On lichenicolous fungi from North America. II

Mycotaxon

Volumn 84, Issue , 2002, Pages 293-329

  Hafellner, Josef ^a   Triebel, Dagmar ^b   Ryan, Bruce D ^c   Nash III, Thomas H ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRAZ   (Austria)

^b BAVARIAN NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS   (Germany)

^c ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Ascomycetes; Basidiomycetes; Canada; Coelomycetes; Greenland; Hyphomycetes; Mexico; United States of America

Indexed keywords

ARTHONIA; ASCOMYCOTA; BASIDIOMYCOTA; BIATORELLA; COELOMYCETES; DACTYLOSPORA; FUNGI; HYPHOMYCETES; INOPUS; PLECTOCARPON; STIGMIDIUM;

EID: 0036823440     PISSN: 00934666     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (159)

1. Adams, G.C. & Kropp, B.R. 1996: Athelia arachnoidea, the sexual state of Rhizoctonia carotae, a pathogen of carrot in cold storage. - Mycologia 88: 459-472.
2. Almquist, S. 1880: Monographia Arthoniarum Scandinaviae. - Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 17(6): 3-69.
3. Alstrup, V. 1995: In situ cryo-subfossil vegetation in Northwest Greenland. - In: Tibell, L. & Galloway, D. (eds), Second international lichenological symposium (IAL 2). Section VII: Biogeography. - Cryptog. Bot. 5: 172-176.
4. Alstrup, V. & Cole, M.S. 1998: Lichenicolous fungi of British Columbia. - Bryologist 101: 221-229.
5. Alstrup, V. & Hansen, E.S. 2001: New lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Greenland. - Graphis Scripta 12: 41-50.
6. Alstrup, V. & Hawksworth, D.L. 1990: The lichenicolous fungi of Greenland. - Meddel. Grønland, Bioscience 31: 1-90.
7. Alstrup, V., Hansen, E.S. & Daniels, F.J.A. 2000: Lichenized, lichenicolous and other fungi from North and North-East Greenland. - Folia Cryptog. Estonica 37: 1-20.
8. Aptroot, A. 1991: A conspectus of Normandina (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). - Willdenowia 21: 263-267.
9. Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H.J.M. 1997: Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1-220.
10. Arnold, F. 1868: Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. II. Seefeld. III. Der Rosskogel. - Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 948-960.
11. Arnold, F. 1872a: Die Lichenen des fränkischen Jura. - Flora 55: 569-573.
12. Arnold, F. 1872b: Lichenologische Ausflüge in Tirol. VII. Umhausen. VIII. Bozen. IX. Bei Roveredo und Riva. - Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 22: 279-314.
13. Arnold, F. 1887: Lichens de l'île Miquelon (Amérique septentrionale) recueillis par M. le Dr. Delamare et determinés par M. le Dr. F. Arnold. - Rev. Mycol. 9: 141-144.
14. Arnold, F. 1888: Lichenologische Fragmente XXIX. - Flora 71: 81-95, 107-112.
15. Arnold, F. 1899: Lichenologische Fragmente. 36. - Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 56-60, 99-102, 146-149, 175-179, 226-229, 270-275.
16. Atienza, V. 1992: Peridiothelia oleae (Körber) D. Hawksw. and Opegrapha physciaria (Nyl.) D. Hawksw. & Coppins, two poorly known west mediterranean fungal taxa. - Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50: 159-162.
17. Atienza, V. & Hawksworth, D.L. 1994: Minutoexcipula tuckerae gen. et. sp. nov., a new lichenicolous deuteromycete on Pertusaria texana in the United States. - Mycol. Res. 98: 587-592.
18. Berger, F. & Diederich, P. 1996: Lichenodiplis hawksworthii sp. nov., a third lichenicolous species of Lichenodiplis (Coelomycetes). - Herzogia 12: 35-38.
19. Booth, C. 1959: Studies of pyrenomycetes: IV. Nectria (Part. 1). - Mycol. Pap. 73: 1-115.
20. Bouly de Lesdain, M. 1909: Notes lichénologiques. X. - Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 473-477.
21. Bouly de Lesdain, M. 1914: Lichens du Mexique (Etats de Puebla et du Michoacan) recueillis par le frère Arsène Brouard. México.
22. Bouly de Lesdain, M. 1932: Lichens de l'Etat de New-Mexico (U.S.A.) recueillis par le frère G. Arsène Brouard.- Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 5: 89-139.
23. Bouly de Lesdain, M. 1933: Lichens du Mexique recueillis par les frères G. Arsène et Amable Saint-Pierre. - Ann. Cryptog Exot. 6: 99-130.
24. Braun, U. 1995: A monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and allied genera (phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes). Vol. 1. Eching.
25. Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E. 1992: Authors of plant names. Kew.
26. Buck, W.R. & Harris, R.C. 2001. Leucocarpia biatorella (Verrucariaceae), new to North America. - Evansia 18: 82-83.
27. Calatayud, V. & Rico, V.J. 1995: Polycoccum evae (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Dimelaena oreina. - Mycotaxon 53: 29-32.
28. Clauzade, G., Diederich, P. & Roux, C. 1989: Nelikenigintaj fungoj likenlogaj. - Ilustrita determinlibro. - Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence, num. spéc. 1: 1-142.
29. Cole, M.S. & Hawksworth, D.L. 2001: Lichenicolous fungi, mainly from the USA, including Patriciomyces gen. nov. - Mycotaxon 77: 305-338.
30. Coppins, B.J. & Kondratyuk, S.Y. 1998: Opegrapha trassii sp. nov., a new lichenicolous fungus on Heterodermia. - Folia Cryptog. Estonica 32: 9-14.
31. David, J.C. & Hawksworth, D.L. 1989: Lauderlindsaya, a new genus in the Verrucariales for Sphaerulina chlorococca (Leighton) R. Sant. - Sydowia 41: 108-121.
32. Diederich, P. 1996: The lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 61: 1-198.
33. Diederich, P. & Christiansen, M.S. 1994: Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, and other Heterobasidiomycetes on Usnea. - Lichenologist 26: 47-66.
34. Diederich, P. & Etayo, J. 1994: Taxonomic notes on the genus Plectocarpon (lichenicolous Ascomycotina). - Nordic J. Bot. 14: 589-600.
35. Diederich, P. & Etayo, J. 2000: A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). - Lichenologist 32: 423-485.
36. Diederich, P. & Sérusiaux, E. 1993: A nomenclatural note on Lauderlindsaya (Ascomycotina, Verrucariales). - Lichenologist 25: 97-100.
37. Diederich, P. & Zhurbenko, M. 2001: Nomenclatural notes on Taeniolella rolfii (lichenicolous hyphomycetes). - Graphis Scripta 12: 37-40.
38. Egan, R.S. 1991: Changes to the "Fifth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada." Edition III. - Bryologist 94: 396-400.
39. Esslinger, T.L. 1997: A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. North Dakota State University: http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm (First Posted 1 December 1997, Most Recent Update 27 August 2001), Fargo, North Dakota.
40. Esslinger, T.L. & Egan, R.S. 1995: A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. - Bryologist 98: 467-549.
41. Etayo, J. 1991: Dactylospora microspora spec. nov., nuevo hongo liquenícola de la flora española. - Candollea 46: 391-393.
42. Etayo, J. & Breuss, O. 1998: New species and interesting records of lichenicolous fungi. - Österr. Z. Pilzk. 7: 203-213.
43. Etayo, J. & Breuss, O. 2001: Endococcus incrassatus, a new lichenicolous fungus (Dothideales). - Österr. Z. Pilzk. 10: 315-317.
44. Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. 1995: Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrénées, France and Spain. I. New species of Deuteromycetes. - In: Daniels, F.J.A., Schulz, M. & Peine, J. (eds), Flechten Follmann. Contributions to lichenology in honour of Gerhard Follmann: 205-221. Cologne.
45. Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. 1996: Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrénées, France and Spain. II. More Deuteromycetes. - Mycotaxon 60: 415-428.
46. Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. 1998: Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. IV. Ascomycetes. - Lichenologist 30: 103-120.
47. Filson, R.B. 1996: Checklist of Australian lichens and allied fungi. - Flora Australia Suppl. Ser. 7: 1-204.
48. Fink, B. 1935: The lichen flora of the United States. Ann Arbor.
49. Geiser, L.H., Dillman, K.L., Derr, C.C. & Stensvold, M.C. 1998: Lichens and allied fungi of Southeast Alaska. - In: Glenn, M.G., Harris, R.C. Dirig, R. & Cole, M.S. (eds), Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American lichenography in honor of John W. Thomson: 201-243. Ithaca, New York.
50. Gierl, C. & Kalb, K. 1993. Die Flechtengattung Dibaeis. Eine Übersicht über die rosafrüchtigen Arten von Baeomyces sens. lat. nebst Anmerkungen zu Phyllobeis gen. nov. - Herzogia 9: 593-645.
51. Goffinet, B. 1994: Floristic notes on the lichen and lichenicolous fungi flora of Alberta, Canada. - Mycotaxon 51: 1-4.
52. Goward, T. & Ahti, T. 1992: Macrolichens and their zonal distribution in Wells Gray Provincial Park and its vicinity, British Columbia, Canada. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 147: 1-60.
53. Goward, T., Diederich, P. & Rosentreter, R. 1994: Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. II. - Bryologist 97: 56-62.
54. Goward, T., Breuss, O., Ryan, B.D., McCune, B., Sipman, H. & Scheidegger, C. 1996: Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. III. -Bryologist 99: 439-449.
55. Goward, T. & Thor, G. 1992: Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. I. - Bryologist 95: 33-37.
56. Grube, M. & Matzer, M. 1997: Taxonomic concepts of lichenicolous Arthonia species. - In: Türk, R. & Zorer, R. (eds), Progress and problems in lichenology in the nineties - IAL 3. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 68: 1-17.
57. Hafellner, J. 1979: Karschia. Revision einer Sammelgattung an der Grenze von lichenisierten und nichtlichenisierten Ascomyceten. - Beih. Nova Hedwigia 62: 1-248.
58. Hafellner, J. 1982: Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. Lichenostigma maureri gen. et spec. nov., ein in den Ostalpen häufiger lichenicoler Pilz (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales). - Herzogia 6: 299-308.
59. Hafellner, J. 1989: Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten VII. - Über die neue Gattung Lichenochora (Ascomycetes, Phyllachorales). - Nova Hedwigia 48: 357-370.
60. Hafellner, J. 1993: Über Funde von lichenicolen Pilzen und Flechten im südlichen Norwegen. - Herzogia 9: 749-768.
61. Hafellner, J. 1994: Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. I. Über einige neue und seltene Arten. - Herzogia 10: 1-28.
62. Hafellner, J. 1995: Bemerkenswerte Funde von Flechten und lichenicolen Pilzen auf makaronesischen Inseln II. Einige bisher übersehene arthoniale Arten. - Herzogia 11: 133-142.
63. Hafellner, J. 1996a: Bemerkenswerte Funde von Flechten und lichenicole Pilze auf makaronesischen Inseln IV. Einige bisher übersehene lichenicole Arten der Kanarischen Inseln. - Cryptog., Bryol. Lichénol. 17: 1-14.
64. Hafellner, J. 1996b: Bemerkenswerte Funde von Flechten und lichenicolen Pilzen auf makaronesischen Inseln V. Über einige Neufunde und zwei neue Arten. - Herzogia 12: 133-145.
65. Hafellner, J. 1999: Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. IV. Drei neue Arten und weitere bemerkenswerte Funde hauptsächlich in der Steiermark. - Linzer Biol. Beitr. 31: 507-532.
66. Hafellner, J. 2001: Studies in lichenicolous fungi and lichens XII*: On the genus Trematosphaeriopsis (Dothideales). - Mycotaxon 80: 381-387.
67. Hafellner, J. & Calatayud, V. 1999: Lichenostigma cosmopolites, a common lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoparmelia species. - Mycotaxon 72: 107-114.
68. Hansen, E.S. 1998: Notes on some new and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Greenland. - Graphis Scripta 9: 7-9.
69. Hansen, E.S. 2001: Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Washington Land, western North Greenland. - Folia Cryptog. Estonica 38: 1-8.
70. Hansen, E.S. & Alstrup, V. 1995: The lichenicolous fungi on Cladonia subgenus Cladina in Greenland. - Graphis Scripta 7: 33-38.
71. Hansen, E.S. & Obermayer, W. 1999: Notes on Arthrorhaphis and its lichenicolous fungi in Greenland. - Bryologist 102: 104-107.
72. Harris, R.C. 1995: More Florida lichens including the 10¢ tour of the pyrenolichens. Bronx, New York.
73. Hawksworth, D.L. 1976: New and interesting microfungi from Slapton, South Devonshire: Deuteromycotina III. - Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 67: 51-59.
74. Hawksworth, D.L. 1977: Taxonomic and biological observations on the genus Lichenoconium (Sphaeropsidales). - Persoonia 9: 159-198.
75. Hawksworth, D.L. 1979: The lichenicolous Hyphomycetes. - Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 6: 183-300.
76. Hawksworth, D.L. 1980a: Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: III. - Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 165-183.
77. Hawksworth, D.L. 1980b: Notes on some fungi occurring on Peltigera, with a key to accepted species. - Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 74: 363-386.
78. Hawksworth, D.L. 1981: The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. - Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 9(1): 1-98.
79. Hawksworth, D.L. 1983: A key to the lichen-forming, parasitic, parasymbiotic and saprophytic fungi occurring on lichens in the British Isles. - Lichenologist 15: 1-44.
80. Hawksworth, D.L. 1994: Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: VII. - Lichenologist 26: 337-347.
81. Hawksworth, D.L. & Atienza, V. 1994: The lichenicolus fungi described by Veli Räsänen. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 47-77.
82. Hawksworth, D.L. & Diederich, P. 1988: A synopsis of the genus Polycoccum (Dothideales), with a key to accepted species. - Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 90: 293-312.
83. Hawksworth, D.L. & Dyko, B.J. 1979: Lichenodiplis and Vouauxiomyces: two new genera of lichenicolous Coelomycetes. - Lichenologist 11: 51-61.
84. Hawksworth, D.L. & Esslinger, T.L. 1993: Haleomyces oropogonicola, a new pyrenocarpous lichenicolous genus and species on Oropogon lopezii in the Neotropics. - Bryologist 96: 349-354.
85. Hawksworth, D.L. & Hafellner, J. 1986: Phaeosporobolus usneae, a new and widespread lichenicolous deuteromycete. - Nova Hedwigia 43: 525-530.
86. Hawksworth, D.L. & Kalb, K. 1992: A new species of Ascochyta on Candelariella from Baja California, Mexico. - Bryologist 95: 338-339.
87. Hawksworth, D.L. & Santesson, R. 1990: A revision of the lichenicolous fungi previously referred to Phragmonaevia. - In: Jahns, H.M. (ed.), Contributions to lichenology in honour to A. Henssen. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 121-143.
88. Hoffmann, N. & Hafellner, J. 2000: Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattungen Guignardia und Physalospora (Ascomycotina). - Biblioth. Lichenol. 77: 1-181, tab.
89. Holien, H. & Triebel, D. 1996: Spirographa vinosa, a new odontotremoid fungus on Ochrolechia and Pertusaria. - Lichenologist 28: 307-313.
90. th edition. The Hague.
91. Horáková, J. & Alstrup, V. 1994: Phaeospora arctica, a new lichenicolous fungus. - Graphis Scripta 6: 61-63.
92. Jülich, W. 1972: Monographie der Athelieae (Corticiaceae, Basidiomycetes). - Willdenowia, Beih. 7: 1-283.
93. Kalb, K., Hafellner, J. & Staiger, B. 1995: Haematomma-Studien II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 199-222, tab.
94. Keissler, K. v. 1933: Zusammenstellung einiger interessanter Flechtenparasiten. - Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 50: 380-394.
95. Kocourková, J. 2000: Lichenicolous fungi of the Czech Republic (The first commented checklist). - Acta Mus. Natl. Pragae, Ser. B, Hist. Nat., 55: 59-169.
96. Körber, G.W. 1859-1865: Parerga lichenologica. Breslau. (p. 1-96, 1859; p. 97-192, 1860; p. 193-288, 1861; p. 289-384, 1863; p. 385-501, I-XVI, 1865).
97. th anniversary of academician K. M. Sytnik. pp. 309-315. 1 fig. Kiev.
98. Kondratyuk, S.Y. & Galloway, D.J. 1995: Two new lichenicolous fungi from Lobaria and Sticta (Stictaceae). In: F.J.A Daniels, M. Schulz & J. Peine (eds), Flechten Follmann. Contributions to lichenology in honour of Gerhard Follmann, pp. 255-261. Cologne.
99. Kotte, C.I. 1909: Einige neue Fälle von Nebensymbiose (Parasymbiose). - Centralbl. Bakteriol., 2. Abth. 24: 74-93, tab.
100. Kümmerling, H., Triebel, D. & Rambold, G. 1993: Lepraria neglecta and its lichenicolous fungi. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 53: 147-160.
101. Löfgren, O. & Tibell, L. 1979: Sphinctrina in Europe. - Lichenologist 11: 109-137.
102. Lowen, R., 1995: Acremonium section Lichenoidea section nov. and Pronectria oligospora species nov. - Mycotaxon 53: 81-95.
103. Matzer, M. 1993: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ascomycetengattungen Globosphaeria, Roselliniopsis und Synaptospora. - Cryptogamie, Mycol. 14: 11-19.
104. Matzer, M. & Hafellner, J. 1990: Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattung Rosellinia (Ascomycetes). - Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 1-138.
105. Matzer, M., Mayrhofer, H., Wippel, A. & Elix, J.A. 1996: Dimelaena radiata (Physciaceae, Lecanorales) and its lichenicolous fungus Endococcus buelliae (Verrucariales). - Bryologist 99: 450-456.
106. McCune, B. 1997: Lauderlindsaya, a parasitic fungus on Normandina, new to North America. - Evansia 14: 13.
107. Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Etayo, J. 2001: Lichenochora epinashii sp. nov. y L. sinapispermae sp. nov. (Phyllachorales, Acomicetes), dos nuevos hongos liquenicolas sobre Caloplaca. - Cryptogamie, Mycol. 22: 147-158.
108. Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Hafellner, J. 1996: Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a lichenicolous ascomycete on Lobothallia and Aspicilia species. - Mycotaxon 57: 211-225.
109. Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Roux, C. 1990: Polycoccum opulentum (Th. Fr. et Almq.) Arnold, nelikeniginta fungo likenloga, ofta sed petervidita. - Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 41: 143-150.
110. Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Roux, C. 1998: Polycoccum clauzadei sp. nov. (Ascomycetes, Dothideales), champignon lichénicole non lichénisé sur Xanthoria elegans. - Mycotaxon 69: 327-337.
111. Navrotskaya, I.L., Kondratyuk, S.Y., Wasser, S.P., Nevo, E. & Zelenko, S.D. 1996: Lichens and lichenicolous fungi new for Israel and other countries. - Israel J. Pl. Sci. 44: 181-196.
112. Noble, W.J., Ahti, T., Otto, G.F. & Brodo, I.M. 1987: A second checklist and bibliography of the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. - Syllogeus 61: 1-95.
113. Nylander, W. 1853: Observationes adhuc nonnullae ad Synopsin Lichenum Holmiensium. - Bot. Not.: 92-99.
114. Nylander, W. 1866: Lichenes Lapponiae orientalis exposuit. Helsingfors. (Preprint from: Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 8: 101-192, 1882)
115. Pentecost, A. & James, P.W. 1992: Opegrapha Humb. (1793). - In: O. W. Purvis, B. J. Coppins, D.L. Hawksworth, P. W. James and D. M. Moore (eds), The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland: 404-415. London.
116. Peterson, E.B. & Rikkinen, J. 1999: Range extensions of selected pin-lichens and allied fungi in the Pacific Northwest. - Bryologist 102: 370-376.
117. Poelt, J. & Hafellner, J. 1975: Schlauchpforten bei der Flechtengattung Thelocarpon. - Phyton (Horn) 17: 67-77.
118. Purvis, O.W. 1992: Sphinctrina Fr. (1828). - In: Purvis, O. W., Coppins, B. J., Hawksworth, D. L., James, P. W. & Moore, D. M. (eds), The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland: 569-570. London.
119. Rambold, G. 1993: Further species of the genus Tephromela. - Sendtnera 1: 281-288.
120. Rambold, G. & Triebel, D. 1990: Gelatinopsis, Geltingia and Phaeopyxis: three helotialean genera with lichenicolous species. - Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 375-389.
121. Rehm, H. 1887-1896: Ascomyceten: Hysteriaceen und Discomyceten. - Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 2. Aufl., Bd. 1, Abt. 3: I-VI, 1-1275. Leipzig. (p. 1-64, 1887; 65-208, 1888; 209-336, 1889; 337-400, 1890; 401-608, 1891a; 609-720, 1892; 721-912, 1893; 913-1040, 1894; 1041-1104, 1895; 1105-1275, 1896).
122. Rossman, A.Y., Samuels, G.J., Rogerson, C.T. & Lowen, R. 1999: Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). - Stud. Mycol. 42: 1-248.
123. Roux, C. & Triebel, D. 1994: Révision des espèces de Stigmidium et de Sphaerellothecium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycetes) correspondant à Pharcidia epicymatia sensu Keissler ou à Stigmidium schaereri auct. - Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 451-542.
124. Salisbury, G. 1974: A monograph of the fungal genus Ahlesia Fuck. - Nova Hedwigia 25: 693-698.
125. Samuels, G.J 1976: A revision of the fungi formerly classified as Nectria subgenus Hyphonectria. - Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 26(3): 1-126.
126. Santesson, R. 1960. Lichenicolous fungi from northern Spain. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 54: 499-522
127. Santesson, R. 1994: Fungi lichenicoli exsiccati. Fasc. 7 & 8 (Nos 151-200). - Thunbergia 21: 1-18.
128. Santesson, R. 1998: Fungi lichenicoli exsiccati. Fasc. 11 & 12 (Nos 251-300). - Thunbergia 28: 1-19.
129. Santesson, R. 2001: Fungi lichenicoli exsiccati. Fascicles 13 & 14 (Nos 301-350). - Thunbergia 31: 1-18.
130. Santesson, R. & Tonsberg, T. 1994: Arthrorhaphis aeruginosa and A. olivaceae, two new lichenicolous fungi. - Lichenologist 26: 295-299.
131. Selva, S.B. 1998: Searching for Caliciales in the Adirondacks of New York. - In: Glenn, M. G., Harris, R.C., Dirig, R. & Cole, M.S. (eds), Lichenographia thomsoniana: North American lichenology in honor of John W. Thomson: 337-344. Ithaca, New York.
132. Selva, S.B. & Tibell, L. 1999: Lichenized and non-lichenized calicioid fungi from North America. - Bryologist 102: 377-397.
133. Sérusiaux, E., Diederich, P., Brand, A.M. & Boom, P.v.d. 1999: New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium and Luxembourg. VIII. - Lejeunia, Nouv. Sér. 162: 1-95.
134. Sherwood, M.A., Hawksworth, D.L. & Coppins, B.J. 1981 ["1980"]: Skyttea, a new genus of odontotremoid lichenicolous fungi. - Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 75: 479-490.
135. Spooner, B.M. & Kirk, P.M. 1990: Observations on some genera of Trichothyriaceae. - Mycol. Res. 94: 223-230.
136. Stein, B. 1879: Flechten. - In: Cohn, F. (ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien 2(2): 1-400. Breslau.
137. Stizenberger, E. 1876: Index lichenum hyperboreorum - Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1874-75: 189-245.
138. Thomson, J.W. 1995: Dacampia hookeri new to the American Arctic. - Bryologist 98: 50-51.
139. Thomson, J.W. & Ahti, T. 1994: Lichens collected on an Alaska highway expedition in Alaska and Canada. - Bryologist 97: 138-157.
140. Thor, G. 1985: A new species of Lichenostigma, a lichenicolous ascomycete. - Lichenologist 17: 269-272.
141. Tibell, L. 1987: Australasian Caliciales. - Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 1-279.
142. Tibell, L. 1996: Caliciales. - Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 69: 1-78.
143. Tibell, L. & Ryman, K. 1995: Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks. - Nova Hedwigia 60: 199-218.
144. Torrente, P. & Egea, J.M. 1989: La familia Opegraphaceae en el area mediterránea de la Peninsula Ibérica y Norte de Africa. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 32: 1-282.
145. Triebel, D. 1989: Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 1-278.
146. Triebel, D. 1999: Microfungi exsiccati. Fasc. 15-18 (no. 351-450). - Arnoldia (München) 17: 1-43.
147. Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001: Lichenicolous fungi from Bavaria as represented in the Botanische Staatssammlung München. - Sendtnera 7: 211-231.
148. Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001-2002 [first posted on 2001-02-01; most recent update: 2002-01-11]: "Search Exsiccatae". - Botanische Staatssammlung München: http://141.84.65.132/BSM-Mycology/Exsiccatae/ExsiccataeFind.cfm. - München, Germany.
149. Triebel, D., Rambold, G. & Nash III, T.H. 1991: On lichenicolous fungi from continental North America. - Mycotaxon 42: 263-296.
150. Triebel, D., Rambold, G. & Elix, J.A. 1995: A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales). - Bryologist 98: 71-83.
151. Triebel, D., Wedin, M. & Rambold, G. 1997: The genus Scutula (lichenicolous ascomycetes, Lecanorales): species on the Peltigera canina and P. horizontalis groups. In: L. Tibell & I. Hedberg (eds), Lichen studies dedicated to Rolf Santesson. - Symb. Bot. Upsal. 32(1): 323-337.
152. Tuckerman, E. 1888: A synopsis of the North American lichens. Part. II, comprising the Lecideacei, and (in part) the Graphidacei. New Bedford.
153. Tulasne, L.-R. 1852: Mémoire pour servir à l'histoire organographique et physiologique des lichens. - Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., 3. sér., 17: 5-128, 153-249, tab.
154. Vezda, A. 1969: Beiträge zur Kentniss der flechtenbewohnenden Pilze in der Tschechoslowakei. II. - Zwei neue Arten: Opegrapha rinodinae sp. nov. und Polycoccum galligenum sp. nov. - Ceská Mykol. 23: 104-109.
155. Vouaux, L. 1913: Synopsis des champignons parasites de lichens. - Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 29: 33-128, 399-446, 447-494.
156. Vobis, G. 1980: Bau und Entwicklung der Flechten-Pycnidien und ihrer Conidien. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 14: 1-141.
157. Wetmore, C.M. 1999: Four new species of Caloplaca from Mexico. - Bryologist 102: 99-103.
158. Will-Wolf, S. 1998: Lichens of Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA. - In: Glenn, M.G., Harris, R.C., Dirig, R. & Cole, M.S. (eds), Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American lichenology in honor of John W. Thomson: 323-336. - Ithaca, New York.
159. Zhurbenko, M., Santesson, R., Walker, D.A., Auerbach, N.A. & Lewis, B. 1995: New or interesting lichenicolous fungi and lichens from Alaska. - Evansia 12: 92-97.