메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 2910-2918

Cystography in infants and children: A critical appraisal of the many forms with special regard to voiding cystourethrography

Author keywords

Children; Echo enhanced cystosonography; Urinary tract infection; VCU; VUR

Indexed keywords

RADIOISOTOPE;

EID: 0036885810     PISSN: 09387994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-002-1430-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0025758933 scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux and renal injury
    • Arant BS (1991) Vesicoureteral reflux and renal injury. Am J Kidney Dis 17:491-511
    • (1991) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 491-511
    • Arant, B.S.1
  • 2
    • 0026592828 scopus 로고
    • Long term follow-up of infants with gross vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Bailey RR, Lynn KL, Smith AH (1992) Long term follow-up of infants with gross vesico-ureteral reflux. J Urol 148:1709-1711
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1709-1711
    • Bailey, R.R.1    Lynn, K.L.2    Smith, A.H.3
  • 3
    • 0029125469 scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux, urinary tract infection and renal damage in children
    • Gordon I (1995) Vesicoureteral reflux, urinary tract infection and renal damage in children. Lancet 346:489-490
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 489-490
    • Gordon, I.1
  • 4
    • 0029048026 scopus 로고
    • Long term follow-up to determine the prognostic value of imaging after urinary tract infection. I
    • Merrick M, Notghi A, Chalmers N et al. (1995) Long term follow-up to determine the prognostic value of imaging after urinary tract infection. I. Reflux Arch Dis Child 72:388-392
    • (1995) Reflux. Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.72 , pp. 388-392
    • Merrick, M.1    Notghi, A.2    Chalmers, N.3
  • 6
    • 0031763871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood reflux and urinary infection: A follow-up of 10-41 years in 226 adults
    • Smellie J, Prescod N, Shaw P, Risdon R, Bryant T (1998) Childhood reflux and urinary infection: a follow-up of 10-41 years in 226 adults. Pediatr Nephrol 12:727-736
    • (1998) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 727-736
    • Smellie, J.1    Prescod, N.2    Shaw, P.3    Risdon, R.4    Bryant, T.5
  • 7
    • 0005765784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesico-ureteric reflux
    • Fotter R (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Avni FE, Hall M, Damry N, Schurmans T (2001) Vesico-ureteric reflux. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 121-144
    • (2001) Pediatric Uroradiology , pp. 121-144
    • Avni, F.E.1    Hall, M.2    Damry, N.3    Schurmans, T.4
  • 8
    • 0344096675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in reflux nephropathy
    • Goonasekera C, Dillon MJ (1999) Hypertension in reflux nephropathy. Br J Urol 83:1-12
    • (1999) Br. J. Urol. , vol.83 , pp. 1-12
    • Goonasekera, C.1    Dillon, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0033955327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of recurrent urinary tract infection and vesicoureteral reflux in children
    • Riccabona M (2000) Management of recurrent urinary tract infection and vesicoureteral reflux in children. Curr Opin Urol 10:25-28
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Urol. , vol.10 , pp. 25-28
    • Riccabona, M.1
  • 11
    • 0027444540 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in children with primary vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Wolfish NM, Delbrouck N, Shanon A et al. (1993) Prevalence of hypertension in children with primary vesico-ureteral reflux. J Pediatr 123:559-563
    • (1993) J. Pediatr. , vol.123 , pp. 559-563
    • Wolfish, N.M.1    Delbrouck, N.2    Shanon, A.3
  • 12
    • 0031850737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital reflux nephropathy: Follow-up of 108 cases diagnosed perinatally
    • Assael BM, Guez S, Marra G et al. (1998) Congenital reflux nephropathy: follow-up of 108 cases diagnosed perinatally. Br J Urol 82:252-257
    • (1998) Br. J. Urol. , vol.82 , pp. 252-257
    • Assael, B.M.1    Guez, S.2    Marra, G.3
  • 13
    • 0025265878 scopus 로고
    • Reflux nephropathy secondary to intrauterine vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Najmalin A, Burge DM, Atwell JD (1990) Reflux nephropathy secondary to intrauterine vesico-ureteral reflux. J Pediatr Surg 25:387-390
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.25 , pp. 387-390
    • Najmalin, A.1    Burge, D.M.2    Atwell, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 0032322487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital reflux nephropathy and severe unilateral reflux
    • Stock JA, Wilson D, Hanna MN (1998) Congenital reflux nephropathy and severe unilateral reflux. J Urol 160:1017-1018
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.160 , pp. 1017-1018
    • Stock, J.A.1    Wilson, D.2    Hanna, M.N.3
  • 15
    • 0025325459 scopus 로고
    • Methodologic limitations in the literature on vesico-ureteral reflux: A critical review
    • Shanon A, Feldman W (1990) Methodologic limitations in the literature on vesico-ureteral reflux: a critical review. J Pediatr 117:171-178
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. , vol.117 , pp. 171-178
    • Shanon, A.1    Feldman, W.2
  • 16
    • 0005746236 scopus 로고
    • The urinary tract
    • Carty H, Brunelle F, Shaw D, Kendal B (eds) Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • Avni EF, VanGansbeke D, Neuenschwander S, Schulman C (1994) The urinary tract. In: Carty H, Brunelle F, Shaw D, Kendal B (eds) Imaging children. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 562-586
    • (1994) Imaging Children , pp. 562-586
    • Avni, E.F.1    VanGansbeke, D.2    Neuenschwander, S.3    Schulman, C.4
  • 17
    • 0032323874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among dysfunctional elimination syndromes, primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections in children
    • Koff S, Wagner T, Jayanthi V (1998) The relationship among dysfunctional elimination syndromes, primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections in children. J Urol 160:1019-1022
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.160 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Koff, S.1    Wagner, T.2    Jayanthi, V.3
  • 18
    • 0023264997 scopus 로고
    • Renal scarring secondary to vesicoureteral reflux: Critical assessment and new grading
    • Monsour M, Azmy AF, MacKenzie RJ (1987) Renal scarring secondary to vesicoureteral reflux: critical assessment and new grading. Br J Urol 60:320-324
    • (1987) Br. J. Urol. , vol.60 , pp. 320-324
    • Monsour, M.1    Azmy, A.F.2    MacKenzie, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026564109 scopus 로고
    • Renal scars and parenchymal thinning in children with vesicoureteral reflux
    • Olbing H, Claësson I, Ebel K et al. (1992) Renal scars and parenchymal thinning in children with vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 148:1653-1656
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1653-1656
    • Olbing, H.1    Claësson, I.2    Ebel, K.3
  • 20
    • 0024803627 scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract function in vesicoureteral reflux
    • Nielsen JB (1989) Lower urinary tract function in vesicoureteral reflux. Scand J Urol Nephrol 125:15-21
    • (1989) Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. , vol.125 , pp. 15-21
    • Nielsen, J.B.1
  • 21
    • 0027222661 scopus 로고
    • Primary vesicoureteral reflux in infants with dilated fetal urinary tract
    • Ring E, Petritsch P, Riccabona M et al. (1993) Primary vesicoureteral reflux in infants with dilated fetal urinary tract. Eur J Pediatr 152:523-525
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.152 , pp. 523-525
    • Ring, E.1    Petritsch, P.2    Riccabona, M.3
  • 23
    • 0026725812 scopus 로고
    • Pronounced detrusor hypercontractibility in infants with gross bilateral vesicoureteral reflux
    • Sillen U, Hjalmas K, Aili M et al. (1992) Pronounced detrusor hypercontractibility in infants with gross bilateral vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 148:598-599
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 598-599
    • Sillen, U.1    Hjalmas, K.2    Aili, M.3
  • 24
    • 0030755010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary VUR: Phenotypic variation and family screening
    • Heale WF (1997) Hereditary VUR: phenotypic variation and family screening. Pediatr Nephrol 11:504-507
    • (1997) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.11 , pp. 504-507
    • Heale, W.F.1
  • 25
    • 0032792937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE I/D gene polymorphism predicts renal damage in congenital uropathies
    • Hohenfellner K, Huntley TE, Brezindka R et al. (1999) ACE I/D gene polymorphism predicts renal damage in congenital uropathies. Pediatr Nephrol 13:514-518
    • (1999) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 514-518
    • Hohenfellner, K.1    Huntley, T.E.2    Brezindka, R.3
  • 26
    • 0030891372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical overview of WT1 gene mutations
    • Little M, Wells C (1997) A clinical overview of WT1 gene mutations. Hum Mutat 9:209-225
    • (1997) Hum. Mutat. , vol.9 , pp. 209-225
    • Little, M.1    Wells, C.2
  • 27
    • 0026455194 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of vesicoureteral reflux from parent to child
    • Noe HN, Wyatt RJ, Peden JH et al. (1992) The transmission of vesicoureteral reflux from parent to child. J Urol 148:1869-1871
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1869-1871
    • Noe, H.N.1    Wyatt, R.J.2    Peden, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0002447577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection
    • Fotter R (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Avni FE, Hall M, Janssens F (2001) Urinary tract infection. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 145-160
    • (2001) Pediatric Uroradiology , pp. 145-160
    • Avni, F.E.1    Hall, M.2    Janssens, F.3
  • 30
    • 0030970057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric vesicoureteral reflux guidelines panel summary report on the management of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children
    • Elder JS, Peters CA, Arant BS et al. (1997) Pediatric vesicoureteral reflux guidelines panel summary report on the management of primary vesicoureteral reflux in children. J Urol 157:1846-1851
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Elder, J.S.1    Peters, C.A.2    Arant, B.S.3
  • 31
    • 0032732185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux and other risk factors for renal damage: Identification of high and low-risk children
    • Jakobsson B, Jacobson SG, Hjâlmas K (1999) Vesicoureteral reflux and other risk factors for renal damage: identification of high and low-risk children. Acta Paediatr 431:S31-S39
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr. , vol.431
    • Jakobsson, B.1    Jacobson, S.G.2    Hjâlmas, K.3
  • 32
    • 0021072086 scopus 로고
    • The uninhibited bladder in children: Effect of treatment on recurrence of urinary infection and on vesicoureteral reflux resolution
    • Koff S, Murtagh D (1983) The uninhibited bladder in children: effect of treatment on recurrence of urinary infection and on vesicoureteral reflux resolution. J Urol 130:1138-1142
    • (1983) J. Urol. , vol.130 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Koff, S.1    Murtagh, D.2
  • 33
    • 0032814577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How they begin and how they end: Classic and new theories for the development and deterioration of congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract
    • Pope JC, Brock JW, Adams MC, Stephens FD, Ichikawa I (1999) How they begin and how they end: classic and new theories for the development and deterioration of congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract. J Am Soc Nephrol 10:2018-2028
    • (1999) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.10 , pp. 2018-2028
    • Pope, J.C.1    Brock, J.W.2    Adams, M.C.3    Stephens, F.D.4    Ichikawa, I.5
  • 34
    • 0024342222 scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux and voiding dysfunction: A prospective study
    • Seruca H (1989) Vesicoureteral reflux and voiding dysfunction: a prospective study. J Urol 142:494-498
    • (1989) J. Urol. , vol.142 , pp. 494-498
    • Seruca, H.1
  • 35
    • 0032753774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder dysfunction in children with vesico-ureteric reflux
    • Sillen U (1999) Bladder dysfunction in children with vesico-ureteric reflux. Acta Paediatr 431:S40-S47
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr. , vol.431
    • Sillen, U.1
  • 36
    • 0345062359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of treated dysfunctional voiding on the non-surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux
    • Snodgrass W (1998) The impact of treated dysfunctional voiding on the non-surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 160:1823-1825
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.160 , pp. 1823-1825
    • Snodgrass, W.1
  • 37
    • 0024351788 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of reflux in the lower pole of duplicated collecting system: A controlled study
    • Ben-Ami T, Gayer G, Hertz M et al. (1978) The natural history of reflux in the lower pole of duplicated collecting system: a controlled study. Pediatr Radiol 19:308-310
    • (1978) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.19 , pp. 308-310
    • Ben-Ami, T.1    Gayer, G.2    Hertz, M.3
  • 38
    • 0026539640 scopus 로고
    • Fetal vesicoureteral reflux: Outcome following conservative management
    • Burge D, Griffith M, Malone P et al. (1992) Fetal vesicoureteral reflux: outcome following conservative management. J Urol 148:1743-1745
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1743-1745
    • Burge, D.1    Griffith, M.2    Malone, P.3
  • 39
    • 0032322476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of refluxing distal ureteral stumps
    • Cain MP, Pope JC, Casale AJ et al. (1998) Natural history of refluxing distal ureteral stumps. J Urol 160:1026-1027
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.160 , pp. 1026-1027
    • Cain, M.P.1    Pope, J.C.2    Casale, A.J.3
  • 40
    • 0031896542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary vesicoureteral reflux: Review of current concepts
    • Garin EH, Campos A, Homsy Y (1998) Primary vesicoureteral reflux: review of current concepts. Pediatr Nephrol 12:249-256
    • (1998) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 249-256
    • Garin, E.H.1    Campos, A.2    Homsy, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0025304027 scopus 로고
    • Prenatally diagnosed reflux: A follow-up study
    • Gordon AC, Thomas DFM, Arthur RJ et al. (1990) Prenatally diagnosed reflux: a follow-up study. Br J Urol 65:407-412
    • (1990) Br. J. Urol. , vol.65 , pp. 407-412
    • Gordon, A.C.1    Thomas, D.F.M.2    Arthur, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0030891514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution rates of low degree vesicoureteral reflux stratified by patient age at presentation
    • Greenfield SP, Manyan NG, Wan J (1997) Resolution rates of low degree vesicoureteral reflux stratified by patient age at presentation. J Urol 157:1410-1413
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 1410-1413
    • Greenfield, S.P.1    Manyan, N.G.2    Wan, J.3
  • 44
    • 0032732980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial prophylaxis in children with urinary tract infection
    • Bollgren I (1999) Antibacterial prophylaxis in children with urinary tract infection. Acta Pediatr Scand 431:S48-S52
    • (1999) Acta Pediatr. Scand. , vol.431
    • Bollgren, I.1
  • 45
    • 0026523872 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of conservatively treated children with high and low grade vesicoureteral reflux: A prospective study
    • Goldraich NP, Goldraich IH (1992) Follow-up of conservatively treated children with high and low grade vesicoureteral reflux: a prospective study. J Urol 148:1688-1692
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1688-1692
    • Goldraich, N.P.1    Goldraich, I.H.2
  • 46
    • 0032705887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of children with urinary tract infection and vesico-ureteric reflux. Recommendations from a Swedish state-of-the-art conference
    • Jodal U, Lindberg U (1999) Guidelines for management of children with urinary tract infection and vesico-ureteric reflux. Recommendations from a Swedish state-of-the-art conference. Acta Pediatr 431:S87-S89
    • (1999) Acta Pediatr. , vol.431
    • Jodal, U.1    Lindberg, U.2
  • 47
    • 0032704109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment of children with vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Läckgren G, Wählin N, Sternberg A (1999) Endoscopic treatment of children with vesico-ureteral reflux. Acta Pediatr 431:S62-S71
    • (1999) Acta Pediatr. , vol.431
    • Läckgren, G.1    Wählin, N.2    Sternberg, A.3
  • 48
    • 0031763420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The office management of recurrent urinary tract infection and vesico-ureteral reflux in children
    • Shapiro E, Elder J (1998) The office management of recurrent urinary tract infection and vesico-ureteral reflux in children. Urol Clin 4:725-734
    • (1998) Urol. Clin. , vol.4 , pp. 725-734
    • Shapiro, E.1    Elder, J.2
  • 49
    • 0033053021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux in infants
    • Sillen U (1999) Vesicoureteral reflux in infants. Pediatr Nephrol 13:355-361
    • (1999) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 355-361
    • Sillen, U.1
  • 50
    • 0026592827 scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the international reflux study in children: Results of a randomized clinical trial of medical versus surgical management of infants and children with grade III and IV primary vesicoureteral reflux
    • Weiss R, Duckett J, Spitzer A (1992) On behalf of the international reflux study in children: results of a randomized clinical trial of medical versus surgical management of infants and children with grade III and IV primary vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 148:1667-1673
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Weiss, R.1    Duckett, J.2    Spitzer, A.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0026558268 scopus 로고
    • International reflux study in children. Five-year study of medical or surgical treatment in children with severe reflux: Radiological renal findings
    • Smellie JM, Tamminen-Mobius T, Olbing H et al. (1992) International reflux study in children. Five-year study of medical or surgical treatment in children with severe reflux: radiological renal findings. Pediatr Nephrol 6:223-230
    • (1992) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.6 , pp. 223-230
    • Smellie, J.M.1    Tamminen-Mobius, T.2    Olbing, H.3
  • 53
    • 0018363002 scopus 로고
    • The so-called megaureter-megacystis syndrome
    • Willi U, Lebowitz RL (1979) The so-called megaureter-megacystis syndrome. Am J Roentgenol 133:409-416
    • (1979) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.133 , pp. 409-416
    • Willi, U.1    Lebowitz, R.L.2
  • 54
    • 0030966407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus late surgical management of fetal reflux nephropathy
    • Yu TJ, Chen W, Chen HY (1997) Early versus late surgical management of fetal reflux nephropathy. J Urol 157:1416-1419
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Yu, T.J.1    Chen, W.2    Chen, H.Y.3
  • 55
    • 0029998049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic bladder in infants and children: A challenge for the radiologist
    • Fotter R (1996) Neurogenic bladder in infants and children: a challenge for the radiologist. Abdom Imaging 21:534-540
    • (1996) Abdom. Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 534-540
    • Fotter, R.1
  • 56
    • 0022870189 scopus 로고
    • Unstable bladder in children: Functional evaluation by modified voiding cystourethrography
    • Fotter R, Kopp W, Klein E, Höllwart M, Uray E (1986) Unstable bladder in children: functional evaluation by modified voiding cystourethrography. Radiology 161:811-813
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , pp. 811-813
    • Fotter, R.1    Kopp, W.2    Klein, E.3    Höllwart, M.4    Uray, E.5
  • 57
    • 0024425389 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of voiding cystourethrography to detect reflux
    • Jequier S, Jequier JC (1989) Reliability of voiding cystourethrography to detect reflux. Am J Roentgenol 153:807-810
    • (1989) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.153 , pp. 807-810
    • Jequier, S.1    Jequier, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0032888213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic cystography: Diagnostic yield in selected pediatric patient populations
    • Gelfand MJ, Koch BL, Elgazzar AH et al. (1999) Cyclic cystography: diagnostic yield in selected pediatric patient populations. Radiology 213:118-120
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , pp. 118-120
    • Gelfand, M.J.1    Koch, B.L.2    Elgazzar, A.H.3
  • 59
    • 0022244876 scopus 로고
    • Voiding cystourethrography: The initial study in children with urinary tract infection
    • Blickman J, Taylor G, Lebowitz R (1985) Voiding cystourethrography: the initial study in children with urinary tract infection. Radiology 156:659-662
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.156 , pp. 659-662
    • Blickman, J.1    Taylor, G.2    Lebowitz, R.3
  • 60
    • 0002370357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic procedures excluding MRI, nuclear medicine and video-urodynamics
    • Fotter R (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Dacher JN (2001) Diagnostic procedures excluding MRI, nuclear medicine and video-urodynamics. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1-14
    • (2001) Pediatric Uroradiology , pp. 1-14
    • Dacher, J.N.1
  • 61
    • 0033631886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric voiding cystourethrography: A pictorial guide
    • Fernbach SK, Feinstein KA, Schmidt MB (2000) Pediatric voiding cystourethrography: a pictorial guide. Radiographics 20:155-168
    • (2000) Radiographics , vol.20 , pp. 155-168
    • Fernbach, S.K.1    Feinstein, K.A.2    Schmidt, M.B.3
  • 62
    • 0026499472 scopus 로고
    • The detection and characterization of vesicoureteral reflux in the child
    • Lebowitz RL (1992) The detection and characterization of vesicoureteral reflux in the child. J Urol 148:1640-1642
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1640-1642
    • Lebowitz, R.L.1
  • 63
    • 0032726837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of vesico-ureteric reflux
    • Hellström M, Jacobsson B (1999) Diagnosis of vesico-ureteric reflux. Acta Paediatr (Suppl) 431:3-12
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr. , vol.431 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3-12
    • Hellström, M.1    Jacobsson, B.2
  • 64
    • 0026699692 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection of vesicoureteral reflux in infants and children with use of cyclic voiding cystourethrography
    • Paltiel HJ, Rupich RC, Kiruluta HG (1992) Enhanced detection of vesicoureteral reflux in infants and children with use of cyclic voiding cystourethrography. Radiology 184:753-755
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 753-755
    • Paltiel, H.J.1    Rupich, R.C.2    Kiruluta, H.G.3
  • 65
    • 0021236741 scopus 로고
    • Refluxing urethral ectopic ureters: Recognition by the cyclic voiding cystourethrography
    • Wyly JB, Lebowitz RL (1984) Refluxing urethral ectopic ureters: recognition by the cyclic voiding cystourethrography. Am J Roentgenol 142:1263-1267
    • (1984) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.142 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Wyly, J.B.1    Lebowitz, R.L.2
  • 67
    • 0014910843 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous cine pressure flow cysto-urethrography, with special reference to stress and urge incontinence
    • Bates CP, Whiteside CG, Turner-Warwick RT (1970) Synchronous cine pressure flow cysto-urethrography, with special reference to stress and urge incontinence. Br J Urol 42:714-722
    • (1970) Br. J. Urol. , vol.42 , pp. 714-722
    • Bates, C.P.1    Whiteside, C.G.2    Turner-Warwick, R.T.3
  • 68
    • 0005703179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional disorders of the lower urinary tract and neurogenic bladder in infants and children
    • Fotter R (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Fotter R (2001) Functional disorders of the lower urinary tract and neurogenic bladder in infants and children. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 185-210
    • (2001) Pediatric Uroradiology , pp. 185-210
    • Fotter, R.1
  • 70
    • 0041691258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic procedures: Nuclear medicine
    • Fotter R (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Gordon I (2001) Diagnostic procedures: nuclear medicine. In: Fotter R (ed) Pediatric uroradiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 27-40
    • (2001) Pediatric Uroradiology , pp. 27-40
    • Gordon, I.1
  • 71
    • 0020959943 scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide voiding cystogram
    • Willi UV, Treves S (1983) Radionuclide voiding cystogram. Urol Radiol 5:161-174
    • (1983) Urol. Radiol. , vol.5 , pp. 161-174
    • Willi, U.V.1    Treves, S.2
  • 72
    • 0030844743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedure guideline for radionuclide cystography in children
    • Society of Nuclear Medicine
    • Mandel GA, Ehggli DF, Gilday DL et al. (1997) Procedure guideline for radionuclide cystography in children. Society of Nuclear Medicine. J Nucl Med 38:1650-1654
    • (1997) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 1650-1654
    • Mandel, G.A.1    Ehggli, D.F.2    Gilday, D.L.3
  • 73
    • 0025038480 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of vesicoureteral reflux by radionuclide cystography and urodynamics
    • Godley ML, Ransley PG, Parkhouse HF et al. (1990) Quantitation of vesicoureteral reflux by radionuclide cystography and urodynamics. Pediatr Nephrol Semin 4:485-490
    • (1990) Pediatr. Nephrol. Semin. , vol.4 , pp. 485-490
    • Godley, M.L.1    Ransley, P.G.2    Parkhouse, H.F.3
  • 74
    • 0027982301 scopus 로고
    • Direct vesicoureteral scintigraphy: Quantifying early outcome predictors in children with primary reflux
    • Mozley D, Heyman S, Duckett J et al. (1994) Direct vesicoureteral scintigraphy: quantifying early outcome predictors in children with primary reflux. J Nucl Med 35:1602-1608
    • (1994) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1602-1608
    • Mozley, D.1    Heyman, S.2    Duckett, J.3
  • 75
    • 0027163205 scopus 로고
    • Renal sonography is not a reliable screening examination for vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Blane C, Pietro M di, Zerin JM et al. (1993) Renal sonography is not a reliable screening examination for vesico-ureteral reflux. J Urol 150:752-755
    • (1993) J. Urol. , vol.150 , pp. 752-755
    • Blane, C.1    di Pietro, M.2    Zerin, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 0030716785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux in older children: Concordance of ultrasound and VCUG findings
    • Pietro MA di, Blane CE, Zerin JM (1997) Vesicoureteral reflux in older children: concordance of ultrasound and VCUG findings. Radiology 205:821-822
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 821-822
    • di Pietro, M.A.1    Blane, C.E.2    Zerin, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0030613028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can careful US examination of the urinary tract exclude vesicoureteral reflux in the neonate?
    • Avni FE, Ayadi K, Rypens F, Hall M, Schulman CC (1997) Can careful US examination of the urinary tract exclude vesicoureteral reflux in the neonate? Br J Radiol 70:977-982
    • (1997) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.70 , pp. 977-982
    • Avni, F.E.1    Ayadi, K.2    Rypens, F.3    Hall, M.4    Schulman, C.C.5
  • 78
    • 0025071706 scopus 로고
    • Detection of significant vesicoureteral reflux by ultrasound in infants and children
    • Bergius AR, Niskanen K, Kekomâki M (1990) Detection of significant vesicoureteral reflux by ultrasound in infants and children. Z Kinderchir 45:144-145
    • (1990) Z. Kinderchir. , vol.45 , pp. 144-145
    • Bergius, A.R.1    Niskanen, K.2    Kekomâki, M.3
  • 79
    • 0023119026 scopus 로고
    • Intrarenal reflux: A new cause of medullary hyperechogenicity?
    • Diard F, Nicolau A, Bernard S (1987) Intrarenal reflux: a new cause of medullary hyperechogenicity? Pediatr Radiol 17:154-155
    • (1987) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.17 , pp. 154-155
    • Diard, F.1    Nicolau, A.2    Bernard, S.3
  • 80
    • 0022413568 scopus 로고
    • Renal growth retardation in children: Sign suggestive of vesicoureteral reflux?
    • Ginalski JM, Michaud A, Genton N (1985) Renal growth retardation in children: sign suggestive of vesicoureteral reflux? Am J Roentgenol 145:617-619
    • (1985) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.145 , pp. 617-619
    • Ginalski, J.M.1    Michaud, A.2    Genton, N.3
  • 81
    • 0028107222 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound indicators of vesico-ureteral reflux in the newborn
    • Hiraoka M, Kasuga K, Hori C et al. (1994) Ultrasound indicators of vesico-ureteral reflux in the newborn. Lancet 343:519-520
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 519-520
    • Hiraoka, M.1    Kasuga, K.2    Hori, C.3
  • 82
    • 0031001992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ultrasound in the detection of vesico-ureteral reflux in children suspected of having urinary tract infection
    • Hiraoka M, Hashimoto G, Hori C et al. (1997) Use of ultrasound in the detection of vesico-ureteral reflux in children suspected of having urinary tract infection. J Clin Ultrasound 25:195-199
    • (1997) J. Clin. Ultrasound. , vol.25 , pp. 195-199
    • Hiraoka, M.1    Hashimoto, G.2    Hori, C.3
  • 83
    • 0025807131 scopus 로고
    • Sonographie beim Harnwegsinfekt im Säuglingsalter
    • Riccabona M, Ring E, Mileder P (1991) Sonographie beim Harnwegsinfekt im Säuglingsalter. Klin Padiol 203:372-376
    • (1991) Klin. Padiol. , vol.203 , pp. 372-376
    • Riccabona, M.1    Ring, E.2    Mileder, P.3
  • 84
    • 0032821382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of thickening of the wall of the renal collecting system in children. A US study
    • Robben SGE, Boesten M, Linmans J et al. (1999) Significance of thickening of the wall of the renal collecting system in children. A US study. Pediatr Radiol 29:736-740
    • (1999) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.29 , pp. 736-740
    • Robben, S.G.E.1    Boesten, M.2    Linmans, J.3
  • 85
    • 0030852130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sonographically thickened wall of the upper urinary tract: Correlation with other imaging methods
    • Sorantin E, Fotter R, Aigner R, Ring E, Riccabona M (1997) The sonographically thickened wall of the upper urinary tract: correlation with other imaging methods. Pediatr Radiol 27:667-671
    • (1997) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.27 , pp. 667-671
    • Sorantin, E.1    Fotter, R.2    Aigner, R.3    Ring, E.4    Riccabona, M.5
  • 87
    • 8044247809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of low-grade vesicoureteral reflux in children by color Doppler imaging mode
    • Haberlik A (1998) Detection of low-grade vesicoureteral reflux in children by color Doppler imaging mode. Pediatr Surg Int 12:38-43
    • (1998) Pediatr. Surg. Int. , vol.12 , pp. 38-43
    • Haberlik, A.1
  • 88
    • 85049959117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color flow imaging for detection of vesicoureteral reflux
    • Matsumo T, Fukushima Motoyama H, Higushi E et al. (1996) Color flow imaging for detection of vesicoureteral reflux. Lancet 347:757
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 757
    • Matsumo, T.1    Fukushima Motoyama, H.2    Higushi, E.3
  • 89
    • 0028356464 scopus 로고
    • Color flow Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux
    • Salih M, Baltaci S, Kilic S et al. (1994) Color flow Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux. Eur Urol 26:93-97
    • (1994) Eur. Urol. , vol.26 , pp. 93-97
    • Salih, M.1    Baltaci, S.2    Kilic, S.3
  • 90
    • 0002702328 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound detection of vesico-ureteral reflux with air
    • Alzen G, Wilberger JE, Ferris EJ et al. (1994) Ultrasound detection of vesico-ureteral reflux with air. Eur Radiol 4:142-145
    • (1994) Eur. Radiol. , vol.4 , pp. 142-145
    • Alzen, G.1    Wilberger, J.E.2    Ferris, E.J.3
  • 91
    • 0025275277 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound cystography in the diagnosis of vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Hanbury DC, Coulden RA, Farman P, Sherwood T (1990) Ultrasound cystography in the diagnosis of vesico-ureteral reflux. J Urol 65:250-253
    • (1990) J. Urol. , vol.65 , pp. 250-253
    • Hanbury, D.C.1    Coulden, R.A.2    Farman, P.3    Sherwood, T.4
  • 92
    • 0033710114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of colour-Doppler cystosonography with echo-contrast in the screening and follow-up of vesicoureteral reflux
    • Ascenti G, Chimenz R, Zimbaro G et al. (2000) Potential role of colour-Doppler cystosonography with echo-contrast in the screening and follow-up of vesicoureteral reflux. Acta Pediatr 89:1336-1339
    • (2000) Acta Pediatr. , vol.89 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Ascenti, G.1    Chimenz, R.2    Zimbaro, G.3
  • 93
    • 0027319230 scopus 로고
    • Sonography with sonicated albumin in the detection of vesico-ureteral reflux
    • Atala A, Wible JH, Share LC, Carr MC, Retic AB, Mandel J (1993) Sonography with sonicated albumin in the detection of vesico-ureteral reflux. J Urol 150:756-758
    • (1993) J. Urol. , vol.150 , pp. 756-758
    • Atala, A.1    Wible, J.H.2    Share, L.C.3    Carr, M.C.4    Retic, A.B.5    Mandel, J.6
  • 94
    • 0022106619 scopus 로고
    • The micturition sonourogram: A new possibility for determining vesicorenal reflux in children
    • Beyer HJ, Hofman V, Brettschneider D (1985) The micturition sonourogram: a new possibility for determining vesicorenal reflux in children. Ultraschall Med 6:182-188
    • (1985) Ultraschall Med. , vol.6 , pp. 182-188
    • Beyer, H.J.1    Hofman, V.2    Brettschneider, D.3
  • 95
    • 0031966730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystosonography with echocontrast: A new imaging modality to detect vesico-ureteric reflux in children
    • Bosio M (1998) Cystosonography with echocontrast: a new imaging modality to detect vesico-ureteric reflux in children. Pediatr Radiol 28:250-255
    • (1998) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.28 , pp. 250-255
    • Bosio, M.1
  • 96
    • 0032923719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflux in young patients: Comparison of voiding ultrasound of the bladder and the retrovesical space with echo-enhancement versus voiding cystourethrography for diagnosis
    • Darge K, Tröger J, Duetting T et al. (1999) Reflux in young patients: comparison of voiding ultrasound of the bladder and the retrovesical space with echo-enhancement versus voiding cystourethrography for diagnosis. Radiology 210:201-207
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 201-207
    • Darge, K.1    Tröger, J.2    Duetting, T.3
  • 98
    • 0036162940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhanced reflux sonography in children: A comparison to standard radiological imaging
    • Radmayr C, Klauser A, Pallwein L, Zurnedden D, Bartsch G, Frauscher F (2002) Contrast enhanced reflux sonography in children: a comparison to standard radiological imaging. J Urol 167:1428-1430
    • (2002) J. Urol. , vol.167 , pp. 1428-1430
    • Radmayr, C.1    Klauser, A.2    Pallwein, L.3    Zurnedden, D.4    Bartsch, G.5    Frauscher, F.6
  • 99
    • 0035183549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging for the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux in pediatric patients
    • Darge K, Zieger B, Rohrschneider W, Ghods S, Wunsch R, Troeger J (2001) Contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging for the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux in pediatric patients. Am J Roentgenol 177:1411-1415
    • (2001) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.177 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Darge, K.1    Zieger, B.2    Rohrschneider, W.3    Ghods, S.4    Wunsch, R.5    Troeger, J.6
  • 100
    • 0030029788 scopus 로고
    • Posterior urethral valves in male infants and newborns: Detection with US of the urethra before and during voiding
    • Good CD, Vinnicombe SJ, Minty IL et al. (1993) Posterior urethral valves in male infants and newborns: detection with US of the urethra before and during voiding. Radiology 198:387-391
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 387-391
    • Good, C.D.1    Vinnicombe, S.J.2    Minty, I.L.3
  • 101
    • 0026716026 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of ultrasound in evaluation of infants with posterior urethral valves
    • Hulbert WC, Rosenberg HK, Cartwright PC et al. (1992) The predictive value of ultrasound in evaluation of infants with posterior urethral valves. J Urol 148:122-124
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 122-124
    • Hulbert, W.C.1    Rosenberg, H.K.2    Cartwright, P.C.3
  • 102
    • 0035002770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography as a screening method to suggest posterior urethral valve
    • Williams CR, Perez LM, Joseph DB (2001) Accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography as a screening method to suggest posterior urethral valve. J Urol 165:2245-2247
    • (2001) J. Urol. , vol.165 , pp. 2245-2247
    • Williams, C.R.1    Perez, L.M.2    Joseph, D.B.3
  • 103
    • 0031135037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transperineal sonography in children
    • Teele RL, Share JC (1997) Transperineal sonography in children. Am J Roentgenol 168:1263-1267
    • (1997) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.168 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Teele, R.L.1    Share, J.C.2
  • 105
    • 0041996209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound in the paediatric urinary tract: Preliminary experience
    • Riccabona M, Fritz G, Bodahl E, Ring E (2002) Three-dimensional ultrasound in the paediatric urinary tract: preliminary experience. Eur Radiol 12 (Suppl):475
    • (2002) Eur. Radiol. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 475
    • Riccabona, M.1    Fritz, G.2    Bodahl, E.3    Ring, E.4
  • 106
    • 0031893786 scopus 로고
    • Congenital uro-nephropathies: Is routine voiding cysto-urethrography always warranted?
    • Avni EF, Hall M, Schulman CC (1988) Congenital uro-nephropathies: Is routine voiding cysto-urethrography always warranted? Clin Radiol 53:247-250
    • (1988) Clin. Radiol. , vol.53 , pp. 247-250
    • Avni, E.F.1    Hall, M.2    Schulman, C.C.3
  • 108
    • 0029911666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal hydronephrosis in the fetus: Clinical significance and implications for management
    • Morin L, Cendron M, Crombleholme M et al. (1996) Minimal hydronephrosis in the fetus: clinical significance and implications for management. J Urol 155:2047-2049
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.155 , pp. 2047-2049
    • Morin, L.1    Cendron, M.2    Crombleholme, M.3
  • 109
    • 0028791898 scopus 로고
    • The current status of screening for vesicoureteral reflux
    • Noe NH (1995) The current status of screening for vesicoureteral reflux. Pediatr Nephrol 9:638-641
    • (1995) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.9 , pp. 638-641
    • Noe, N.H.1
  • 110
    • 0026499144 scopus 로고
    • The long term results of prospective sibling reflux screening
    • Noe H (1992) The long term results of prospective sibling reflux screening. J Urol 148:1739-1742
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1739-1742
    • Noe, H.1
  • 111
    • 0030211326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling reflux: A dual center retrospective study
    • Wan J, Greenfield SP, Ng M, Zerin M et al. (1996) Sibling reflux: a dual center retrospective study. J Urol 156:677-679
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.156 , pp. 677-679
    • Wan, J.1    Greenfield, S.P.2    Ng, M.3    Zerin, M.4
  • 112
    • 0032413357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of direct radionuclide cystography in repeated urinary tract infection exploration in children
    • Poli-Merol M, Francois S, Pfliger F et al. (1998) Interest of direct radionuclide cystography in repeated urinary tract infection exploration in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 8:339-342
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.8 , pp. 339-342
    • Poli-Merol, M.1    Francois, S.2    Pfliger, F.3
  • 113
    • 0026498803 scopus 로고
    • Medical management of mild and moderate vesicoureteral reflux: Follow-up study of infants and young children
    • A preliminary study of the southwest pediatric nephrology study group
    • Arant BS (1992) Medical management of mild and moderate vesicoureteral reflux: follow-up study of infants and young children. A preliminary study of the southwest pediatric nephrology study group. J Urol 148:1683-1687
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Arant, B.S.1
  • 114
    • 0031660929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of screening of vesico-ureteral reflux with renal ultrasound and voiding cystourethrography
    • Balbay MD, Ozsan O, Ozbeck E, Ozkan S, Gunes A (1998) Comparison of screening of vesico-ureteral reflux with renal ultrasound and voiding cystourethrography. Urol Nephrol 30:263-266
    • (1998) Urol. Nephrol. , vol.30 , pp. 263-266
    • Balbay, M.D.1    Ozsan, O.2    Ozbeck, E.3    Ozkan, S.4    Gunes, A.5
  • 115
    • 0032724359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical or surgical management for children with vesico-ureteric reflux?
    • Jodal U, Hansson S, Hjälmas K (1999) Medical or surgical management for children with vesico-ureteric reflux? Acta Pediatr 431:S53-S61
    • (1999) Acta Pediatr. , vol.431
    • Jodal, U.1    Hansson, S.2    Hjälmas, K.3
  • 116
    • 0025859257 scopus 로고
    • The detection of reflux nephropathy in infants by Tc DMSA studies
    • Farnsworth RH, Rossleigh MA, Leighton DM et al. (1991) The detection of reflux nephropathy in infants by Tc DMSA studies. J Urol 145:542-546
    • (1991) J. Urol. , vol.145 , pp. 542-546
    • Farnsworth, R.H.1    Rossleigh, M.A.2    Leighton, D.M.3
  • 117
    • 0032969146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of DMSA scanning in the evaluation of children with primary VUR
    • Merguerian PA, Jamal MA, Agarwal SK et al. (1999) Utility of DMSA scanning in the evaluation of children with primary VUR. Urology 53:1024-1028
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 1024-1028
    • Merguerian, P.A.1    Jamal, M.A.2    Agarwal, S.K.3
  • 118
    • 0029896038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler sonographic pattern of acute pyelonephritis in children: Comparison with CT
    • Dacher JN, Pfister C, Monroc M, Eurin D, LeDoneur P (1996) Power Doppler sonographic pattern of acute pyelonephritis in children: comparison with CT. Am J Roentgenol 166:1451-1455
    • (1996) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.166 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Dacher, J.N.1    Pfister, C.2    Monroc, M.3    Eurin, D.4    LeDoneur, P.5
  • 119
    • 0035165612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of parenchymal abnormalities in acute pyelonephritis by pulse inversion harmonic imaging with or without microbubble ultrasonographic contrast agent: Correlation with computed tomography
    • Kim B, Lim HK, Choi MH et al. (2001) Detection of parenchymal abnormalities in acute pyelonephritis by pulse inversion harmonic imaging with or without microbubble ultrasonographic contrast agent: correlation with computed tomography. J Ultrasound Med 20:5-14
    • (2001) J. Ultrasound. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 5-14
    • Kim, B.1    Lim, H.K.2    Choi, M.H.3
  • 120
    • 0034890702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude coded color Doppler sonography in pediatric renal disease
    • Riccabona M, Schwinger W, Ring E, Aigner R (2001) Amplitude coded color Doppler sonography in pediatric renal disease. Eur Radiol 11:861-866
    • (2001) Eur. Radiol. , vol.11 , pp. 861-866
    • Riccabona, M.1    Schwinger, W.2    Ring, E.3    Aigner, R.4
  • 121
    • 0030088056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Doppler sonographic evaluation of acute pyelonephritis in children
    • Winter DW (1996) Power Doppler sonographic evaluation of acute pyelonephritis in children. J Ultrasound Med 15:91-96
    • (1996) J. Ultrasound Med. , vol.15 , pp. 91-96
    • Winter, D.W.1
  • 122
    • 0032817433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR urography: The future gold standard in pediatric urogenital imaging?
    • Borthne A, Nordshus T, Reiseter T et al. (1999) MR urography: the future gold standard in pediatric urogenital imaging? Pediatr Radiol 29:694-701
    • (1999) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.29 , pp. 694-701
    • Borthne, A.1    Nordshus, T.2    Reiseter, T.3
  • 123
    • 0031862466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood pyelonephritis: Comparison of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging and renal cortical scintigraphy for diagnosis
    • Lonergan GJ, Pennington DJ, Morrison JC, Haws RM, Grimley MS, Kao TC (1998) Childhood pyelonephritis: comparison of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging and renal cortical scintigraphy for diagnosis. Radiology 207:377-384
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , pp. 377-384
    • Lonergan, G.J.1    Pennington, D.J.2    Morrison, J.C.3    Haws, R.M.4    Grimley, M.S.5    Kao, T.C.6
  • 124
    • 0035130804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pyelonephritis: Comparison of diagnosis with 99m Tc-DMSA SPECT, spiral CT, MR imaging, and power Doppler US in an experimental pig model
    • Majd M, Nussbaum Blask AR, Markle BM et al. (2001) Acute pyelonephritis: comparison of diagnosis with 99m Tc-DMSA SPECT, spiral CT, MR imaging, and power Doppler US in an experimental pig model. Radiology 218:101-108
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 101-108
    • Majd, M.1    Nussbaum Blask, A.R.2    Markle, B.M.3
  • 125
    • 0029858672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of radiation dose in pediatric patients using pulsed fluoroscopy
    • Hernandez RH, Goodsitt M (1996) Reduction of radiation dose in pediatric patients using pulsed fluoroscopy. Am J Roentgenol 167:1247-1253
    • (1996) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.167 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Hernandez, R.H.1    Goodsitt, M.2
  • 126
    • 0028266915 scopus 로고
    • Tailored low dose fluoroscopic voiding cystourethrography for the reevaluation of vesicoureteral reflux in girls
    • Kleinman PK, Diamond DA, Karellas A et al. (1994) Tailored low dose fluoroscopic voiding cystourethrography for the reevaluation of vesicoureteral reflux in girls. Am J Roentgenol 162:1151-1156
    • (1994) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.162 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Kleinman, P.K.1    Diamond, D.A.2    Karellas, A.3
  • 127
    • 84950378539 scopus 로고
    • Reducing patient dose in voiding cystourethrography
    • Leibovic SJ, Lebowitz RL (1980) Reducing patient dose in voiding cystourethrography. Urol Radiol 2:103-107
    • (1980) Urol. Radiol. , vol.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Leibovic, S.J.1    Lebowitz, R.L.2
  • 128
    • 0034756431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux: Diagnosis and grading with echoenhanced cystosonography versus voiding cystourethrography
    • Berrocal T, Gaya F, Arjonilla A, Lonergan GJ (2001) Vesicoureteral reflux: diagnosis and grading with echoenhanced cystosonography versus voiding cystourethrography. Radiology 221:359-365
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.221 , pp. 359-365
    • Berrocal, T.1    Gaya, F.2    Arjonilla, A.3    Lonergan, G.J.4
  • 129
    • 0035146562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced gray-scale and color Doppler voiding urosonography versus voiding cystourethrography in the diagnosis and grading of vesicoureteral reflux
    • Valenti AL, Salvaggio E, Manzoni C et al. (2001) Contrast-enhanced gray-scale and color Doppler voiding urosonography versus voiding cystourethrography in the diagnosis and grading of vesicoureteral reflux. J Clin Ultrasound 29:65-71
    • (2001) J. Clin. Ultrasound , vol.29 , pp. 65-71
    • Valenti, A.L.1    Salvaggio, E.2    Manzoni, C.3
  • 130
    • 0034755548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in voiding cysto-urethrographies after introduction of contrast enhanced sonographic reflux diagnosis
    • Darge K, Ghods S, Zieger B, Rohrschneider W, Tröger J (2001) Reduction in voiding cysto-urethrographies after introduction of contrast enhanced sonographic reflux diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol 31:790-795
    • (2001) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.31 , pp. 790-795
    • Darge, K.1    Ghods, S.2    Zieger, B.3    Rohrschneider, W.4    Tröger, J.5
  • 131
    • 0034119346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging after urinary tract infection in male neonates
    • Goldman M, Lahat E, Strauss S et al. (2000) Imaging after urinary tract infection in male neonates. Pediatrics 195:1232-1235
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.195 , pp. 1232-1235
    • Goldman, M.1    Lahat, E.2    Strauss, S.3
  • 132
    • 0034776533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of voiding cystourethrogram in the investigation of urinary tract infections in children
    • Mahant S, To T, Friedman J (2001) Timing of voiding cystourethrogram in the investigation of urinary tract infections in children. J Pediatr 139:568-571
    • (2001) J. Pediatr. , vol.139 , pp. 568-571
    • Mahant, S.1    To, T.2    Friedman, J.3
  • 133
  • 134
    • 0034792960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent pyelonephritis without vesicoureteral reflux: Is there a role for an antireflux procedure?
    • Manunta A, Patard JJ, Guille F et al. (2001) Recurrent pyelonephritis without vesicoureteral reflux: Is there a role for an antireflux procedure? J Endourol 15:707-710
    • (2001) J. Endourol. , vol.15 , pp. 707-710
    • Manunta, A.1    Patard, J.J.2    Guille, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.