메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 1817-1823

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) acts independently of the beta common subunit of the GM-CSF receptor to prevent inner cell mass apoptosis in human embryos

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Cytokines; Embryo; Growth factors; In vitro fertilization

Indexed keywords

GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR RECEPTOR; GROWTH FACTOR; PROTEIN SUBUNIT; ANTIBODY; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR, ARG(21); GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR, ARG(21)-; MESSENGER RNA; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN;

EID: 0036892884     PISSN: 00063363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.101.001503     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0026236664 scopus 로고
    • Role of colony-stimulating factor-I (CSF-1) and other lympho-hematopoietic growth factors in mouse preimplantation development
    • Pampfer S, Arceci RJ, Pollard JW. Role of colony-stimulating factor-I (CSF-1) and other lympho-hematopoietic growth factors in mouse preimplantation development. Bioessays 1991; 13:535-540.
    • (1991) Bioessays , vol.13 , pp. 535-540
    • Pampfer, S.1    Arceci, R.J.2    Pollard, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0029655467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroid hormones regulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor synthesis by uterine epithelial cells in the mouse
    • Robertson SA, Mayrhofer G, Seamark RF. Ovarian steroid hormones regulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor synthesis by uterine epithelial cells in the mouse. Biol Reprod 1996; 54:183-196.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.54 , pp. 183-196
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Mayrhofer, G.2    Seamark, R.F.3
  • 4
    • 0031978776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 stimulates granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor production and inflammatory cell recruitment in the murine uterus
    • 1 stimulates granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor production and inflammatory cell recruitment in the murine uterus. Biol Reprod 1998; 58:1217-1225.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.58 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Tremellen, K.P.1    Seamark, R.F.2    Robertson, S.A.3
  • 5
    • 0028981894 scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific expression of cytokine and receptor messenger ribonucleic acids in human preimplantation embryos
    • Sharkey AM, Dellow K, Blayney M, Macnamee M, Charnock JS, Smith SK. Stage-specific expression of cytokine and receptor messenger ribonucleic acids in human preimplantation embryos. Biol Reprod 1995; 53:974-981.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , pp. 974-981
    • Sharkey, A.M.1    Dellow, K.2    Blayney, M.3    Macnamee, M.4    Charnock, J.S.5    Smith, S.K.6
  • 6
    • 0030050963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor significantly enhances the blastocyst formation rates of human embryos cultured in serum-free medium
    • Dunglison GF, Barlow DH, Sargent IL. Leukemia inhibitory factor significantly enhances the blastocyst formation rates of human embryos cultured in serum-free medium. Hum Reprod 1996; 11:191-196.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 191-196
    • Dunglison, G.F.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Sargent, I.L.3
  • 7
    • 0031833826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor significantly improves human blastocyst development and hatching in serum-free medium
    • Martin KL, Barlow DH, Sargent IL. Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor significantly improves human blastocyst development and hatching in serum-free medium. Hum Reprod 1998; 13:1645-1652.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 1645-1652
    • Martin, K.L.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Sargent, I.L.3
  • 8
    • 0031721667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine addition of human insulin-like growth factor-I ligand could benefit clinical in vitro fertilization culture
    • Lighten AD, Moore GE, Winston RM, Hardy K. Routine addition of human insulin-like growth factor-I ligand could benefit clinical in vitro fertilization culture. Hum Reprod 1998; 13:3144-3150.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 3144-3150
    • Lighten, A.D.1    Moore, G.E.2    Winston, R.M.3    Hardy, K.4
  • 9
    • 0030880045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide growth factors and preimplantation development
    • Kane MT, Morgan PM, Coonan C. Peptide growth factors and preimplantation development. Hum Reprod Update 1997; 3:137-157.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod Update , vol.3 , pp. 137-157
    • Kane, M.T.1    Morgan, P.M.2    Coonan, C.3
  • 10
    • 0345440052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes human blastocyst development in vitro
    • Sjoblom C, Wikland M, Robertson SA. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes human blastocyst development in vitro. Hum Reprod 1999; 14:3069-3076.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 3069-3076
    • Sjoblom, C.1    Wikland, M.2    Robertson, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0025017780 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: Pleiotropic cytokine with potential clinical usefulness
    • Ruef C, Coleman DL. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: Pleiotropic cytokine with potential clinical usefulness. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12:41-62.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 41-62
    • Ruef, C.1    Coleman, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0025091773 scopus 로고
    • Hemopoietic colony-stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis
    • Williams GT, Smith CA, Spooncer E, Dexter TM, Taylor DR. Hemopoietic colony-stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis. Nature 1990; 343:76-79.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 76-79
    • Williams, G.T.1    Smith, C.A.2    Spooncer, E.3    Dexter, T.M.4    Taylor, D.R.5
  • 13
    • 0026738945 scopus 로고
    • + antiporter in suppression of apoptosis by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3
    • + antiporter in suppression of apoptosis by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3. J Biol Chem 1992; 267:9980-9987.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 9980-9987
    • Rajotte, D.1    Haddad, P.2    Haman, A.3    Cragoe, E.J.4    Hoang, T.5
  • 14
    • 0028284576 scopus 로고
    • Product of the steel locus suppresses apoptosis in hemopoietic cells. Comparison with pathways activated by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Caceres-Cortes J, Rajotte D, Dumouchel J, Haddad P, Hoang T. Product of the steel locus suppresses apoptosis in hemopoietic cells. Comparison with pathways activated by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Biol Chem 1994; 269:12084-12091.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 12084-12091
    • Caceres-Cortes, J.1    Rajotte, D.2    Dumouchel, J.3    Haddad, P.4    Hoang, T.5
  • 15
    • 0026535151 scopus 로고
    • Uterine epithelial cells synthesize granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-6 in pregnant and nonpregnant mice
    • Robertson SA, Mayrhofer G, Seamark RF. Uterine epithelial cells synthesize granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-6 in pregnant and nonpregnant mice. Biol Reprod 1992; 46: 1069-1079.
    • (1992) Biol Reprod , vol.46 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Mayrhofer, G.2    Seamark, R.F.3
  • 16
    • 0027481564 scopus 로고
    • A novel role for GM-CSF: Enhancement of pregnancy specific interferon production, ovine trophoblast protein-1
    • Imakawa K, Helmer SD, Nephew KP, Meka CS, Christenson RK. A novel role for GM-CSF: Enhancement of pregnancy specific interferon production, ovine trophoblast protein-1. Endocrinology 1993; 132: 1869-1871.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1869-1871
    • Imakawa, K.1    Helmer, S.D.2    Nephew, K.P.3    Meka, C.S.4    Christenson, R.K.5
  • 17
    • 0033054201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the bovine reproductive tract
    • De Moraes AA, Paula LF, Chegini N, Hansen PJ. Localization of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the bovine reproductive tract. J Reprod Immunol 1999; 42:135-145.
    • (1999) J Reprod Immunol , vol.42 , pp. 135-145
    • De Moraes, A.A.1    Paula, L.F.2    Chegini, N.3    Hansen, P.J.4
  • 18
    • 0028123045 scopus 로고
    • Human fallopian tube expresses granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and GM-CSF alpha and beta receptors and contain immunoreactive GM-CSF protein
    • Zhao Y, Chegini N. Human fallopian tube expresses granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and GM-CSF alpha and beta receptors and contain immunoreactive GM-CSF protein. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79:662-665.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 662-665
    • Zhao, Y.1    Chegini, N.2
  • 20
    • 0030831621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes development of in vitro produced bovine embryos
    • De Moraes AA, Hansen PJ. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes development of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Biol Reprod 1997; 57:1060-1065.
    • (1997) Biol Reprod , vol.57 , pp. 1060-1065
    • De Moraes, A.A.1    Hansen, P.J.2
  • 21
    • 0035086003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes glucose transport and blastomere viability in murine preimplantation embryos
    • Robertson SA, Sjoblom C, Jasper MJ, Norman RJ, Seamark RF. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes glucose transport and blastomere viability in murine preimplantation embryos. Biol Reprod 2001; 64:1206-1215.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.64 , pp. 1206-1215
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Sjoblom, C.2    Jasper, M.J.3    Norman, R.J.4    Seamark, R.F.5
  • 22
    • 0032928156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility impairment in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-deficient mice
    • Robertson SA, Roberts CT, Farr KL, Dunn AR, Seamark RF. Fertility impairment in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-deficient mice. Biol Reprod 1999; 60:251-261.
    • (1999) Biol Reprod , vol.60 , pp. 251-261
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Roberts, C.T.2    Farr, K.L.3    Dunn, A.R.4    Seamark, R.F.5
  • 23
    • 0024846310 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a receptor for human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Gearing DP, King JA, Gough NM, Nicola NA. Expression cloning of a receptor for human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. EMBO J 1989; 8:3667-3676.
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 3667-3676
    • Gearing, D.P.1    King, J.A.2    Gough, N.M.3    Nicola, N.A.4
  • 24
    • 0026511904 scopus 로고
    • Residue 21 of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is critical for biological activity and for high- but not low-affinity binding
    • Lopez AF, Shannon MF, Hercus T, Nicola NA, Cambareri B, Dottore M, Layton MJ, Eglinton L, Vadas MA. Residue 21 of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is critical for biological activity and for high- but not low-affinity binding. EMBO J 1992; 11: 909-916.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 909-916
    • Lopez, A.F.1    Shannon, M.F.2    Hercus, T.3    Nicola, N.A.4    Cambareri, B.5    Dottore, M.6    Layton, M.J.7    Eglinton, L.8    Vadas, M.A.9
  • 25
    • 0028300328 scopus 로고
    • The alpha subunit of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor signals for glucose transport via a phosphorylation-independent pathway
    • Ding DX, Rivas CI, Heaney ML, Raines MA, Vera JC, Golde DW. The alpha subunit of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor signals for glucose transport via a phosphorylation-independent pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994; 91: 2537-2541.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 2537-2541
    • Ding, D.X.1    Rivas, C.I.2    Heaney, M.L.3    Raines, M.A.4    Vera, J.C.5    Golde, D.W.6
  • 26
    • 0028906412 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signals for increased glucose uptake in human melanoma cells
    • Spielholz C, Heaney ML, Morrison ME, Houghton AN, Vera JC, Golde DW. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signals for increased glucose uptake in human melanoma cells. Blood 1995; 85: 973-980.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 973-980
    • Spielholz, C.1    Heaney, M.L.2    Morrison, M.E.3    Houghton, A.N.4    Vera, J.C.5    Golde, D.W.6
  • 27
    • 0027290442 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing and nonneutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha-chain
    • Nicola NA, Wycherley K, Boyd AW, Layton JE, Cary D, Metcalf D. Neutralizing and nonneutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor alpha-chain. Blood 1993; 82:1724-1731.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Nicola, N.A.1    Wycherley, K.2    Boyd, A.W.3    Layton, J.E.4    Cary, D.5    Metcalf, D.6
  • 28
    • 0033568467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous antagonism of interleukin-5, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin-3 stimulation of human eosinophils by targeting the common cytokine binding site of their receptors
    • Sun Q, Jones K, McClure B, Cambareri B, Zacharakis B, Iversen PO, Stomski F, Woodcock JM, Bagley CJ, D'Andrea R, Lopez AF. Simultaneous antagonism of interleukin-5, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin-3 stimulation of human eosinophils by targeting the common cytokine binding site of their receptors. Blood 1999; 94:1943-1951.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 1943-1951
    • Sun, Q.1    Jones, K.2    McClure, B.3    Cambareri, B.4    Zacharakis, B.5    Iversen, P.O.6    Stomski, F.7    Woodcock, J.M.8    Bagley, C.J.9    D'Andrea, R.10    Lopez, A.F.11
  • 30
    • 0028003673 scopus 로고
    • Simplification of IVF: Minimal monitoring and the use of subcutaneous highly purified FSH administration for ovulation induction
    • Wikland M, Borg J, Hamberger L, Svalander P. Simplification of IVF: Minimal monitoring and the use of subcutaneous highly purified FSH administration for ovulation induction. Hum Reprod 1994; 9:1430-1436.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Wikland, M.1    Borg, J.2    Hamberger, L.3    Svalander, P.4
  • 31
    • 0024374371 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a novel human gene expressed specifically in the cells of hematopoietic lineage
    • Kitamura D, Kaneko H, Miyagoe Y, Ariyasu T, Watanabe T. Isolation and characterization of a novel human gene expressed specifically in the cells of hematopoietic lineage. Nucleic Acids Res 1989; 17:9367-9379.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 9367-9379
    • Kitamura, D.1    Kaneko, H.2    Miyagoe, Y.3    Ariyasu, T.4    Watanabe, T.5
  • 32
    • 0018471791 scopus 로고
    • A microsystem for the extraction and in vitro translation of mouse embryo mRNA
    • Braude PR, Pelham HR. A microsystem for the extraction and in vitro translation of mouse embryo mRNA. J Reprod Fertil 1979; 56:153-158.
    • (1979) J Reprod Fertil , vol.56 , pp. 153-158
    • Braude, P.R.1    Pelham, H.R.2
  • 33
    • 0016799829 scopus 로고
    • Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial
    • Pocock SJ, Simon R. Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. Biometrics 1975; 31:103-115.
    • (1975) Biometrics , vol.31 , pp. 103-115
    • Pocock, S.J.1    Simon, R.2
  • 34
    • 0027762562 scopus 로고
    • Human blastocyst grading: An indicator of developmental potential?
    • Dokras A, Sargent IL, Barlow DH. Human blastocyst grading: An indicator of developmental potential? Hum Reprod 1993; 8:2119-2127.
    • (1993) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , pp. 2119-2127
    • Dokras, A.1    Sargent, I.L.2    Barlow, D.H.3
  • 35
    • 0030998545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis during mouse blastocyst formation: Evidence for a role for survival factors including transforming growth factor α
    • Brison DR, Schultz RM. Apoptosis during mouse blastocyst formation: Evidence for a role for survival factors including transforming growth factor α. Biol Reprod 1997; 56:1088-1096.
    • (1997) Biol Reprod , vol.56 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Brison, D.R.1    Schultz, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 0031745605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of apoptosis in transforming growth factor α-deficient mouse blastocysts
    • Brison DR, Schultz RM. Increased incidence of apoptosis in transforming growth factor α-deficient mouse blastocysts. Biol Reprod 1998; 59:136-144.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.59 , pp. 136-144
    • Brison, D.R.1    Schultz, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0027164704 scopus 로고
    • Insulin regulates protein metabolism in mouse blastocysts
    • Dunglison GF, Kaye PL. Insulin regulates protein metabolism in mouse blastocysts. Mol Reprod Dev 1993; 36:42-48.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.36 , pp. 42-48
    • Dunglison, G.F.1    Kaye, P.L.2
  • 38
    • 0025111098 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in the murine reproductive tract: Stimulation by seminal factors
    • Robertson SA, Seamark RF, Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in the murine reproductive tract: Stimulation by seminal factors. Reprod Fertil Dev 1990; 2:359-368.
    • (1990) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.2 , pp. 359-368
    • Robertson, S.A.1    Seamark, R.F.2
  • 39
    • 0034737470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndecan-2 is involved in the mitogenic activity and signaling of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in osteoblasts
    • Modrowski D, Basle M, Lomri A, Marie PJ. Syndecan-2 is involved in the mitogenic activity and signaling of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in osteoblasts. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:9178-9185.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 9178-9185
    • Modrowski, D.1    Basle, M.2    Lomri, A.3    Marie, P.J.4
  • 41
    • 0031965459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truncated isoform of the human beta chain common to the receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3), and IL-5 with increased mRNA expression in some patients with acute leukemia
    • Gale RE, Freeburn RW, Khwaja A, Chopra R, Linch DC. A truncated isoform of the human beta chain common to the receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3), and IL-5 with increased mRNA expression in some patients with acute leukemia. Blood 1998; 91:54-63.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 54-63
    • Gale, R.E.1    Freeburn, R.W.2    Khwaja, A.3    Chopra, R.4    Linch, D.C.5
  • 42
    • 0026049659 scopus 로고
    • Rescue from programmed cell death in leukemic and normal myeloid cells
    • Lotem J, Cragoe EJ, Sachs L. Rescue from programmed cell death in leukemic and normal myeloid cells. Blood 1991; 78:953-960.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 953-960
    • Lotem, J.1    Cragoe, E.J.2    Sachs, L.3
  • 43
    • 0026688428 scopus 로고
    • 1 and cancer chemotherapy compounds in myeloid leukemic cells
    • 1 and cancer chemotherapy compounds in myeloid leukemic cells. Blood 1992; 80:1750-1757.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 1750-1757
    • Lotem, J.1    Sachs, L.2
  • 44
    • 0028837491 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of apoptotic death in hematopoietic cells by signaling through the IL-3/GM-CSF receptors
    • Kinoshita T, Yokota T, Arai K, Miyajima A. Suppression of apoptotic death in hematopoietic cells by signaling through the IL-3/GM-CSF receptors. EMBO J 1995;14:266-275.
    • (1995) EMBO J , vol.14 , pp. 266-275
    • Kinoshita, T.1    Yokota, T.2    Arai, K.3    Miyajima, A.4
  • 45
    • 0030986961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apoptosis-inducing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) analog E21R functions through specific regions of the heterodimeric GM-CSF receptor and requires interleukin-1β-converting enzyme-like proteases
    • Iversen PO, Hercus TR, Zacharakis B, Woodcock JM, Stomski FC, Kumar S, Nelson BH, Miyajima A, Lopez AE The apoptosis-inducing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) analog E21R functions through specific regions of the heterodimeric GM-CSF receptor and requires interleukin-1β-converting enzyme-like proteases. J Biol Chem 1997; 272:9877-9883.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 9877-9883
    • Iversen, P.O.1    Hercus, T.R.2    Zacharakis, B.3    Woodcock, J.M.4    Stomski, F.C.5    Kumar, S.6    Nelson, B.H.7    Miyajima, A.8    Lopez, A.E.9
  • 46
    • 0033761211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiapoptotic action of insulin-like growth factor-I during human preimplantation embryo development
    • Spanos S, Becker DL, Winston RM, Hardy K. Antiapoptotic action of insulin-like growth factor-I during human preimplantation embryo development. Biol Reprod 2000; 63:1413-1420.
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.63 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Spanos, S.1    Becker, D.L.2    Winston, R.M.3    Hardy, K.4
  • 47
    • 0032952939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α decreases the viability of mouse blastocysts in vitro and in vivo
    • Wuu YD, Pampfer S, Becquet P, Vanderheyden I, Lee KH, De Hertogh R. Tumor necrosis factor α decreases the viability of mouse blastocysts in vitro and in vivo. Biol Reprod 1999; 60:479-483.
    • (1999) Biol Reprod , vol.60 , pp. 479-483
    • Wuu, Y.D.1    Pampfer, S.2    Becquet, P.3    Vanderheyden, I.4    Lee, K.H.5    De Hertogh, R.6
  • 48
    • 0028808347 scopus 로고
    • Lamb birth weight is affected by culture system utilized during in vitro pre-elongation development of ovine embryos
    • Thompson JG, Gardner DK, Pugh PA, McMillan WH, Tervit HR. Lamb birth weight is affected by culture system utilized during in vitro pre-elongation development of ovine embryos. Biol Reprod 1995; 53:1385-1391.
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Thompson, J.G.1    Gardner, D.K.2    Pugh, P.A.3    McMillan, W.H.4    Tervit, H.R.5
  • 49
    • 0011787111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short and long-term consequences for the health of children conceived through ART - More reason for caution?
    • in press
    • Thompson JG, Kind KL, Roberts CT, Robertson SA, Robinson JS. Short and long-term consequences for the health of children conceived through ART - More reason for caution? Hum Reprod 2002; 17:(in press).
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17
    • Thompson, J.G.1    Kind, K.L.2    Roberts, C.T.3    Robertson, S.A.4    Robinson, J.S.5
  • 50
    • 0035116489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture of preimplantation mouse embryos affects fetal development and the expression of imprinted genes
    • Khosla S, Dean W, Brown D, Reik W, Feil R. Culture of preimplantation mouse embryos affects fetal development and the expression of imprinted genes. Biol Reprod 2001; 64:918-926.
    • (2001) Biol Reprod , vol.64 , pp. 918-926
    • Khosla, S.1    Dean, W.2    Brown, D.3    Reik, W.4    Feil, R.5
  • 51
    • 0034519713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero overgrowth in ruminants following embryo culture: Lessons from mice and a warning to men
    • Sinclair KD, Young LE, Wilmut I, McEvoy TG. In utero overgrowth in ruminants following embryo culture: Lessons from mice and a warning to men. Hum Reprod 2000; 15(suppl 5):68-86.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 68-86
    • Sinclair, K.D.1    Young, L.E.2    Wilmut, I.3    McEvoy, T.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.