 0017654306 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham Eye Study, II: Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham heart study
    • Kahn HA, Leibowitz HM, Ganley JP, Kini MM, Colton T, Nickerson RS, et al. The Framingham Eye Study, II: Association of ophthalmic pathology with single variables previously measured in the Framingham heart study. Am J Epidemiol 1977;106:33-41.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.106 , pp. 33-41
    • Kahn, H.A.1    Leibowitz, H.M.2    Ganley, J.P.3    Kini, M.M.4    Colton, T.5    Nickerson, R.S.6
  • 4
    • 0019020390 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975
    • Leibowitz HM, Krueger DE, Maunder LR, Milton RC, Kini MM, Kahn HA, et al. The Framingham Eye Study monograph: An ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975. Surv Ophthalmol 1980;24(suppl):335-610.
    • (1980) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 335-610
    • Leibowitz, H.M.1    Krueger, D.E.2    Maunder, L.R.3    Milton, R.C.4    Kini, M.M.5    Kahn, H.A.6
  • 5
    • 0020067097 scopus 로고
    • Cataracts and macular degeneration in older Americans
    • Klein BE, Klein R. Cataracts and macular degeneration in older Americans. Arch Ophthalmol 1982;100:571-3.
    • (1982) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.100 , pp. 571-573
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2
  • 6
    • 0024801823 scopus 로고
    • Age related macular degeneration, macular changes, prevalence and sex ratio. An epidemiological study of 1000 aged individuals
    • Vinding T. Age related macular degeneration, macular changes, prevalence and sex ratio. An epidemiological study of 1000 aged individuals. Acta Ophthalmol 1989;67:609-16.
    • (1989) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.67 , pp. 609-616
    • Vinding, T.1
  • 7
    • 0025776268 scopus 로고
    • Subfoveal neovascular lesions in AMD: Guidelines for evaluation and treatment in the Macular Photocoagulation Study
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study group. Subfoveal neovascular lesions in AMD: Guidelines for evaluation and treatment in the Macular Photocoagulation Study. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:1242-57.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1242-1257
  • 8
    • 0020027985 scopus 로고
    • Argon laser photocoagulation for AMD: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Argon laser photocoagulation for AMD: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1982;100:912-8.
    • (1982) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.100 , pp. 912-918
  • 9
    • 0025368325 scopus 로고
    • Krypton laser photocoagulation for neovascular lesions of AMD: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Krypton laser photocoagulation for neovascular lesions of AMD: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:816-24.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 816-824
  • 10
    • 0022548942 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent CNV after argon laser treatment for neovascular maculopathy
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Recurrent CNV after argon laser treatment for neovascular maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:503-12.
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 503-512
  • 11
    • 1942525885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult choroidal neovascularization: Influence on visual outcome in patients with age-related macular degeneration
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Occult choroidal neovascularization: Influence on visual outcome in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:400-12.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 400-412
  • 12
    • 0025837828 scopus 로고
    • Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions in AMD: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions in AMD: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:1220-31.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1220-1231
  • 13
    • 0028295691 scopus 로고
    • Visual outcome after laser photocoagulation for subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD: The influence of initial lesion size and initial visual acuity
    • Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Visual outcome after laser photocoagulation for subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD: The influence of initial lesion size and initial visual acuity. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:480-8.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 480-488
  • 14
    • 0028941651 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Macular Photocoagulation Study results on the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration
    • Moisseiev J, Alhalel A, Masuri R, Treister G. The impact of the Macular Photocoagulation Study results on the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:185-9.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 185-189
    • Moisseiev, J.1    Alhalel, A.2    Masuri, R.3    Treister, G.4
  • 15
    • 0027213396 scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration and choroidal neovascularization
    • Freund KB, Yanuzzi LA, Sorenson JA. Age-related macular degeneration and choroidal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol 1993; 115:786-91.
    • (1993) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 786-791
    • Freund, K.B.1    Yanuzzi, L.A.2    Sorenson, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0029741184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of liposomal benzoporphyrin derivative for photodynamic therapy of experimental choroidal neovascularization
    • Husain D, Miller JW, Michaud N, Connolly E, Flotte ES, Gragoudas ES. Intravenous infusion of liposomal benzoporphyrin derivative for photodynamic therapy of experimental choroidal neovascularization. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:978-85.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 978-985
    • Husain, D.1    Miller, J.W.2    Michaud, N.3    Connolly, E.4    Flotte, E.S.5    Gragoudas, E.S.6
  • 18
    • 0028263544 scopus 로고
    • The photodynamic occlusion of choroidal vessels using benzoporphyrin derivative
    • Lin SC, Lin CP, Feld JR, Duker JS, Puliafito CA. The photodynamic occlusion of choroidal vessels using benzoporphyrin derivative. Curr Eye Res 1994;13:513-22.
    • (1994) Curr Eye Res , vol.13 , pp. 513-522
    • Lin, S.C.1    Lin, C.P.2    Feld, J.R.3    Duker, J.S.4    Puliafito, C.A.5
  • 19
    • 0029012421 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of experimental choroidal neovascularization using lipopprotein-delivered benzoporphyrin
    • Miller JW, Walsh AW, Kramer M, Hasan T, Michaud N, Flotte TJ, et al. Photodynamic therapy of experimental choroidal neovascularization using lipopprotein-delivered benzoporphyrin. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:810-8.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 810-818
    • Miller, J.W.1    Walsh, A.W.2    Kramer, M.3    Hasan, T.4    Michaud, N.5    Flotte, T.J.6
  • 22
    • 0034064326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of photodynamic therapy using verteporfin for choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia, ocula histoplasmosis syndrome, angioid streaks, and idiopathic causes
    • Sickenberg M, Schmidt-Erfurth U, Miller JW, Bimgruber R, van den Bergh H, Strong HA, et al. A preliminary study of photodynamic therapy using verteporfin for choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia, ocula histoplasmosis syndrome, angioid streaks, and idiopathic causes. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118:327-36.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 327-336
    • Sickenberg, M.1    Schmidt-Erfurth, U.2    Miller, J.W.3    Bimgruber, R.4    Van den Bergh, H.5    Strong, H.A.6
  • 23
    • 0342632445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: One-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP report
    • Treatment of age-related macular degeneration with photodynamic therapy (TAP) Study Group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: One-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP report. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:1329-45.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 1329-1345
  • 24
    • 0035124965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: Two-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP Report 2
    • Treatment of age-related macular degeneration with photodynamic therapy (TAP) study group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: Two-year results of 2 randomized clinical trials - TAP Report 2. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:198-207.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 198-207
  • 25
    • 14744276740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: Two year results of a randomized clinical trial including lesions with occult but not classic neovascularization - VIP Report 2
    • Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy (VIP) Study Group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with verteporfin: Two year results of a randomized clinical trial including lesions with occult but not classic neovascularization - VIP Report 2. Am J Ophthalmol 2001;131:541-60.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 541-560
  • 26
    • 0035038772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia with verteporfin: One year results of a randomized clinical trial - VIP report 1
    • Verteporfin in Photodynamic Therapy (VIP) Study Group. Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in pathologic myopia with verteporfin: One year results of a randomized clinical trial - VIP report 1. Ophthalmology 2001;108:841-52.
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 841-852
  • 27
    • 0012494018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verteporfin therapy: Clinical and practice applications update
    • Verteporfin therapy: Clinical and practice applications update. Novartis Ophthalmics 2001.
    • (2001) Novartis Ophthalmics
  • 28
    • 4243876673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verteporfin (Visudyne) based photodynamic therapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization [ARVO abstracts]
    • Saperstein DA, Rosenfeld PJ, Rosa R, Sickenberg M. Verteporfin (Visudyne) based photodynamic therapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization [ARVO abstracts]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:S176.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41
    • Saperstein, D.A.1    Rosenfeld, P.J.2    Rosa, R.3    Sickenberg, M.4
  • 29
    • 0031743476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies, radiotherapy and the treatment of age-related macular degeneration
    • Finger PT, Augsberger JJ. Controversies, radiotherapy and the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:1507-11.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Finger, P.T.1    Augsberger, J.J.2
  • 30
    • 0024437527 scopus 로고
    • The response of the microvascular system to radiation: A review
    • Baker DG, Krochak RJ. The response of the microvascular system to radiation: A review. Cancer Invest 1989;7:287-94.
    • (1989) Cancer Invest , vol.7 , pp. 287-294
    • Baker, D.G.1    Krochak, R.J.2
  • 32
    • 0012492173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachytherapy for macular degeneration associated with subretinal neovascularization
    • Alberti WE, Richard G, Sagerman RH, editors. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Finger PT, Immonen I, Freire J, Brown G. Brachytherapy for macular degeneration associated with subretinal neovascularization. In: Alberti WE, Richard G, Sagerman RH, editors. Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001. p. 167-72.
    • (2001) Age-Related Macular Degeneration , pp. 167-172
    • Finger, P.T.1    Immonen, I.2    Freire, J.3    Brown, G.4
  • 33
    • 0024566535 scopus 로고
    • A light microscopic and autoradiographic study of non-irradiated and irradiated ocular wounds
    • Chakravarthy U, Gardiner TA, Archer DB, Maguire CJF. A light microscopic and autoradiographic study of non-irradiated and irradiated ocular wounds. Curr Eye Res 1989;8:337-48.
    • (1989) Curr Eye Res , vol.8 , pp. 337-348
    • Chakravarthy, U.1    Gardiner, T.A.2    Archer, D.B.3    Maguire, C.J.F.4
  • 34
    • 0032520977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of radiation in the treatment of subfoveal membranes: Review of radiobiologic, pathologic, and other considerations to initiate a multimodality discussion
    • Archambeau JO, Mao XW, Yonemoto LT, Slater JD, Friedrichsen E, Teichman S, et al. What is the role of radiation in the treatment of subfoveal membranes: Review of radiobiologic, pathologic, and other considerations to initiate a multimodality discussion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998;40:1125-36.
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.40 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Archambeau, J.O.1    Mao, X.W.2    Yonemoto, L.T.3    Slater, J.D.4    Friedrichsen, E.5    Teichman, S.6
  • 36
    • 0027194092 scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin production in cultured endothelial cells is highly sensitive to low doses of ionizing radiation
    • Hosoi Y, Yamamoto M, Ono T, Sakamoto K. Prostacyclin production in cultured endothelial cells is highly sensitive to low doses of ionizing radiation. Int J Radiat Biol 1993;63:631-8.
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.63 , pp. 631-638
    • Hosoi, Y.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Ono, T.3    Sakamoto, K.4
  • 37
    • 0030723711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy for choroidal melanoma
    • Finger PT. Radiation therapy for choroidal melanoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1997;42:215-32.
    • (1997) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.42 , pp. 215-232
    • Finger, P.T.1
  • 38
    • 0019997807 scopus 로고
    • Differential radiation response of cultured endothelial cells and smooth myocytes
    • Johnson LK, Longenecker JP, Fajardo LF. Differential radiation response of cultured endothelial cells and smooth myocytes. Anal Quant Cytol 1982;4:188-98.
    • (1982) Anal Quant Cytol , vol.4 , pp. 188-198
    • Johnson, L.K.1    Longenecker, J.P.2    Fajardo, L.F.3
  • 39
    • 0012490893 scopus 로고
    • Radiosensitivity of ocular and orbital structures
    • Alberti WE, Sagerman RH, editors. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Sagerman RH, Chung CT, Alberti WE. Radiosensitivity of ocular and orbital structures. In: Alberti WE, Sagerman RH, editors. Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1993. p. 375-86.
    • (1993) Radiotherapy of Intraocular and Orbital Tumors , pp. 375-386
    • Sagerman, R.H.1    Chung, C.T.2    Alberti, W.E.3
  • 41
    • 0031743476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External beam radiation therapy is effective in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration
    • Finger PT, Chankravarthy Y. External beam radiation therapy is effective in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116: 1507-9.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 1507-1509
    • Finger, P.T.1    Chankravarthy, Y.2
  • 42
    • 0027999118 scopus 로고
    • The role of high-dose, singlefraction irradiation in small and large intracranial arteriovenous malformations
    • Engenhart R, Wowra B, Debus J, Kimmig BN, Hover KH, Lorenz W, et al. The role of high-dose, singlefraction irradiation in small and large intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994;30:521-9.
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.30 , pp. 521-529
    • Engenhart, R.1    Wowra, B.2    Debus, J.3    Kimmig, B.N.4    Hover, K.H.5    Lorenz, W.6
  • 44
    • 0023935294 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy in benign orbital disease, I: Complicated ocular angiomas
    • Plowman PN, Hamett AN. Radiotherapy in benign orbital disease, I: Complicated ocular angiomas. Br J Ophthalmol 1988;72:286-8.
    • (1988) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.72 , pp. 286-288
    • Plowman, P.N.1    Hamett, A.N.2
  • 46
    • 0026271007 scopus 로고
    • Low dose ocular irradiation for diffuse choroidal hemangiomas assoicated with bullous nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment
    • Scott TA, Augsburger JJ, Brady LW, Hernandez C, Woodleigh R. Low dose ocular irradiation for diffuse choroidal hemangiomas assoicated with bullous nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Retina 1991;11: 389-93.
    • (1991) Retina , vol.11 , pp. 389-393
    • Scott, T.A.1    Augsburger, J.J.2    Brady, L.W.3    Hernandez, C.4    Woodleigh, R.5
  • 47
    • 0033804922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpupillary thermotherapy for age-related macular degeneration: Long-pulse photocoagulation, apoptosis and heat-shock proteins
    • Mainster MA, Reichel E. Transpupillary thermotherapy for age-related macular degeneration: Long-pulse photocoagulation, apoptosis and heat-shock proteins. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2000;31:359-73.
    • (2000) Ophthalmic Surg Lasers , vol.31 , pp. 359-373
    • Mainster, M.A.1    Reichel, E.2
  • 49
    • 0017163696 scopus 로고
    • Effects of irradiation on the eye
    • Chan RC, Shukovsky LJ. Effects of irradiation on the eye. Radiology 1976;120:673-5.
    • (1976) Radiology , vol.120 , pp. 673-675
    • Chan, R.C.1    Shukovsky, L.J.2
  • 51
    • 0026059389 scopus 로고
    • Radiation retinopathy, clinical, histological and ultrastructural correlations
    • Archer DB, Amoaku SMK, Gardinier TA. Radiation retinopathy, clinical, histological and ultrastructural correlations. Eye 1991;5:239-51.
    • (1991) Eye , vol.5 , pp. 239-251
    • Archer, D.B.1    Amoaku, S.M.K.2    Gardinier, T.A.3
  • 52
    • 0027299857 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of age-related subfoveal neovascular membranes by teletherapy: A pilot study
    • Chakravarthy U, Houston RF, Acher DB. Treatment of age-related subfoveal neovascular membranes by teletherapy: A pilot study. Br J Ophthalmol 1993;77: 265-73.
    • (1993) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 265-273
    • Chakravarthy, U.1    Houston, R.F.2    Acher, D.B.3
  • 55
    • 0031464687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External beam radiation therapy (20 Gy, 2 Gy fractions) fails to control the growth of choroidal neovascularization in agerelated macular degeneration: A review of 1 1 1 cases
    • Stalmans P, Leys A, Van Limbergen E. External beam radiation therapy (20 Gy, 2 Gy fractions) fails to control the growth of choroidal neovascularization in agerelated macular degeneration: A review of 1 1 1 cases. Retina 1997;17:481-92.
    • (1997) Retina , vol.17 , pp. 481-492
    • Stalmans, P.1    Leys, A.2    Van Limbergen, E.3
  • 57
    • 0033053420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy for isolated occult subfoveal neovascularisation in age-related macular degeneration: A pilot study
    • Donati G, Soubrane D, Quaranta M, Coscas G, Soubrane G. Radiotherapy for isolated occult subfoveal neovascularisation in age-related macular degeneration: A pilot study. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:646-51.
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 646-651
    • Donati, G.1    Soubrane, D.2    Quaranta, M.3    Coscas, G.4    Soubrane, G.5
  • 58
    • 2442754917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term results of radiotherapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation in age related macular degeneration
    • Mauget-Faysse M, Chiquet C, Milea D, Romestaing P, Gerard JP, Martin P, et al. Long term results of radiotherapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation in age related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:923-8.
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 923-928
    • Mauget-Faysse, M.1    Chiquet, C.2    Milea, D.3    Romestaing, P.4    Gerard, J.P.5    Martin, P.6
  • 59
    • 0032966175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic plaque radiotherapy for age-related macular degeneration associated with subretinal neovascularization
    • Finger PT, Berson A, Ng T, Szechter A. Ophthalmic plaque radiotherapy for age-related macular degeneration associated with subretinal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:170-7.
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 170-177
    • Finger, P.T.1    Berson, A.2    Ng, T.3    Szechter, A.4
  • 61
    • 0031923411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial on efficacy of radiation therapy in the control of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: Radiation versus observation
    • Bergink GJ, Hoyng CB, van der Maazen RWM. A randomized controlled trial on efficacy of radiation therapy in the control of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration: Radiation versus observation. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1998;236:321-5.
    • (1998) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.236 , pp. 321-325
    • Bergink, G.J.1    Hoyng, C.B.2    Van der Maazen, R.W.M.3
  • 62
    • 0034019665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton beam irradiation of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration
    • Flaxel CJ, Friedrichsen EJ, Smith JO, Oeinck SC, Blacharski PA, Garcia CA, et al. Proton beam irradiation of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Eye 2000;14:155-64.
    • (2000) Eye , vol.14 , pp. 155-164
    • Flaxel, C.J.1    Friedrichsen, E.J.2    Smith, J.O.3    Oeinck, S.C.4    Blacharski, P.A.5    Garcia, C.A.6
  • 63
    • 0033511146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial on radiation therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (RAD Study)
    • The Radiation Therapy for Age-related Macular Degeneration (RAD) Study Group. A prospective, randomized, double-masked trial on radiation therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (RAD Study). Ophthalmology 1999;106:2239-47.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 2239-2247
  • 64
    • 0033755584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration: Long-term results of radiotherapy for subfoveal neovascular membranes
    • Kobayashi H, Kobayashi K. Age-related macular degeneration: Long-term results of radiotherapy for subfoveal neovascular membranes. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;130:617-35.
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 617-635
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Kobayashi, K.2
  • 65
    • 0035128938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External beam irradiation of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization complicating age-related macular degeneration: One-year results of a prospective, double-masked randomized clinical trial
    • Marcus DM, Sheils C, Johnson MH, McIntosh SB, Leibach DB, Maguire A, et al. External beam irradiation of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization complicating age-related macular degeneration: One-year results of a prospective, double-masked randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:171-80.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 171-180
    • Marcus, D.M.1    Sheils, C.2    Johnson, M.H.3    McIntosh, S.B.4    Leibach, D.B.5    Maguire, A.6
  • 66
    • 4244188983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External beam radiotherapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization: Visual outcomes in a multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • Chakravarthy U, Hart PM, Mackenzie G, Bird AC, Owens SL, Chisholm IH, et al. External beam radiotherapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization: Visual outcomes in a multicenter randomized controlled trial [ARVO abstracts]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;42:S127.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42
    • Chakravarthy, U.1    Hart, P.M.2    Mackenzie, G.3    Bird, A.C.4    Owens, S.L.5    Chisholm, I.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.