Characteristics of glycemic control in young children with type 1 diabetes

Pediatric Diabetes

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 179-183

  Kaufman, Francine Ratner ^a   Austin, Juliana ^a   Lloyd, Jessica ^a   Halvorson, Mary ^a   Carpenter, Sue ^a   Pitukcheewanont, Pisit ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Child; Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA); Hypoglycemia; Preschool; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN;

AGE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES CONTROL; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; DIET THERAPY; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FOLLOW UP; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HOME CARE; HUMAN; HYPOGLYCEMIA; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; INSULIN TREATMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAL RECORD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK;

EID: 0036914495     PISSN: 1399543X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-5448.2002.30402.x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. DIABETES CONTROL and COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP. Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). Am J Med 1991: 90: 450-459.
2. DIABETES CONTROL and COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993: 329: 977-986.
3. DIABETES CONTROL and COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP. Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. J Pediatr 1994: 125: 177-188.
4. DIABETES CONTROL and COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP. Treatment-related adverse events in the DCCT. Diabetes Care 1995: 18: 1415-1427.
5. DIABETES CONTROL and COMPLICATIONS TRIAL RESEARCH GROUP. Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1997: 46: 271-286.
6. CRYER PE. Hypoglycemia: the limiting factor in the management of IDDM. Diabetes 1994: 43: 1478-1489.
7. LTEIF AN, SCHWENK WF. Type 1 diabetes mellitus in early childhood: glycemic control and associated risk of hypoglycemic reactions. Mayo Clin Proc 1999: 74: 211-216.
8. AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION. Position statement: implications of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 1993: 42: 1555.
9. TERNAND C, GO VLQ, GERICH JE et al. Endocrine pancreatic response of children with onset of insulin-requiring diabetes before age 3 and after age 5. J Pediatr 1982: 101: 36-39.
10. RYAN CM, BECKER DJ. Hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: risk factors, cognitive function, and management. Endocrinol Metab Clin 1999: 28: 883-900.
11. COX DJ, KOVATCHEV BP, JULIAN DM et al. Frequency of severe hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus can be predicted from self-monitoring blood glucose data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994: 79: 1659-1662.
12. BHATIA V, WOLFSDORF JI. Severe hypoglycemia in youth with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: frequency and causative factors. Pediatrics 1991: 88: 1187-1193.
13. DANEMAN D, FRANK M, PERLMAN K, TAMM J, EHRLICH R. Severe hypoglycemia in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: frequency and predisposing factors. J Pediatr 1989: 115: 681-685.
14. NORFEDLT S, LUDVIGSSON J. Severe hypoglycemia in children with IDDM. A prospective population study, 1992-94. Diabetes Care 1997: 20: 497-503.
15. BOGNETTI E, VRUNNELLI A, MESCHI F et al. Frequency and correlates of severe hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Eur J Pediatr 1997: 156: 589-591.
16. HALVORSON M, KAUFMAN FR, CARPENTER S, MACKENZIE M, AUSTIN J. Validation of a self-paced competency tool (SPCT) in children with diabetes. Diabetes 2002: 51: A76.
17. ALLEN C, LECAIRE T, PALTA M et al. Risk factors for frequent and severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001: 24: 1878-1881.
18. DAVIS EA, KEATING B, BYRNE GC, RUSSELL M, JONES TW. Impact of improved glycaemic control on rates of hypoglycaemia in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Dis Child 1998: 78: 111-115.
19. DAVIS EA, KEATING B, BYRNE GC, RUSSELL M, JONES TW. Hypoglycemia: Incidence and clinical predictors in a large population-based sample of children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1997: 20: 22-25.
20. GATCOMB PM, BOLAND EA. The frequency and clinical characteristics of severe hypoglycemia in children with diabetes. Diabetes 2001: 50(Suppl. 2): A317.
21. HERSHEY T, BHARGAVA N, SADLER M, WHITE NH, CRAFT S. Conventional versus intensive diabetes therapy in children with type 1 diabetes: Effects on memory and motor speed. Diabetes Care 1999: 22: 1318-1324.
22. BJORGAAS M, SAND T, GIMSE R. Quantitative EEG in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycemia: a controlled, blind study. Acta Neurol Scand 1996: 93: 398-402.
23. GILHAUS KM, DAWEKE H, LULSDOR F, SACHSSE R, SACHSSE B. EEG-Veranderengen bei diabetischen kindren. Deutsche Med Wocherschrift 1973: 98: 1449-1454.
24. GOLDEN MP, INGERSOLL GM, BRACK CJ et al. Longitudinal relationship of asymptomatic hypoglycemia to cognitive function in IDDM. Diabetes Care 1989: 12: 89-93.
25. KAUFMAN FR, EPPORT K, HALVORSON M. Neurocognitive functioning in children diagnosed with diabetes before age 10 years. J Diabetes Complications 1999: 13: 31-38.
26. NORTHAM EA, ANDERSON PJ, WERTHER GA, WARNE GL, ANDREWES D. Predictors of change in the neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 2 years after disease onset. Diabetes Care 1999: 22: 1438-1444.
27. NORTHAM EA, ANDERSON PJ, JACOBS R et al. Neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 6 years after disease onset. Diabetes Care 2001: 24: 1541-1546.
28. REICH JN, KASPAR C, PUCZYNSKI MS et al. Effect of hypoglycemic episodes on neuropsychological functioning in diabetic children. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1990: 12: 613-626.
29. ROVET HF, EHRILCH RM, HOPPE M. Specific intellectual deficits in children with early onset diabetes mellitus. Child Dev 1988: 59: 226-234.
30. ROVET J, ALVAREZ M. Attentional functioning in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1997: 20: 803-810.
31. ROVET J, EHRLICH RM. The effect of hypoglycemic seizures on cognitive function in children with diabetes: a 7-year prospective study. J Pediatr 1999: 134: 503-506.
32. SEIDL R, BIRNBACHER R, HAUSER E et al. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials and visually evoked potentials in young patients with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1996: 19: 1220-1224.
33. BRADY E, DELAMETER A, APPLEGATE B et al. Cognitive and psychosocial functioning in preschool-aged children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2000: 49: A318.
34. BJORGAAS M, GIMSE R, VIK T, SAND T. Cognitive function in type 1 diabetic children with and without episodes of severe hypoglycaemia. Acta Paediatr 1997: 86: 148-153.
35. KAUFMAN FR. Diabetes in children and adolescents: areas of controversy. Med Clin North Am 1998: 82: 721-738.
36. BECKER DJ, RYAN CM. Hypoglycemia: a complication of diabetes therapy in children. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2000: 11: 198-202.