Electromagnetic scattering from a dielectric cylinder buried beneath a slightly rough surface

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Volumn 50, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 1368-1376

  Lawrence, Daniel E ^a   Sarabandi, Kamal ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Buried objects; Ground penetrating radar; Rough surfaces; Scattering

Indexed keywords

DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION; GROUND PENETRATING RADAR SYSTEMS; PERMITTIVITY; PERTURBATION TECHNIQUES; RADAR CROSS SECTION; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

BURIED OBJECTS; DIELECTRIC CIRCULAR CYLINDER;

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCATTERING;

EID: 0036821368     PISSN: 0018926X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2002.802160     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. K. Sarabandi and D. E. Lawrence, "Acoustic and electromagnetic wave interaction: Estimation of Doppler spectrum from an acoustically vibrated metallic circular cylinder," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., submitted for publication.
2. D. E. Lawrence and K. Sarabandi, "Acoustic and electromagnetic wave interaction: Analytical formulation for acousto-electromagnetic scattering behavior of a dielectric cylinder," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 49, pp. 1382-1392, Oct. 2001.
3. W. R. Scott Jr, C. T. Schröder, and J. S. Martin, "A hybrid acousto/electromagnetic technique for locating land mines," in Proc. Int. Geosci. Remote Sensing Symp., Seattle, WA, June 1998, pp. 216-218.
4. B. P. D'Yakonov, "The diffraction of electromagnetic waves by a circular cylinder in a homogeneous half space," Bull. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Geophys., ser. 9, pp. 950-955, 1959.
5. A.Q. Howard, "The electromagnetic fields of a subterranean cylindrical inhomogeneity excited by a line source," Geophys., vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 975-984, Dec. 1972.
6. S.O. Orgunade, "Electromagnetic response of an embedded cylinder for line current excitation," Geophys., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 45-52, Jan. 1981.
7. S. F. Mahmoud, S. M. Ali, and J. R. Wait, "Electromagnetic scattering from a buried cylindrical inhomogeneity inside a lossy earth," Radio Sci., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1285-1298, Nov.-Dec. 1981.
8. R. Borghi, F. Gori, M. Santarsiero, F. Frezza, and G. Schettini, "Plane-wave scattering by a perfectly conducting circular cylinder near a plane surface: Cylindrical-wave approach," J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 483-493, Mar. 1996.
9. R. Borghi, M. Santarsiero, F. Frezza, and G. Schettini, "Plane-wave scattering by a dielectric cylinder parallel to a general reflecting flat surface," J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 1500-1504, July 1997.
10. R. Borghi, F. Frezza, C. Santini, G. Schettini, and M. Santarsiero, "Numerical study of the reflection of cylindrical waves of arbitrary order by a generic planar interface," J. Electromagn. Waves and Appl., vol. 13, pp. 27-50, 1999.
11. Q. A. Naqvi and A. A. Rizvi, "Low contrast circular cylinder buried in a grounded dielectric layer," J. Electromagn. Waves and Appl., vol. 12, pp. 1527-1536, 1998.
12. N. V. Budko and P. M. van den Berg, "Characterization of a two-dimensional subsurface object with an effective scattering model," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 37, pp. 2585-2596, Sept. 1999.
13. C. M. Butler, X. B. Xu, and A. W. Glisson, "Current induced on a conducting cylinder located near the planar interface between two semi-infinite halfspaces." IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-33, pp. 616-624, June 1985.
14. X.-B. Xu and C. M. Butler, "Current induced by TE excitation on a conducting cylinder located near the planar interface between two semi-infinite half-spaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-34, pp. 880-890, 1986.
15. P. G. Cottis and J. D. Kanellopoulos, "Scattering of electromagnetic waves from cylindrical inhomogeneities embedded inside a lossy medium with sinusoidal surface," J. Electromagn. Waves and Appl., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 445-458, 1992.
16. P.G. Cottis, C.N. Vazouras, C. Kalamatianos, and J. D. Kanellopoulos, "Scattering of TM waves from a cylindrical scatterer buried inside a two-layer lossy ground with sinusoidal surface," J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 10, pp. 1005-1021, 1996.
17. K. O'Neill, R. F. Lussky Jr, and K. D. Paulsen, "Scattering from a metallic object embedded near the randomly rough surface of a lossy dielectric," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing., vol. 34, pp. 367-376, Mar. 1996.
18. L. Tsang, G. Zhang, and K. Pak, "Detection of a buried object under a single random rough surface with angular correlation function in EM wave scattering," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 300-304 Apr. 1996.
19. A. Madrazo and M. Nieto-Vesperinas, "Scattering of light and other electromagnetic waves from a body buried beneath a highly rough random surface," J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1859-1866, Aug. 1997.
20. J. Ripoll, A. Madrazo, and M. Nieto-Vesperinas, "Scattering of electromagnetic waves from a body over a random rough surface," Opt. Commun., vol. 142, pp. 173-178, Oct. 1997.
21. A. Madrazo, J. R. Arias-González, and M. Nieto-Vesperinas, "Polarization effects in the scattering of electromagnetic waves by an object beneath a random rough surface," Opt. Commun., vol. 162, pp. 91-98, Apr. 1999.
22. S. O. Rice, "Reflection of electromagnetic wave by slightly rough surfaces," Commun. Pure Appl. Math., vol. 4, pp. 351-378, 1951.
23. P. Beckmann and A. Spizzichino, The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces. New York: Pergamon, 1963.
24. L. Tsang, J. Kong, and R. T. Shin, Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing. New York: Wiley, 1985.
25. R. F. Harrington, Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.
26. I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryshik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1994.
27. L. B. Felsen and N. Marcuvitz, Radiation and Scattering of Waves. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973.
28. M. F. Chen and A. K. Fung, "A numerical study of the regions of validity of the Kirchhoff and small-perturbation rough surface scattering models," Radio Sci., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 163-170, 1988.
29. P. C. Waterman, "Scattering by periodic surfaces," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 57, pp. 791-802, 1975.