Status and metabolism of iron in elite sportsmen during a period of professional competition

Biological Trace Element Research

Volumn 89, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 205-213

  Martinez A C ^a   Camara F J N ^a   Vicente, G V ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VALLADOLID   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEÓN   (Spain)

Author keywords

Exercise; Ferritin; Haptoglobin; Iron; Transferrin; Volleyball

Indexed keywords

FERRITIN; HAPTOGLOBIN; HYDROCORTISONE; IRON; TRANSFERRIN;

ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE; ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETER; COMPETITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; EXERCISE; HEMOCONCENTRATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IRON BALANCE; IRON BINDING CAPACITY; IRON BLOOD LEVEL; IRON DEFICIENCY; IRON METABOLISM; IRON STORAGE; MALE; MUSCLE INJURY; PHYSICAL STRESS; SPORT; TRAINING; VITAMIN INTAKE; BLOOD; BLOOD CELL COUNT; ENDURANCE; ENERGY METABOLISM; FITNESS; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE;

BLOOD CELL COUNT; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; HUMANS; IRON; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; PHYSICAL FITNESS; QUESTIONNAIRES; SPORTS;

EID: 0036889584     PISSN: 01634984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/BTER:89:3:205     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. B. Magnuson, L. Hallaberg, L. Rossander, and B.Swolin, Iron metabolism and "sports anemia" I. A study of several iron parameters in elite runners with differences in iron status, Acta Med. Scand. 216, 149-155 (1984).
2. E. M. Haymes, J. L. Puhl, and T. E. Temples, Training for cross-country skiing and iron status, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 18, 162-167 (1986).
3. C. M. Weaver and S. Raaram, Exercise and iron status, J. Nutr. 122, 782-787 (1992).
4. J. Beard and B. Tobin, Iron status and exercise, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72, 594S-597S (2000).
5. J. C. Chatard, I. Mújica, C. Guy, and J. R. Lacour, Anemia and iron deficiency in athletes. Practical recommendations for treatment, Sports Med. 27, 229-240 (1999).
6. I. J. Newhouse and D. B. Clement, Iron status in athletes: an update, Sports Med. 5, 337-352 (1988).
7. F. Celsing, E. Blomstrand, B. Werner, P. Pihlstedt, and B. Ekblom, Effects of iron deficiency on endurance and muscle enzyme activity in man, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 18, 156-161 (1986).
8. I. J. Newhouse, D. B. Clement, J. E. Taunton, and D. C. McKenzie, The effects of prelatent/latent iron deficiency on physical work capacity, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21, 263-268 (1989).
9. E. W. Banister and C. L. Hamilton, Variations in iron status with fatigue modeled from training in female distance runners, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 54, 16-23 (1985).
10. A. Córdova and J. F. Escanero, Iron transferrin and haptoglobin levels after maximal endurance exercises in men, Physiol. Behav. 51, 719-722 (1992).
11. A. B. Gray, R. D. Telford, and M. J. Weidemann, The effect of intense interval exercise on iron status parameters in trained men, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25, 778-782 (1993).
12. Z. Szygula, Erythrocytic system under influence of physical exercise and training, Sports Med. 10, 181-197 (1990).
13. P. M. Clarkson, Minerals: Exercise performance and supplementation in athletes, J Sports. Sci. 9, 91-116 (1991).
14. A. Pattini, F. Schena, and G. C. Guidi, Serum ferritin and serum iron changes after cross-country and roller ski endurance races, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 61, 55-60 (1990).
15. A. Magazanik, Y. Weinstein, R. A. Dlin, M. Derin, and S. Schwartzman, Iron deficiency caused by 7 weeks of intensive physical exercise, Eur. J. Appl. Phisiol. 57, 198-202 (1988).
16. J. J. Lamanca and E. M. Haymes, Effects of low ferritin concentration on endurance performance, Int. J. Sport Nutr. 2, 376-385 (1992).
17. B. Dufaux, A. Hoedegrath, I. Streitbergen, W. Hollman, and G. Assman, Serum ferrittin, transferrin, haptoglobin, and iron in middle- and long-distance runners, elite and professional racing cyclists, Int. J. Sports Med. 2, 43-46 (1981).
18. D. Garza, I. Shrier, H. W. Kohl, P. Ford, M. Brown, and G. O. Matheson, The clinical value of serum ferritin tests in endurance athletes, Clin. J. Sport Med. 7, 46-53 (1997).
19. A. Córdova, Variations in serum iron and fatigue levels after elective abdominal surgery, Med. Sci. Res. 20, 119-120 (1992).
20. D. J. Shaskey and G. A. Green, Sports hematology, Sports Med. 29, 27-38 (2000).
21. Y. I. Zhu and J. D. Haas, Iron depletion without anemia and physical performance in young women, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66, 334-341 (1997).
22. C. L. Wells, J. R. Stern, and L. H. Hecht, Hematological changes following a marathon race in male and female runners, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 48, 41-49 (1982).
23. L. M. Weight, B. L. Darge, and P. Jacobs, Athletes pseudoanemia, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 62, 358-362 (1991).
24. F. J. Navas and A.Córdova, Iron distribution in different tissues in rats following exercise, Biol. Trace Element Res. 73, 259-268 (2000).
25. R. W. Deitrick, Intravascular hemolysis in the recreational runner, Br. J. Sports Med. 25, 183-187 (1991).
26. L. M. Weight, M. J. Byrne, and P. Jacobs, Hemolytic effects of exercise, Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 81, 147-152 (1991).
27. G. B. Selby and E. R. Eichner, Endurance swimming, intravascular hemolysis, anemia, and iron depletion. New perspective on athlete's anemia, Am. J. Med. 81, 791-794 (1986).
28. M. L. O'Toole, W. D. B. Hiller, M. S. Roalstad, and P. S. Douglas, Hemolysis during triathlon races: Its relation to race distance, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 20, 272-275 (1988).
29. D. J. Smith and D. Roberts, Effects of high volume and/or intense exercise on selected blood chemistry parameters, Clin. Biochem. 27, 435-440 (1994).
30. L. M. Weight, D. Alexander, and P. Jacobs, Strenuous exercise: Analogous to the acute phase response? Clin. Sci. 81, 677-683 (1991).
31. C. Taylor, G. Rogers, C. Goodman, et al., Hematologic, iron-related, and acute-phase protein responses to sustained strenuous exercise, J. Appl. Physiol. 62, 464-469 (1987).
32. A. Córdova, J. F. Martín, and M. Álvarez-Mon, AM3, an immunomodulator, protects competitive sports players from muscular damage, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., summited.
33. H. A. Heubers and C. A. Finch, The physiology of transferrin and transferrin receptors, Physiol. Rev. 67, 520-582 (1987).
34. I. Kushner, The phenomenon of the acute phase repsonse, Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 389, 39-48 (1982).
35. D. B. Clement and L. L. Sawchuk, Iron status and sports performance, Sports Med. 1, 65-74 (1984).
36. T. D. Noakes, Effect of exercise on serum enzyme activities in humans, Sports Med. 4, 245-267 (1987).
37. A. Córdova, J. Monserrat, G. Villa, and M. Álvarez-Mon, Effect of AM3 on plasmatic interleukin-6 (IL-6) in cyclists after a mountain race, Arch. Med. Dep. 85, 481-482 (2001).