Introduction: Challenging minorities, difference and tribal citizenship in Botswana

Journal of Southern African Studies

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 671-684

  Werbner, Richard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CITIZENSHIP; ETHNIC MINORITY; INDIGENOUS POPULATION;

BOTSWANA;

EID: 0036909202     PISSN: 03057070     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0305707022000043467     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. I. Mazonde (ed), Minorities in the Millennium: Perspectives from Botswana (Gaborone, Lightbooks for the University of Botswana and the International Centre for Contemporary Cultural Research, 2002).
2. R. Werbner, 'Citizenship and the Politics of Recognition', in Ibid., pp. 117-135.
3. Botswana Gazette, 25 October 2000.
4. P. Phumaphi, 'Submission to the Presidential Commission on Discrimination in the Constitution' (unpublished MS in the author's possession, Gaborone, 2000).
5. J. Waldron, 'Minority Cultures and the Cosmopolitan Alternative', in W. Kymlicka (ed). The Rights of Minority Cultures (London, Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 97.
6. P. Schmidt, 'The Human Right to a Cultural Heritage - African Approaches', in P. Schmidt and R. McIntosh (eds). Plundering Africa's Past (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1996), pp. 22-24.
7. C. Taylor, 'The Politics of Recognition', in A. Gutman (ed). Multiculturalism and the 'Politics of Recognition' (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1992).
8. W. Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995)
9. J. Lonsdale, 'Moral Ethnicity and Political Tribalism', in P. Kaarsholm and J. Hultin (eds), Inventions and Boundaries: Historical and Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism, Occasional Paper No.11 (Roskilde, International Development Studies, Roskilde University, 1994), p. 141.
10. A. Bamgbose, Language and Exclusion - The Consequences of Language Policies in Africa (Hamburg, London, Lit Verlag, 2000).
11. R. Fardon and G. Furniss (eds), African Languages, Development and the State (London and New York, Routledge, 1994).
12. H. Batibo, 'The Fate of the Ethnic Languages in Botswana', in M. Brenziger (ed), Human Contact through Language and Linguistics (Essen, Peter Lang, 1997), pp. 243-252.
13. W. van Binsbergen, 'Minority Language, Ethnicity and the State in Two African Situations - The Nkoya of Zambia and the Kalanga of Botswana', in Fardon and Furniss (eds), African Languages, pp. 142-190.
14. L. Nyati-Ramahobo, 'Language in Education and the Quality of Life in Botswana', in D. Nteta, J. Hermans and P. Jeskova (eds), Poverty and Plenty: the Botswana Experience (Gaborone, Botswana Society, 1997).
15. J. Tsonope, 'Language Planning, Policy and Participation in Development', Pula, 6 (1989).
16. Republic of Botswana, Report of National Commission on Education (Gaborone, Government Printer, 1993)
17. The Revised National Policy on Education (Gaborone, Government Printer, 1994).
18. Batibo H. 'Integration and Ethnic Identity: a Critical Dilemma for the Minority Language Speakers of Botswana', pp. 89-96.
19. Chebanne A. 'Minority Languages and Minority People: Issues on Linquistic, Cultural and Ethnic Death in Botswana', pp. 47-56.
20. Hays J. 'Education and the San of Southern Africa: the Search for Alternatives', pp. 73-88.
21. Language, power and ethnic identity
22. A. Molokomme, 'Children of the Fence': The Maintenance of Extra-Marital Children under Law and Practice in Botswana (Leiden, African Studies Centre, 1991).
23. O. Gulbrandsen, 'The Rise of the North-Western Tswana Kingdoms: the Dynamics of Interaction between Internal Relations and External Forces', Africa, 63 (1993), pp. 550-582.
24. O. Gulbrandsen, 'Living their Lives in Courts', in O. Harris (ed), Anthropological Studies of Authority and Ambiguity (London and New York, Routledge, 1996).
25. R. Werbner, 'From Heartland to Hinterland: Elites and the Geopolitics of Land in Botswana', in T. Basset and D. Crummey (eds), Land in African Agrarian Systems (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1993).
26. B. Berman, 'Ethnicity, Patronage and the African State: the Politics of Uncivil Nationalism', African Affairs, 97, 388 (1998), pp. 317-341.
27. S. Tambiah, Culture, Thought and Social Action: an Anthropological Perspective (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1985).
28. R. Werbner, 'Local Adaptation and the Transformation of an Imperial Concession in North-eastern Botswana', Africa, 41, 1 (1971), pp. 32-41.
29. G. Semolekae and M. Lekorwe, 'The Chieftaincy System and Politics in Botswana, 1966-95', in W. Edge and M. Lekorwe (eds), Botswana, Politics and Society (Pretoria, J. L. van Schaik, 1998), pp. 186-198.
30. J. Holms and P. Molutsi (eds), Democracy in Botswana (Gaborone, Macmillan, 1989).
31. O. Selolwane, 'Equality of Citizenship and the Gendering of Democracy in Botswana', in Edge and Lekorwe (eds), Botswana, Politics and Society, pp. 327-344.
32. O. Selolwane, 'Botswana: the Challenges of Consolidating Good Governance and Plural Politics' (unpublished paper, Conference on Good Governance, Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, Gaborone, 2000).
33. B. Othogile, 'Constitutional Development in Botswana', in Edge and Lekorwe (eds), Botswana, Politics and Society, pp. 153-161.
34. D. Durham, 'Civil Lives: Leadership and Accomplishment in Botswana', in J. Comaroff and J. Comaroff (eds), Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1999), pp. 202-204.
35. R. Werbner, 'The Quasi-judicial and the Experience of the Absurd', in R. Werbner (ed), Land Reform in the Making: Tradition, Public Policy and Ideology in Botswana (London, Rex Collings, 1981).
36. G. Semolekae and M. Lekorwe, 'The Chieftaincy System', in Edge and Lekorwe (eds), Botswana, Politics, and Society, p. 195.
37. Z. Maundeni, 'Majority Rule, Life Presidency and Factional Politics', in Ibid., pp. 383, 395.
38. J. Friedman, 'Global Crises, the Struggle for Cultural Identity and Intercultural Porkbarrelling: Cosmopolitans vs. Locals, Ethnics vs. Nationals in an Era of De-hegemonisation', in P. Werbner (ed), Debating Cultural Hybridity (London, Zed Books, 1997), pp. 70-89.
39. R. Werbner, 'Citizenship', in Mazonde (ed), Minorities in the Millennium, pp. 117-135.
40. J. Fernandez, Bwiti: an Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1982).
41. R. Werbner, 'Human Rights and Moral Knowledge: Arguments of Accountability in Zimbabwe', in M. Strathern (ed), Shifting Contexts (London, Routledge, 1995).
42. R. Werbner, 'Smoke from the Barrel of a Gun: Postwars of the Dead Memory and Re-inscription in Zimbabwe', in R. Werbner (ed), Memory and the Postcolony: African Anthropology and the Critique of Power (London, Zed Books, 1996), pp. 71-102.
43. C. Burke, '"She was a Good Student - She Would Have Helped her Parents": Ritual Murder and Youth in Botswana' (unpublished paper, American Anthropological Association, Philadelphia, 1998).
44. O. Gulbrandsen, 'Ritual Murder, Subjection and Discourse on Occult Forces; the Case of Botswana' (unpublished paper, Colloquium on Religion and Ritual in Africa, Satterthwaite, 2000).
45. I. Schapera, The Ethnic Composition of Tswana Tribes (London, London School of Economics, 1952).
46. R. Werbner, 'Totemism in History: the Passage of West African Strangers', in R. Werbner, Ritual Passage, Sacred, Journey (Washington and Manchester, Smithsonian Institution Press and Manchester University Press, 1989).
47. I. Schapera, Migrant Labour and Tribal Life (London, Oxford University Press, 1947).
48. D. Hodgson, 'Introduction: Comparative Perspectives on the Indigenous Rights Movement in Africa and the Americas', American Anthropologist, 104 (December 2002), p. 1037.
49. Republic of Botswana, Government Notice No. 274 of 2000 (Gaborone, Government Printer, 2000).
50. Republic of Botswana, Report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into Sections 77, 78 and 79 of the Constitution of Botswana (Gaborone, Government Printer, 2000).
51. 'Government Amends Chieftainship Act', The Botswana Guardian, 15 March 2002.
52. 'Chiefs slam President Mogae, AG', The Bostwana Gazette, 27 March 2002, www.gazette.bw.
53. Spencer Mogapi, 'President Mogae Backtracks', The Botswana Gazette, 1 April 2002.
54. 'White Paper Must Reflect People's Voice', Mmegi, 27 March - 3 April 2002, www.mmegi.bw.
55. L. Tutwane, 'Mogae Comes Clean on Tribalism', Mmegi, 19-25 April 2002.
56. Setswana. L. Tutwane, 'AG speaks out on White Paper', Mmegi, 3-9 May 2002, www.mmegi.bw.
57. G. Nkala, 'Batswapong Slam Bangwato', Mmegi, 10-16 May 2002.
58. Lydia Nyati-Ramahobo, personal communication, 6 May 2002.