Dynamics of Russian forests and the carbon budget in 1961-1998: An assessment based on long-term forest inventory data

Climatic Change

Volumn 55, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages 5-37

  Shvidenko, Anatoly ^a   Nilsson, Sten ^a  

^a INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED SYSTEMS ANALYSIS   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CARBON; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; VEGETATION;

INVENTORY DATA;

FORESTRY;

CARBON BUDGET; CARBON SINK; FOREST INVENTORY;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION;

EID: 0036801530     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1020243304744     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Ageenko, A. S. (ed.): 1969, Forests of Far East, Khabarovsk, p. 287 (in Russian).
2. Alexeyev, V. A. and Birdsey, R. A. (eds.): 1994, Carbon in Ecosystems of Forests and Wetlands of Russia, Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, pp. 170 + 54 (in Russian). English Edition of 1998: Carbon Storage in Forests and Peatlands of Russia, U.S.D.A., Northeastern Research Station, General Technical Report NE-2444, p. 137.
3. Antanaitis, V. V. and Repshis, I. N.: 1973, Experience of Inventory of Forests in Lithuania by the Mathematical-Statistical Method, Forest Industry, Moscow, p. 103 (in Russian).
4. Anuchin, N. P., Fedosimov, A. N., and Chuenkov, V. S.: 1970, Results of Inventory of Forests of Ivanovskaja Oblast by Mathematical-Statistical Methods, All Union Institute of Forestry and Mechanization, Pushkino, p. 42 (in Russian).
5. Apps, M. J., Kurz, W. A., Luxmoore, R. J., Nilsson, L. O., Sedjo, R. A., Schmidt, R, Simpson, L.G., and Vinson, T. S.: 1993, 'Boreal Forests and Tundra', Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 70, 39-53.
6. Bazilevich, N. I.: 1993, Biological Productivity of Ecosystem of Northern Eurasia, Nauka, Moscow, Russia, p. 294 (in Russian).
7. Bogachev, A. N. and Svalov, S. N.: 1978, 'Methods of Inventory of Forests', in Forest Science and Forestry, Series 'Reviews of Science and Techniques', Moscow, pp. 7-87 (in Russian).
8. Cahoon, D. Jr., Stock, B. J., Levine, J. S., Cofer III, W. R., and Pierson, J. M.: 1994, 'Satellite Analysis of the Severe 1987 Forest Fires in Northern China and Southeastern Siberia', J. Geophys. Res. 99 (18), 627-638.
9. Chen, J., Chen, W., Liu, J., and Cihlar, J.: 2000, 'Annual Carbon Balance of Canada's Forests during 1895-1996', Global Biogeochem. Cycles 14 (3), 839-849.
10. Chilingarjan, T. Kh.: 1959, 'Finalizing of the Survey of Forests of the U.S.S.R.', in Kozlovsky, B. A. (ed.), Forest Inventory and Planning during the Soviet Power, All-Union Forest Inventory and Planning Association 'Lesproject', Moscow, pp. 49-66 (in Russian).
11. Danjulis, S. P., Shirin, V. M., Sukhikh V. I., and Elman, R. I.: 1989, Remote Sensing Methods in Forestry and Forest Managemen, Agropromizdat, Moscow, p. 223 (in Russian).
12. Dixon, R. K., Brown, S., Houghton, R. A., Solomon, A. M., Trexler, M. C., and Wisniewski, J.: 1994, 'Carbon Pools and Flux of Global Forest Ecosystems', Science 263, 185-190.
13. Duplischev, I. T.: 1969, 'Development, Structure and Specifics of Inventory of Uneven-Aged Spruce-Fir Forests of the Lower Reaches of Amur River', in Ageenko, A.S. (ed.), Transactions of the Far Eastern Forestry Research Institute 9, Khabarovsk, pp. 46-79 (in Russian).
14. ECE/TIM/SP/17: 2000, Forest Resources of Europe, GIS, North America, Australia, Japan and New Zealand, Main Report, UN-ECE/FAO Contribution to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000, United Nations, New York and Geneva, p. 445.
15. Fang, J., Chen, A., Peng, C., Zhao, S., and Ci, L.: 2001, 'Changes in Forest Biomass Carbon Storage in China between 1949 and 1998', Science 292, 2320-2322.
16. Fedosimov, A. N.: 1986, Forest Inventory by Sampling Methods, Forest Industry, Moscow, p. 192 (in Russian).
17. FSFMRF: 1995a, Manual on Forest Inventory and Planning in Forest Fund of Russia, Federal Service of Forest Management of Russia, Moscow, Part I, p. 175; Part II, p. 112 (in Russian).
18. FSFMRF: 1995b, Forest Fund of Russia (State by 1 January 1993), Federal Service of Forest Management of Russia, Moscow, p. 280 (in Russian).
19. FSFMRF: 1996, Forest Harvest in Russian Federation in 1946-1992, Federal Forest Service of Forest Management of the Russian Federation, Moscow, p. 313 (in Russian).
20. FSFMRF: 1998, Major Indicators of Activities of the Federal Forest Service of Russia in 1988, 1992-1997, Federal Forest Service of Forest Management of the Russian Federation, Moscow, p. 233 (in Russian).
21. FSFMRF: 1999, Forest Fund of Russia (State by 1 January 1998), Federal Forest Service of Forest Management of the Russian Federation, Moscow, p. 650 (in Russian).
22. Garkin, A. A. and Sagreev, V. V.: 1967, 'Forest Planning', in Gurevich, I. G. (ed.), Development of Forest Inventory and Planning in the U.S.S.R., U.S.S.R. State Committee on Forest Management, Moscow, pp. 103-144 (in Russian).
23. Girjaev, M. D.: 1998, 'Experiences and Perspectives of Use of Remote Sensing in Forest Management', in Iseav, A. and Sukhikh, V. (eds.), Airspace Methods and Geoinformation Systems in Forestry and Forest Management, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 6-13 (in Russian).
24. Gosleshoz SSSR: 1964, Manual on Forest Inventory and Planning on State Forest Fund of the U.S.S.R., Part 1, p. 128, Part 2, p. 67, Moscow (in Russian).
25. Goscomles SSSR: 1990, 1991, Forest Fund of the U.S.S.R. (State by 1 January 1988), Vol. 1, p. 1021, Vol. 2, p. 989, The U.S.S.R. State Committee on Forest, Moscow (in Russian).
26. Goscomles SSSR: 1991, Manual on Forest Inventory and Planning in Forest Fund of the U.S.S.R., Part 1, 'Field Observations', p. 287; Part 2, 'Planning', p. 327, The U.S.S.R. Forest State Committee, Moscow (in Russian).
27. Gosleshoz SSSR Forest Fund of the U.S.S.R.: 1968, (State by 1 January 1966, p. 744); 1976 (State by 1 January 1973, Vol. 1, p. 600, Vol. 2, p. 561, Vol. 3, p. 800); 1982 (State by 1 January 1978, Vol. 1, p. 601, Vol. 2, p. 973); 1986 (State by 1 January 1983, Vol. 1, p. 891, Vol. 2, p. 973), The U.S.S.R. State Committee of Forest Management, Moscow (in Russian).
28. Gosleshoz U.S.S.R.: 1987, Technical Instructions for the Inventory of Reserved Forests Based on Data from Aerial and Satellite Photographs, U.S.S.R. State Committee on Forest Management, Moscow, p. 49 (in Russian).
29. Harmon, M. E., Krankina, O. N., and Sexton, J.: 2000, 'Decomposition Vectors: A New Approach to Estimating Woody Detritus Decomposition Dynamics', Can. J. Forest Res. 30, 76-80.
30. Isaev, A. S. (ed.): 1997, Program of Extraordinary Activities on Biological Struggle with Pests in Forests of Krasnoyarsk Kray, Federal Forest Service of Russia, Moscow, p. 154 (in Russian).
31. Isaev, A. and Korovin, G.: 1998, 'Carbon in Forests of Northern Eurasia', in Zavarzin, G. A. (ed.), Turnover of Carbon in the Russian Territory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 63-95 (in Russian).
32. Isaev, A., Korovin, G., Zamolodchikov, D., Utkin, A., and Pryashnikov, A.: 1995, 'Carbon Stock and Deposition in Phytomass of the Russian Forests', Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 82, 247-256.
33. Karjalainen, L. and Kuulyvainen, T.: 1999, 'Amount, Quality and Variability of Coarse Woody Debris within a Natural Pine-Dominated Forest Landscape', in Nordic Symposium on the Ecology of Coarse Woody Debris in Boreal Forests, 31 May-3 June 1999, Abstracts from Posters and Presentations, Kronun Field Station, Umeå, Sweden, pp. 12-13.
34. Kendall, M. G. and Stuart, A.: 1966, Theory of Distribution, Nauka, Moscow, p. 423 (in Russian).
35. Kolchugina, T. P. and Vinson, T. S.: 1993a, 'Comparison of Two Methods to Assess the Carbon Budget of Forest Biomes in the Former Soviet Union', Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 70, 207-221.
36. Kolchugina, T. P. and Vinson, T. S.: 1993b, 'Equilibrium Analysis of Carbon Pools and Fluxes of Forest Biomes in the Former Soviet Union', Can. J. Forest Res. 23, 81-88.
37. Kostjuchenko, I. S., Teleshkin, V. M., and Karamzin, A. U.: 1967, 'Aerovisual, Aerotaxation Surveys and Aerotaxation of Forests', in Gurevich, I. G. (ed.), Development of Forest Inventory and Planning in the U.S.S.R., U.S.S.R. State Committee on Forest Management, Moscow, pp. 196-212 (in Russian).
38. Kozlovsky, B. A.: 1959, 'Forest Inventory and Planning during the Soviet Power', in Kozlovsky, B. A. (ed.), Forest Inventory and Planning during the Soviet Power, All-Union Forest Inventory and Planning Association 'Lesproject', Moscow, pp. 3-48 (in Russian).
39. Krankina, O. N. and Dixon, R. K.: 1994, 'Forest Management Options to Conserve and Sequester Terrestrial Carbon in the Russian Federation', World Resource Review 6, 88-101.
40. Krankina, O. N. and Harmon, M. E.: 1995, 'Dynamics of the Dead Wood Carbon Pool in Northwestern Russian Boreal Forests', Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 82, 227-238.
41. Krankina, O. N., Harmon, M. E., and Winjum, J. K.: 1996, 'Carbon Storage and Sequestration in the Russian Forest Sector', Ambio 25 (4), 284-288.
42. Kurz, W. A. and Apps, M. J.: 1999, 'A 70-Year Retrospective Analysis of Carbon Fluxes in the Canadian Forest Sector', Ecol. Appl. 9 (2), pp. 526-547.
43. Maksimov, V. M.: 1993, 'Current State of the Most Southern in Russia Khrenovsoi Bor of Central Forest Steppe', in Forests of Russian Plain, Abstracts of the Conference, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp. 117-120 (in Russian).
44. 2 International Conference, Extended Abstracts, Sendai, Japan, 1-5 October 2001, pp. 723-726.
45. Man'ko, Yu.I. and Voroshilov, V. P.: 1978, Spruce Forests in Kamchaka, Nauka, Moscow, p. 254 (in Russian).
46. MFM of the U.S.S.R.: 1952, Manual on Inventory and Survey of Forests of State Meaning of the U.S.S.R., Ministry of Forest Management of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, p. 407 (in Russian).
47. Moiseev, B. N., Alferov, A. M., and Strakhov, V. V.: 2000, 'About Estimating Pool and Increment of Carbon in Forests of Russia', Forest Management 4, pp. 18-20 (in Russian).
48. Nilsson, S., Shvidenko, A., Stolbovoi, V., Gluck, M, Jonas, M., and Obersteiner, M.: 2000, Full Carbon Account for Russia, Interim Report IR-00-021, p. 180, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
49. Olson, J. S.: 1963, 'Energy Storage and the Balance of Producers and Decomposers in Ecological Systems', Ecology 44, 322-331.
50. Pacala, S. W., Hurt, G. C., Baker, D., Peylin, P., and Houghton, R. A., et al.: 2001, 'Consistent Land- and Atmosphere-Based U.S. Carbon Sink Estimates', Science 202, 2316-2320.
51. Pavlov, V. M. and Demidov, E. S.: 1971, 'Accuracy of Forest Inventory and Factors Defining It', Forest Management (Lesnoe khozjaistvo) 8, 47-49 (in Russian).
52. Pirogov, N. A., Dekatov, N. N., and Komarova, O. P.: 2000, 'Quality of Inventory of Aspen Forests', in Zhigunov, A. V. (ed.), Proceedings of St. Petersburg Forestry Research Institute, Vol. 1 (2), St. Petersburg, pp. 183-188 (in Russian).
53. Ribakov, I. E.: 1993, A System for Observation and Analyses of Information for Estimation of the State of Forests in Large Territories, Moscow State Forest University, Moscow, p. 18 (in Russian).
54. Shorokhova, E. V. and Shorokhov, A. A.: 1999, 'Characteristics of Detritus Decay Classes for Spruce, Birch and Aspen in Middle Taiga Spruce Forests', in Zhigunov, A.V. (ed.), Proceedings of St. Petersburg Forestry Research Institute, Vol. 1, St. Petersburg, pp. 17-23 (in Russian).
55. Shvidenko, A. Z.: 1981, Theoretical and Experimental Background for a System of Inventory of Mountain Forests, Ukrainian Agricultural Academy, Kiev, Ukraine, p. 52 (in Russian).
56. Shvidenko, A. Z. and Nilsson, S.: 2000, 'Fire and the Carbon Budget of Russian Forests', in Kasischke, E. S. and Stocks, B. J. (eds.), Fire, Climate Change and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forests, Ecological Studies 138, Springer Verlag, pp. 289-311.
57. Shvidenko, A. and Nilsson, S.: 2001, Productivity and Carbon Budget of Russian Forests, Unpublished manuscript, p. 30, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
58. Shvidenko, A. Z., Nilsson, S., Stolbovoi, V. S., Gluck, M., Shepashenko, D. G., and Rozhkov, V.A.: 2000, 'Aggregated Estimation of the Basic Parameters of Biological Production and the Carbon Budget of Russian Terrestrial Ecosystems: 1. Stocks of Plant Organic Mass', Russian Journal of Ecology 31 (6), pp. 371-378.
59. Shvidenko, A., Schepaschenko D., and Nilsson, S.: 2001, 'Aggregated Models of Stand Phytomass of Main Forest Forming Species of Russia', Forest Inventory and Forest Planning 1 (30), 50-57 (in Russian).
60. Shvidenko, A., Venevsky S., and Nilsson S.: 1997, 'Generalized Estimation of Increment and Mortality in Russian Forests', in Sustainable Development of Boreal Forests, Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the IBFRA, 19-23 August 1996, St. Petersburg, Moscow, pp. 184-190.
61. Shvidenko, A., Venevsky, S., Raile G., and Nilsson S.: 1995, 'A System for Evaluation of Growth and Mortality in Russian Forests', Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 82 (1-2), 333-350.
62. Sinitsin, S. G.: 1990, A System for the Organization of Rational Forest Use, Ukrainian Agricultural Academy, Kiev, Ukraine, p. 52 (in Russian).
63. SNKh SSSR: 1962, Forest Fund of the U.S.S.R. (State by 1 January 1961), Council of National Economy of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, p. 265 (in Russian).
64. Sukhikh, V. I. and Sinitsin, S. G. (eds.): 1979, Remote Sensing Methods in Nature Protection and Forest Management, Forest Industry, Moscow, p. 287 (in Russian).
65. Syrajanen, K., Kuulyvainen T., and Kalliola R.: 1999, 'Logs in a Pristine Picea abies Forest: Amount, Decay Stage Distribution and Spatial Pattern', in Nordic Symposium on the Ecology of Coarse Woody Debris in Boreal Forests, 31 May-3 June 1999, Abstracts from Posters and Presentations, Kronun Field Station, Umeå, Sweden, pp. 43-44.
66. Tarasov, M. E.: 2000, 'Estimation of Decay Rates of Coarse Woody Debris in Forests of Leningrad Oblast (Studies of the Role of Coarse Woody Debris in Carbon Balance of Forest Ecosystems, I)', in Zhigunov, A. V. (ed.), Proceedings of St. Petersburg Forestry Research Institute 1 (2), St. Petersburg, pp. 31-45 (in Russian).
67. Tarasov, M. E., Alexeyev V. A., and Ryabinin, B. N.: 2000, 'Estimation of Storage and Dynamics of Coarse Woody Debris in Forests of Leningrad Oblast (Studies of the Role of Coarse Woody Debris in Carbon Balance of Forest Ecosystems, II)', in Zhigunov, A. V. (ed.), Proceedings of St. Petersburg Forestry Research Institute 1 (2), St. Petersburg, pp. 46-61 (in Russian).
68. Turner, D. P., Winjum, J. K., Kolchugina, T. P., Vinson, T. S., Schroeder, P. E., Phillips D.L., and Cairns, M. A.: 1998, 'Estimating the Terrestrial Carbon Pools of the Former Soviet Union, Conterminous U.S., and Brazil', Clim. Res. 9, 183-196.
69. U-Te-Tint: 1971, Evaluation of Mathematical-Statistical Method of Forest Inventory for the Zone of Intensive Forest Management, Ukrainian Agricultural Academy, Kiev, p. 27 (in Russian).
70. Venevsky, S. and Shvidenko, A.: 1997, 'Modeling of Stand Growth Dynamics with a Destructive Stage', in Sustainable Development of Boreal Forests, Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the IBFRA, IBFRA and Federal Forest Service of Russia, Moscow, pp. 28-31.