메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 875-894

Aspergillosis pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; ITRACONAZOLE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 0036904836     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5520(02)00035-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (283)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0027220750 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunity in experimental murine aspergillosis is mediated by macrophages
    • deRepentigny L, Petitbois S, Boushira M, et al. Acquired immunity in experimental murine aspergillosis is mediated by macrophages. Infect Immunol 1993;61:3791-802.
    • (1993) Infect Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 3791-3802
    • DeRepentigny, L.1    Petitbois, S.2    Boushira, M.3
  • 3
    • 0031724169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of host defense and inflammatory response to Aspergillus fumigatus in steroid-induced immunosuppressed mice
    • Duong M, Ouellet N, Simard M, et al. Kinetic study of host defense and inflammatory response to Aspergillus fumigatus in steroid-induced immunosuppressed mice. J Infect Dis 1998;178:1472-82.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Duong, M.1    Ouellet, N.2    Simard, M.3
  • 4
    • 0027977819 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-Aspergillus interactions
    • Schaffner A. Macrophage-Aspergillus interactions. Immunology 1994;60:545-52.
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.60 , pp. 545-552
    • Schaffner, A.1
  • 5
    • 0021060056 scopus 로고
    • Killing of Aspergillus spores depends on the anatomical source of the macrophage
    • Schaffner A, Douglas H, Braude AI, et al. Killing of Aspergillus spores depends on the anatomical source of the macrophage. Infect Immunol 1983;42:1109-15.
    • (1983) Infect Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Schaffner, A.1    Douglas, H.2    Braude, A.I.3
  • 6
    • 0021674517 scopus 로고
    • In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Waldorf AR, Levitz SM, Diamond RD. In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus. J Infect Dis 1984;150:752-60.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 752-760
    • Waldorf, A.R.1    Levitz, S.M.2    Diamond, R.D.3
  • 7
    • 0032774607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of rat and human surfactant proteins A and D to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia
    • Allen M, Harbeck R, Smith B, et al. Binding of rat and human surfactant proteins A and D to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia. Infect Immunol 1999;67:4563-9.
    • (1999) Infect Immunol , vol.67 , pp. 4563-4569
    • Allen, M.1    Harbeck, R.2    Smith, B.3
  • 8
    • 0035450724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphisms as a susceptibility factor for chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Crosdale DJ, Poulton KV, Ollier WE, et al. Mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphisms as a susceptibility factor for chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis. J Infect Dis 2001;184:653-6.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 653-656
    • Crosdale, D.J.1    Poulton, K.V.2    Ollier, W.E.3
  • 9
    • 79961159101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interferon-γ prevent dexamethasone-induced immunosuppression of antifungal monocyte activity against Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae
    • Roilides E, Blake C, Holmes A, et al. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interferon-γ prevent dexamethasone-induced immunosuppression of antifungal monocyte activity against Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae. J Med Vet Mycol 1996;34:63-9.
    • (1996) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.34 , pp. 63-69
    • Roilides, E.1    Blake, C.2    Holmes, A.3
  • 10
    • 0020042863 scopus 로고
    • Selective protection against conidia by mononuclear and against mycelia by polymorphonuclear phagocytes in resistance to Aspergillus
    • Schaffner A, Douglas H, Braude A. Selective protection against conidia by mononuclear and against mycelia by polymorphonuclear phagocytes in resistance to Aspergillus. J Clin Invest 1982;69:617-31.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , pp. 617-631
    • Schaffner, A.1    Douglas, H.2    Braude, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034234612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell vaccination in mice with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Cenci E, Mencacci A, Bacci A, et al. T cell vaccination in mice with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. J Immunol 2000;165:381-8.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 381-388
    • Cenci, E.1    Mencacci, A.2    Bacci, A.3
  • 12
    • 0031768272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine- and T helper-dependent lung mucosal immunity in mice with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Cenci E, Mencacci A, Fe d'Ostiani C, et al. Cytokine- and T helper-dependent lung mucosal immunity in mice with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. J Infect Dis 1998;178:1750-60.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1750-1760
    • Cenci, E.1    Mencacci, A.2    Fe d'Ostiani, C.3
  • 13
    • 0031027462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thl and Th2 cytokines in mice with invasive aspergillosis
    • Cenci E, Perito S, Enssle K, et al. Thl and Th2 cytokines in mice with invasive aspergillosis. Infect Immunol 1997;65:564-70.
    • (1997) Infect Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 564-570
    • Cenci, E.1    Perito, S.2    Enssle, K.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0029086861 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of pulmonary aspergillosis: Granulocytopenia versus cyclosporine and methylprednisolone-induced immunosuppression
    • Berenguer J, Allende MC, Lee JW, et al. Pathogenesis of pulmonary aspergillosis: Granulocytopenia versus cyclosporine and methylprednisolone-induced immunosuppression. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1079-86.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Berenguer, J.1    Allende, M.C.2    Lee, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 0026784137 scopus 로고
    • Participation of complement in the phagocytosis of the conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus by human polymorphonuclear cells
    • Sturtevant J, Latge JP. Participation of complement in the phagocytosis of the conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus by human polymorphonuclear cells. J Infect Dis 1992;166:580-6.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 580-586
    • Sturtevant, J.1    Latge, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 0029126975 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface properties of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia: Correlation between adherence, agglutination, and rearrangements of the cell wall
    • Tronchin G, Bouchara JP, Ferron M, et al. Cell surface properties of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia: Correlation between adherence, agglutination, and rearrangements of the cell wall. Can J Microbiol 1995;41:714-21.
    • (1995) Can J Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 714-721
    • Tronchin, G.1    Bouchara, J.P.2    Ferron, M.3
  • 18
    • 0031025736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and identification of a laminin-binding protein in Aspergillus fumigatus conidia
    • Tronchin G, Esnault K, Renier G, et al. Expression and identification of a laminin-binding protein in Aspergillus fumigatus conidia. Infect Immunol 1997;65:9-15.
    • (1997) Infect Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 9-15
    • Tronchin, G.1    Esnault, K.2    Renier, G.3
  • 19
    • 0028092905 scopus 로고
    • Rodletless mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Thau N, Monod M, Crestani B, et al. Rodletless mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immunol 1994;62:4380-8.
    • (1994) Infect Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 4380-4388
    • Thau, N.1    Monod, M.2    Crestani, B.3
  • 20
    • 0034085078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human phagocytes with pigmentless Aspergillus conidia
    • Jahn B, Boukhallouk F, Lotz J, et al. Interaction of human phagocytes with pigmentless Aspergillus conidia. Infect Immunol 2000;68:3736-9.
    • (2000) Infect Immunol , vol.68 , pp. 3736-3739
    • Jahn, B.1    Boukhallouk, F.2    Lotz, J.3
  • 21
    • 0031801247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmentally regulated alb1 gene of Aspergillus fumigatus: Its role in modulation of conidial morphology and virulence
    • Tsai HF, Chang YC, Washburn RG, et al. The developmentally regulated alb1 gene of Aspergillus fumigatus: Its role in modulation of conidial morphology and virulence. J Bacteriol 1998;180:3031-8.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 3031-3038
    • Tsai, H.F.1    Chang, Y.C.2    Washburn, R.G.3
  • 22
    • 0030777043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and disruption of the antigenic catalase gene of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Calera JA, Paris S, Monod M, et al. Cloning and disruption of the antigenic catalase gene of Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immunol 1997;65:4718-24.
    • (1997) Infect Immunol , vol.65 , pp. 4718-4724
    • Calera, J.A.1    Paris, S.2    Monod, M.3
  • 23
    • 0032966831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asgergillus fumigatus catalases: Cloning of an Aspergillus nidulans catalase B homologue and evidence for at least three catalases
    • Takasuka T, Sayers NM, Anderson MJ, et al. Asgergillus fumigatus catalases: Cloning of an Aspergillus nidulans catalase B homologue and evidence for at least three catalases. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999;23:125-33.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 125-133
    • Takasuka, T.1    Sayers, N.M.2    Anderson, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0029311321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, N-terminal amino acid sequence and partial characterization of a Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from the pathogenic fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Holdom M, Hay R, Hamilton A. Purification, N-terminal amino acid sequence and partial characterization of a Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from the pathogenic fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus. Free Radic Res 1996;22:519-31.
    • (1996) Free Radic Res , vol.22 , pp. 519-531
    • Holdom, M.1    Hay, R.2    Hamilton, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030040578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of multiple extracellular phospholipase activities of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Birch M, Robson G, Law D, et al. Evidence of multiple extracellular phospholipase activities of Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immunol 1996;64:751-5.
    • (1996) Infect Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 751-755
    • Birch, M.1    Robson, G.2    Law, D.3
  • 26
    • 0027377215 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a secreted metalloprotease of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Monod M, Paris S, Sanglard D, et al. Isolation and characterization of a secreted metalloprotease of Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immunol 1993;61:4099-104.
    • (1993) Infect Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 4099-4104
    • Monod, M.1    Paris, S.2    Sanglard, D.3
  • 27
    • 0027498129 scopus 로고
    • Virulence of alkaline protease-deficient mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Monod M, Paris S, Sarfati J, et al. Virulence of alkaline protease-deficient mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1993;80:39-46.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.80 , pp. 39-46
    • Monod, M.1    Paris, S.2    Sarfati, J.3
  • 28
    • 0025847569 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of an extracellular alkaline protease of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Monod M, Togni G, Rahalison L, et al. Isolation and characterisation of an extracellular alkaline protease of Aspergillus fumigatus. J Med Microbiol 1991;35:23-8.
    • (1991) J Med Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 23-28
    • Monod, M.1    Togni, G.2    Rahalison, L.3
  • 29
    • 0027230493 scopus 로고
    • The alkaline protease of Aspergillus fumigatus is not a virulence determinant in two murine models of the invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Tang C, Cohen J, Krausz T, et al. The alkaline protease of Aspergillus fumigatus is not a virulence determinant in two murine models of the invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Infect Immunol 1993;61:1650-6.
    • (1993) Infect Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Tang, C.1    Cohen, J.2    Krausz, T.3
  • 30
    • 0032916340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis
    • Latge JP. Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12:310-50.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 310-350
    • Latge, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 0036532203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Marr KA, Carter RA, Crippa F, Wald A, Corey L. Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:909-17.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 909-917
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Crippa, F.3    Wald, A.4    Corey, L.5
  • 32
    • 0034523051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal drug resistance in Aspergillus
    • Moore CB, Sayers N, Mosquera J, et al. Antifungal drug resistance in Aspergillus. J Infect 2000;41:203-20.
    • (2000) J Infect , vol.41 , pp. 203-220
    • Moore, C.B.1    Sayers, N.2    Mosquera, J.3
  • 33
    • 0033026744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro amphotericin B resistance in clinical isolates of Aspergillus terreus, with a head-to-head comparison to voriconazole
    • Sutton DA, Sanche SE, Revankar SG, et al. In vitro amphotericin B resistance in clinical isolates of Aspergillus terreus, with a head-to-head comparison to voriconazole. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:2343-5.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2343-2345
    • Sutton, D.A.1    Sanche, S.E.2    Revankar, S.G.3
  • 34
    • 0027448211 scopus 로고
    • Fatal disseminated infection with Aspergillus terreus in the immunocompromised patient
    • Tritz D, Woods G. Fatal disseminated infection with Aspergillus terreus in the immunocompromised patient. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16:118-22.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 118-122
    • Tritz, D.1    Woods, G.2
  • 35
    • 0031706467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus nidulans infection in chronic granulomatous disease
    • Segal BH, DeCarlo ES, Kwon-Chung KJ, et al. Aspergillus nidulans infection in chronic granulomatous disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 1998;77:345-54.
    • (1998) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.77 , pp. 345-354
    • Segal, B.H.1    DeCarlo, E.S.2    Kwon-Chung, K.J.3
  • 36
    • 0031010201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Aspergillus infections in a large cohort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation
    • Wald A, Leisenring W, van Burik J, et al. Epidemiology of Aspergillus infections in a large cohort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. J Infect Dis 1997;175:1459-66.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Wald, A.1    Leisenring, W.2    Van Burik, J.3
  • 39
    • 0033797950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus terreus infections in haematological malignancies: Molecular epidemiology suggests association with in-hospital plants
    • Lass-Florl C, Rath P, Niederwieser D, et al. Aspergillus terreus infections in haematological malignancies: Molecular epidemiology suggests association with in-hospital plants. J Hosp Infect 2000;46:31-5.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 31-35
    • Lass-Florl, C.1    Rath, P.2    Niederwieser, D.3
  • 40
    • 0028077051 scopus 로고
    • Development of immune responses to Aspergillus at an early age in children with cystic fibrosis
    • el-Dahr JM, Fink R, Selden R, et al. Development of immune responses to Aspergillus at an early age in children with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150(6 pt 1):1513-8.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1513-1518
    • El-Dahr, J.M.1    Fink, R.2    Selden, R.3
  • 41
    • 0034461179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with bronchial asthma
    • Kumar R, Gaur SN. Prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with bronchial asthma. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2000;18:181-5.
    • (2000) Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 181-185
    • Kumar, R.1    Gaur, S.N.2
  • 42
    • 0033914818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in the asthma clinic: A prospective evaluation of CT in the diagnostic algorithm
    • Eaton T, Garrett J, Milne D, et al. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in the asthma clinic: A prospective evaluation of CT in the diagnostic algorithm. Chest 2000;118:66-72.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 66-72
    • Eaton, T.1    Garrett, J.2    Milne, D.3
  • 43
    • 0017353672 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunonological criteria for the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Rosenberg M, Patterson R, Mintzer R, et al. Clinical and immunonological criteria for the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Ann Intern Med 1977;86:405-14.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.86 , pp. 405-414
    • Rosenberg, M.1    Patterson, R.2    Mintzer, R.3
  • 44
    • 84997079304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal therapies for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people with cystic fibrosis
    • CD002204
    • Elphick H, Southern K. Antifungal therapies for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people with cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4, 2000;4:CD002204.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. 4
    • Elphick, H.1    Southern, K.2
  • 45
    • 0025755252 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma, determined by serological and radiological criteria in patients at risk
    • Schwartz H, Greenberger P. The prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma, determined by serological and radiological criteria in patients at risk. J Lab Clin Med 1991;117:138-42.
    • (1991) J Lab Clin Med , vol.117 , pp. 138-142
    • Schwartz, H.1    Greenberger, P.2
  • 46
    • 0029997768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell subsets, epitope mapping, and HLA-restriction in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Chauhan B, Knutsen A, Hutcheson P, et al. T cell subsets, epitope mapping, and HLA-restriction in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. J Clin Invest 1996;97:2324-31.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2324-2331
    • Chauhan, B.1    Knutsen, A.2    Hutcheson, P.3
  • 47
    • 0034016626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal allergens and peptide epitopes
    • Kurup VP, Banerjee B. Fungal allergens and peptide epitopes. Peptides 2000;21:589-99.
    • (2000) Peptides , vol.21 , pp. 589-599
    • Kurup, V.P.1    Banerjee, B.2
  • 48
    • 0029886383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus peptides differentially express Th1 and Th2 cytokines
    • Kurup VP, Hari V, Guo J, et al. Aspergillus fumigatus peptides differentially express Th1 and Th2 cytokines. Peptides 1996;17:183-90.
    • (1996) Peptides , vol.17 , pp. 183-190
    • Kurup, V.P.1    Hari, V.2    Guo, J.3
  • 49
    • 0033791816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of two different MHC class II regions in susceptibility or protection in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Chauhan B, Santiago L, Hutcheson PS, et al. Evidence for the involvement of two different MHC class II regions in susceptibility or protection in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:723-9.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 723-729
    • Chauhan, B.1    Santiago, L.2    Hutcheson, P.S.3
  • 50
    • 0031572525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of HLA-DR alleles and T cell activation with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Chauhan B, Santiago L, Kirschmann DA, et al. The association of HLA-DR alleles and T cell activation with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. J Immunol 1997;159:4072-6.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 4072-4076
    • Chauhan, B.1    Santiago, L.2    Kirschmann, D.A.3
  • 52
    • 0034673751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of itraconazole in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
    • Stevens DA, Schwartz HJ, Lee JY, et al. A randomized trial of itraconazole in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. N Engl J Med 2000;342:756-62.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 756-762
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Schwartz, H.J.2    Lee, J.Y.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0034091097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of 61 patients with pulmonary aspergilloma
    • Kawamura S, Maesaki S, Tomono K, et al. Clinical evaluation of 61 patients with pulmonary aspergilloma. Intern Med 2000;39:209-12.
    • (2000) Intern Med , vol.39 , pp. 209-212
    • Kawamura, S.1    Maesaki, S.2    Tomono, K.3
  • 55
    • 0026876979 scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in cavitary lung sarcoidosis
    • Kirsten D, Rieger U, Amthor M, et al. Invasive aspergillosis in cavitary lung sarcoidosis. Pneumologie 1992;46:239-42.
    • (1992) Pneumologie , vol.46 , pp. 239-242
    • Kirsten, D.1    Rieger, U.2    Amthor, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029125683 scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS: Radiographic, CT, and pathologic findings
    • Staples CA, Kang EY, Wright JL, et al. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS: Radiographic, CT, and pathologic findings. Radiology 1995;196:409-14.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 409-414
    • Staples, C.A.1    Kang, E.Y.2    Wright, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 0021162061 scopus 로고
    • Aspergilloma complicating sarcoidosis: A prospective study of 100 patients
    • Wollschlager C, Kan F. Aspergilloma complicating sarcoidosis: A prospective study of 100 patients. Chest 1984;86:585-8.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.86 , pp. 585-588
    • Wollschlager, C.1    Kan, F.2
  • 58
    • 0024390550 scopus 로고
    • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with coexistent aspergilloma: A long-term followup
    • Shah A, Khan ZU, Chaturvedi S, et al. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with coexistent aspergilloma: A long-term followup. J Asthma 1989;26:109-15.
    • (1989) J Asthma , vol.26 , pp. 109-115
    • Shah, A.1    Khan, Z.U.2    Chaturvedi, S.3
  • 59
    • 0030804126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma: A 28 year experience
    • Chen J, Chang Y, Luh S, et al. Surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma: A 28 year experience. Thorax 1997;52:810-3.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 810-813
    • Chen, J.1    Chang, Y.2    Luh, S.3
  • 60
    • 0035746819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic forms of pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Denning DW. Chronic forms of pulmonary aspergillosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001;7(suppl 2):25-31.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 25-31
    • Denning, D.W.1
  • 61
    • 0026658357 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Gefter WB. The spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis. J Thorac Imaging 1992;7:56-74.
    • (1992) J Thorac Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 56-74
    • Gefter, W.B.1
  • 62
    • 0345104217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halo sign on high resolution CT: Findings in spectrum of pulmonary diseases with pathologic correlation
    • Kim Y, Lee KS, Jung KJ, et al. Halo sign on high resolution CT: Findings in spectrum of pulmonary diseases with pathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1999;23:622-6.
    • (1999) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.23 , pp. 622-626
    • Kim, Y.1    Lee, K.S.2    Jung, K.J.3
  • 63
    • 0033801039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for diseases caused by Aspergillus
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Stevens DA, Kan VL, Judson MA, et al. Practice guidelines for diseases caused by Aspergillus. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:696-709.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 696-709
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Kan, V.L.2    Judson, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 0033938494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic fungal sinusitis: A four-year follow-up
    • Kuhn F, Javer A. Allergic fungal sinusitis: A four-year follow-up. Am J Rhinol 2000;14:149-56.
    • (2000) Am J Rhinol , vol.14 , pp. 149-156
    • Kuhn, F.1    Javer, A.2
  • 67
    • 0035117665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of bony erosion in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis
    • Nussenbaum B, Marple B, Schwade N. Characteristics of bony erosion in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:150-4.
    • (2001) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.124 , pp. 150-154
    • Nussenbaum, B.1    Marple, B.2    Schwade, N.3
  • 68
    • 0034455639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of successful prolonged antifungal therapy for refractory allergic fungal sinusitis
    • Andes D, Proctor R, Bush R, et al. Report of successful prolonged antifungal therapy for refractory allergic fungal sinusitis. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:202-4.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 202-204
    • Andes, D.1    Proctor, R.2    Bush, R.3
  • 69
    • 0032114165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive management of allergic fungal sinusitis
    • Marple B, Mabry R. Comprehensive management of allergic fungal sinusitis. Am J Rhinol 1998;12:263-8.
    • (1998) Am J Rhinol , vol.12 , pp. 263-268
    • Marple, B.1    Mabry, R.2
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0034222512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy in sinus fungus balls: CT scan and operative findings
    • Dhong H, Jung J, Park J. Diagnostic accuracy in sinus fungus balls: CT scan and operative findings. Am J Rhinol 2000;14:227-31.
    • (2000) Am J Rhinol , vol.14 , pp. 227-231
    • Dhong, H.1    Jung, J.2    Park, J.3
  • 72
    • 0034104220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus balls of the paranasal sinuses
    • Ferguson B. Fungus balls of the paranasal sinuses. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2000; 33:389-98.
    • (2000) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 389-398
    • Ferguson, B.1
  • 73
    • 0033159167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinus surgery in bone marrow transplantation patients
    • Sterman BM. Sinus surgery in bone marrow transplantation patients. Am J Rhinol 1999;13:315-7.
    • (1999) Am J Rhinol , vol.13 , pp. 315-317
    • Sterman, B.M.1
  • 74
    • 0026033893 scopus 로고
    • Invasive Aspergillus rhinosinusitis in patients with acute leukemia
    • Talbot GH, Huang A, Provencher M. Invasive Aspergillus rhinosinusitis in patients with acute leukemia. Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:219-32.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 219-232
    • Talbot, G.H.1    Huang, A.2    Provencher, M.3
  • 75
    • 0027562636 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial invasive aspergillosis in lymphoma patients treated with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplants
    • Iwen P, Reed E, Armitage J, et al. Nosocomial invasive aspergillosis in lymphoma patients treated with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplants. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993;14:131-9.
    • (1993) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 131-139
    • Iwen, P.1    Reed, E.2    Armitage, J.3
  • 76
    • 0025876412 scopus 로고
    • Fungal sinusitis in immunocompromised children with neoplasms
    • Kavanagh KT, Hughes WT, Parham DM, et al. Fungal sinusitis in immunocompromised children with neoplasms. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991;100(4 pt 1):331-6.
    • (1991) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.100 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 331-336
    • Kavanagh, K.T.1    Hughes, W.T.2    Parham, D.M.3
  • 77
    • 0034896811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic invasive aspergillosis of the paranasal sinuses in immunocompetent hosts from Saudi Arabia
    • Alrajhi AA, Enani M, Mahasin Z, et al. Chronic invasive aspergillosis of the paranasal sinuses in immunocompetent hosts from Saudi Arabia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2001;65:83-6.
    • (2001) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 83-86
    • Alrajhi, A.A.1    Enani, M.2    Mahasin, Z.3
  • 78
    • 0028146881 scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in patients with AIDS
    • Khoo SH, Denning DW. Invasive aspergillosis in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19(suppl 1):S41-8.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Khoo, S.H.1    Denning, D.W.2
  • 79
    • 0025735182 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus
    • Hines DW, Haber MH, Yaremko L, et al. Pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143:1408-11.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1408-1411
    • Hines, D.W.1    Haber, M.H.2    Yaremko, L.3
  • 80
    • 0025973291 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspergillosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Denning DW, Follansbee SE, Scolaro M, et al. Pulmonary aspergillosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991;324:654-62.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 654-662
    • Denning, D.W.1    Follansbee, S.E.2    Scolaro, M.3
  • 81
    • 0027221122 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative and plaque-like tracheobronchitis due to infection with Aspergillus in patients with AIDS
    • Kemper CA, Hostetler JS, Follansbee SE, et al. Ulcerative and plaque-like tracheobronchitis due to infection with Aspergillus in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:344-52.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 344-352
    • Kemper, C.A.1    Hostetler, J.S.2    Follansbee, S.E.3
  • 82
    • 0031024846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteomyelitis of the base of the skull secondary to Aspergillus
    • Kountakis SE, Kemper Jr. JV, Chang CY, et al. Osteomyelitis of the base of the skull secondary to Aspergillus. Am J Otolaryngol 1997;18:19-22.
    • (1997) Am J Otolaryngol , vol.18 , pp. 19-22
    • Kountakis, S.E.1    Kemper J.V., Jr.2    Chang, C.Y.3
  • 83
    • 0027329047 scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Report of 33 cases
    • French Cooperative Study Group on Aspergillosis in AIDS
    • Lortholary O, Meyohas MC, Dupont B, et al. Invasive aspergillosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Report of 33 cases. French Cooperative Study Group on Aspergillosis in AIDS. Am J Med 1993;95:177-87.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 177-187
    • Lortholary, O.1    Meyohas, M.C.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 84
    • 0035978633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus laryngotracheobronchial infection in a 6-year-old girl following bone marrow transplantation
    • Barnes C, Berkowitz R, Curtis N, et al. Aspergillus laryngotracheobronchial infection in a 6-year-old girl following bone marrow transplantation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001;59:59-62.
    • (2001) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.59 , pp. 59-62
    • Barnes, C.1    Berkowitz, R.2    Curtis, N.3
  • 85
    • 0024446289 scopus 로고
    • Acute airway obstruction due to necrotizing tracheobronchial aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients: A new clinical entity
    • Berlinger NT, Freeman TJ. Acute airway obstruction due to necrotizing tracheobronchial aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients: A new clinical entity. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989;98:718-20.
    • (1989) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.98 , pp. 718-720
    • Berlinger, N.T.1    Freeman, T.J.2
  • 86
    • 0034232411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus in a patient after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
    • Koh LP, Goh YT, Linn YC, et al. Pseudomembranous tracheobronchitis caused by Aspergillus in a patient after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2000;29:531-3.
    • (2000) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.29 , pp. 531-533
    • Koh, L.P.1    Goh, Y.T.2    Linn, Y.C.3
  • 87
    • 0019817250 scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis of the lung and pericardium in a nonimmunocompromised 33 year old man
    • Cooper JA, Weinbaum DL, Aldrich TK, et al. Invasive aspergillosis of the lung and pericardium in a nonimmunocompromised 33 year old man. Am J Med 1981;71:903-7.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.71 , pp. 903-907
    • Cooper, J.A.1    Weinbaum, D.L.2    Aldrich, T.K.3
  • 88
    • 0022715366 scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in nonimmunocompromised, nonneutropenic hosts
    • Karam GH, Griffin Jr. FM. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in nonimmunocompromised, nonneutropenic hosts. Rev Infect Dis 1986;8:357-63.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 357-363
    • Karam, G.H.1    Griffin F.M., Jr.2
  • 89
    • 0034464920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant tracheobronchial and pulmonary aspergillosis complicating imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria in an apparently immunocompetent woman
    • Ruhnke M, Eichenauer E, Searle J, et al. Fulminant tracheobronchial and pulmonary aspergillosis complicating imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria in an apparently immunocompetent woman. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:938-40.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 938-940
    • Ruhnke, M.1    Eichenauer, E.2    Searle, J.3
  • 90
    • 0023929364 scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis in a healthy host
    • Sidorov J. Aspergillosis in a healthy host. South Med J 1988;81:679.
    • (1988) South Med J , vol.81 , pp. 679
    • Sidorov, J.1
  • 91
    • 0026062876 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative tracheobronchitis after lung transplantation: A new form of invasive aspergillosis
    • Kramer MR, Denning DW, Marshall SE, et al. Ulcerative tracheobronchitis after lung transplantation: A new form of invasive aspergillosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144(3 pt 1):552-6.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 552-556
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Denning, D.W.2    Marshall, S.E.3
  • 92
    • 0035125641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of Aspergillus infections in lung transplant recipients: Case series and review of the literature
    • Mehrad B, Paciocco G, Martinez F, et al. Spectrum of Aspergillus infections in lung transplant recipients: Case series and review of the literature. Chest 2001;119:169-75.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 169-175
    • Mehrad, B.1    Paciocco, G.2    Martinez, F.3
  • 93
    • 0034566748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastomotic infections in lung transplant recipients
    • Hadjiliadis D, Howell DN, Davis RD, et al. Anastomotic infections in lung transplant recipients. Ann Transplant 2000;5:13-9.
    • (2000) Ann Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 13-19
    • Hadjiliadis, D.1    Howell, D.N.2    Davis, R.D.3
  • 94
    • 0033637382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical amphotericin B application in severe bronchial aspergillosis after lung transplantation: Report of experiences in 3 cases
    • Boettcher H, Bewig B, Hirt SW, et al. Topical amphotericin B application in severe bronchial aspergillosis after lung transplantation: Report of experiences in 3 cases. J Heart Lung Transplant 2000;19:1224-7.
    • (2000) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 1224-1227
    • Boettcher, H.1    Bewig, B.2    Hirt, S.W.3
  • 95
    • 0030898349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant reduction in the number of fungal infections after lung-, heart-lung, and heart transplantation using aerosolized amphotericin B prophylaxis
    • Reichenspurner H, Gamberg P, Nitschke M, et al. Significant reduction in the number of fungal infections after lung-, heart-lung, and heart transplantation using aerosolized amphotericin B prophylaxis. Transplant Proc 1997;29:627-8.
    • (1997) Transplant Proc , vol.29 , pp. 627-628
    • Reichenspurner, H.1    Gamberg, P.2    Nitschke, M.3
  • 96
    • 0029739907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a university hospital
    • Groll AH, Shah PM, Mentzel C, et al. Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a university hospital. J Infect 1996;33:23-32.
    • (1996) J Infect , vol.33 , pp. 23-32
    • Groll, A.H.1    Shah, P.M.2    Mentzel, C.3
  • 97
    • 0035341392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive mold infections in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients
    • Baddley J, Stroud T, Salzman D, et al. Invasive mold infections in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:1319-24.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Baddley, J.1    Stroud, T.2    Salzman, D.3
  • 98
    • 0031001830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for invasive fungal infections in allogeneic BMT recipients
    • Jantunen E, Ruutu P, Niskanen L, et al. Incidence and risk factors for invasive fungal infections in allogeneic BMT recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 1997;19:801-8.
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 801-808
    • Jantunen, E.1    Ruutu, P.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 99
    • 0037114705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Changing epidemiology and risk factors
    • in press
    • Marr KA, Carter RA, Boeckh M, Martin P, Corey L. Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Changing epidemiology and risk factors. Blood 2002 (in press).
    • (2002) Blood
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Boeckh, M.3    Martin, P.4    Corey, L.5
  • 100
    • 0025977833 scopus 로고
    • Fungal pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: Evaluation with radiography and CT
    • Mori M, Galvin JR, Barloon TJ, et al. Fungal pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: Evaluation with radiography and CT. Radiology 1991;178:721-6.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , pp. 721-726
    • Mori, M.1    Galvin, J.R.2    Barloon, T.J.3
  • 101
    • 0035152046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing volume and changing characteristics of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis on sequential thoracic computed tomography scans in patients with neutropenia
    • Caillot D, Couaillier JF, Bernard A, et al. Increasing volume and changing characteristics of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis on sequential thoracic computed tomography scans in patients with neutropenia. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:253-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 253-259
    • Caillot, D.1    Couaillier, J.F.2    Bernard, A.3
  • 102
    • 0030029842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of respiratory-tract cultures in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Horvath JA, Dummer S. The use of respiratory-tract cultures in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Am J Med 1996;100:171-8.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 171-178
    • Horvath, J.A.1    Dummer, S.2
  • 103
    • 0032856762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autopsy-controlled prospective evaluation of serial screening for circulating galactomannan by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hematological patients at risk for invasive Aspergillosis
    • Maertens J, Verhaegen J, Demuynck H, et al. Autopsy-controlled prospective evaluation of serial screening for circulating galactomannan by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hematological patients at risk for invasive Aspergillosis. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3223-8.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3223-3228
    • Maertens, J.1    Verhaegen, J.2    Demuynck, H.3
  • 104
    • 0035869539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for circulating galactomannan as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for invasive aspergillosis in prolonged neutropenic patients and stem cell transplantation recipients: A prospective validation
    • Maertens J, Verhaegen J, Lagrou K, et al. Screening for circulating galactomannan as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for invasive aspergillosis in prolonged neutropenic patients and stem cell transplantation recipients: A prospective validation. Blood 2001;97: 1604-10.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 1604-1610
    • Maertens, J.1    Verhaegen, J.2    Lagrou, K.3
  • 105
    • 0028946862 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Aspergillus species DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage samples by competitive PCR
    • Bretagne S, Costa J, Marmorat-Khoung A, et al. Detection of Aspergillus species DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage samples by competitive PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:1164-8.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1164-1168
    • Bretagne, S.1    Costa, J.2    Marmorat-Khoung, A.3
  • 106
    • 0030978298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of fungal pathogens in blood by using molecular probes
    • Einsele H, Hebart H, Roller G, et al. Detection and identification of fungal pathogens in blood by using molecular probes. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:1353-60.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Einsele, H.1    Hebart, H.2    Roller, G.3
  • 107
    • 0032946150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between PCR and detection of antigen in sera for diagnosis of pulmonary aspergillosis
    • Kawamura S, Maesaki S, Noda T, et al. Comparison between PCR and detection of antigen in sera for diagnosis of pulmonary aspergillosis. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:218-20.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 218-220
    • Kawamura, S.1    Maesaki, S.2    Noda, T.3
  • 108
    • 0028934445 scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fungemia: Report of two cases and review
    • Duthie R, Denning D. Aspergillus fungemia: Report of two cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:598-605.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 598-605
    • Duthie, R.1    Denning, D.2
  • 109
    • 0034456880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of aspergillemia in patients with cancer: A 10-year study
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Sumoza D, Tarrand J, et al. Significance of aspergillemia in patients with cancer: A 10-year study. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:188-9.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 188-189
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Sumoza, D.2    Tarrand, J.3
  • 111
    • 0033919037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole oral solution for primary prophylaxis of fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancy and profound neutropenia: A randomized, double-blind, double-placebo, multicenter trial comparing itraconazole and amphotericin B
    • Harousseau J, Dekker A, Stamatoullas-Bastard A, et al. Itraconazole oral solution for primary prophylaxis of fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancy and profound neutropenia: A randomized, double-blind, double-placebo, multicenter trial comparing itraconazole and amphotericin B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000;44:1887-93.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1887-1893
    • Harousseau, J.1    Dekker, A.2    Stamatoullas-Bastard, A.3
  • 112
    • 0033047475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole oral solution as prophylaxis for fungal infections in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial
    • Menichetti F, DelFavero A, Martino P, et al. Itraconazole oral solution as prophylaxis for fungal infections in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trial. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:250-5.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 250-255
    • Menichetti, F.1    DelFavero, A.2    Martino, P.3
  • 113
    • 0032991690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of itraconazole versus fluconazole for the prevention of fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies
    • Morgenstern G, Prentice A, Prentice H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of itraconazole versus fluconazole for the prevention of fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies. Br J Haematol 1999;105:901-11.
    • (1999) Br J Haematol , vol.105 , pp. 901-911
    • Morgenstern, G.1    Prentice, A.2    Prentice, H.3
  • 114
    • 0024371959 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients
    • EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group. Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients. Am J Med 1989;86:668-72.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 668-672
  • 115
    • 0019946004 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia
    • Pizzo PA, Robichaud KJ, Gill FA, et al. Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia. Am J Med 1982;72:101-11.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 101-111
    • Pizzo, P.A.1    Robichaud, K.J.2    Gill, F.A.3
  • 116
    • 0033545538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B for empiric therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • Walsh T, Finberg R, Arndt C, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B for empiric therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. N Engl J Med 1999;340:764-71.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 764-771
    • Walsh, T.1    Finberg, R.2    Arndt, C.3
  • 117
    • 0037165259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy of persistently febrile neutropenic patients: A randomized, international, multicenter trial
    • Walsh T, Pappas P, Winston D, et al. Voriconazole versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy of persistently febrile neutropenic patients: A randomized, international, multicenter trial. New Engl J Med 2002;346:225-34.
    • (2002) New Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 225-234
    • Walsh, T.1    Pappas, P.2    Winston, D.3
  • 119
    • 0028029402 scopus 로고
    • Mycoses study group multicenter tiral of oral itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis
    • Denning D, Lee J, Hostetler J, et al. Mycoses study group multicenter tiral of oral itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis. Am J Med 1994;97:135-44.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.97 , pp. 135-144
    • Denning, D.1    Lee, J.2    Hostetler, J.3
  • 120
    • 0030866456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of compassionate use itraconazole for invasive aspergillosis by the NIAID Mycoses Study Group criteria
    • Stevens D, Lee J. Analysis of compassionate use itraconazole for invasive aspergillosis by the NIAID Mycoses Study Group criteria. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1857-62.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Stevens, D.1    Lee, J.2
  • 121
    • 0033856265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis: Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes
    • 13 Aspergillus Study Group
    • Patterson TF, Kirkpatrick WR, White M, et al. Invasive aspergillosis: Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. 13 Aspergillus Study Group. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000;79:250-60.
    • (2000) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.79 , pp. 250-260
    • Patterson, T.F.1    Kirkpatrick, W.R.2    White, M.3
  • 122
    • 0035109799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: Systematic review of the literature
    • Lin S, Schranz J, Teutsch S. Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: Systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:358-66.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 358-366
    • Lin, S.1    Schranz, J.2    Teutsch, S.3
  • 123
    • 0032971423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and prognostic factors of invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Ribaud P, Chastang C, Latge J, et al. Survival and prognostic factors of invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:322-30.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 322-330
    • Ribaud, P.1    Chastang, C.2    Latge, J.3
  • 124
    • 0034450693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in hematology patients: A review of 87 consecutive cases at a single institution
    • Yeghen T, Kibbler C, Prentice H, et al. Management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in hematology patients: A review of 87 consecutive cases at a single institution. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:859-68.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 859-868
    • Yeghen, T.1    Kibbler, C.2    Prentice, H.3
  • 125
    • 0031950358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of previous aspergillosis on the outcome of bone marrow transplantation
    • Offner F, Cordonnier C, Ljungman P, et al. Impact of previous aspergillosis on the outcome of bone marrow transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:1098-103.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Offner, F.1    Cordonnier, C.2    Ljungman, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.