Athelia arachnoidea, the sexual state of Rhizoctonia carotae, a pathogen of carrot in cold storage

Mycologia

Volumn 88, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 459-472

  Adams, Gerard C ^a   Kropp, Bradley R ^b  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Corticium centrifugum; Daucus carota; DNA sequence; eruptive germination; internal transcribed spacers; mycoparasite; psychrophile; Rhizoctonia centrifuga; ribosomal DNA; sclerotia; Sclerotium lichenicola

Indexed keywords

ARACHNOIDEA; ATHELIA ARACHNOIDEA; ATHELIA EPIPHYLLA; ATHELIA ROLFSII; DAUCUS CAROTA; FIBULARHIZOCTONIA; FUNGI; HYMENIA; HYPHOMYCETES; RHIZOCTONIA; RHIZOCTONIA CAROTAE;

EID: 0029855733     PISSN: 00275514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3760886     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Adams, G., B. Kropp, and R. G. Grogan. 1984. Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jülich, the sexual state of Rhizoctonia carotae Rader. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 74: 1135.
2. Andersen, T. F., and J. A. Stalpers. 1994. A check-list of Rhizoctonia epithets. Mycotaxon 51: 437-457.
3. Arvidsson, L. 1976. Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jül., and its influence on epiphytic cryptogams in urban areas. Årssk Göteborgs Svampklubb. 1976: 4-10.
4. _. 1978. Svampangrepp pǎ lavar-en orsak till lavōken. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 72: 285-292.
5. Berkeley, M. J., and C. E. Broome. 1844. Notices of British fungi. (reprint 1967). Bibliotheca Mycologica. Band 1. Verlag von J. Cramer, New York. 345 pp.
6. Bielenin, -A. 1986. Apple rot caused by Corticium centrifugum (Lév.) Bres. in storage. Fruit Sci. Rep. (Poland) 13: 143-147.
7. Bourdot, H., and A. Galzin. 1927. Hyménomycètes de France. Dessinateur Imprimeur, Marcel BRY, France. 761 pp.
8. _, and _. 1911. Hyménomycètes de France. Bull. trimestriel Société mycologique, France. 27(T.40): 221-249.
9. Bresadola, J. 1903. Fungi polonici. Ann. Mycol. 1: 65-97.
10. De Candolle, A. P. 1815. Mémoire sur les rhizoctones, nouveau genre de champignons qui attaque les racines, des plantes et en particulier celle de la luzerne cultivée. Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 209-216.
11. Eriksson, J., and L. Ryvarden. 1973. The Corticiaceae of North Europe. Volume 2. Aleurodiscus-Confertobasidium. Fungiflora, Oslo, Norway. 261 pp.
12. Geeson, J. D., K. M. Browne, and H. P. Everson. 1988. Storage diseases of carrots in East Anglia 1978-1982, and the effects of some preharvest and post-harvest factors. Ann. Appl. Biol. 112: 503-514.
13. Gilbert, O. L. 1988. Studies on the destruction of Lecanora conizaeoides by the lichenicolous fungus Athelia arachnoidea. Lichenologist 20: 183-190.
14. Ginns, J., and M. N. L. Lefebvre. 1993. Lignicolous corticioid fungi of North America. Mycological Memoir No. 19. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. 247 pp.
15. Greuter, W. 1988. International code of botanical nomenclature. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany. 328 pp.
16. Hawksworth, D. L. 1982. Secondary fungi in lichen symbioses: parasites, saprophytes and parasymbionts. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 52: 357-366.
17. Heye, C. C., and J. H. Andrews. 1983. Antagonism of Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum to the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 73: 650-654.
18. Horner, H. T., L. H. Tiffany, and G. Knaphus. 1995. Oakleaf-litter rhizomorphs from Iowa and Texas: Calcium oxalate producers. Mycologia 87: 34-40.
19. Illingworth, C. A., J. B. Andrews, C. Bibeau, and M. L. Sogin. 1991. Phylogenetic placement of Athelia bombacina, Aureobasidium pullulans, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides inferred from sequence comparisons of small-subunit ribosomal RNAs. Exp. Mycol. 15: 65-73.
20. Jensen, A. 1969. Rhizoctonia carotae Rader, a new and important disease of carrots in Denmark. Friesia 9:84-92.
21. _. 1971. Storage diseases of carrots, especially Rhizoctonia crater rot. Acta Hort. 20: 125-129.
22. Jones, A. L., and H. S. Aldwinckle. 1990. Compendium of apple and pear diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. 100 pp.
23. Jülich, W. 1972. Monographie der Athelieae. Willdenowia, Beih. 7: 1-283.
24. _. 1978. A new lichenized Athelia from Florida. Persoonia 12: 149-151.
25. Larsen, M. J., M. F. Jurgensen, and A. E. Harvey. 1981. Athelia epiphylla associated with colonization of subalpine fir foliage under psychrophilic conditions. Mycologia 72: 1195-1202.
26. Lee, S. B., and J. W. Taylor. 1990. Isolation of DNA from fungal mycelium and single-spores. Pp. 282-287. In: PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Ed., M. A. Innis et al., Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.
27. Léveillé, J. H. 1843. Mémoire sur le genre Sclerotium. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. (Paris). Ser. 2. 20: 218-248.
28. Lindsey, J. P., and R. L. Gilbertson. 1978. Basidiomycetes that decay aspen in North America. Bibliotheca Mycologia No. 63. J. Cramer, Hirschsberg, Germany. 406 pp.
29. Lyngstad, -L. 1991. Sales income, harvesting and storage costs for carrots lifted by hand or machine and kept in ventilated or cooled storage. Norsk Landbr. 5: 21-32.
30. McKnight, K. H. 1979. Scanning electron microscope analysis of the volva structure of some North American species of Amanita sect. Lepidella. Scan. Electron Microscop. 3: 242-243.
31. Melhuish, J. H., Jr., and E. Hacskaylo. 1980. Fatty acids of selected Athelia species. Mycologia 72: 251-258.
32. Moore, R. T. 1987. The genera of Rhizoctonia-like fungi: Ascorhizoctonia, Ceratorhiza gen. nov., Epulorhiza gen. nov., Moniliopsis, and Rhizoctonia. Mycotaxon 29: 91-99.
33. Mordue, J. E. M. 1974. Rhizoctonia carotae. C.M.I. descriptions of pathogenic fungi and bacteria, number 408. Commonwealth Mycological Istitute, Kew, United Kingdom. 2 pp.
34. Niza, -T. J. R., M. Abraham, and M. Samuel. 1981. A new Rhizoctonia rot of carrot in storage. Indian Phytopathol. 34: 392-393.
35. Ogoshi, A. 1975. Grouping of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and their perfect stages. Rev. Pl. Protect. Res. 8: 93-103.
36. Ogoshi, A. 1985. Anastomosis and intraspecific groups of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate Rhizoctonia. Filopatol. Brasil. 10: 371-390.
37. Parmeter, J. R., Jr., and H. S. Whitney. 1970. Taxonomy and nomenclature of the imperfect state. Pp. 1-19. In: Rhizoctonia solani: biology and pathology. Ed., J. R. Parmeter, Jr. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
38. Punja, Z. K. 1987. Mycelial growth and pathogenesis by Rhizoctonia carotae on carrot. Canad. J. Pl. Pathol. 9: 24-31.
39. _, and S. F. Jenkins. 1984. Light and scanning electron microscopic observations of calcium oxalate crystals produced during growth of Sclerotium rolfsii in culture and in infected tissue. Canad. J. Bot. 62: 2028-2032.
40. _, and R. G. Grogan. 1981a. Eruptive germination of sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii. Phytopathology 71: 1092-1099.
41. _, and _. 1981b. Mycelial growth and infection without a food base by eruptively germinating sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii. Phytopathology 71: 1099-1103.
42. Rader, W. E. 1948. Rhizoctonia carotae n. sp. and Gliocladium aureum n. sp., two new pathogens of carrots in cold storage. Phytopathology 38: 400-452.
43. Ricker, M. D., and Z. K. Punja. 1991. Influence of fungicide and chemical salt dip treatments on crater rot caused by Rhizoctonia carotae in long-term storage. Pl. Dis. 75: 470-474.
44. Rogers, D. P., and H. S. Jackson. 1943. Notes on the synonyms of some North American Thelephoraceae and other resupinates. Farlowia 1: 263-328.
45. Sambrook, J., E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual, 2nd edition. Volumes 1-3. Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory Press, Connecticut.
46. Sneh, B., L. Burpee, and A. Ogoshi. 1991. Identification of Rhizoctonia species. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. 133 pp.
47. Stalpers, J. A. 1978. Identification of wood-inhabiting Aphyllophorales in pure culture. Studies in Mycology No. 16. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn, The Netherlands. 248 pp.
48. Svendsen, C. J. 1899. Ueber ein auf Flechten schmarotzendes Sclerotium. Botaniska Notiser 52: 219-228.
49. Tulasne, L. R., and C. Tulasne. 1861. Selecta Fungorum Carpologia, volume 1. (reprint 1931) Clarendon Press, Oxford, England. 274 pp.
50. von Keissler, K. 1930. Die Flechtenparasiten. Pp. 520-525. In: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Band. 8. Ed., L. Rabenhorst. Akademische Verlagsgescellschaft m. b. H., Leipzig, Germany.
51. Weresub, L. K., and W. I. Illman. 1980. Corticium centrifugum reisolated from fisheye rot of stored apples. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 137-146.
52. White, T. J., T. Bruns, S. Lee, and J. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pp. 315-324. In: PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Eds., M. A. Innis et al., Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.