메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1306-1311

Myopia: Attempts to arrest progression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; LABETALOL; PIRENZEPINE; TIMOLOL; TROPICAMIDE;

EID: 0036829153     PISSN: 00071161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjo.86.11.1306     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (109)
  • 4
    • 0033041897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopia: An epidemic of possibilities?
    • Mutti DO, Bullimore MA. Myopia: An epidemic of possibilities? Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:257-8.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 257-258
    • Mutti, D.O.1    Bullimore, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 0025779845 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: An experimental study of emmetropization
    • Troilo D, Wallman J. The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: An experimental study of emmetropization. Vis Res 1991;31:1237-50.
    • (1991) Vis Res , vol.31 , pp. 1237-1250
    • Troilo, D.1    Wallman, J.2
  • 7
    • 0026196226 scopus 로고
    • Some visual and neurochemical correlates of refractive development
    • Laties AM, Stone RA. Some visual and neurochemical correlates of refractive development. Vis Neurosci 1991;7:125-8.
    • (1991) Vis Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 125-128
    • Laties, A.M.1    Stone, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0344189097 scopus 로고
    • Retinal dopamine and form-deprivation myopia
    • Stone RA, Lin T, Laties AM, et al. Retinal dopamine and form-deprivation myopia. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1989;86:704-6.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.86 , pp. 704-706
    • Stone, R.A.1    Lin, T.2    Laties, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 0033933921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form deprivation myopia in mature common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Troilo D, Nickla DL, Wildsoet CF. Form deprivation myopia in mature common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:2043-9.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2043-2049
    • Troilo, D.1    Nickla, D.L.2    Wildsoet, C.F.3
  • 10
    • 0029082674 scopus 로고
    • Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys
    • Hung LF, Crawford ML, Smith EL. Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nat Med 1995;1:761-5.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 761-765
    • Hung, L.F.1    Crawford, M.L.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 11
    • 0028122129 scopus 로고
    • Nature and nurture of myopia
    • Wallman J. Nature and nurture of myopia. Nature 1994;371:201-2.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 201-202
    • Wallman, J.1
  • 12
    • 0028961360 scopus 로고
    • Moving the retina: Choroidal modulation of refractive state
    • Wallman J, Wildsoet C, Xu A, et al. Moving the retina: Choroidal modulation of refractive state. Vis Res 1995;35:37-50.
    • (1995) Vis Res , vol.35 , pp. 37-50
    • Wallman, J.1    Wildsoet, C.2    Xu, A.3
  • 13
    • 0033152566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spectacle intervention on the progression of myopia in children
    • Ong E, Grice K, Held R, et al. Effects of spectacle intervention on the progression of myopia in children. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:363-9.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 363-369
    • Ong, E.1    Grice, K.2    Held, R.3
  • 14
    • 0024317169 scopus 로고
    • Effect of spectacle use and accommodation on myopic progression: Final results of a three-year randomised clinical trial among schoolchildren
    • Parssinen O, Hemminki E, Klemetti A. Effect of spectacle use and accommodation on myopic progression: Final results of a three-year randomised clinical trial among schoolchildren. Br J Ophthalmol 1989;73:547-51.
    • (1989) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.73 , pp. 547-551
    • Parssinen, O.1    Hemminki, E.2    Klemetti, A.3
  • 15
    • 0025582380 scopus 로고
    • Myopia in humans: Can progression be arrested?
    • Goldschmidt E. Myopia in humans: Can progression be arrested? Ciba Found Symp 1990;155:222-9.
    • (1990) Ciba Found Symp , vol.155 , pp. 222-229
    • Goldschmidt, E.1
  • 16
    • 0020368606 scopus 로고
    • Attempts to reduce the rate of increase of myopia in young people - A critical literature review
    • Goss DA. Attempts to reduce the rate of increase of myopia in young people - A critical literature review. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1982;59:828-41.
    • (1982) Am J Optom Physiol Optics , vol.59 , pp. 828-841
    • Goss, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 0013776392 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the myopia and the changes in optical components. Report II. Full or under correction of myopia by glasses
    • Tokoro T, Kobe S. Treatment of the myopia and the changes in optical components. Report II. Full or under correction of myopia by glasses. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1965;69:140-4.
    • (1965) Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn , vol.69 , pp. 140-144
    • Tokoro, T.1    Kobe, S.2
  • 18
    • 0032005377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the cornea in emmetropia and myopia
    • Grosvenor T, Goss DA. Role of the cornea in emmetropia and myopia. Optom Vis Sci 1998;75:132-45.
    • (1998) Optom Vis Sci , vol.75 , pp. 132-145
    • Grosvenor, T.1    Goss, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 0033151920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of myopia in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren is slowed by wearing progressive lenses
    • Leung JT, Brown B. Progression of myopia in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren is slowed by wearing progressive lenses. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:346-54.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 346-354
    • Leung, J.T.1    Brown, B.2
  • 20
    • 0005105065 scopus 로고
    • Myopia control and abatement
    • Warren GT. Myopia control and abatement. Opt J Rev Optom 1955;92:33-4.
    • (1955) Opt J Rev Optom , vol.92 , pp. 33-34
    • Warren, G.T.1
  • 21
    • 0001370078 scopus 로고
    • Bifocals for children - A survey
    • Feinberg R. Bifocals for children - A survey. Optom Wkly 1959;50:2055-8.
    • (1959) Optom Wkly , vol.50 , pp. 2055-2058
    • Feinberg, R.1
  • 22
    • 0005184717 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of experience in prescribing bifocals for young myopes
    • Grossman H. Twenty years of experience in prescribing bifocals for young myopes. Opt J Rev Optom 1949;86:40.
    • (1949) Opt J Rev Optom , vol.86 , pp. 40
    • Grossman, H.1
  • 23
    • 0005206397 scopus 로고
    • Myopia control with bifocal correction
    • Mandell RB. Myopia control with bifocal correction. Arch Am Acad Optom 1959;36:652-8.
    • (1959) Arch Am Acad Optom , vol.36 , pp. 652-658
    • Mandell, R.B.1
  • 24
    • 0021913268 scopus 로고
    • Predicting of myopia progression in school children
    • Mantyjarvi MI. Predicting of myopia progression in school children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1985;22:71-5.
    • (1985) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.22 , pp. 71-75
    • Mantyjarvi, M.I.1
  • 25
    • 0005209867 scopus 로고
    • A study of heterophoria and myopia in children some of whom wore bifocal lenses
    • Miles PW. A study of heterophoria and myopia in children some of whom wore bifocal lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1962;54:111-14.
    • (1962) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 111-114
    • Miles, P.W.1
  • 27
    • 0005104556 scopus 로고
    • The onset and progression of myopia in Danish school children
    • Rosenberg T, Goldschmidt E. The onset and progression of myopia in Danish school children. Doc Ophthalmol Proc 1981;28:33-9.
    • (1981) Doc Ophthalmol Proc , vol.28 , pp. 33-39
    • Rosenberg, T.1    Goldschmidt, E.2
  • 28
    • 0021702953 scopus 로고
    • Myopia among optometry students
    • Septon RD. Myopia among optometry students. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1984;61:745-51.
    • (1984) Am J Optom Physiol Optics , vol.61 , pp. 745-751
    • Septon, R.D.1
  • 29
    • 0001678393 scopus 로고
    • The use of bifocals in myopia - A case report
    • Wick RE. The use of bifocals in myopia - A case report. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1947;24:368-71.
    • (1947) Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom , vol.24 , pp. 368-371
    • Wick, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 0030320624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can bifocals slow myopia progression?
    • Fulk GW, Cyert LA. Can bifocals slow myopia progression? J Am Optom Assoc 1996;67:749-54.
    • (1996) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.67 , pp. 749-754
    • Fulk, G.W.1    Cyert, L.A.2
  • 31
    • 0034253494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria
    • Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DE. A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria. Optom Vis Sci 2000;77:395-401.
    • (2000) Optom Vis Sci , vol.77 , pp. 395-401
    • Fulk, G.W.1    Cyert, L.A.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 32
    • 0023627018 scopus 로고
    • Houston Myopia Control Study: A randomized clinical trial. Part II. Final report by the patient care team
    • Grosvenor T, Perrigin DM, Perrigin J, et al. Houston Myopia Control Study: A randomized clinical trial. Part II. Final report by the patient care team. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:482-98.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 482-498
    • Grosvenor, T.1    Perrigin, D.M.2    Perrigin, J.3
  • 33
    • 0026303923 scopus 로고
    • Myopia progression in young school children. A prospective study of myopia progression and the effect of a trial with bifocal lenses and beta blocker eye drops
    • Jensen H. Myopia progression in young school children. A prospective study of myopia progression and the effect of a trial with bifocal lenses and beta blocker eye drops. Acta Ophthalmol 1991;200(suppl):1-79.
    • (1991) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.200 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-79
    • Jensen, H.1
  • 35
    • 0036154525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline refractive and ocular component measures of children enrolled in the Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET)
    • Gwaizda J, Marsh-Tootle WL, Hyman L, et al. Baseline refractive and ocular component measures of children enrolled in the Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:314-21.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 314-321
    • Gwaizda, J.1    Marsh-Tootle, W.L.2    Hyman, L.3
  • 36
    • 0000308886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correction of myopia evaluation trial (COMET): Design ond baseline characteristics
    • Hyman L, Gwaizda J, Marsh-Tootle WL, et al. The correction of myopia evaluation trial (COMET): Design ond baseline characteristics. invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40(suppl):754.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 754
    • Hyman, L.1    Gwaizda, J.2    Marsh-Tootle, W.L.3
  • 38
    • 0030023483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuser contact lenses retard axial elongation in infant rhesus monkeys
    • Bradley DV, Fernandes A, Tigges M, et al. Diffuser contact lenses retard axial elongation in infant rhesus monkeys. Vis Res 1996;36:509-14.
    • (1996) Vis Res , vol.36 , pp. 509-514
    • Bradley, D.V.1    Fernandes, A.2    Tigges, M.3
  • 39
    • 0028084475 scopus 로고
    • Effects of optically induced blur on the refractive status of young monkeys
    • Smith EL, Hung LF, Harwerth RS. Effects of optically induced blur on the refractive status of young monkeys. Vis Res 1994;34:293-301.
    • (1994) Vis Res , vol.34 , pp. 293-301
    • Smith, E.L.1    Hung, L.F.2    Harwerth, R.S.3
  • 40
    • 0032761030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myopic refractive error with nine months' extended wear of hydrogel lenses with high and low oxygen permeability
    • Dumbleton KA, Chalmers RL, Richter DB, et al. Changes in myopic refractive error with nine months' extended wear of hydrogel lenses with high and low oxygen permeability. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:845-9.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 845-849
    • Dumbleton, K.A.1    Chalmers, R.L.2    Richter, D.B.3
  • 41
    • 0025895532 scopus 로고
    • Rigid gas-permeable contact lenses for myopia control: Effects of discontinuation of lens wear
    • Grosvenor T, Perrigin D, Perrigin J, et al. Rigid gas-permeable contact lenses for myopia control: Effects of discontinuation of lens wear. Optom Vis Sci 1991;68:385-9.
    • (1991) Optom Vis Sci , vol.68 , pp. 385-389
    • Grosvenor, T.1    Perrigin, D.2    Perrigin, J.3
  • 42
    • 0005162501 scopus 로고
    • Contact lenses versus spectacles in myopia
    • Kemmetmuller H. Contact lenses versus spectacles in myopia. Contact Lens Med Bull 1972;5:14-17.
    • (1972) Contact Lens Med Bull , vol.5 , pp. 14-17
    • Kemmetmuller, H.1
  • 43
    • 0005105251 scopus 로고
    • Can progressive myopia be prevented by contact lenses
    • Miller B. Can progressive myopia be prevented by contact lenses. Contacto 1962;6:196-9.
    • (1962) Contacto , vol.6 , pp. 196-199
    • Miller, B.1
  • 44
    • 0005211445 scopus 로고
    • Myopia control with contact lenses
    • Nolan J. Myopia control with contact lenses. Contacto 1967;11:24-7.
    • (1967) Contacto , vol.11 , pp. 24-27
    • Nolan, J.1
  • 45
    • 0025163244 scopus 로고
    • Silicone-acrylate contact lenses for myopia control: 3-Year results
    • Perrigin J, Perrigin D, Quintero S, et al. Silicone-acrylate contact lenses for myopia control: 3-Year results. Optom Vis Sci 1990;67:764-9.
    • (1990) Optom Vis Sci , vol.67 , pp. 764-769
    • Perrigin, J.1    Perrigin, D.2    Quintero, S.3
  • 46
    • 0016343364 scopus 로고
    • Myopia control after contact lens wear
    • Stone J. Myopia control after contact lens wear. Br J Physiol Opt 1974;29:93-108.
    • (1974) Br J Physiol Opt , vol.29 , pp. 93-108
    • Stone, J.1
  • 47
    • 0025438666 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of hydrophilic contact lenses on myopia
    • Andreo LK. Long-term effects of hydrophilic contact lenses on myopia. Ann Ophthalmol 1990;22:224-27, 229.
    • (1990) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 224-227
    • Andreo, L.K.1
  • 48
    • 0032803185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopia progression in adolescent wearers of soft contact lenses and spectacles
    • Horner DG, Soni PS, Salmon TO, et al. Myopia progression in adolescent wearers of soft contact lenses and spectacles. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:474-9.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 474-479
    • Horner, D.G.1    Soni, P.S.2    Salmon, T.O.3
  • 49
    • 0000409013 scopus 로고
    • Contact lenses and the progression of myopia
    • Morrison RJ. Contact lenses and the progression of myopia. Optom Weekly 1956;47:1487-8.
    • (1956) Optom Weekly , vol.47 , pp. 1487-1488
    • Morrison, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0002792656 scopus 로고
    • Do rigid gas permeable contact lenses control the progress of myopia?
    • Grosvenor T, Perrigin D, Perrigin J, et al. Do rigid gas permeable contact lenses control the progress of myopia? Spectrum 1991:29-35.
    • (1991) Spectrum , pp. 29-35
    • Grosvenor, T.1    Perrigin, D.2    Perrigin, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033112801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year study on the effect of RGP contact lenses on myopic children
    • Khoo CY, Chong J, Rajan U. A 3-year study on the effect of RGP contact lenses on myopic children. Singapore Med J 1999;40:230-7.
    • (1999) Singapore Med J , vol.40 , pp. 230-237
    • Khoo, C.Y.1    Chong, J.2    Rajan, U.3
  • 52
    • 0021053095 scopus 로고
    • Corneal change accompanying orthokeratology. Plastic or elastic?
    • Pose KA, Brand RJ, Vastine DW, et al. Corneal change accompanying orthokeratology. Plastic or elastic? Arch Ophthalmol 1983;101:1873-8.
    • (1983) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.101 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Pose, K.A.1    Brand, R.J.2    Vastine, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 0005198754 scopus 로고
    • The experimental study of the influence of continuous contraction or relaxation of the ciliary muscle on the refraction
    • Otsuka J, Kondo M. The experimental study of the influence of continuous contraction or relaxation of the ciliary muscle on the refraction. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1950;54:182.
    • (1950) Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn , vol.54 , pp. 182
    • Otsuka, J.1    Kondo, M.2
  • 54
    • 0005206401 scopus 로고
    • A histopathological study of experimental myopia: Changes in ape's eyes, after long-term use of tropical atropine and pilocarpine
    • Saito H. A histopathological study of experimental myopia: Changes in ape's eyes, after long-term use of tropical atropine and pilocarpine. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1979;67:237.
    • (1979) Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn , vol.67 , pp. 237
    • Saito, H.1
  • 55
    • 0025876323 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia
    • Stone RA, Lin T, Laties AM. Muscarinic antagonist effects on experimental chick myopia. Exp Eye Res 1991;52:755-8.
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.52 , pp. 755-758
    • Stone, R.A.1    Lin, T.2    Laties, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 0034057216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atropine on refractive development, dopamine release, and slow retinal potentials in the chick
    • Schwahn HN, Kaymak H, Schaeffel F. Effects of atropine on refractive development, dopamine release, and slow retinal potentials in the chick. Vis Neurosci 2000;17:165-76.
    • (2000) Vis Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 165-176
    • Schwahn, H.N.1    Kaymak, H.2    Schaeffel, F.3
  • 57
    • 0021910854 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of physiological growth hormone secretion by atropine
    • Taylor BJ, Smith PJ, Brook CG. Inhibition of physiological growth hormone secretion by atropine. Clin Endorinol 1985;22:497-501.
    • (1985) Clin Endorinol , vol.22 , pp. 497-501
    • Taylor, B.J.1    Smith, P.J.2    Brook, C.G.3
  • 58
    • 0022546250 scopus 로고
    • Atropine selectively blocks GHRH-induced GH secretion without altering LH, FSH, TSH, PRL and ACTH/cortisol secretion elicited by their specific hypothalamic releasing factors
    • Casanueva FF, Villanueva L, Diaz Y, et al. Atropine selectively blocks GHRH-induced GH secretion without altering LH, FSH, TSH, PRL and ACTH/cortisol secretion elicited by their specific hypothalamic releasing factors. Clin Endocrinol 1986;25:319-23.
    • (1986) Clin Endocrinol , vol.25 , pp. 319-323
    • Casanueva, F.F.1    Villanueva, L.2    Diaz, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0018621371 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atropine on myopia
    • Bedrossian RH. The effect of atropine on myopia. Ophthalmology 1979;86:713-19.
    • (1979) Ophthalmology , vol.86 , pp. 713-719
    • Bedrossian, R.H.1
  • 60
    • 0030995959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of 0.5% atropine in controlling high myopia in children
    • Chou AC, Shih YF, Ho TC, et al. The effectiveness of 0.5% atropine in controlling high myopia in children. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 1997;13:61-7.
    • (1997) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 61-67
    • Chou, A.C.1    Shih, Y.F.2    Ho, T.C.3
  • 61
    • 0018651564 scopus 로고
    • The role of cycloplegics in progressive myopia
    • Dyer JA. The role of cycloplegics in progressive myopia. Ophthalmology 1979;86:692.
    • (1979) Ophthalmology , vol.86 , pp. 692
    • Dyer, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0018593109 scopus 로고
    • Role of cycloplegia in the management of functional myopia
    • Sampson WG. Role of cycloplegia in the management of functional myopia. Ophthalmology 1979;86:695-7.
    • (1979) Ophthalmology , vol.86 , pp. 695-697
    • Sampson, W.G.1
  • 63
    • 0005150391 scopus 로고
    • Long period of observation of the ocular refraction after instilling atropine
    • Sato T. Long period of observation of the ocular refraction after instilling atropine. Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn 1943;47:23.
    • (1943) Acta Soc Ophthalmol Jpn , vol.47 , pp. 23
    • Sato, T.1
  • 64
    • 0023683821 scopus 로고
    • Atropine effect on school myopia. A preliminary report
    • Kao SC, Lu HY, Liu JH. Atropine effect on school myopia. A preliminary report. Acta Ophthalmol 1988;185(suppl):132-3.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.185 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 132-133
    • Kao, S.C.1    Lu, H.Y.2    Liu, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 0034577765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the progression of myopia with atropine: A long term cohort study of olmsted county students
    • Kennedy RH, Dyer JA, Kennedy MA, et al. Reducing the progression of myopia with atropine: A long term cohort study of olmsted county students. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2000;15:281-304.
    • (2000) Binocul Vis Strabismus Q , vol.15 , pp. 281-304
    • Kennedy, R.H.1    Dyer, J.A.2    Kennedy, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 0016438933 scopus 로고
    • A closer look at diagnostic drugs for optometric use
    • Garston MJ. A closer look at diagnostic drugs for optometric use. J Am Optom Assoc 1975;46:39-43.
    • (1975) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.46 , pp. 39-43
    • Garston, M.J.1
  • 67
    • 0015905141 scopus 로고
    • The control of myopia with atropine
    • Gimbel HV. The control of myopia with atropine. Can J Ophthalmol 1973;8:527.
    • (1973) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 527
    • Gimbel, H.V.1
  • 68
    • 0033007138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children
    • Shih YF, Chen CH, Chou AC, et al. Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 1999;15:85-90.
    • (1999) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 85-90
    • Shih, Y.F.1    Chen, C.H.2    Chou, A.C.3
  • 69
    • 0024670931 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of atropine and cyclopentolate on myopia
    • Yen MY, Liu JH, Kao SC, et al. Comparison of the effect of atropine and cyclopentolate on myopia. Ann Ophthalmol 1989;21:180-2, 187.
    • (1989) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 180-182
    • Yen, M.Y.1    Liu, J.H.2    Kao, S.C.3
  • 70
    • 0028359885 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor M1 and M2 subtypes in the human eye: QNB, pirenzipine, oxotremorine, and AFDX-116 in vitro autoradiography
    • Gupta N, McAllister R, Drance SM, et al. Muscarinic receptor M1 and M2 subtypes in the human eye: QNB, pirenzipine, oxotremorine, and AFDX-116 in vitro autoradiography. BrJ Ophthalmol 1994;78:555-9.
    • (1994) BrJ Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 555-559
    • Gupta, N.1    McAllister, R.2    Drance, S.M.3
  • 71
    • 0028845645 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effects of intravitreal pirenzepine on deprivation myopia and lens-induced refractive errors in chickens
    • Rickers M, Schaeffel F. Dose-dependent effects of intravitreal pirenzepine on deprivation myopia and lens-induced refractive errors in chickens. Exp Eye Res 1995;61:509-16.
    • (1995) Exp Eye Res , vol.61 , pp. 509-516
    • Rickers, M.1    Schaeffel, F.2
  • 72
    • 0024588701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors of the olbino rabbit ciliary process
    • Mallorga P, Babilon RW, Buisson S, et al, Muscarinic receptors of the olbino rabbit ciliary process. Exp Eye Res 1998;48:509-22.
    • (1998) Exp Eye Res , vol.48 , pp. 509-522
    • Mallorga, P.1    Babilon, R.W.2    Buisson, S.3
  • 73
    • 0027172879 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human iris sphincter and ciliary smooth muscle cells
    • Woldemussie E, Feldmann BJ, Chen J. Characterization of muscarinic receptors in cultured human iris sphincter and ciliary smooth muscle cells. Exp Eye Res 1993;56:385-92.
    • (1993) Exp Eye Res , vol.56 , pp. 385-392
    • Woldemussie, E.1    Feldmann, B.J.2    Chen, J.3
  • 74
    • 0029055220 scopus 로고
    • Expression of muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA in the human ciliary muscle
    • Zhang X, Hernandez MR, Yong HM, et al. Expression of muscarinic receptor subtype mRNA in the human ciliary muscle. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:1645-57.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1645-1657
    • Zhang, X.1    Hernandez, M.R.2    Yong, H.M.3
  • 75
    • 0029146248 scopus 로고
    • Pirenzepine prevents form deprivation myopia in a dose dependent manner
    • Leech EM, Cottriall CL, McBrien NA. Pirenzepine prevents form deprivation myopia in a dose dependent manner. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1995;15:351-6.
    • (1995) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.15 , pp. 351-356
    • Leech, E.M.1    Cottriall, C.L.2    McBrien, N.A.3
  • 76
    • 0029665461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M1 muscarinic antagonist pirenzepine reduces myopia and eye enlargement in the tree shrew
    • Cottriall CL, McBrien NA. The M1 muscarinic antagonist pirenzepine reduces myopia and eye enlargement in the tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996;37:1368-79.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1368-1379
    • Cottriall, C.L.1    McBrien, N.A.2
  • 77
    • 0032816713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of form-deprivation myopia with pirenzepine: A study of drug delivery and distribution
    • Cottriall CL, McBrien NA, Annies R, et al. Prevention of form-deprivation myopia with pirenzepine: A study of drug delivery and distribution. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1999;19:327-35.
    • (1999) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.19 , pp. 327-335
    • Cottriall, C.L.1    McBrien, N.A.2    Annies, R.3
  • 78
    • 0005106228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of pirenzepine ophthalmic solution in adult male volunteers
    • Shedden AH, Sciberras D, Hutzelmann J, et al. Tolerability of pirenzepine ophthalmic solution in adult male volunteers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39(suppl):279.
    • (1998) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 279
    • Shedden, A.H.1    Sciberras, D.2    Hutzelmann, J.3
  • 79
    • 0000775506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in pediatric, myopia patients
    • Bartlett JD, Niemann K, Houde B, et al. Safety and tolerability of pirenzepine ophthalmic gel in pediatric, myopia patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41 (suppl):303.
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 303
    • Bartlett, J.D.1    Niemann, K.2    Houde, B.3
  • 80
    • 0024221965 scopus 로고
    • Myopia prevention and therapy. The role of pharmaceutical agents. Japanese studies
    • Hosaka A. Myopia prevention and therapy. The role of pharmaceutical agents. Japanese studies. Acta Ophthalmol 1988;185(suppl):130-1.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.185 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 130-131
    • Hosaka, A.1
  • 81
    • 0019754966 scopus 로고
    • Results of a monozygotic cotwin control study on a treatment for myopia
    • Schwartz JT. Results of a monozygotic cotwin control study on a treatment for myopia. Prog Clin Biol Res 1981;69:249-58.
    • (1981) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.69 , pp. 249-258
    • Schwartz, J.T.1
  • 82
    • 0019304848 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents: Side effects encountered in a study of 15,000 applications
    • Yolton DP, Kandel JS, Yolton RL. Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents: Side effects encountered in a study of 15,000 applications. J Am Optom Assoc 1980;51:113-17.
    • (1980) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.51 , pp. 113-117
    • Yolton, D.P.1    Kandel, J.S.2    Yolton, R.L.3
  • 83
    • 0024316352 scopus 로고
    • Role of the lens and vitreous humor in the refractive properties of the eyes of three strains of goldfish
    • Seltner RL, Weerheim JA, Sivak JG. Role of the lens and vitreous humor in the refractive properties of the eyes of three strains of goldfish. Vis Res 1989;29:681-5.
    • (1989) Vis Res , vol.29 , pp. 681-685
    • Seltner, R.L.1    Weerheim, J.A.2    Sivak, J.G.3
  • 84
    • 0023688848 scopus 로고
    • Progressive myopia and intraocular pressure: What is the linkage? A literature review
    • Pruett RC. Progressive myopia and intraocular pressure: What is the linkage? A literature review. Acta Ophthalmol 1988;185:117-27.
    • (1988) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.185 , pp. 117-127
    • Pruett, R.C.1
  • 85
    • 0031892887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of accommodation on intraocular pressure in glaucomatous eyes
    • Cassidy L, Delaney Y, Fitzpatrick P, et al. Effect of accommodation on intraocular pressure in glaucomatous eyes. Ir J Med Sci 1998;167:17-18.
    • (1998) Ir J Med Sci , vol.167 , pp. 17-18
    • Cassidy, L.1    Delaney, Y.2    Fitzpatrick, P.3
  • 86
    • 0021325286 scopus 로고
    • Effects of accommodation and repeated applanation tonometry on intraocular pressure
    • Mauger RR, Likens CP, Applebaum M. Effects of accommodation and repeated applanation tonometry on intraocular pressure. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1984;61:28-30.
    • (1984) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.61 , pp. 28-30
    • Mauger, R.R.1    Likens, C.P.2    Applebaum, M.3
  • 87
    • 0028787558 scopus 로고
    • Effect of accommodation of the lens on ocular pressure
    • Blake J, Horgan T, Carroll P, et al. Effect of accommodation of the lens on ocular pressure. Ir J Med Sci 1995; 164:269-70.
    • (1995) Ir J Med Sci , vol.164 , pp. 269-270
    • Blake, J.1    Horgan, T.2    Carroll, P.3
  • 88
    • 0027286014 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure in on unselected sample of 6- to 7-year-old Chinese children
    • Edwards MH, Chun CY, Leung SS. Intraocular pressure in on unselected sample of 6- to 7-year-old Chinese children. Optom Vis Sci 1993;70:198-200.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 198-200
    • Edwards, M.H.1    Chun, C.Y.2    Leung, S.S.3
  • 89
    • 0028881542 scopus 로고
    • Association of intraocular pressure and myopia in children
    • Quinn GE, Berlin JA, Young TL, et al. Association of intraocular pressure and myopia in children. Ophthalmology 1995;102:180-5.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 180-185
    • Quinn, G.E.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Young, T.L.3
  • 90
    • 0021257470 scopus 로고
    • The effect of timolol maleate on tonic accommodation tonic vergence and pupil diameter
    • Gilmartin B, Hogan RE, Thompson SM. The effect of timolol maleate on tonic accommodation tonic vergence and pupil diameter. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25:763-70.
    • (1984) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.25 , pp. 763-770
    • Gilmartin, B.1    Hogan, R.E.2    Thompson, S.M.3
  • 91
    • 0021885112 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tonic accommodation and ciliary muscle innervation
    • Gilmartin B, Hogan RE. The relationship between tonic accommodation and ciliary muscle innervation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985;26:1024-8.
    • (1985) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1024-1028
    • Gilmartin, B.1    Hogan, R.E.2
  • 92
    • 0017175327 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure decrease in normal volunteers following timolol ophthalmic solution
    • Katz IM, Hubbard WA, Getson AJ, et al. Intraocular pressure decrease in normal volunteers following timolol ophthalmic solution. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1976;15:489-92.
    • (1976) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.15 , pp. 489-492
    • Katz, I.M.1    Hubbard, W.A.2    Getson, A.J.3
  • 94
    • 0000934625 scopus 로고
    • The use of epinephrin in progressive myopia
    • Wiener M. The use of epinephrin in progressive myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 1931;14:520-2.
    • (1931) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 520-522
    • Wiener, M.1
  • 95
    • 0034961027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of pharmacotherapy in hypertension - Ophthalmically administered beta blockers and their cardiopulmonary effects
    • Sica DA. Current concepts of pharmacotherapy in hypertension - Ophthalmically administered beta blockers and their cardiopulmonary effects. J Clin Hypertens 2001;3:175-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 175-178
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 96
    • 0033949042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glaucoma medications on the cardiorespiratory and intraocular pressure status of newly diagnosed glaucoma patients
    • Waldock A, Snape J, Graham CM. Effects of glaucoma medications on the cardiorespiratory and intraocular pressure status of newly diagnosed glaucoma patients. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:710-13.
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 710-713
    • Waldock, A.1    Snape, J.2    Graham, C.M.3
  • 98
    • 0030031801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myopia, visual acuity, and psychological distress after biofeedback visual training
    • Angi MR, Caucci S, Pilotto E, et al. Changes in myopia, visual acuity, and psychological distress after biofeedback visual training. Optom Vis Sci 1996;73:35-42.
    • (1996) Optom Vis Sci , vol.73 , pp. 35-42
    • Angi, M.R.1    Caucci, S.2    Pilotto, E.3
  • 99
    • 0023394859 scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback of accommodation to reduce myopia: A review
    • Trachtman JN. Biofeedback of accommodation to reduce myopia: A review. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:639-43.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 639-643
    • Trachtman, J.N.1
  • 100
    • 0020522277 scopus 로고
    • Optical prophylaxis for environmental myopia: An epidemiological assesssment of short-term effects
    • Daubs J, Shotwell AJ. Optical prophylaxis for environmental myopia: An epidemiological assesssment of short-term effects. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1983;60:316-20.
    • (1983) Am J Optom Physiol Optics , vol.60 , pp. 316-320
    • Daubs, J.1    Shotwell, A.J.2
  • 101
    • 0023098038 scopus 로고
    • Biofeedback training of visual acuity and myopia: A pilot study
    • Gallaway M, Pearl SM, Winkelstein AM, et al. Biofeedback training of visual acuity and myopia: A pilot study. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:62-71.
    • (1987) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.64 , pp. 62-71
    • Gallaway, M.1    Pearl, S.M.2    Winkelstein, A.M.3
  • 102
    • 0022507254 scopus 로고
    • The effects of behavioral vision training on multiple aspects of visual functioning in myopic adults
    • Gil KM, Collins FL Jr, Odom JV. The effects of behavioral vision training on multiple aspects of visual functioning in myopic adults. J Behav Med 1986;9:373-87.
    • (1986) J Behav Med , vol.9 , pp. 373-387
    • Gil, K.M.1    Collins F.L., Jr.2    Odom, J.V.3
  • 103
    • 0025882979 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of accommotrac biofeedback training for myopia control
    • Koslowe KC, Spierer A, Rosner M., et al. Evaluation of accommotrac biofeedback training for myopia control. Optom Vis Sci 1991;68:338-43.
    • (1991) Optom Vis Sci , vol.68 , pp. 338-343
    • Koslowe, K.C.1    Spierer, A.2    Rosner, M.3
  • 104
    • 0021322959 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment of myopia: Refractive error and acuity changes in relation to axial length and intraocular pressure
    • Rosen RC, Schiffman HR, Meyers H. Behavioral treatment of myopia: Refractive error and acuity changes in relation to axial length and intraocular pressure. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1984;61: 100-5.
    • (1984) Am J Optom Physiol Optics , vol.61 , pp. 100-105
    • Rosen, R.C.1    Schiffman, H.R.2    Meyers, H.3
  • 105
    • 0030909469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating myopia with acoustic biofeedback: A prospective study on the evolution of visual acuity and psychological distress
    • Rupolo G, Angi M, Sabbadin E, et al. Treating myopia with acoustic biofeedback: A prospective study on the evolution of visual acuity and psychological distress. Psychosom Med 1997;59:313-17.
    • (1997) Psychosom Med , vol.59 , pp. 313-317
    • Rupolo, G.1    Angi, M.2    Sabbadin, E.3
  • 107
    • 0029449849 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Qi-Qong ocular exercise on accommodation
    • Shih YF, Lin LL, Hwang CY, et al. The effects of Qi-Qong ocular exercise on accommodation. Chin J Physiol 1995;38:35-42.
    • (1995) Chin J Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 35-42
    • Shih, Y.F.1    Lin, L.L.2    Hwang, C.Y.3
  • 108
    • 0028702442 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adolescent myopia by pressure plaster of semen impatientis on otoacupoints
    • Liu H, Lu Y, Dong Q, et al. Treatment of adolescent myopia by pressure plaster of semen impatientis on otoacupoints. J Trad Chin Med 1994;14:283-6.
    • (1994) J Trad Chin Med , vol.14 , pp. 283-286
    • Liu, H.1    Lu, Y.2    Dong, Q.3
  • 109
    • 0036191196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to retard myopia progression in children: An evidence-based update
    • Saw SM, Chan E, Koh A, et al. Interventions to retard myopia progression in children: An evidence-based update. Ophthalmology 2002;109:415-21.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 415-421
    • Saw, S.M.1    Chan, E.2    Koh, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.