Evolution of the Koch model of the biomechanics of the hip: Clinical perspective

Journal of Orthopaedic Science

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 724-730

  Fetto, Joseph ^a   Leali, Alex ^a   Moroz, Alex ^b  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Hip; Iliotibial band (ITB); Lateral flare

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; BONE REMODELING; FASCIA LATA; FEMUR NECK; FEMUR SHAFT; GLUTEUS MEDIUS MUSCLE; HIP; HIP RADIOGRAPHY; ILIOTIBIAL BAND; MECHANICAL STRESS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TENSILE STRENGTH; THEORETICAL MODEL; TORQUE; VALIDATION PROCESS; VASTUS LATERALIS MUSCLE; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 0036906605     PISSN: 09492658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s007760200130     Document Type: Review

References (31)

1. Allgower M, Perren S, Matter P. A new plate for internal fixation - The dynamic compression plate (DCP). Injury 1970;2:40-7.
2. Besler B, Frankel JP. The forces and moments in the legs during walking. Trans Am Soc Mech Eng 1950;72:27.
3. Blount WP. Don't throw away the cane. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1956;38:695.
4. Culmann K. editor. Die Graphische Statik. Zeurich: Meyer & Zeller (A. Reimann); 1875;21:[3]-644.
5. DeLisa JA. Clinical observations. In: Sowell TT, editor. Gait Analysis in the Science of Rehabilitation. Baltimore: Baltimore Rehabilitation Information and Technology Administrative Center; 1998. p. 1-4.
6. Ericson MO, Nisell R, Ekholm J. Quantified electromyography of lower-limb muscles during level walking. Scand J Rehabil Med 1986;18:159-63.
7. Fetto JF, Austin KS. A missing link in the evolution of THR: "discovery" of the lateral femur. Orthopedics 1994;17:347-51.
8. Fetto JF, Bettinger P, Austin KS. Re-examination of hip biomechanics during unilateral stance. Am J Orthop 1995;605-12.
9. Frankel VH. The Femoral Neck. Function, Fracture Mechanism, Internal Fixation; An Experimental Study. Springfield, Ill: Thomas; Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell. 1960.
10. Garden RS. The structure and function of the proximal end of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1961;43:576-89.
11. Gurtler RA, Jacobs RR, Jacobs CR. Biomechanical evaluation of the Ender's pins, the Harris nail, and the dynamic hip screw for the unstable intertrochanteric fracture. Clin Orthop 1986;206: 109-12.
12. Inman VT. Functional aspects of the abductor muscles of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1947;29:607.
13. Jacob HA, Huggler AH. In vivo investigations of the mechanical function of the tractus iliotibialis. In Huiskes R, von Campen DH, de Wijn JR, editors. Biomechanics, Principles and Applications: Selected Proceedings of the 3rd General Meeting of the European Society of Biomechanics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, January 1982. The Hague: Nijhoff; 1982.
14. Koch JC. The laws of bone architecture. Am J Anat 1917;21:177-298.
15. Kotzar GM, Davy DT, Goldberg VM, et al. Telemeterized in vivo hip joint force data: A report on two patients after total hip surgery. J Orthop Res 1991;9:621-33.
16. Krebs DE, Robbins CE, Lavine L, et al. Hip biomechanics during gait. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1998;28:51-9.
17. Lu TW, Taylor SJ, O'Connor JJ, et al. Influence of muscle activity on the forces in the femur: An in vivo study. J Biomech 1997;30: 1101-6.
18. Lu TW, O'Connor JJ, Taylor SJ, et al. Validation of a lower limb model with in vivo femoral forces telemetered from two subjects. J Biomech 1998;31:63-9.
19. Maissiat JH. Etudes de Physique Animale. Paris: Bethune et Plon; 1843.
20. Morrisey RT. Pediatric Orthopaedics. 3rd Ed. New York: Lippincott, 1990.
21. Oberlander W. ["Spontaneous" fracture of femur following damage to the iliotibial tract] Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1975;113:46-51.
22. Pauwels F. Biomechanics of the Normal and Diseased Hip: Theoretical Foundation, Technique, and Results of Treatment: An Atlas. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer; 1976.
23. Rybicki EF, Simonen FA, Weis EB Jr. On the mathematical analysis of stress in the human femur. J Biomech. 1972;5:203-15.
24. St. Clair Strange FG. The Hip. London: Heinemann, 1965. p. 16, 17, 27, 28, 34, 325.
25. Thomsen W. Zur statik und mekanik der gesunden und gelahmten hufte: Uber die bedeutung des tractus ilio-tibialis. Z Orthop Chir 1934;60:212-31.
26. Walker PS, Hua J, Culligan SG, et al. Analysis and 6 year clinical experience with a CAD-CAM custom hip prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998;80:41.
27. Walker PS, Culligan SG, Hua J, et al. The effect of a lateral flare feature on uncemented hip stems. Hip Int 1999;9:71-80.
28. Walker PS, Culligan SG, Hua J, et al. Stability and bone preservation in custom designed revision hip stems. Clin Orthop 2000;164-73.
29. Ward FO. Outlines of Osteology. 3rd Ed. London: Henry Renshaw; 1876.
30. Waters RL, Perry J, Antonelli D, et al. Energy cost of walking of amputees: The influence of level of amputation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976;58:42-6.
31. Wolff J. The Law of Bone Remodelling. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, 1986.