메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 176-184

Sarcoidosis in India: Practical issues and difficulties in diagnosis and management

Author keywords

Granulomatous disease; India; Pulmonary fibrosis; Sarcoidosis; Tropical countries

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BUDESONIDE; CALCITONIN; CALCIUM; CHLORAMBUCIL; CHLOROQUINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN A; DEFLAZACORT; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; METHOTREXATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PREDNISOLONE; THALIDOMIDE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 0036791635     PISSN: 11240490     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (19)

References (104)
  • 2
    • 0017103553 scopus 로고
    • A cooperative study of sarcoidosis in Asia and Africa: Descriptive epidemiology
    • Hosoda Y, Kosuda T, Yamamoto M, et al: A cooperative study of sarcoidosis in Asia and Africa: descriptive epidemiology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1976; 278: 347-54.
    • (1976) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.278 , pp. 347-354
    • Hosoda, Y.1    Kosuda, T.2    Yamamoto, M.3
  • 3
    • 0024115925 scopus 로고
    • The first published case of sarcoidosis in India
    • Gupta SK: The first published case of sarcoidosis in India. J Assoc Physicians India 1988; 36: 676-7.
    • (1988) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.36 , pp. 676-677
    • Gupta, S.K.1
  • 5
    • 0019628456 scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of sarcoidosis in Eastern India
    • Gupta SK: Clinical profile of sarcoidosis in Eastern India. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1981; 23: 173-8.
    • (1981) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.23 , pp. 173-178
    • Gupta, S.K.1
  • 6
    • 0033161921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis in a south Indian hospital: Clinical and lung function profile
    • Singh RB, Babu KS: Pulmonary sarcoidosis in a south Indian hospital: clinical and lung function profile. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1999; 41: 145-51.
    • (1999) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.41 , pp. 145-151
    • Singh, R.B.1    Babu, K.S.2
  • 7
    • 0034962840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in Korea: Report of the Second Nationwide Survey
    • Kim DS. Sarcoidosis in Korea: report of the Second Nationwide Survey. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2001; 18: 176-80.
    • (2001) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.18 , pp. 176-180
    • Kim, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 0023619916 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in North India: The clinical profile of 40 patients
    • Bambery P, Behera D, Gupta AK, et al: Sarcoidosis in North India: the clinical profile of 40 patients. Sarcoidosis 1987; 4: 155-8.
    • (1987) Sarcoidosis , vol.4 , pp. 155-158
    • Bambery, P.1    Behera, D.2    Gupta, A.K.3
  • 10
    • 0027312347 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: A review of cases seen at the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
    • Liam CK, Menon A: Sarcoidosis: a review of cases seen at the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur. Singapore Med J 1993; 34: 153-6.
    • (1993) Singapore Med J , vol.34 , pp. 153-156
    • Liam, C.K.1    Menon, A.2
  • 12
    • 0010753553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
    • Mohan A, Sharma SK: Epidemiology. In: Sharma SK, Mohan A ed. Tuberculosis. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, 2001: 14-29.
    • (2001) Tuberculosis , pp. 14-29
    • Mohan, A.1    Sharma, S.K.2
  • 13
    • 0029994309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of acid fast L forms from the blood of patients with sarcoidosis
    • Almenoff PL, Johnson A, Lesser M, Mattman LH: Growth of acid fast L forms from the blood of patients with sarcoidosis. Thorax 1996; 51: 530-3.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 530-533
    • Almenoff, P.L.1    Johnson, A.2    Lesser, M.3    Mattman, L.H.4
  • 14
    • 0026603016 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis with polymerase chain reaction
    • Saboor SA, Johnson NM, McFadden J: Detection of mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis with polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1992; 339: 1012-5.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Saboor, S.A.1    Johnson, N.M.2    McFadden, J.3
  • 15
    • 0026545159 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycobacterial rRNA in sarcoidosis with liquid-phase hybridisation
    • Mitchell IC, Turk JL, Mitchell DN: Detection of mycobacterial rRNA in sarcoidosis with liquid-phase hybridisation. Lancet 1992; 339: 1015-7.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1015-1017
    • Mitchell, I.C.1    Turk, J.L.2    Mitchell, D.N.3
  • 16
    • 0031657058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mycobacteria in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis
    • Hance AJ: The role of mycobacteria in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Infect 1998; 13: 197-205.
    • (1998) Semin Respir Infect , vol.13 , pp. 197-205
    • Hance, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0031721622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in tissues affected by sarcoidosis
    • Wilsher ML, Menzies RE, Croxson MC: Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in tissues affected by sarcoidosis. Thorax 1998; 53: 871-4.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 871-874
    • Wilsher, M.L.1    Menzies, R.E.2    Croxson, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 0020672599 scopus 로고
    • The roentgenographic staging of sarcoidosis: Historic and contemporary perspectives
    • Deremee RA: The roentgenographic staging of sarcoidosis: Historic and contemporary perspectives. Chest 1983; 83: 128-33.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.83 , pp. 128-133
    • Deremee, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0001853437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral miliary mottling without hilar lymphadenopathy; a rare presentation of sarcoidosis
    • Gupta D, Kumar R, Jindal SK: Bilateral miliary mottling without hilar lymphadenopathy; a rare presentation of sarcoidosis. Lung India 1996; 14: 87-8.
    • (1996) Lung India , vol.14 , pp. 87-88
    • Gupta, D.1    Kumar, R.2    Jindal, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 0028798022 scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile, laboratory characteristics and outcome in miliary tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A, Pande JN, Prasad KL, Gupta AK, Khilnani GC: Clinical profile, laboratory characteristics and outcome in miliary tuberculosis. QJM 1995; 88: 29-37.
    • (1995) QJM , vol.88 , pp. 29-37
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2    Pande, J.N.3    Prasad, K.L.4    Gupta, A.K.5    Khilnani, G.C.6
  • 28
    • 0034031975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary sarcoidosis following miliary tuberculosis
    • Hatzakis K, Siafakas NM, Bouros D: Miliary sarcoidosis following miliary tuberculosis. Respiration 2000; 67: 219-22.
    • (2000) Respiration , vol.67 , pp. 219-222
    • Hatzakis, K.1    Siafakas, N.M.2    Bouros, D.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0025171042 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral lymph node tuberculosis: A review of 80 cases
    • Dandapat MC, Mishra BM, Dash SP, Kar PK: Peripheral lymph node tuberculosis: a review of 80 cases. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 911-12.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 911-912
    • Dandapat, M.C.1    Mishra, B.M.2    Dash, S.P.3    Kar, P.K.4
  • 31
    • 0024307273 scopus 로고
    • Role of culture for mycobacteria in fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis
    • Radhika S, Gupta SK, Chakrabarti A, Rajwanshi A, Joshi K: Role of culture for mycobacteria in fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis. Diagn Cytopathol 1989; 5: 260-2.
    • (1989) Diagn Cytopathol , vol.5 , pp. 260-262
    • Radhika, S.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Chakrabarti, A.3    Rajwanshi, A.4    Joshi, K.5
  • 32
    • 0026636525 scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of fine needle aspiration cytology in tuberculous lymphadenitis
    • Gupta AK, Nayar M, Chandra M: Critical appraisal of fine needle aspiration cytology in tuberculous lymphadenitis. Acta Cytol 1992; 36: 391-4.
    • (1992) Acta Cytol , vol.36 , pp. 391-394
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Nayar, M.2    Chandra, M.3
  • 33
    • 0015323732 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous sarcoidosis: Clinical features and management
    • Sharma OP: Cutaneous sarcoidosis: clinical features and management. Chest 1972; 61: 320-5.
    • (1972) Chest , vol.61 , pp. 320-325
    • Sharma, O.P.1
  • 35
    • 0024321719 scopus 로고
    • Changing pattern of cutaneous tuberculosis. A prospective study
    • Sehgal VN, Jain MK, Srivastava G: Changing pattern of cutaneous tuberculosis. A prospective study. Int J Dermatol 1989; 28: 231-6.
    • (1989) Int J Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 231-236
    • Sehgal, V.N.1    Jain, M.K.2    Srivastava, G.3
  • 36
    • 0032973634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous tuberculosis: A twenty-year prospective study
    • Kumar B, Muralidhar S: Cutaneous tuberculosis: a twenty-year prospective study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1999; 3: 494-500.
    • (1999) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.3 , pp. 494-500
    • Kumar, B.1    Muralidhar, S.2
  • 37
    • 0022557119 scopus 로고
    • Ocular sarcoidosis
    • James DG: Ocular sarcoidosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1986; 465: 551-63.
    • (1986) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.465 , pp. 551-563
    • James, D.G.1
  • 40
    • 0010753803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
    • Garg SP, Venkatesh P: Ocular tuberculosis. In: Sharma SK, Mohan A ed. Tuberculosis. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers 2001; 294-303.
    • (2001) Tuberculosis , pp. 294-303
    • Garg, S.P.1    Venkatesh, P.2
  • 42
    • 0032148995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for diagnosing pulmonary fibrosis in tropical countries
    • Jindal SK, Gupta D: Algorithm for diagnosing pulmonary fibrosis in tropical countries. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1998; 4: 294-9.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.4 , pp. 294-299
    • Jindal, S.K.1    Gupta, D.2
  • 43
    • 0014001072 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and tuberculin anergy. A prospective study
    • Israel HL, Sones M: Sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and tuberculin anergy. A prospective study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1966; 94: 887-95.
    • (1966) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.94 , pp. 887-895
    • Israel, H.L.1    Sones, M.2
  • 44
    • 0018645112 scopus 로고
    • Trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention
    • Trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention. Indian J Med Res 1979; 70: 349-63.
    • (1979) Indian J Med Res , vol.70 , pp. 349-363
  • 45
    • 0018614913 scopus 로고
    • Trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention: First report - Tuberculosis Prevention Trial
    • Trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention: first report - Tuberculosis Prevention Trial. Bull World Health Organ 1979; 57: 819-27.
    • (1979) Bull World Health Organ , vol.57 , pp. 819-827
  • 46
    • 0035290425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of different cut-off points of tuberculin skin test to diagnose tuberculosis among patients with respiratory symptoms in a Chest Clinic
    • Gupta D, Saiprakash BV, Aggarwal AN, Muralidhar S, Kumar B, Jindal SK: Value of different cut-off points of tuberculin skin test to diagnose tuberculosis among patients with respiratory symptoms in a Chest Clinic. J Ass Phy India 2001; 49: 332-5.
    • (2001) J Ass Phy India , vol.49 , pp. 332-335
    • Gupta, D.1    Saiprakash, B.V.2    Aggarwal, A.N.3    Muralidhar, S.4    Kumar, B.5    Jindal, S.K.6
  • 47
    • 0031225747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and recognition of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in developing countries
    • Jindal SK, Gupta D: Incidence and recognition of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in developing countries. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1997; 3: 378-83.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.3 , pp. 378-383
    • Jindal, S.K.1    Gupta, D.2
  • 48
    • 0019212356 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. An approach to determine the optimal number of biopsies
    • Gilman MJ, Wang KP: Transbronchial lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. An approach to determine the optimal number of biopsies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 122: 721-4.
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.122 , pp. 721-724
    • Gilman, M.J.1    Wang, K.P.2
  • 49
    • 0000158971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (transbronchial lung biopsy) in diagnosis of parenchymatous lung disease
    • Gupta D, Behera D, Joshi K, Jindal SK: Role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (transbronchial lung biopsy) in diagnosis of parenchymatous lung disease. J Ass Phy India 1997; 45: 371-3.
    • (1997) J Ass Phy India , vol.45 , pp. 371-373
    • Gupta, D.1    Behera, D.2    Joshi, K.3    Jindal, S.K.4
  • 50
    • 0030998737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial disease and racial differences in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Torrington KG, Shorr AF, Parker JW: Endobronchial disease and racial differences in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1997; 111: 619-22.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 619-622
    • Torrington, K.G.1    Shorr, A.F.2    Parker, J.W.3
  • 53
    • 0017103591 scopus 로고
    • Qualities and behavior of satisfactory Kveim suspensions
    • Siltzbach LE: Qualities and behavior of satisfactory Kveim suspensions. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1976; 278: 665-9.
    • (1976) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.278 , pp. 665-669
    • Siltzbach, L.E.1
  • 54
    • 0020563177 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Sharma OP: Diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 1418-9.
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 1418-1419
    • Sharma, O.P.1
  • 55
    • 0023162111 scopus 로고
    • The Kveim response: Still useful, still a puzzle
    • Munro CS, Mitchell DN: The Kveim response: still useful, still a puzzle. Thorax 1987; 42: 321-31.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 321-331
    • Munro, C.S.1    Mitchell, D.N.2
  • 56
    • 0035097226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis 2001
    • James DG. Sarcoidosis 2001. Postgrad Med J 2001; 77: 177-80.
    • (2001) Postgrad Med J , vol.77 , pp. 177-180
    • James, D.G.1
  • 57
    • 0016593854 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of serum angiotensin-connecting enzyme (ACE)
    • Lieberman J: Elevation of serum angiotensin-connecting enzyme (ACE). Am J Med 1975; 59: 365-72.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.59 , pp. 365-372
    • Lieberman, J.1
  • 58
    • 0022143943 scopus 로고
    • Serum angiotensin converting enzyme in respiratory diseases
    • Gupta SK, Mitra K, Chakraborty M: Serum angiotensin converting enzyme in respiratory diseases. J Assoc Physicians India 1985; 33: 651-2.
    • (1985) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.33 , pp. 651-652
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Mitra, K.2    Chakraborty, M.3
  • 59
    • 0029687070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in sarcoidosis and pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Sainani GS, Mahbubani V, Trikannad V: Serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in sarcoidosis and pulmonary tuberculosis. J Assoc Physicians India 1996; 44: 29-30.
    • (1996) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.44 , pp. 29-30
    • Sainani, G.S.1    Mahbubani, V.2    Trikannad, V.3
  • 60
    • 0028957955 scopus 로고
    • Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity, concentration, and specific activity in granulomatous interstitial lung disease, tuberculosis, and COPD
    • Brice EA, Friedlander W, Bateman ED, Kirsch RE: Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity, concentration, and specific activity in granulomatous interstitial lung disease, tuberculosis, and COPD. Chest 1995; 107: 706-10.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 706-710
    • Brice, E.A.1    Friedlander, W.2    Bateman, E.D.3    Kirsch, R.E.4
  • 61
    • 0030024941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, and sarcoidosis
    • Sharma OP: Vitamin D, calcium, and sarcoidosis. Chest 1996; 109: 535-9.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 535-539
    • Sharma, O.P.1    Vitamin, D.2
  • 62
    • 0018406064 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: Roentgenographic, functional, and pathologic correlations
    • Huang CT, Heurich AE, Rosen Y, Moon S, Lyons HA: Pulmonary sarcoidosis: roentgenographic, functional, and pathologic correlations. Respiration 1979; 37: 337-45.
    • (1979) Respiration , vol.37 , pp. 337-345
    • Huang, C.T.1    Heurich, A.E.2    Rosen, Y.3    Moon, S.4    Lyons, H.A.5
  • 63
    • 0020546579 scopus 로고
    • The alveolitis of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Evaluation of natural history and alveolitis-dependent changes in lung function
    • Keogh BA, Hunninghake GW, Line BR, Crystal RG: The alveolitis of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Evaluation of natural history and alveolitis-dependent changes in lung function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128: 256-65.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 256-265
    • Keogh, B.A.1    Hunninghake, G.W.2    Line, B.R.3    Crystal, R.G.4
  • 64
    • 0000107570 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of BAL findings in sarcoidosis
    • Costabel U: Sensitivity and specificity of BAL findings in sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1992; 9 (suppl. 1): 211-14.
    • (1992) Sarcoidosis , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 211-214
    • Costabel, U.1
  • 65
    • 0033040995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced sputum in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis: Comparison with bronchial wash and BAL
    • D'Ippolito R, Foresi A, Chetta A, et al: Induced sputum in patients with newly diagnosed sarcoidosis: comparison with bronchial wash and BAL. Chest 1999; 115: 1611-15.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 1611-1615
    • D'Ippolito, R.1    Foresi, A.2    Chetta, A.3
  • 68
    • 0028887831 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory responses to incremental exercise in sarcoidosis patients with normal spirometry
    • Miller A, Brown LK, Sloane MF, Bhuptani A, Teirstein AS: Cardiorespiratory responses to incremental exercise in sarcoidosis patients with normal spirometry. Chest 1995; 107: 323-9.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 323-329
    • Miller, A.1    Brown, L.K.2    Sloane, M.F.3    Bhuptani, A.4    Teirstein, A.S.5
  • 69
    • 0034120069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis in Finland and Hokkaido, Japan. A comparative five-year study of biopsy proven cases
    • Pietinalho A, Ohmichi M, Lofroos AB, Hiraga Y, Selroos O. The prognosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis in Finland and Hokkaido, Japan. A comparative five-year study of biopsy proven cases. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2000; 17: 158-66.
    • (2000) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.17 , pp. 158-166
    • Pietinalho, A.1    Ohmichi, M.2    Lofroos, A.B.3    Hiraga, Y.4    Selroos, O.5
  • 70
    • 0024597749 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sarcoidosis patients by steroid aerosol: A ten-year prospective study from Eastern India
    • Gupta SK: Treatment of sarcoidosis patients by steroid aerosol: a ten-year prospective study from Eastern India. Sarcoidosis 1989; 6: 51-4.
    • (1989) Sarcoidosis , vol.6 , pp. 51-54
    • Gupta, S.K.1
  • 71
    • 0001693766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of sarcoidosis in Himachal Pradesh, Northern India
    • Kashyap S, Kumar M, Pal LS, Saini V: Clinical profile of sarcoidosis in Himachal Pradesh, Northern India. J Assoc Physicians India 1997; 45: 374-5.
    • (1997) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.45 , pp. 374-375
    • Kashyap, S.1    Kumar, M.2    Pal, L.S.3    Saini, V.4
  • 72
    • 0032932816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to the treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis with corticosteroids: The six phases of treatment
    • Judson MA: An approach to the treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis with corticosteroids: the six phases of treatment. Chest 1999; 115: 1158-65.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 1158-1165
    • Judson, M.A.1
  • 73
    • 0032997923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical management of sarcoidosis. A 50-year experience at the Johns Hopkins Hospital
    • Johns CJ, Michele TM: The clinical management of sarcoidosis. A 50-year experience at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Medicine (Baltimore) 1999; 78: 65-111.
    • (1999) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.78 , pp. 65-111
    • Johns, C.J.1    Michele, T.M.2
  • 74
    • 0032881310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATS/ERS/WASOG statement on sarcoidosis
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society/World Association of Sarcoidosis and other Granulomatous Disorders
    • ATS/ERS/WASOG statement on sarcoidosis. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society/World Association of Sarcoidosis and other Granulomatous Disorders. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 1999; 16: 149-73.
    • (1999) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 149-173
  • 75
    • 0019977729 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Long-term follow-up of the effects of steroid therapy
    • Harkleroad LE, Young RL, Savage PJ, Jenkins DW, Lordon RE: Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Long-term follow-up of the effects of steroid therapy. Chest 1982; 82: 84-7.
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 84-87
    • Harkleroad, L.E.1    Young, R.L.2    Savage, P.J.3    Jenkins, D.W.4    Lordon, R.E.5
  • 76
    • 0014154649 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis with corticosteroids
    • Hoyle C, Smyllie H, Leak D: Prolonged treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis with corticosteroids. Thorax 1967; 22: 519-24.
    • (1967) Thorax , vol.22 , pp. 519-524
    • Hoyle, C.1    Smyllie, H.2    Leak, D.3
  • 77
    • 0016192029 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year study of corticosteroid treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Johns CJ, Zachary JB, Ball WC Jr: A ten-year study of corticosteroid treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Johns Hopkins Med J 1974; 134: 271-83.
    • (1974) Johns Hopkins Med J , vol.134 , pp. 271-283
    • Johns, C.J.1    Zachary, J.B.2    Ball W.C., Jr.3
  • 78
    • 0035047402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: Old and new treatments
    • Gibson GJ: Sarcoidosis: old and new treatments. Thorax 2001; 56: 336-9.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 336-339
    • Gibson, G.J.1
  • 79
    • 0030900530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in sarcoidosis. The relationship of relapse to corticosteroid therapy
    • Gottlieb JE, Israel HL, Steiner RM, Triolo J, Patrick H: Outcome in sarcoidosis. The relationship of relapse to corticosteroid therapy. Chest 1997; 111: 623-31.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 623-631
    • Gottlieb, J.E.1    Israel, H.L.2    Steiner, R.M.3    Triolo, J.4    Patrick, H.5
  • 80
    • 0029869222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society Sarcoidosis study: Effects of long term corticosteroids treatment
    • Gibson GJ, Prescott RJ, Muers MF, et al: British Thoracic Society Sarcoidosis study: effects of long term corticosteroids treatment. Thorax 1996; 51: 238-47.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 238-247
    • Gibson, G.J.1    Prescott, R.J.2    Muers, M.F.3
  • 81
    • 0017213067 scopus 로고
    • The infectious complications of sarcoidosis: A current perspective
    • Winterbauer RH, Kraemer KG: The infectious complications of sarcoidosis: a current perspective. Arch Intern Med 1976; 136: 1356-62.
    • (1976) Arch Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 1356-1362
    • Winterbauer, R.H.1    Kraemer, K.G.2
  • 83
    • 0033894582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with suspected sarcoidosis died from miliary tuberculosis
    • Lillebaek T, Thomsen VO: A patient with suspected sarcoidosis died from miliary tuberculosis. Scand J Infect Dis 2000; 32: 218-20.
    • (2000) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 218-220
    • Lillebaek, T.1    Thomsen, V.O.2
  • 85
    • 0013963206 scopus 로고
    • Course of pulmonary sarcoidosis with and without corticosteroid therapy as determined by pulmonary function studies
    • Sharma OP, Colp C, Williams MH Jr: Course of pulmonary sarcoidosis with and without corticosteroid therapy as determined by pulmonary function studies. Am J Med 1966; 41: 541-51.
    • (1966) Am J Med , vol.41 , pp. 541-551
    • Sharma, O.P.1    Colp, C.2    Williams M.H., Jr.3
  • 86
    • 0013773208 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine therapy in 43 patients with intrathoracic and cutaneous sarcoidosis
    • Siltzbach LE, Teirstein AS: Chloroquine therapy in 43 patients with intrathoracic and cutaneous sarcoidosis. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1964; 425: 302-8.
    • (1964) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.425 , pp. 302-308
    • Siltzbach, L.E.1    Teirstein, A.S.2
  • 87
    • 0032795221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of prolonged chloroquine therapy in advanced pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Baltzan M, Mehta S, Kirkham TH, Cosio MG: Randomized trial of prolonged chloroquine therapy in advanced pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 192-7.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 192-197
    • Baltzan, M.1    Mehta, S.2    Kirkham, T.H.3    Cosio, M.G.4
  • 88
    • 0018869611 scopus 로고
    • Chlorambucil in sarcoidosis
    • Kataria YP: Chlorambucil in sarcoidosis. Chest 1980; 78: 36-43.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.78 , pp. 36-43
    • Kataria, Y.P.1
  • 89
    • 0027959258 scopus 로고
    • Weekly low-dose methotrexate therapy for sarcoidosis
    • Suda T, Sato A, Toyoshima M, et al: Weekly low-dose methotrexate therapy for sarcoidosis. Intern Med 1994; 33: 437-40.
    • (1994) Intern Med , vol.33 , pp. 437-440
    • Suda, T.1    Sato, A.2    Toyoshima, M.3
  • 91
    • 0030732822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-sparing alternative treatments for sarcoidosis
    • Baughman RP, Lower EE: Steroid-sparing alternative treatments for sarcoidosis. Clin Chest Med 1997; 18: 853-64.
    • (1997) Clin Chest Med , vol.18 , pp. 853-864
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Lower, E.E.2
  • 92
    • 0031045160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic pharmacotherapy for pulmonary disorders
    • Lynch JP III, McCune WJ: Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic pharmacotherapy for pulmonary disorders. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 395-420.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 395-420
    • Lynch J.P. III1    McCune, W.J.2
  • 93
    • 0034056475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate is steroid sparing in acute sarcoidosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized trial
    • Baughman RP, Winget DB, Lower EE: Methotrexate is steroid sparing in acute sarcoidosis: results of a double-blind, randomized trial. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2000; 17: 60-6.
    • (2000) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.17 , pp. 60-66
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Winget, D.B.2    Lower, E.E.3
  • 95
    • 0023770836 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids and pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Selroos O: Inhaled corticosteroids and pulmonary sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1988; 5: 104-5.
    • (1988) Sarcoidosis , vol.5 , pp. 104-105
    • Selroos, O.1
  • 96
    • 0032813119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral prednisolone followed by inhaled budesonide in newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study
    • Finnish Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Study Group
    • Pietinalho A, Tukiainen P, Haahtela T, Persson T, Selroos O: Oral prednisolone followed by inhaled budesonide in newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study. Finnish Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Study Group. Chest 1999; 116: 424-31.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 424-431
    • Pietinalho, A.1    Tukiainen, P.2    Haahtela, T.3    Persson, T.4    Selroos, O.5
  • 97
    • 0029068391 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled budesonide in pulmonary sarcoidosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Dutch Study Group on Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
    • Alberts C, van der Mark TW, Jansen HM: Inhaled budesonide in pulmonary sarcoidosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Dutch Study Group on Pulmonary Sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 682-8.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 682-688
    • Alberts, C.1    Van der Mark, T.W.2    Jansen, H.M.3
  • 98
    • 0027998864 scopus 로고
    • No effect of high-dose inhaled steroids in pulmonary sarcoidosis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Milman N, Graudal N, Grode G, Munch E: No effect of high-dose inhaled steroids in pulmonary sarcoidosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Intern Med 1994; 236: 285-90.
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.236 , pp. 285-290
    • Milman, N.1    Graudal, N.2    Grode, G.3    Munch, E.4
  • 99
    • 0031947460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late follow-up of chronic sarcoid patients previously treated with corticosteroids
    • Rizzato G, Montemurro L, Colombo P: The late follow-up of chronic sarcoid patients previously treated with corticosteroids. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 1998; 15: 52-8.
    • (1998) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 52-58
    • Rizzato, G.1    Montemurro, L.2    Colombo, P.3
  • 101
    • 0030851897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term efficacy and safety of two different corticosteroids in chronic sarcoidosis
    • Rizzato G, Riboldi A, Imbimbo B, Torresin A, Milani S: The long-term efficacy and safety of two different corticosteroids in chronic sarcoidosis. Respir Med 1997; 91: 449-60.
    • (1997) Respir Med , vol.91 , pp. 449-460
    • Rizzato, G.1    Riboldi, A.2    Imbimbo, B.3    Torresin, A.4    Milani, S.5
  • 102
    • 0029112454 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic considerations in patients with refractory neurosarcoidosis
    • Agbogu BN, Stern BJ, Sewell C, Yang G: Therapeutic considerations in patients with refractory neurosarcoidosis. Arch Neurol 1995; 52: 875-9.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 875-879
    • Agbogu, B.N.1    Stern, B.J.2    Sewell, C.3    Yang, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.