Classification of the mycoparasite Gliocladium roseum in Clonostachys as C. rosea, its relationship to Bionectria ochroleuca, and notes on other Gliocladium-like fungi

Mycologia

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 365-385

  Schroers, Hans Josef ^a   Samuels, Gary J ^b   Seifert, Keith A ^c   Gams, Walter ^a  

^a CBS KNAW FUNGAL BIODIVERSITY CENTRE   (Netherlands)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^c OTTAWA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Ascomycota; Hypocreales; Natural system; Nectria; Perithecial wall; Phylogeny; Rhopalocladium; Roumegueriella; Systematics

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; GERMANY; SOIL; TAXONOMY;

BIONECTRIA OCHROLEUCA; CLONOSTACHYS ROSEA; GLIOCLADIUM PENICILLIOIDES; GLIOCLADIUM ROSEUM; HYPOCREA; NECTRIA; NECTRIA OCHROLEUCA; NECTRIOPSIS SPORANGIICOLA; PENICILLIUM ROSEUM; RHOPALOCLADIUM; ROUMEGUERIELLA RUFULA; SPHAEROSTILBELLA;

EID: 0032953133     PISSN: 00275514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3761383     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. Bainier G. 1905. Mycothèque de l'École de Pharmacie. 2. Acrostalagmus roseus Bainier. Bull Soc Mycol France 21: 225-228.
2. _. 1907. Mycothèque de l'École de Pharmacie. 17. Gliocladium roseum sp. nov. et Cephalosporium acremonium (Corda). Bull Soc Mycol France 23:111-114.
3. _. 1910. Mycothèque de l'École de Pharmacie. 32. Gliocladium prolificum. Bull Soc Mycol France 26:385-389.
4. Barnett HL, Lilly VG. 1962. A destructive mycoparasite, Gliocladium roseum. Mycologia 54:72-77.
5. Bissett J. 1991. A revision of the genus Trichoderma. II. Infrageneric classification. Canad J Bot 69:2357-2372.
6. Bonorden HF. 1851. Handbuch der allgemeinen Mykologie. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 326 p.
7. Booth C. 1959. Studies of Pyrenomycetes: IV. Nectria (part I). Mycol Pap 73:1-115.
8. Brefeld JO. 1908. Untersuchungen aus dem Gesammtgebiet der Mykologie. Vol. 14. Münster: Schöningh. 151 p.
9. _. 1912. Untersuchungen aus dem Gesammtgebiet der Mykologie. Vol. 15. Münster: Schöningh. 256 p.
10. Burgess DR, Bretag T, Keane PJ. 1997. Biocontrol of seedborne Botrytis cinerea in chickpea with Gliocladium roseum. Pl Pathol 46:298-305.
11. Carris LM, Glawe DA, Smyth CA, Edwards DI. 1989. Fungi associated with populations of Heterodera glycines in two Illinois soybean fields. Mycologia 81:66-75.
12. [CBS] Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. 1996. List of cultures. Fungi and yeasts. 34th ed. Baarn, The Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. 603 p.
13. Corda ACI. 1839. Prachtflora europäischer Schimmelbildungen. Leipzig, Dresden: Fleischer. 55 p.
14. _. 1840. Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum. Vol. 4. Prague: Calve. 53 p.
15. Dingley JM. 1951. The Hypocreales of New Zealand. II. The genus Nectria. Trans Roy Soc New Zealand 9:177-202.
16. _. 1957. Life-history studies of New Zealand species of Nectria Fr. Trans Roy Soc New Zealand 84:467-477.
17. Doi Y. 1966. A revision of Hypocreales with cultural observation. I. Some Japanese species of Hypocrea and Podostroma. Bull Natl Sci Mus Tokyo 9:345-357.
18. _, Yamatoya K. 1989. Hypocrea pallida and its allies (Hypocreaceae). Mem New York Bot Gard 49:233-242.
19. Domsch KH, Gams W, Anderson T-H. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Vol. 1. London: Academic Press. 859 p (Reprint Eching: IHW-Verlag. 1993).
20. Doyle AF. 1978. Some secondary metabolites from Nectria species. Mycologia 70:355-362.
21. Ervio L-R, Halkilahti A-M, Pohjakallio O. 1964. The survival in soil of Sclerotinia species and their ability to form mycelia. Advancing Frontiers Pl Sci 8:121-133.
22. Fries EM. 1832. Systema mycologicum. Vol. 3. Greifswald: Mauritius. 260-524.
23. Gams W. 1968. Die systematische Stellung der Schimmelpilze Fusidium buxi und Verticillium candelabrum. Acta Bot Neerl 17:455-460.
24. _. 1971. Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Hyphomycetes). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer. 262 p.
25. _. 1984. Generic concepts in hyphomycetes with slimy one-celled phialoconidia. In: Subramanian CV, ed. Taxonomy of fungi, proceedings of the international symposium on taxonomy of fungi. Madras 1973. University of Madras. p 465-470.
26. _. 1995. How natural should anamorph genera be? Canad J Bot 73:S747-S753.
27. _, Holubová-Jechová V. 1976. Chloridium and some other dematiaceous hyphomycetes growing on decaying wood. Stud Mycol 13:1-99.
28. _, de Hoog GS, Samson RA, Evans HC. 1984. The hyphomycete genus Engyodontium, a link between Verticillium and Aphanocladium. Persoonia 12:135-147.
29. Glenn AE, Bacon CW, Price R, Hanlin RT. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of Acremonium and its taxonomic implications. Mycologia 88:369-383.
30. Greuter W, Barrie FR, Burdet HM, Chaloner WG, Demoulin V, Hawksworth DL, Jørgensen PM, Nicolson DH, Silva PC, Trehane P, McNeill J, eds. 1994. International Code of botanical nomenclature. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books. 389 p.
31. Hanlin RT. 1961. Studies in the genus Nectria - I. Factors influencing perithecial formation in culture. Bull Torrey Bot Club 88:95-103.
32. Harz CO. 1871. Einige neue Hyphomyceten Berlins und Wiens nebst Beiträgen zur Systematik derselben. Bull Soc Imp Naturalistes Moscou 44:88-146.
33. Hawksworth DL, Kirk PM, Sutton BC, Pegler DN. 1995. Ainsworth and Bisby's dictionary of the fungi. 8th ed. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International. 616 p.
34. Holmgren KH, Holmgren NH, Barnett LC. 1990. Index herbariorum. Part 1: the herbaria of the world. Reg Veg 120:1-693.
35. Ingold CT. 1961. The stalked spore drop. New Phytol 60: 181-183.
36. Isaac I. 1954. Gliocladium roseum and its synonyms. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 37:193-208.
37. James TDW, Sutton JC. 1996. Biological control of Botrytis leaf blight of onion by Gliocladium roseum applied as sprays and with fabric applicators. Eur J Pl Pathol 102: 265-275.
38. Keinath AP, Fravel DR, Papavizas GC. 1991. Potential of Gliocladium roseum for biocontrol of Verticillium dahliae. Phytopathology 81:644-648.
39. Köhl J, Molhoek WML, Van der Plas CH, Fokkema NJ. 1995. Suppression of sporulation of Botrytis spp. as a valid biocontrol strategy. Eur J Pl Pathol 101:251-259.
40. Kornerup A, Wanscher JH. 1978. Methuen handbook of colour. London: Eyre Methuen. 252 p.
41. Link HF. 1816. Observationes in ordines plantarum naturales. 2. Ges Naturf Freunde Berlin Mag Neuesten Entdeck Gesammten Naturk 7:25-45.
42. _. 1824. Ordo X. Hyphomycetes. In: Willdenow CL. Species Plantarum 6(1). Berlin: Nauk. 162 p.
43. LoBuglio KF, Taylor JW. 1993. Molecular phylogeny of Talaromyces and Penicillium species in subgenus Biverticillium. In: Reynolds DR, Taylor JW, eds. The fungal holomorph: mitotic, meiotic and pleomorphic speciation in fungal systematics. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International. p 115-119.
44. Malloch D, Cain RF. 1972. New species and combinations of cleistothecial ascomycetes. Canad J Bot 50:61-72.
45. Moody AR, Gindrat D. 1977. Biological control of cucumber black root rot by Gliocladium roseum. Phytopathology 67:1159-1162.
46. Morquer R, Viala G, Rouch J, Fayret J, Berge G. 1963. Contibution à l'étude morphogénique du genre Gliocladium. Bull Soc Mycol France 79:137-241.
47. Mosca A-M. 1964. Micoflora di un terreno agrario a Poirino (Torino). Allionia 10:7-16.
48. Nirenberg H. 1976. Untersuchungen über die morphologische und biologische Differenzierung in der Fusarium-Sektion Liseola. Mitt Biol Bundesanst Land-Forstw Berlin-Dahlem 169:1-117.
49. Ogawa H, Yoshimura A, Sugiyama J. 1997. Polyphyletic origins of species of the anamorphic genus Geosmithia and the relationships of the cleistothecial genera: evidence from 18S, 5S and 28S rDNA sequence analyses. Mycologia 89:756-771.
50. Pennock-Vos MG, Roebroeck EJA, Skrzypczak C. 1990. Preliminary results on biological control of Botrytis cinerea in forced tulips. Acta Hort 266:425-428.
51. Persoon CH. 1822. Mycologia europaea. Part 1. Erlangen: Palm. 356 p.
52. Petch T. 1938. Gliocladium. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 22:257-263.
53. Peyronel B, Dal Vesco G. 1955. Ricerche sulla micoflora di un terreno agrario presso Torino. Allionia 2:357-417.
54. Pidoplichko NM. 1953. Gribnaya Flora Grubykh Kormov [Fungal flora of coarse fodders]. Kiev: Iz-vo Akad. Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR. 486 p.
55. _. 1977. Griby-parazity kul'turnykh rastenii, opredelitel,' tom 2 [Parasitic fungi on cultivated crops]. Kiev: Iz-vo Naukova Dumka. 299 p.
56. Pilát A. 1938. Sceznam druhu hub, popsaych A. C. J. Cordou s udanim originalnich exemplaru, ktere jsou ulozeny v herbari Narodního Musea v Praze. Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Řada B, Přír. Vědy 1B:139-170.
57. Pinkerton ME. 1936. A comparative study of conidial formation in Cephalosporium and some related Hyphomycetes. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 23:1-69.
58. Preuss GT. 1852. Übersicht untersuchter Pilze, besonders aus der Umgegend von Hoyerswerda. Linnaea 25:723-742.
59. Pritchard WS, Porte WS. 1922. Isaria rot of tomato fruits. Phytopathology 12:167-173.
60. Raper KB, Thom C. 1949. A manual of the Penicillia. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. 875 p.
61. Rehner SA, Samuels GJ. 1994. Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycol Res 98:625-634.
62. _, _. 1995. Molecular systematics of the Hypocreales: a teleomorph gene phylogeny and the status of their anamorphs. Canad J Bot 73:S816-S823.
63. Rogerson, CT, Stephenson SL. 1993. Myxomyceticolous fungi. Mycologia 85:456-469.
64. Rossman AY. 1983. The phragmosporous species of Nectria and related genera. Mycol Pap 150:1-164.
65. _. 1989. A synopsis of the Nectria cinnabarina-Group. Mem New York Bot Gard 49:253-265.
66. _. 1996. Morphological and molecular perspectives on systematics of the Hypocreales. Mycologia 88:1-19.
67. _, Samuels GJ, Lowen R. 1993. Leuconectria clusiae gen. nov. and its anamorph Gliocephalotrichum bulbilium with notes on Pseudonectria. Mycologia 85:685-704.
68. Saccardo PA. 1886. Sylloge fungorum. Vol. 4. Pavia, Italy: Publ by author. 807 p.
69. Samson RA. 1974. Paecilomyces and some allied Hyphomycetes. Stud Mycol 6:1-119.
70. Samuels GJ. 1973. The myxomyceticolous species of Nectria. Mycologia 65:401-420.
71. _. 1976. A revision of the fungi formerly classified as Nectria subgenus Hyphonectria. Mem New York Bot Gard 26:1-126.
72. _. 1979. Notes on isolation of solitary ascospores - a field guide. In: Kendrick B, ed. The whole fungus. Vol. 2. Canada: National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada and the Kananaskis Foundation. p 636-645.
73. _. 1988a. Fungicolous, lichenicolous, and myxomyceticolous species of Hypocreopsis, Nectriopsis, Nectria, Peristomialis, and Trichonectria. Mem New York Bot Gard 48:1-78.
74. _. 1988b. Species of Nectria (Ascomycetes, Hypocreales) having orange perithecia and colorless, striate ascospores. Brittonia 40:306-331.
75. _. 1996. Trichoderma: a review of biology and systematics of the genus. Mycol Res 100:923-935.
76. _. 1997. Tropical Hypocreales. In: Hyde KD, ed. Biodiversity of tropical microfungi. Hong Kong University Press. p 297-325.
77. _, Doi Y, Rogerson CT. 1990. Hypocreales. Mem New York Bot Gard 59:6-108.
78. _, Rossman AY. 1979. Conidia and classification of the nectrioid fungi. In: The whole fungus. Vol. 1. Canada: National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada and the Kananaskis Foundation. p 167-180.
79. _, Seifert KA. 1987. Taxonomic implications of variation among hypocrealean anamorphs. In: Sugiyama J, ed. Pleomorphic fungi: the diversity and its taxonomic implications. Tokyo: Kodansha. p 29-56.
80. _, _. 1990. Reassessment of species attributed to Gliocladium. Mycol Soc Amer News Lett 41:36 (Abstr.).
81. _, _. 1991. Two new species of Nectria with Stilbella and Mariannaea anamorphs. Sydowia 43:249-263.
82. _, _. 1995. The impact of molecular characters on systematics of filamentous ascomycetes. Annual Rev Phytopathol 33:37-67.
83. Sappa F. 1955. La micoflora del terreno quale elemento strutturale delle comunità vegetali. 1. Saggi metodologici sul Calluneto di San Francesco al Campo (Torino). Allionia 2:293-345.
84. Schroers H-J, Samuels GJ. 1997. Bionectria: a genus for species of the Nectria ochroleuca group. Z Mykol 63:149-154.
85. Seaver FJ. 1909. The Hypocreales of North America - II. Mycologia 1:177-207.
86. Seifert KA. 1985. A monograph of Stilbella and some allied hyphomycetes. Stud Mycol 27:1-235.
87. _. 1993. Integrating anamorphic fungi into the fungal system. In: Reynolds DR, Taylor JW, eds. The fungal holomorph: mitotic, meiotic and pleomorphic speciation in fungal systematics. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International. p 79-85.
88. Skerman VBD. 1968. A new type of micromanipulator and microforge. J Gen Microbiol 54:287-297.
89. Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. 1969. Biometry. San Francisco: Freeman and company. 776 p.
90. Spegazzini C. 1919. Fungi costaricenses nonnulli. Bol Acad Ci (Córdoba) 23:541-593.
91. Theron DJ, Holz G. 1991. Dry rot of potatoes caused by Gliocladium roseum. Pl Pathol 40:302-305.
92. Thom C. 1910. Cultural studies of species of Penicillium. USDA Bur Animal Industr Bull 118:1-107.
93. _. 1930. The Penicillia. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. 644 p.
94. Thrane U. 1989. Fusarium species and their specific profiles of secondary metabolites. In: Chełkowski J, ed. Fusarium mycotoxins taxonomy and pathogenicity. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p 199-225.
95. Tulasne L-R, Tulasne C. 1865. Selecta fungorum carpologia. Vol. 3. Paris: Imperial Press. 211 p (Transl Grove WB. 1931. Oxford: Clarendon Press).
96. Tulloch M. 1972. The genus Myrothecium Tode ex Fr. Mycol Pap 130:1-42.
97. Turhan G. 1993. Mycoparasitism of Alternaria alternata by an additional eight fungi indicating the existence of further unknown candidates for biological control. J Phytopathol 138:238-292.
98. Udagawa S, Horie Y. 1971. Taxonomical notes on mycogenous fungi. 1. J Gen Appl Microbiol 17:141-159.
99. Walker JA, Maude RB. 1975. Natural occurrence and growth of Gliocladium roseum on the mycelium and sclerotia of Botrytis allii. Trans Brit Mycol Soc 65:335-339.
100. Weese J. 1927. Über die Gattung Bionectria. Mitt Bot Lab TH Wien 4:116-118.
101. Zhang PG, Sutton JG, Tan W, Hopkin AA. 1996. Gliocladium roseum, reduces physiological changes associated with infection of black spruce seedlings by Botrytis cinerea. Canad J Pl Pathol 18:7-13.