Effect of integrated pest management strategies on chlorothalonil, metalaxyl, and thiophanate-methyl runoff at a container nursery

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Volumn 127, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 1018-1024

  Briggs, Jeanne ^a   Whitwell, Ted ^a   Fernandez, R Thomas ^a   Riley, Melissa B ^a  

^a CLEMSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Container plant production; Fungicide; Runoff water

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036843307     PISSN: 00031062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.21273/jashs.127.6.1018     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Benson, D.M. 1992. Fungicides as foliar sprays or rooting cube soaks in propagation of poinsettia. HortScience 27:1006-1008.
2. Bowen. K.L. and B. Young. 1995. Management of blackspot of rose in the landscape in Alabama. Plant Dis. 79:250-253.
3. Briggs, J.A., M.B. Riley, and T. Whitwell. 1998a. Quantification and remediation of pesticides in runoff water from containerized plant production. J. Environ. Quality 27:814-820.
4. Briggs, J., T. Whitwell, M.B. Riley, and T. Lee. 1998b. Cyclic irrigation and pulsed waterways combine to reduce isoxaben losses from container plant nurseries. J. Environ. Hort. 16:235-238.
5. Briggs, J.A., T. Whitwell, R.T. Fernandez, and M.B. Riley. 2002. Formulation effects on isoxaben and trifluralin in runoff water from container plant nurseries. Weed Sci. 50:536-541
6. Cardina, J., T.M. Webster, C.P. Herms, and E.E. Regnier. 1999. Development of weed IPM: Levels of integration for weed management. J. Crop Prot. 2:239-267.
7. Chase, A.R. 1992. Efficacy of thiophanate-methyl fungicides for diseases of Florida ornamentals. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 105:182-186.
8. Cook, R.J. 1994. The place for IPM in the next decade, p. 4-16. In: Proc. 2nd Natl. Integrated Pest Management Symp. Workshop.
9. Courtney, G.F. 1977. Stability of thiopbanate-methyl in aqueous solutions. Pesticide Sci. 8:211-213.
10. Di, H.J., L.A.G. Aylmore, and R.S. Kookana. 1998. Degradation rates of eight pesticides in surface and subsurface soils under laboratory and field conditions. Soil Sci. 163:404-411.
11. Dumroese, R.K., R.L. James, and D.L. Wenny. 1990. Trial of a granular etridiazole and thiophanate-methyl mixture to control Fusarium root disease of container-grown Douglas-fir seedlings. New Forests 4:231-236.
12. Ferrin, D.M. 1992. Population dynamics of Phytophthora parasitica, the cause of root and crown rot of Catharanthus roseus, in relation to fungicide use. Plant Dis. 76:60-63.
13. Fleeker, J.R., H.M. Lacy, I.R. Schultz, and E.C. Houkom. 1974. Persistence and metabolism of thiophanate-methyl in soil. J. Agr. Food Chem. 22:592-595.
14. Fontem, D.A. and B. Aighewi. 1993. Effect of fungicides on late blight control and yield loss of potato in the western highlands of Cameroon. Intl. J. Pest Mgt. 32:152-155.
15. Gamble, D.S., A.G. Bruccoleri, E. Lindsay, C.H. Langford, and G.A. Leys. 2000. Chlorothalonil in a quartz sand soil: Speciation and kinetics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34: 120-124.
16. Holtzer, T.O., R.L. Anderson, M.P. McMullen, and F.B. Peairs. 1996. Integrated pest management of insects, plant pathogens, and weeds in dryland cropping systems of the great plains. J. Prod. Agr. 9:200-208.
17. Hornsby, A.G., R.D. Wauchope, and A.E. Herner. 1995. Pesticide Properties in the Environment. Springer, New York.
18. Kidd, H. and D.R. James. 1991. The Agrochemical Handbook. 3rd Ed. Royal Soc. Chem. Info. Serv., Cambridge, U.K.
19. Long, J.W. and M.R. Seigle. 1975. Mechanism of action and fate of the fungicide chlorothalonil (2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophtalonitrile) in biological systems. II. Chem. Biol. Interactions 10:383-394.
20. Lyons, P.C. and S.D. Lyda. 1987. Persistence of carbendazim in field-grown soybeans following application of thiophanate-methyl fungicide. Pesticide Sci. 19:221-228.
21. Mercer, R.T. 1971. Some studies on the systemic activity of the thiophanate fungicides in plants. Pesticide Sci. 2:214-218.
22. Motonaga, K., K. Takagi, and S. Matumoto. 1998. Suppression of chlorothalonil degradation in soil after repeated application. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:1469-1472.
23. Nerín, C., A.R. Tornés, C. Domeño, and J. Cacho. 1996. Absorption of pesticides on plastic films used as agricultural soil covers. J. Agr. Food Chem. 44:4009-4014.
24. Netzer, D. and I. Dishon. 1973. Persistence of benomyl and thiophanatemethyl compounds in soil and various plants following soil application. Phytoparasitica 1: 33-37.
25. Petrovic, A.M., W.C. Barrett, I. Larsson-Kovach, C.M. Reid, and D.J. Lisk. 1996. The influence of a peat amendment and turf density on downward migration of metalaxyl fungicide in creeping bentgrass sand lysimeters. Chemosphere 33:2335-2340.
26. Reduker, S., C.G. Uchrin, and G. Winnett. 1988. Characteristics of the sorption of chlorothalonil and azinphos-methyl to a soil from a commercial cranberry bog. Bul. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41:633-641.
27. Sharom, M.S. and L.V. Edgington. 1982. The adsorption, mobility and persistence of metalaxyl in soil and aqueous solutions. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 4:334-340.
28. Soeda, Y., S. Kosaka, and T. Noguchi. 1972. The fate of thiophanatemethyl fungicide and its metabolites on plant leaves and glass plates. Agr. Biol. Chem. 36:931-936.
29. Starrett, S.K., N.E. Christians, and T.A. Austin. 1996. Movement of pesticides under two irrigation regimes applied to turfgrass. J. Environ. Qual. 25:566-571.
30. oc evaluation and relation to soil transport. J. Environ. Sci. Health B. 27:565-590.
31. Sukul, P. and M. Spiteller. 2000. Metalaxyl: Persistence, degradation, metabolism, and analytical methods. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 164:1-26.
32. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999. Chlorothalonil reregistration eligibility decision (RED). Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C. EPA 738-R-99-004.
33. van der Pas, L.J.T., A.M. Matser, J.J.T.I. Boesten, and M. Leistra. 1999. Behavior of metamitron and hydroxy-chlorothalonil in low-humic sandy soils. Pesticide Sci. 55:923-934.
34. Wauchope, R.D., T.M. Buttler, A.G. Homsby, P.W.M. Augustijn Beckers, and J.P. Burt. 1992. The SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision making. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 123:1-164.
35. Winnett, G., P. Marucci, S. Reduker, and C.G. Uchrin. 1990. The fate of chlorothalonil in ground water in commercial cranberry culture in the New Jersey pine barrens. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 25:587-595.