High-power single-mode antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide-type vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

Volumn 38, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 1599-1606

  Zhou, Delai ^a   Mawst, Luke J ^a  

^a University of Wisconsin Madison ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Diode lasers; Epitaxial growth; Quantum well lasers; Semiconductor growth; Semiconductor lasers; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Indexed keywords

CONTINUOUS WAVE LASERS; EPITAXIAL GROWTH; HIGH POWER LASERS; INJECTION LASERS; LIGHT REFLECTION; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES; SEMICONDUCTOR GROWTH;

VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS (VCSEL);

QUANTUM WELL LASERS;

EID: 0036903669     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2002.805107     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. C. Jung, R. Jager, M. Grabherr, P. Schnitzer, R. Michalzik, B. Weigl, S. Muller, and K.J. Ebeling, "4.8 mW single mode oxide confined top-surface emitting vertical-cavity laser diodes," Electron. Lett., vol. 33, p. 1790, 1997.
2. H.J. Unold, M. Kicherer, S.W.Z. Mahmoud, R. Jager, R. Michalzik, and K.J. Ebeling, "Spatially varied anti-resonant DBR design for large-area single-mode VCSEL's," Proc. 2000 IEEE 17th Int. Semiconductor Laser Conf., pp. 57-58, Sept. 2000.
3. K.D. Choquette, A.J. Fischer, K.M. Geib, G.R. Hadley, A.A. Allerman, and J.J. Hindi, "High single mode operation from hybrid ion implanted/selectively oxidized VCSEL's," Proc. 2000 IEEE 17th Int. Semiconductor Laser Conf., pp. 63-64, Sept. 2000.
4. S.W.Z. Mahmoud, H.J. Unold, W. Schmid, R. Jager, R. Michalzik, and K.J. Ebeling, "Analysis of longitudinal mode wave guiding in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with long monolithic cavity," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, pp. 586-588, 2001.
5. A.J. Fischer, K.D. Choquette, W.W. Chow, A.A. Allerman, D.D. Serkland, and K.M. Geib, "High single mode power observed from a coupled-resonator vertical-cavity laser diode," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 79, pp. 4079-4081, 2001.
6. Y.A. Wu, G.S. Li, R.F. Nabiev, K.D. Choquette, C. Caneau, and C.J. Chang-Haisnain, "Single-mode, passive antiguide vertical cavity surface emitting laser," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 1, p. 629, 1995.
7. T.H. Oh, M.R. McDaniel, D.L. Huffaker, and D.G. Deppe, "Cavity-induced antiguiding in a selectively oxidized vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 12-14, Jan. 1998.
8. K.D. Choquette, G.R. Hadley, H.Q. Hou, K.M. Geib, and B.E. Hammons, "Leaky mode vertical cavity lasers using cavity resonance modification," Electron. Lett., vol. 34, p. 991, 1998.
9. B.S. Yoo, H.Y. Chu, M.S. Park, and E.H. Lee, "Stable transverse mode emission in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers antiguided by amorphous GaAs layer," Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 116-117, 1996.
10. L.J. Mawst, D. Botez, C. Zmudzinski, and C. Tu, "Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide-type, single-mode diode lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 61, pp. 503-505, 1992.
11. T.L. Koch, U. Koren, G.D. Boyd, P.J. Corvini, and M.A. Duguay, "Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide for III-V integrated optics," Electron. Lett., vol. 23, pp. 244-245, 1987.
12. L.J. Mawst, D. Botez, C. Zmudzinski, and C. Tu, "0.3 W CW single-spatial-mode operation from large-core ARROW-type diode lasers," Electron. Lett., vol. 28, pp. 1793-1795, 1992.
13. L.J. Mawst, D. Botez, R.F. Nabiev, and C. Zmudzinski, "Above-threshold behavior of high-power, single-mode antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide diode lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, p. 7, 1995.
14. D. Zhou, A. Napartovich, N.N. Elkin, D.V. Vysotsky, and L.J. Mawst, "Modal characteristics of 2-D leaky-wave coupled vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays," presented at the SPIE Photonics West, Optoelectronics 2002, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers VI, paper 4649-26.
15. C.A. Zmudzinski, D. Botez, and L.J. Mawst, "Simple description of laterally resonant, distributed-feedback-like modes of arrays of antiguides," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 60, pp. 1049-1051, 1992.
16. D. Zhou and L.J. Mawst, "Simplified-antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide-type vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, p. 1659, 2000.
17. _, "Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) type VCSEL," Proc. IEEE LEOS 2000, vol. 2, Nov. 2000.
18. R.W. Engelmann and D. Kerps, "Leaky modes in active three-layer slab waveguides," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., pt. I, vol. 127, pp. 330-336, Dec. 1980.
19. D. Botez, L.J. Mawst, and G. Peterson, "Resonant leaky-wave coupling in linear arrays of antiguides," Electron. Lett., vol. 24, pp. 1328-1330, 1988.
20. P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Layered Media. New York: Wiley, 1988, ch. 6.
21. P.R. Villeneuve, S. Fan, S.G. Johnson, and J.D. Joannopoulos, "Three-dimensional photon confinement in photonic crystals of low-dimensional periodicity," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Optoelectron., vol. 145, p. 384, 1998.
22. H. Benisty, C. Weisbuch, D. Labilloy, M. Rattier, C.J.M. Smith, T.F. Krauss, R.M. De La Rue, R. Houdre, U. Oesterle, C. Jouanin, and D. Cassagne, "Optical and confinement properties of two-dimensional photonic crystals," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 17, p. 2063, 1999.
23. M. Rattier, H. Benisty, C.J.M. Smith, A. Beraud, D. Cassagne, C. Jouanin, T.F. Krauss, and C. Weisbuch, "Performance of waveguide-based two-dimensional photonic-crystal minors studied with Fabry-Perot resonators," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 37, p. 237, 2001.
24. G.R. Hadley, "Effective index model for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Opt. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 1483-1485, 1995.
25. T.-W. Lee, S. Hagness, D. Zhou, and L.J. Mawst, "Modal characteristics of ARROW-type vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 770-772, 2001.