Synthesis of esters under microwave irradiation using heteropoly acids as catalysts

Catalysis Letters

Volumn 82, Issue 3-4, 2002, Pages 233-235

  Öztürk, Gülşen ^a   Gümgüm, Bahattin ^a   Akba, Osman ^a  

^a DICLE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Catalysis; Esters; Heteropoly acid; Microwave; Synthesis

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; MICROWAVES; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

HETEROPOLY ACIDS;

CATALYSTS;

EID: 0036809276     PISSN: 1011372X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1020579231020     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th edition (Wiley, New York, 1992) p. 393.
2. M.B. Smith, Organic Synthesis (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994) p. 638.
3. R.S. Varma, Green Chem. 1 (1999) 43.
4. T. Okuhara, N. Mizuno and M. Misono, Adv. Catal. 41 (1996) 113.
5. I.V. Kozhevnikov, Chem. Rev. 98 (1998) 171.
6. M. Misono, I. Ono, G. Koyano and A. Aoshima, Pure Appl. Chem. 72 (2000) 1305.
7. M. Misono, Chem. Commun. 13 (2001) 1141.
8. Y. Izumi and K. Urabe, Chem. Lett. (1981) 663.
9. M. Misono, Catal. Lett. 12 (1992) 63.
10. Y. Izumi, M. Ono, M. Ogawa and K. Urabe, Chem. Lett. (1993) 825.
11. C. Hu, M. Hashimoto, T. Okuhara and M. Misono, J. Catal. 143 (1993) 437.
12. M.J. Verhoef, P.J. Kooyman, J.A. Peters, H. van Bekkum, Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 27 (1999) 365.
13. S. Deshayes, M. Liagre, A. Loupy, J.-L. Luche and A. Petit, Tetrahedron 55 (1999) 10851.
14. A. Loupy, A. Petit, J. Hamelin, F. Texier-Boullet, P. Jacquault and D. Mathe, Synthesis-Stuttgart 9 (1998) 1213.
15. C.S. Cundy, Collect. Czech. Chem. C 63 (1998) 1699.
16. S.A. Galema, Chem. Soc. Rev. 26 (1997) 233.
17. R. Gedye, F. Smith, K. Westawey, H. Ali, L. Baldisera, L. Laberge, and J. Roussell, Tetrahedron Lett. 27 (1986) 279.
18. A. Loupy, A. Petit, M. Ramdani and C. Yvanaeff, Can. J. Chem. 71 (1993) 90.
19. G. Majetich and R. Hicks, Res. Chem. Intermed. 20 (1994) 61.
20. A. Loupy, P. Pigeon and M. Ramdani, Tetrahedron 52 (1996) 6705.
21. G. Bratulescu, Y. Le Bigot and M. Delmas, Synth. Commnn. 30 (2000) 171.
22. G. Pipus, I. Plazl and T. Koloini, Chem. Eng. J. 76 (2000) 239.
23. X.J. Fan, K. Yuan, C. Hao, N. Li, G. Tan and X. Yu, Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 32 (2000) 287.
24. Z.B. Zhang, L.X. Zhou, M. Zhang, H. Wu and Z.J. Chen, Synth. Commun. 31 (2001) 2435.
25. B. Gümgüm and O. Akba, Syn. React. Inorg. Met. 23 (1993) 963.
26. O. Akba, F. Güzel, K. Yurdakoç, B. Gümgüm and Z. Tez, Syn. React. Inorg. Met. 27 (1997) 1399.
27. B. Gümgüm, N. Biricik and A. Baysal, Phosphorus Sulphur 167 (2000) 111.
28. B. Gümgüm and G. Öztürk, Chem. Spec. Bioavailab. 13 (2001) 25.
29. G. Öztürk and B. Gümgüm, in preparation.