메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 154-177

Biomechanical tests for the evaluation of osteodensitometric techniques. Background, review and recent findings;Biomechanische tests in der evaluation osteodensitometrischer verfahren: Hintergrund, übersicht und aktuelle befunde

Author keywords

Biomechanical testing; Densitometry; Epidemiology; Osteoporosis; Review

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE DENSITY; BONE MASS; COMPRESSION; CORTICAL BONE; DENSITOMETRY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMUR; FRACTURE; HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; RADIUS; RISK ASSESSMENT; TRABECULAR BONE; VERTEBRA; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 0036758922     PISSN: 10191291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1024/1019-1291.11.3.154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0030850624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of osteodensitometry in perimenopausal women: Correlation and limits of agreement between anatomic regions
    • Abrahamsen B, Hansen TB, Jensen LB, Hermann AP, Eiken P. Site of osteodensitometry in perimenopausal women: Correlation and limits of agreement between anatomic regions. J Bone Miner Res. 1997; 12: 1471-1479.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Abrahamsen, B.1    Hansen, T.B.2    Jensen, L.B.3    Hermann, A.P.4    Eiken, P.5
  • 2
    • 0002992965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Adams JE. Single and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Eur Radiol. 1997; 7: 20-31.
    • (1997) Eur Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 20-31
    • Adams, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 0023953712 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content and mechanical strength. An ex vivo study on human femora at autopsy
    • Alho A, Husby T, Hoiseth A. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength. An ex vivo study on human femora at autopsy. Clin Orthop. 1988; 227: 292-297.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.227 , pp. 292-297
    • Alho, A.1    Husby, T.2    Hoiseth, A.3
  • 5
    • 0030051521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of the skeleton: Comparison of the trabecular microarchitecture of the spine, the iliac crest, the femur, and the calcaneus
    • Amling M, Herden S, Posl M, Hahn M, Ritzel H, Delling G. Heterogeneity of the skeleton: Comparison of the trabecular microarchitecture of the spine, the iliac crest, the femur, and the calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res. 1996; 11: 36-45.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 36-45
    • Amling, M.1    Herden, S.2    Posl, M.3    Hahn, M.4    Ritzel, H.5    Delling, G.6
  • 6
    • 0029969893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture and distribution of cancellous bone yield vertebral fracture clues. A histomorphometric analysis of the complete spinal column from 40 autopsy specimens
    • Amling M, Posl M, Ritzel H, Hahn M, Vogel M, Wening VJ, Delling G. Architecture and distribution of cancellous bone yield vertebral fracture clues. A histomorphometric analysis of the complete spinal column from 40 autopsy specimens. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1996; 115: 262-269.
    • (1996) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.115 , pp. 262-269
    • Amling, M.1    Posl, M.2    Ritzel, H.3    Hahn, M.4    Vogel, M.5    Wening, V.J.6    Delling, G.7
  • 7
    • 0031855560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the cortical shell of vertebrae to mechanical behaviour of the lumbar vertebrae with implications for predicting fracture risk
    • Andresen R, Werner HJ, Schober HC. Contribution of the cortical shell of vertebrae to mechanical behaviour of the lumbar vertebrae with implications for predicting fracture risk. Br J Radiol. 1998; 71: 759-765.
    • (1998) Br J Radiol , vol.71 , pp. 759-765
    • Andresen, R.1    Werner, H.J.2    Schober, H.C.3
  • 8
    • 0032055032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bone mineral at appendicular sites in females with fractures of the proximal femur
    • Augat P, Fan B, Lane NE, Lang TF, LeHir P, Lu Y, Uffmann M, Genant HK. Assessment of bone mineral at appendicular sites in females with fractures of the proximal femur. Bone. 1998; 22: 395-402.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 395-402
    • Augat, P.1    Fan, B.2    Lane, N.E.3    Lang, T.F.4    LeHir, P.5    Lu, Y.6    Uffmann, M.7    Genant, H.K.8
  • 9
    • 0032170714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal radius fractures: Mechanisms of injury and strength prediction by bone mineral assessment
    • Augat P, Iida H, Jiang Y, Diao E, Genant HK. Distal radius fractures: Mechanisms of injury and strength prediction by bone mineral assessment. J Orthop Res. 1998; 16: 629-635.
    • (1998) J Orthop Res , vol.16 , pp. 629-635
    • Augat, P.1    Iida, H.2    Jiang, Y.3    Diao, E.4    Genant, H.K.5
  • 10
    • 0029841074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fracture load at different skeletal sites by geometric properties of the cortical shell
    • Augat P, Reeb H, Claes LE. Prediction of fracture load at different skeletal sites by geometric properties of the cortical shell. J Bone Miner Res. 1996; 11: 1356-1363.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1356-1363
    • Augat, P.1    Reeb, H.2    Claes, L.E.3
  • 11
    • 0035721181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanische festigkeit des distalen radius unter biegung und axialem druck. Korrelation mit der peripheren quantitativen computertomographie
    • Bachmeier M, Eckstein F, Kuhn V, Groll O, Lill CA, Lochmüller EM. Mechanische festigkeit des distalen radius unter biegung und axialem druck. Korrelation mit der peripheren quantitativen computertomographie. Osteologie. 2001; 10: 193-203.
    • (2001) Osteologie , vol.10 , pp. 193-203
    • Bachmeier, M.1    Eckstein, F.2    Kuhn, V.3    Groll, O.4    Lill, C.A.5    Lochmüller, E.M.6
  • 12
    • 0033403525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoden der in-vivoultraschallmesstechnik am skelett: Grundlagen und technische realisierung
    • Barkmann R, Heller M, Glüer CC. Methoden der in-vivoultraschallmesstechnik am skelett: Grundlagen und technische realisierung. J Miner Stoffwechs. 1999; 4: 22-27.
    • (1999) J Miner Stoffwechs , vol.4 , pp. 22-27
    • Barkmann, R.1    Heller, M.2    Glüer, C.C.3
  • 13
    • 0030934837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband ultrasound attenuation predicts fractures strongly and independently of densitometry in older women. A prospective study. Study of osteoporotic fractures research group
    • Bauer DC, Glüer CC, Cauley JA, Vogt TM, Ensrud KE, Genant HK, Black DM. Broadband ultrasound attenuation predicts fractures strongly and independently of densitometry in older women. A prospective study. Study of osteoporotic fractures research group. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157: 629-634.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 629-634
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Glüer, C.C.2    Cauley, J.A.3    Vogt, T.M.4    Ensrud, K.E.5    Genant, H.K.6    Black, D.M.7
  • 14
    • 0032078470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental testing of a DEXA-derived curved beam model of the proximal femur
    • Beck TJ, Mourtada FA, Ruff CB, Scott WW Jr., Kao G. Experimental testing of a DEXA-derived curved beam model of the proximal femur. J Orthop Res. 1998; 16: 394-398.
    • (1998) J Orthop Res , vol.16 , pp. 394-398
    • Beck, T.J.1    Mourtada, F.A.2    Ruff, C.B.3    Scott W.W., Jr.4    Kao, G.5
  • 15
    • 0025133964 scopus 로고
    • Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach
    • Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Warden KE, Scott WW, Jr., Rao GU. Predicting femoral neck strength from bone mineral data. A structural approach. Invest Radiol. 1990; 25: 6-18.
    • (1990) Invest Radiol , vol.25 , pp. 6-18
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Warden, K.E.3    Scott W.W., Jr.4    Rao, G.U.5
  • 16
    • 0027641060 scopus 로고
    • Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients
    • Bergmann G, Graichen F, Rohlmann A. Hip joint loading during walking and running, measured in two patients. J Biomech. 1993; 26: 969-990.
    • (1993) J Biomech , vol.26 , pp. 969-990
    • Bergmann, G.1    Graichen, F.2    Rohlmann, A.3
  • 17
    • 0023944706 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the compressive strength of vertebral bodies of the lumbar spine by quantitative computed tomography
    • Biggemann M, Hilweg D, Brinckmann P. Prediction of the compressive strength of vertebral bodies of the lumbar spine by quantitative computed tomography. Skeletal Radiol. 1988; 17: 264-269.
    • (1988) Skeletal Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 264-269
    • Biggemann, M.1    Hilweg, D.2    Brinckmann, P.3
  • 18
    • 0030049637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anteroposterior and lateral spinal DXA for the assessment of vertebral body strength: Comparison with hip and forearm measurement
    • Bjarnason K, Hassager C, Svendsen OL, Stang H, Christiansen C. Anteroposterior and lateral spinal DXA for the assessment of vertebral body strength: Comparison with hip and forearm measurement. Osteoporos Int. 1996; 6: 37-42.
    • (1996) Osteoporos Int , vol.6 , pp. 37-42
    • Bjarnason, K.1    Hassager, C.2    Svendsen, O.L.3    Stang, H.4    Christiansen, C.5
  • 19
    • 0014312113 scopus 로고
    • Density of fresh and embalmed human compact and cancellous bone
    • Blanton PLBiggs NL. Density of fresh and embalmed human compact and cancellous bone. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1968; 29: 39-44.
    • (1968) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.29 , pp. 39-44
    • Blanton, P.L.1    Biggs, N.L.2
  • 20
    • 0035050099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracies inherent in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in vivo bone mineral densitometry may flaw osteopenic/osteoporotic interpretations and mislead assessment of antiresorptive therapy effectiveness
    • Bolotin HH. Inaccuracies inherent in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in vivo bone mineral densitometry may flaw osteopenic/osteoporotic interpretations and mislead assessment of antiresorptive therapy effectiveness. Bone. 2001; 28: 548-555.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 548-555
    • Bolotin, H.H.1
  • 21
    • 0020321576 scopus 로고
    • Hard tissue biochemistry: A comparison of fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed tissue samples
    • Boskey AL, Cohen ML, Bullough PG. Hard tissue biochemistry: A comparison of fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed tissue samples. Calcif Tissue Int. 1982; 34: 328-331.
    • (1982) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.34 , pp. 328-331
    • Boskey, A.L.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Bullough, P.G.3
  • 22
    • 0033040415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the strength of the elderly proximal femur by bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements of the heel and tibia
    • Bouxsein ML, Coan BS, Lee SC. Prediction of the strength of the elderly proximal femur by bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound measurements of the heel and tibia. Bone. 1999; 25: 49-54.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 49-54
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Coan, B.S.2    Lee, S.C.3
  • 23
    • 0028961092 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and densitometry of the calcaneus correlate with the failure loads of cadaveric femurs
    • Bouxsein ML, Courtney AC, Hayes WC. Ultrasound and densitometry of the calcaneus correlate with the failure loads of cadaveric femurs. Calcif Tissue Int. 1995; 56: 99-103.
    • (1995) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.56 , pp. 99-103
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Courtney, A.C.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 24
    • 0030973360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus reflects the mechanical properties of calcaneal trabecular bone
    • Bouxsein MLRadloff SE. Quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus reflects the mechanical properties of calcaneal trabecular bone. J Bone Miner Res. 1997; 12: 839-846.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 839-846
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Radloff, S.E.2
  • 25
    • 0031827407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of a high-resolution new peripheral quantitative computerized tomography (pQCT) scanner for the bone densitometry at the lower limbs
    • Braun MJ, Meta MD, Schneider P, Reiners C. Clinical evaluation of a high-resolution new peripheral quantitative computerized tomography (pQCT) scanner for the bone densitometry at the lower limbs. Phys Med Biol. 1998; 43: 2279-2294.
    • (1998) Phys Med Biol , vol.43 , pp. 2279-2294
    • Braun, M.J.1    Meta, M.D.2    Schneider, P.3    Reiners, C.4
  • 26
    • 0024334039 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae
    • Brinckmann P, Biggemann M, Hilweg D. Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae. Spine. 1989; 14: 606-610.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 606-610
    • Brinckmann, P.1    Biggemann, M.2    Hilweg, D.3
  • 28
    • 0035056262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of thoracic and lumbar vertebral failure loads with in situ vs. ex situ dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Bürklein D, Lochmüller EM, Kuhn V, Grimm J, Barkmann R, Müller R, Eckstein F. Correlation of thoracic and lumbar vertebral failure loads with in situ vs. ex situ dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Biomech. 2001; 34: 579-587.
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 579-587
    • Bürklein, D.1    Lochmüller, E.M.2    Kuhn, V.3    Grimm, J.4    Barkmann, R.5    Müller, R.6    Eckstein, F.7
  • 29
    • 0026586120 scopus 로고
    • New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data
    • Carter DR, Bouxsein ML, Marcus R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res. 1992; 7: 137-145.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 137-145
    • Carter, D.R.1    Bouxsein, M.L.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 30
    • 0030999768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: Relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry
    • Cheng XG, Lowet G, Boonen S, Nicholson PH, Brys P, Nijs J, Dequeker J. Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: Relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry. Bone. 1997; 20: 213-218.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 213-218
    • Cheng, X.G.1    Lowet, G.2    Boonen, S.3    Nicholson, P.H.4    Brys, P.5    Nijs, J.6    Dequeker, J.7
  • 31
    • 0031712607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral and femoral strength in vitro by bone mineral density measured at different skeletal sites
    • Cheng XG, Lowet G, Boonen S, Nicholson PH, Van Der PG, Dequeker J. Prediction of vertebral and femoral strength in vitro by bone mineral density measured at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res. 1998; 13: 1439-1443.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Cheng, X.G.1    Lowet, G.2    Boonen, S.3    Nicholson, P.H.4    Van Der, P.G.5    Dequeker, J.6
  • 33
    • 0032412260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of upper extremity impact forces during falls on the outstretched hand
    • Chiu J, Robinovitch SN. Prediction of upper extremity impact forces during falls on the outstretched hand. J Biomech. 1998; 31: 1169-1176.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 1169-1176
    • Chiu, J.1    Robinovitch, S.N.2
  • 34
    • 0034073974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does location of vertebral deformity within the spine influence back pain and disability?
    • European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (EVOS) Group
    • Cockerill W, Ismail AA, Cooper C, Matthis C, Raspe H, Silman AJ, O'Neill TW. Does location of vertebral deformity within the spine influence back pain and disability? European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (EVOS) Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000; 59: 368-371.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 368-371
    • Cockerill, W.1    Ismail, A.A.2    Cooper, C.3    Matthis, C.4    Raspe, H.5    Silman, A.J.6    O'Neill, T.W.7
  • 35
    • 0026088673 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between vertebral regional bone mineral density (rBMD) and whole bone fracture load
    • Cody DD, Goldstein SA, Flynn MJ, Brown EB. Correlations between vertebral regional bone mineral density (rBMD) and whole bone fracture load. Spine. 1991; 16: 146-154.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 146-154
    • Cody, D.D.1    Goldstein, S.A.2    Flynn, M.J.3    Brown, E.B.4
  • 37
    • 0026446492 scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures in the elderly: A world-wide projection
    • Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ, III. Hip fractures in the elderly: A world-wide projection. Osteoporos Int. 1992; 2: 285-289.
    • (1992) Osteoporos Int , vol.2 , pp. 285-289
    • Cooper, C.1    Campion, G.2    Melton L.J. III3
  • 39
    • 0028935935 scopus 로고
    • Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration
    • Courtney AC, Wachtel EF, Myers ER, Hayes WC. Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995; 77: 387-395.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 387-395
    • Courtney, A.C.1    Wachtel, E.F.2    Myers, E.R.3    Hayes, W.C.4
  • 41
    • 0017085574 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck
    • Dalen N, Hellstrom LG, Jacobson B. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop Scand. 1976; 47: 503-508.
    • (1976) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.47 , pp. 503-508
    • Dalen, N.1    Hellstrom, L.G.2    Jacobson, B.3
  • 43
    • 0023883953 scopus 로고
    • Spinal compression fractures in osteoporotic women: Patterns and relationship to hyperkyphosis
    • De Smet AA, Robinson RG, Johnson BE, Lukert BP. Spinal compression fractures in osteoporotic women: Patterns and relationship to hyperkyphosis. Radiology. 1988; 166: 497-500.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 497-500
    • De Smet, A.A.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Johnson, B.E.3    Lukert, B.P.4
  • 44
    • 0024500524 scopus 로고
    • Cancellous bone and mechanical strength of the femoral neck
    • Delaere O, Dhem A, Bourgois R. Cancellous bone and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1989; 108: 72-75.
    • (1989) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.108 , pp. 72-75
    • Delaere, O.1    Dhem, A.2    Bourgois, R.3
  • 45
    • 0037042498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Delmas PD. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Lancet. 2002; 359: 2018-2026.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2018-2026
    • Delmas, P.D.1
  • 46
    • 0035192279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women
    • Duan Y, Seeman E, Turner CH. The biomechanical basis of vertebral body fragility in men and women. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16: 2276-2283.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 2276-2283
    • Duan, Y.1    Seeman, E.2    Turner, C.H.3
  • 48
    • 0032749579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar vertebral body compressive strength evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, and ashing
    • Ebbesen EN, Thomsen JS, Beck-Nielsen H, Nepper-Rasmussen HJ, Mosekilde L. Lumbar vertebral body compressive strength evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, and ashing. Bone. 1999; 25: 713-724.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 713-724
    • Ebbesen, E.N.1    Thomsen, J.S.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Nepper-Rasmussen, H.J.4    Mosekilde, L.5
  • 49
    • 0036133362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone strength at clinically relevant sites displays substantial heterogeneity and is best predicted from site-specific bone densitometry
    • Eckstein F, Lochmüller EM, Lill CA, Kuhn V, Schneider E, Delling G, Müller R. Bone strength at clinically relevant sites displays substantial heterogeneity and is best predicted from site-specific bone densitometry. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17: 162-171.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 162-171
    • Eckstein, F.1    Lochmüller, E.M.2    Lill, C.A.3    Kuhn, V.4    Schneider, E.5    Delling, G.6    Müller, R.7
  • 50
    • 0028222776 scopus 로고
    • Formalin fixation effects on vertebral bone density and failure mechanics: An in vitro study of human and sheep vertebrae
    • Edmondston SJ, Singer KP, Day RE, Breidahl PD, Price RI. Formalin fixation effects on vertebral bone density and failure mechanics: An in vitro study of human and sheep vertebrae. Clin Biomech. 1994; 9: 175-179.
    • (1994) Clin Biomech , vol.9 , pp. 175-179
    • Edmondston, S.J.1    Singer, K.P.2    Day, R.E.3    Breidahl, P.D.4    Price, R.I.5
  • 51
    • 0028281961 scopus 로고
    • In vitro relationships between vertebral body density, size, and compressive strength in the elderly thoracolumbar spine
    • Edmondston SJ, Singer KP, Day RE, Breidahl PD, Price RI. In vitro relationships between vertebral body density, size, and compressive strength in the elderly thoracolumbar spine. Clin Biomech. 1994; 9: 180-186.
    • (1994) Clin Biomech , vol.9 , pp. 180-186
    • Edmondston, S.J.1    Singer, K.P.2    Day, R.E.3    Breidahl, P.D.4    Price, R.I.5
  • 52
    • 0030983704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo estimation of thoracolumbar vertebral body compressive strength: The relative contributions of bone densitometry and vertebral morphometry
    • Edmondston SJ, Singer KP, Day RE, Price RI, Breidahl PD. Ex vivo estimation of thoracolumbar vertebral body compressive strength: The relative contributions of bone densitometry and vertebral morphometry. Osteoporos Int. 1997; 7: 142-148.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 142-148
    • Edmondston, S.J.1    Singer, K.P.2    Day, R.E.3    Price, R.I.4    Breidahl, P.D.5
  • 53
    • 0024511174 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral strength by dual photon absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography
    • Eriksson SA, Isberg BO, Lindgren JU. Prediction of vertebral strength by dual photon absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography. Calcif Tissue Int. 1989; 44: 243-250.
    • (1989) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.44 , pp. 243-250
    • Eriksson, S.A.1    Isberg, B.O.2    Lindgren, J.U.3
  • 54
    • 0024387386 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical properties of the proximal femur determined in vitro by single-energy quantitative computed tomography
    • Esses SI, Lotz JC, Hayes WC. Biomechanical properties of the proximal femur determined in vitro by single-energy quantitative computed tomography. J Bone Miner Res. 1989; 4: 715-722.
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4 , pp. 715-722
    • Esses, S.I.1    Lotz, J.C.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0023321659 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of falls in later life. A report of the Kellogg International Work Group on the Prevention of Falls by the Elderly
    • Gibson MJ. The prevention of falls in later life. A report of the Kellogg International Work Group on the Prevention of Falls by the Elderly. Dan Med Bull. 1987; 34 (Suppl 4): 1-24.
    • (1987) Dan Med Bull , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 1-24
    • Gibson, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0028262987 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of hip fractures from pelvic radiographs: The study of osteoporotic fractures. The study of osteoporotic fractures research group
    • Glüer CC, Cummings SR, Pressman A, Li J, Glüer K, Faulkner KG, Grampp S, Genant HK. Prediction of hip fractures from pelvic radiographs: The study of osteoporotic fractures. The study of osteoporotic fractures research group. J Bone Miner Res. 1994; 9: 671-677.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 671-677
    • Glüer, C.C.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Pressman, A.3    Li, J.4    Glüer, K.5    Faulkner, K.G.6    Grampp, S.7    Genant, H.K.8
  • 59
    • 0032419783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between image-based assessment of distal radius trabecular structure and compressive strength
    • Gordon CL, Webber CE, Nicholson PS. Relation between image-based assessment of distal radius trabecular structure and compressive strength. Can Assoc Radiol J. 1998; 49: 390-397.
    • (1998) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.49 , pp. 390-397
    • Gordon, C.L.1    Webber, C.E.2    Nicholson, P.S.3
  • 62
    • 17344386754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision and intersite correlation of bone densitometry at the radius, tibia and femur with peripheral quantitative CT
    • Groll O, Lochmüller EM, Bachmeier M, Willnecker J, Eckstein F. Precision and intersite correlation of bone densitometry at the radius, tibia and femur with peripheral quantitative CT. Skeletal Radiol. 1999; 28: 696-702.
    • (1999) Skeletal Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 696-702
    • Groll, O.1    Lochmüller, E.M.2    Bachmeier, M.3    Willnecker, J.4    Eckstein, F.5
  • 63
    • 0028049747 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: Diagnosis with lateral and posteroanterior dual X-ray absorptiometry compared with quantitative CT
    • Guglielmi G, Grimston SK, Fischer KC, Pacifici R. Osteoporosis: Diagnosis with lateral and posteroanterior dual X-ray absorptiometry compared with quantitative CT. Radiology. 1994; 192: 845-850.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , pp. 845-850
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Grimston, S.K.2    Fischer, K.C.3    Pacifici, R.4
  • 65
    • 0032923265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between structural parameters, bone mineral density and fracture load in lumbar vertebrae, based on high-resolution computed tomography, quantitative computed tomography and compression tests
    • Haidekker MA, Andresen R, Werner HJ. Relationship between structural parameters, bone mineral density and fracture load in lumbar vertebrae, based on high-resolution computed tomography, quantitative computed tomography and compression tests. Osteoporos Int. 1999; 9: 433-440.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 433-440
    • Haidekker, M.A.1    Andresen, R.2    Werner, H.J.3
  • 67
    • 3142637523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound bone measurement
    • Hans D, Fuerst T, Duboeuf F. Quantitative ultrasound bone measurement. Eur Radiol. 1997; 7: 43-50.
    • (1997) Eur Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 43-50
    • Hans, D.1    Fuerst, T.2    Duboeuf, F.3
  • 68
    • 0018880480 scopus 로고
    • The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae
    • Hansson T, Roos B, Nachemson A. The bone mineral content and ultimate compressive strength of lumbar vertebrae. Spine. 1980; 5: 46-55.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 46-55
    • Hansson, T.1    Roos, B.2    Nachemson, A.3
  • 69
    • 0026215143 scopus 로고
    • The impact of measurement errors on the diagnostic value of bone mass measurements: Theoretical considerations
    • Hassager C, Jensen SB, Gotfredsen A, Christiansen C. The impact of measurement errors on the diagnostic value of bone mass measurements: Theoretical considerations. Osteoporos Int. 1991; 1: 250-256.
    • (1991) Osteoporos Int , vol.1 , pp. 250-256
    • Hassager, C.1    Jensen, S.B.2    Gotfredsen, A.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 70
    • 0002740317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of cortical and trabecular bone: Implications for assessment of fracture risk
    • Mow VC, Hayes WC eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Hayes WC, Bouxsein ML. Biomechanics of cortical and trabecular bone: Implications for assessment of fracture risk. In: Mow VC, Hayes WC eds. Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997: 69-111.
    • (1997) Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics. 2nd Ed. , pp. 69-111
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Bouxsein, M.L.2
  • 71
    • 0025962641 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitative computed tomography
    • Hayes WC, Piazza SJ, Zysset PK. Biomechanics of fracture risk prediction of the hip and spine by quantitative computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am. 1991; 29: 1-18.
    • (1991) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 1-18
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Piazza, S.J.2    Zysset, P.K.3
  • 73
    • 0033047422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct three-dimensional morphometric analysis of human cancellous bone: Microstructural data from spine, femur, iliac crest, and calcaneus
    • Hildebrand T, Laib A, Müller R, Dequeker J, Rüegsegger P. Direct three-dimensional morphometric analysis of human cancellous bone: Microstructural data from spine, femur, iliac crest, and calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res. 1999; 14: 1167-1174.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Hildebrand, T.1    Laib, A.2    Müller, R.3    Dequeker, J.4    Rüegsegger, P.5
  • 74
    • 0020624147 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mechanical properties of the distal radius from bone mineral content and cortical width
    • Horsman ACurrey JD. Estimation of mechanical properties of the distal radius from bone mineral content and cortical width. Clin Orthop. 1983; 298-304.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , pp. 298-304
    • Horsman, A.1    Currey, J.D.2
  • 75
    • 0024353949 scopus 로고
    • Rotational strength of the femoral neck. Computed tomography in cadavers
    • Husby T, Hoiseth A, Alho A, Ronningen H. Rotational strength of the femoral neck. Computed tomography in cadavers. Acta Orthop Scand. 1989; 60: 288-292.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.60 , pp. 288-292
    • Husby, T.1    Hoiseth, A.2    Alho, A.3    Ronningen, H.4
  • 76
    • 0032940974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number and type of vertebral deformities: Epidemiological characteristics and relation to back pain and height loss
    • European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group
    • Ismail AA, Cooper C, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Kanis JA, Silman AJ, O'Neill TW. Number and type of vertebral deformities: Epidemiological characteristics and relation to back pain and height loss. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group. Osteoporos Int. 1999; 9: 206-213.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 206-213
    • Ismail, A.A.1    Cooper, C.2    Felsenberg, D.3    Varlow, J.4    Kanis, J.A.5    Silman, A.J.6    O'Neill, T.W.7
  • 77
    • 0030964587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic burden of fractures: Today and in the 21st century
    • Johnell O. The socioeconomic burden of fractures: Today and in the 21st century. Am J Med. 1997; 103: 20S-25S.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103
    • Johnell, O.1
  • 78
    • 0026438801 scopus 로고
    • The apparent incidence of hip fracture in Europe: A study of national register sources
    • MEDOS Study Group
    • Johnell O, Gullberg B, Allander E, Kanis JA. The apparent incidence of hip fracture in Europe: A study of national register sources. MEDOS Study Group. Osteoporos Int. 1992; 2: 298-302.
    • (1992) Osteoporos Int , vol.2 , pp. 298-302
    • Johnell, O.1    Gullberg, B.2    Allander, E.3    Kanis, J.A.4
  • 79
    • 0029669695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of hip fracture: Age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly
    • Karagas MR, Lu-Yao GL, Barrett JA, Beach ML, Baron JA. Heterogeneity of hip fracture: Age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1996; 143: 677-682.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 677-682
    • Karagas, M.R.1    Lu-Yao, G.L.2    Barrett, J.A.3    Beach, M.L.4    Baron, J.A.5
  • 80
    • 0344157373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of femoral fracture load using automated finite element modeling
    • Keyak JH, Rossi SA, Jones KA, Skinner HB. Prediction of femoral fracture load using automated finite element modeling. J Biomech. 1998; 31: 125-133.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 125-133
    • Keyak, J.H.1    Rossi, S.A.2    Jones, K.A.3    Skinner, H.B.4
  • 81
    • 0032587866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axiale kompressionsfestigkeit thorakolumbaler wirbelkörper - Eine experimentelle biomechanische studie
    • Konermann W, Stubbe F, Link T, Meier N. Axiale Kompressionsfestigkeit thorakolumbaler wirbelkörper - Eine experimentelle biomechanische studie. Z Orthop. 1999; 137: 223-231.
    • (1999) Z Orthop , vol.137 , pp. 223-231
    • Konermann, W.1    Stubbe, F.2    Link, T.3    Meier, N.4
  • 82
    • 0030792516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: Precision and relation to bone strength
    • Lang TF, Keyak JH, Heitz MW, Augat P, Lu Y, Mathur A, Genant HK. Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: Precision and relation to bone strength. Bone. 1997; 21: 101-108.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 101-108
    • Lang, T.F.1    Keyak, J.H.2    Heitz, M.W.3    Augat, P.4    Lu, Y.5    Mathur, A.6    Genant, H.K.7
  • 84
    • 0034960160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical processing of radiographic trabecular pattern versus bone mineral density of proximal femur as measures of bone strength
    • Leichter IS, Simkin A, Neeman V, Jabschinsky C, Schoenfeld D, Foldes AJ, Liebergall M. Optical processing of radiographic trabecular pattern versus bone mineral density of proximal femur as measures of bone strength. J Clin Densitom. 2001; 4: 121-129.
    • (2001) J Clin Densitom , vol.4 , pp. 121-129
    • Leichter, I.S.1    Simkin, A.2    Neeman, V.3    Jabschinsky, C.4    Schoenfeld, D.5    Foldes, A.J.6    Liebergall, M.7
  • 85
    • 0030946573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical grading of spinal osteoporosis: Quality of life components and spinal deformity in women with chronic low back pain and women with vertebral osteoporosis
    • Leidig-Bruckner G, Minne HW, Schlaich C, Wagner G, Scheidt-Nave C, Bruckner T, Gebest HJ, Ziegler R. Clinical grading of spinal osteoporosis: Quality of life components and spinal deformity in women with chronic low back pain and women with vertebral osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1997; 12: 663-675.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 663-675
    • Leidig-Bruckner, G.1    Minne, H.W.2    Schlaich, C.3    Wagner, G.4    Scheidt-Nave, C.5    Bruckner, T.6    Gebest, H.J.7    Ziegler, R.8
  • 86
    • 0031087395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture analysis of direct magnification radiographs of vertebral specimens: Correlation with bone mineral density and biomechanical properties
    • Link TM, Majumdar S, Konermann W, Meier N, Lin JC, Newitt D, Ouyang X, Peters PE, Genant HK. Texture analysis of direct magnification radiographs of vertebral specimens: Correlation with bone mineral density and biomechanical properties. Acad Radiol. 1997; 4: 167-176.
    • (1997) Acad Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 167-176
    • Link, T.M.1    Majumdar, S.2    Konermann, W.3    Meier, N.4    Lin, J.C.5    Newitt, D.6    Ouyang, X.7    Peters, P.E.8    Genant, H.K.9
  • 88
    • 19244383782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vertebral failure loads from spinal and femoral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and calcaneal ultrasound: An in situ analysis with intact soft tissues
    • Lochmüller EM, Eckstein F, Kaiser D, Zeller JB, Landgraf J, Putz R, Steldinger R. Prediction of vertebral failure loads from spinal and femoral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and calcaneal ultrasound: An in situ analysis with intact soft tissues. Bone. 1998; 23: 417-424.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 417-424
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Eckstein, F.2    Kaiser, D.3    Zeller, J.B.4    Landgraf, J.5    Putz, R.6    Steldinger, R.7
  • 89
    • 0032861081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative ultrasound in the human calcaneus with mechanical failure loads of the hip and spine
    • Lochmüller EM, Eckstein F, Zeller JB, Steldinger R, Putz R. Comparison of quantitative ultrasound in the human calcaneus with mechanical failure loads of the hip and spine. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 14: 125-133.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.14 , pp. 125-133
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Eckstein, F.2    Zeller, J.B.3    Steldinger, R.4    Putz, R.5
  • 90
    • 0036137248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical strength of the proximal femur as predicted from geometric and densitometric bone properties at the lower limb versus the distal radius
    • Lochmüller EM, Groll O, Kuhn V, Eckstein F. Mechanical strength of the proximal femur as predicted from geometric and densitometric bone properties at the lower limb versus the distal radius. Bone. 2002; 30: 207-216.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 207-216
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Groll, O.2    Kuhn, V.3    Eckstein, F.4
  • 91
    • 0035035060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fixation, soft-tissues, and scan projection on bone mineral measurements with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
    • Lochmüller EM, Krefting N, Bürklein D, Eckstein F. Effect of fixation, soft-tissues, and scan projection on bone mineral measurements with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Calcif Tissue Int. 2001; 68: 140-145.
    • (2001) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.68 , pp. 140-145
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Krefting, N.2    Bürklein, D.3    Eckstein, F.4
  • 92
    • 0343962714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ femoral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry related to ash weight, bone size and density, and its relationship with mechanical failure loads of the proximal femur
    • Lochmüller EM, Miller P, Bürklein D, Wehr U, Rambeck W, Eckstein F. In situ femoral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry related to ash weight, bone size and density, and its relationship with mechanical failure loads of the proximal femur. Osteoporos Int. 2000; 11: 361-367.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 361-367
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Miller, P.2    Bürklein, D.3    Wehr, U.4    Rambeck, W.5    Eckstein, F.6
  • 93
    • 0031678497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of femoral and lumbar DXA and calcaneal ultrasound, measured in situ with intact soft tissues, with the in vitro failure loads of the proximal femur
    • Lochmüller EM, Zeller JB, Kaiser D, Eckstein F, Landgraf J, Putz R, Steldinger R. Correlation of femoral and lumbar DXA and calcaneal ultrasound, measured in situ with intact soft tissues, with the in vitro failure loads of the proximal femur. Osteoporos Int. 1998; 8: 591-598.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , pp. 591-598
    • Lochmüller, E.M.1    Zeller, J.B.2    Kaiser, D.3    Eckstein, F.4    Landgraf, J.5    Putz, R.6    Steldinger, R.7
  • 94
    • 0025306877 scopus 로고
    • The use of quantitative computed tomography to estimate risk of fracture of the hip from falls
    • Lotz JCHayes WC. The use of quantitative computed tomography to estimate risk of fracture of the hip from falls. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990; 72: 689-700.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , pp. 689-700
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 95
    • 0029123722 scopus 로고
    • Cortical mineral content of the radius assessed by peripheral QCT predicts compressive strength on biomechanical testing
    • Louis O, Boulpaep F, Willnecker J, Van den WP, Osteaux M. Cortical mineral content of the radius assessed by peripheral QCT predicts compressive strength on biomechanical testing. Bone. 1995; 16: 375-379.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16 , pp. 375-379
    • Louis, O.1    Boulpaep, F.2    Willnecker, J.3    Van den, W.P.4    Osteaux, M.5
  • 96
    • 0028044179 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and institutionalization after hip fracture: The new haven EPESE cohort. Established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly
    • Marottoli RA, Berkman LF, Leo-Summers L, Cooney LM, Jr. Predictors of mortality and institutionalization after hip fracture: The new haven EPESE cohort. Established populations for epidemiologic studies of the elderly. Am J Public Health. 1994; 84: 1807-1812.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Marottoli, R.A.1    Berkman, L.F.2    Leo-Summers, L.3    Cooney L.M., Jr.4
  • 97
    • 0032039001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of stiffness and failure load of human vertebrae from CT-data
    • Martin H, Werner J, Andresen R, Schober HC, Schmitz KP. Noninvasive assessment of stiffness and failure load of human vertebrae from CT-data. Biomed Tech (Berl). 1998; 43: 82-88.
    • (1998) Biomed Tech (Berl) , vol.43 , pp. 82-88
    • Martin, H.1    Werner, J.2    Andresen, R.3    Schober, H.C.4    Schmitz, K.P.5
  • 98
    • 0029932219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the etiologies of cervical and trochanteric hip fractures different?
    • Mautalen CA, Vega EM, Einhorn TA. Are the etiologies of cervical and trochanteric hip fractures different? Bone. 1996; 18: 133S-137S.
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18
    • Mautalen, C.A.1    Vega, E.M.2    Einhorn, T.A.3
  • 100
    • 0029347484 scopus 로고
    • Static and fatigue failure properties of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies and their relation to regional density
    • McCubbrey DA, Cody DD, Peterson EL, Kuhn JL, Flynn MJ, Goldstein SA. Static and fatigue failure properties of thoracic and lumbar vertebral bodies and their relation to regional density. J Biomech. 1995; 28: 891-899.
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 891-899
    • McCubbrey, D.A.1    Cody, D.D.2    Peterson, E.L.3    Kuhn, J.L.4    Flynn, M.J.5    Goldstein, S.A.6
  • 101
    • 0001259569 scopus 로고
    • Effect of embalming on the mechanical properties of beef bone
    • McElhaney J, Fogle J, Byars E, Weaver G. Effect of embalming on the mechanical properties of beef bone. J Appl Physiol. 1964; 19: 1234-1236.
    • (1964) J Appl Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 1234-1236
    • McElhaney, J.1    Fogle, J.2    Byars, E.3    Weaver, G.4
  • 102
    • 0029243810 scopus 로고
    • How many women have osteoporosis now?
    • Melton LJ III. How many women have osteoporosis now? J Bone Miner Res. 1995; 10: 175-177.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 175-177
    • Melton L.J. III1
  • 105
    • 0001897752 scopus 로고
    • Knochensignaländerung in fixierten handpräparaten unter dem einfluss von formaldehyd, alkohol und ameisensäure
    • Mockenhaupt J, Dölken W, Schotten T, Koebke J. Knochensignaländerung in fixierten handpräparaten unter dem einfluss von formaldehyd, alkohol und ameisensäure. Ann Anat. 1994; 177(Suppl.): 70.
    • (1994) Ann Anat , vol.177 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 70
    • Mockenhaupt, J.1    Dölken, W.2    Schotten, T.3    Koebke, J.4
  • 106
    • 0028905015 scopus 로고
    • Failure load of thoracic vertebrae correlates with lumbar bone mineral density measured by DXA
    • Moro M, Hecker AT, Bouxsein ML, Myers ER. Failure load of thoracic vertebrae correlates with lumbar bone mineral density measured by DXA. Calcif Tissue Int. 1995; 56: 206-209.
    • (1995) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.56 , pp. 206-209
    • Moro, M.1    Hecker, A.T.2    Bouxsein, M.L.3    Myers, E.R.4
  • 107
    • 0024941978 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of quantitative computed tomography for vertebral body compressive strength and ash density
    • Mosekilde L, Bentzen SM, Ortoft G, Jorgensen J. The predictive value of quantitative computed tomography for vertebral body compressive strength and ash density. Bone. 1989; 10: 465-470.
    • (1989) Bone , vol.10 , pp. 465-470
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Bentzen, S.M.2    Ortoft, G.3    Jorgensen, J.4
  • 108
    • 0029970805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo reproducibility of three-dimensional structural properties of noninvasive bone biopsies using 3D-pQCT
    • Müller R, Hildebrand T, Hauselmann HJ, Rüegsegger P. In vivo reproducibility of three-dimensional structural properties of noninvasive bone biopsies using 3D-pQCT. J Bone Miner Res. 1996; 11: 1745-1750.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Müller, R.1    Hildebrand, T.2    Hauselmann, H.J.3    Rüegsegger, P.4
  • 109
    • 0011572644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of DXA and 3D-QCT density measurements for predicting the ultimate failure load of the proximal femur
    • Müller R, Lowet G, Dequeker J, Rüegsegger P. Comparison of DXA and 3D-QCT density measurements for predicting the ultimate failure load of the proximal femur. Abstract in: Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society. 1997; 22: 185.
    • (1997) Transactions of the Orthopaedic Research Society , vol.22 , pp. 185
    • Müller, R.1    Lowet, G.2    Dequeker, J.3    Rüegsegger, P.4
  • 110
    • 0027457960 scopus 로고
    • Geometric variables from DXA of the radius predict forearm fracture load in vitro
    • Myers ER, Hecker AT, Rooks DS, Hipp JA, Hayes WC. Geometric variables from DXA of the radius predict forearm fracture load in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int. 1993; 52: 199-204.
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.52 , pp. 199-204
    • Myers, E.R.1    Hecker, A.T.2    Rooks, D.S.3    Hipp, J.A.4    Hayes, W.C.5
  • 112
    • 0031417694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture
    • Myers ERWilson SE. Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine. 1997; 22: 25S-31S.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22
    • Myers, E.R.1    Wilson, S.E.2
  • 114
    • 0030899637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the strength of the proximal femur in vitro: Relationship with ultrasonic measurements of the calcaneus
    • Nicholson PH, Lowet G, Cheng XG, Boonen S, Van Der PG, Dequeker J. Assessment of the strength of the proximal femur in vitro: Relationship with ultrasonic measurements of the calcaneus. Bone. 1997; 20: 219-224.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 219-224
    • Nicholson, P.H.1    Lowet, G.2    Cheng, X.G.3    Boonen, S.4    Van Der, P.G.5    Dequeker, J.6
  • 116
    • 0031040692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ultrasound in the assessment of osteoporosis: A review
    • Njeh CF, Boivin CM, Langton CM. The role of ultrasound in the assessment of osteoporosis: A review. Osteoporos Int. 1997; 7: 7-22.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 7-22
    • Njeh, C.F.1    Boivin, C.M.2    Langton, C.M.3
  • 117
    • 0034511755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of wrist fracture load using phalangeal speed of sound: An in vitro study
    • Njeh CF, Wu C, Fan B, Hans D, Fuerst T, He Y, Genant HK. Estimation of wrist fracture load using phalangeal speed of sound: An in vitro study. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2000; 26: 1517-1523.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Njeh, C.F.1    Wu, C.2    Fan, B.3    Hans, D.4    Fuerst, T.5    He, Y.6    Genant, H.K.7
  • 118
    • 0027314647 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of vertebral body strength by dual photon absorptiometry in elderly individuals: Comparison between measurements of total vertebral and vertebral body bone mineral
    • Ortoft G, Mosekilde L, Hasling C, Mosekilde L. Estimation of vertebral body strength by dual photon absorptiometry in elderly individuals: Comparison between measurements of total vertebral and vertebral body bone mineral. Bone. 1993; 14: 667-673.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 667-673
    • Ortoft, G.1    Mosekilde, L.2    Hasling, C.3    Mosekilde, L.4
  • 120
  • 121
    • 0001256070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schenkelhalsfrakturen in Deutschland. Prävention, therapie, inzidenz und sozioökonomische bedeutung
    • Pfeifer M, Wittenberg R, Würtz R, Minne HW. Schenkelhalsfrakturen in Deutschland. Prävention, therapie, inzidenz und sozioökonomische bedeutung. Deutsches Ärzteblatt 2001. 98A: 1751-1756.
    • (2001) Deutsches Ärzteblatt , vol.98 A , pp. 1751-1756
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Wittenberg, R.2    Würtz, R.3    Minne, H.W.4
  • 122
    • 0029932663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact direction from a fall influences the failure load of the proximal femur as much as age-related bone loss
    • Pinilla TP, Boardman KC, Bouxsein ML, Myers ER, Hayes WC. Impact direction from a fall influences the failure load of the proximal femur as much as age-related bone loss. Calcif Tissue Int. 1996; 58: 231-235.
    • (1996) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.58 , pp. 231-235
    • Pinilla, T.P.1    Boardman, K.C.2    Bouxsein, M.L.3    Myers, E.R.4    Hayes, W.C.5
  • 125
    • 0344563468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of calcaneal ultrasound properties ex situ: Reproducibility, effects of storage, formalin fixation, maceration, and changes in anatomic measurement site
    • Pöpperl G, Lochmüller EM, Becker H, Mall G, Steinlechner M, Eckstein F. Determination of calcaneal ultrasound properties ex situ: Reproducibility, effects of storage, formalin fixation, maceration, and changes in anatomic measurement site. Calcif Tissue Int. 1999; 65: 192-197.
    • (1999) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.65 , pp. 192-197
    • Pöpperl, G.1    Lochmüller, E.M.2    Becker, H.3    Mall, G.4    Steinlechner, M.5    Eckstein, F.6
  • 126
    • 0032928869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Computertomographie
    • Prevrhal S, Genant HK. Quantitative Computertomographie. Radiologe. 1999; 39: 194-202.
    • (1999) Radiologe , vol.39 , pp. 194-202
    • Prevrhal, S.1    Genant, H.K.2
  • 127
    • 0031036671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • Ray NF, Chan JK, Thamer M, Melton LJ, III. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Miner Res. 1997; 12: 24-35.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 24-35
    • Ray, N.F.1    Chan, J.K.2    Thamer, M.3    Melton L.J. III4
  • 128
    • 0022625922 scopus 로고
    • Involutional osteoporosis
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ III. Involutional osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 1986; 314: 1676-1686.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1676-1686
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton L.J. III2
  • 129
    • 0025838229 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip
    • Robinovitch SN, Hayes WC, McMahon TA. Prediction of femoral impact forces in falls on the hip. J Biomech Eng. 1991; 113: 366-374.
    • (1991) J Biomech Eng , vol.113 , pp. 366-374
    • Robinovitch, S.N.1    Hayes, W.C.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 130
    • 0027210851 scopus 로고
    • Predicting vertebral fracture incidence from prevalent fractures and bone density among non-black, osteoporotic women
    • Ross PD, Genant HK, Davis JW, Miller PD, Wasnich RD. Predicting vertebral fracture incidence from prevalent fractures and bone density among non-black, osteoporotic women. Osteoporos Int. 1993; 3: 120-126.
    • (1993) Osteoporos Int , vol.3 , pp. 120-126
    • Ross, P.D.1    Genant, H.K.2    Davis, J.W.3    Miller, P.D.4    Wasnich, R.D.5
  • 131
    • 0022261743 scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy projection radiography in the evaluation of femoral neck strength, density, and mineralization
    • Sartoris DJ, Sommer FG, Kosek J, Gies A, Carter D. Dual-energy projection radiography in the evaluation of femoral neck strength, density, and mineralization. Invest Radiol. 1985; 20: 476-485.
    • (1985) Invest Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 476-485
    • Sartoris, D.J.1    Sommer, F.G.2    Kosek, J.3    Gies, A.4    Carter, D.5
  • 134
    • 0001060986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation des osteoporotischen frakturrisikos
    • Seibel MJ. Evaluation des osteoporotischen Frakturrisikos. Deutsches Ärzteblatt. 2001. 2001; 98A: 1681-1689.
    • (2001) Deutsches Ärzteblatt , vol.98 A , pp. 1681-1689
    • Seibel, M.J.1
  • 135
    • 0027503042 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between femoral neck strength, bone mineral content and fracture fixation strength: An in vitro study
    • Shah KM, Goh J, Bose K. The relationship between femoral neck strength, bone mineral content and fracture fixation strength: An in vitro study. Osteoporos Int. 1993; 3(Suppl 1): 51-53.
    • (1993) Osteoporos Int , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 51-53
    • Shah, K.M.1    Goh, J.2    Bose, K.3
  • 136
    • 0035680423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing and treating osteoporosis: Strategies at the millennium
    • Sherman S. Preventing and treating osteoporosis: Strategies at the millennium. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001; 949: 188-197.
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.949 , pp. 188-197
    • Sherman, S.1
  • 137
    • 0031976865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral quantitative computed tomography in human long bones: Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo precision
    • Sievänen H, Koskue V, Rauhio A, Kannus P, Heinonen A, Vuori I. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography in human long bones: Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo precision. J Bone Miner Res. 1998; 13: 871-882.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 871-882
    • Sievänen, H.1    Koskue, V.2    Rauhio, A.3    Kannus, P.4    Heinonen, A.5    Vuori, I.6
  • 138
    • 0029081031 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of thoracic and lumbar vertebral body compressive strength: Correlations with bone mineral density and vertebral region
    • Singer K, Edmondston S, Day R, Breidahl P, Price R. Prediction of thoracic and lumbar vertebral body compressive strength: Correlations with bone mineral density and vertebral region. Bone. 1995; 17: 167-174.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 167-174
    • Singer, K.1    Edmondston, S.2    Day, R.3    Breidahl, P.4    Price, R.5
  • 141
    • 0029329202 scopus 로고
    • Bending strength of the femur in relation to non-invasive bone mineral assessment
    • Stromsoe K, Hoiseth A, Alho A, Kok WL. Bending strength of the femur in relation to non-invasive bone mineral assessment. J Biomech. 1995; 28: 857-861.
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 857-861
    • Stromsoe, K.1    Hoiseth, A.2    Alho, A.3    Kok, W.L.4
  • 142
    • 0029056614 scopus 로고
    • Impact of soft tissue on in vivo accuracy of bone mineral measurements in the spine, hip, and forearm: A human cadaver study
    • Svendsen OL, Hassager C, Skodt V, Christiansen C. Impact of soft tissue on in vivo accuracy of bone mineral measurements in the spine, hip, and forearm: a human cadaver study. J Bone Miner Res. 1995; 10: 868-873.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 868-873
    • Svendsen, O.L.1    Hassager, C.2    Skodt, V.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 143
    • 0030175934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip impact velocities and body configurations for voluntary falls from standing height
    • van den Kroonenberg AJ, Hayes WC, McMahon TA. Hip impact velocities and body configurations for voluntary falls from standing height. J Biomech. 1996; 29: 807-811.
    • (1996) J Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 807-811
    • Van den Kroonenberg, A.J.1    Hayes, W.C.2    McMahon, T.A.3
  • 145
    • 0032824518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strukturanalyse hochauflösender computertomogramme als ergänzendes verfahren in der osteoporosediagnostik: In-vitro-untersuchungen an wirbelsäulensegmenten
    • Waldt S, Meier N, Renger B, Lenzen H, Fiebich M, Rummeny EJ, Link TM. Strukturanalyse hochauflösender computertomogramme als ergänzendes verfahren in der osteoporosediagnostik: In-vitro-untersuchungen an wirbelsäulensegmenten. Röfo Fortschr Röntgenstr. 1999; 171: 136-142.
    • (1999) Röfo Fortschr Röntgenstr , vol.171 , pp. 136-142
    • Waldt, S.1    Meier, N.2    Renger, B.3    Lenzen, H.4    Fiebich, M.5    Rummeny, E.J.6    Link, T.M.7
  • 146
    • 0023746656 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the trabecular component to mechanical strength and bone mineral content of the femoral neck. An experimental study on cadaver bones
    • Werner C, Iversen BF, Therkildsen MH. Contribution of the trabecular component to mechanical strength and bone mineral content of the femoral neck. An experimental study on cadaver bones. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1988; 48: 457-460.
    • (1988) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.48 , pp. 457-460
    • Werner, C.1    Iversen, B.F.2    Therkildsen, M.H.3
  • 147
    • 0034521722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of bone strength from cancellous structure of the distal radius: Can we improve on DXA?
    • Wigderowitz CA, Paterson CR, Dashti H, McGurty D, Rowley DI. Prediction of bone strength from cancellous structure of the distal radius: Can we improve on DXA? Osteoporos Int. 2000; 11: 840-846.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 840-846
    • Wigderowitz, C.A.1    Paterson, C.R.2    Dashti, H.3    McGurty, D.4    Rowley, D.I.5
  • 148
    • 0035078975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fracture incidence in East and West Germany: Reassessement ten years after unification
    • Wildner MClark DE. Hip fracture incidence in East and West Germany: Reassessement ten years after unification. Osteoporos Int. 2001; 12: 136-139.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 136-139
    • Wildner, M.1    Clark, D.E.2
  • 149
    • 0001549661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical Examinations for validation of the bone strength strain index SSI, calculated by peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Lyritis G ed.
    • Wilhelm G, Felsenberg D, Bogusch G, Willnecker J, Thaten J, Gummert P. Biomechanical examinations for validation of the bone strength strain index SSI, calculated by peripheral quantitative computed tomography. In: Lyritis G ed. MusculoSkeletal Interactions, Vol 2. 1999: 105-110.
    • (1999) MusculoSkeletal Interactions , vol.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Wilhelm, G.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Bogusch, G.3    Willnecker, J.4    Thaten, J.5    Gummert, P.6
  • 151
    • 0024327061 scopus 로고
    • Perimenopausal risk of falling and incidence of distal forearm fracture
    • Winner SJ, Morgan CA, Evans JG. Perimenopausal risk of falling and incidence of distal forearm fracture. BMJ. 1989; 298: 1486-1488.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 1486-1488
    • Winner, S.J.1    Morgan, C.A.2    Evans, J.G.3
  • 152
    • 0034115087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of bone strength of distal forearm using radius bone mineral density and phalangeal speed of sound
    • Wu C, Hans D, He Y, Fan B, Njeh CF, Augat P, Richards J, Genant HK. Prediction of bone strength of distal forearm using radius bone mineral density and phalangeal speed of sound. Bone. 2000; 26: 529-533.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , pp. 529-533
    • Wu, C.1    Hans, D.2    He, Y.3    Fan, B.4    Njeh, C.F.5    Augat, P.6    Richards, J.7    Genant, H.K.8
  • 153
    • 0031609406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messung der knochendichte mittels ultraschall - Bereit für die allgemeine praxis?
    • Wüster C. Messung der knochendichte mittels ultraschall - Bereit für die allgemeine praxis? Zentralbl Gynäkol. 1998; 120: 257-261.
    • (1998) Zentralbl Gynäkol , vol.120 , pp. 257-261
    • Wüster, C.1
  • 154
    • 0028895230 scopus 로고
    • Spinal bone mineral assessment in postmenopausal women: A comparison between dual X-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography
    • Yu W, Glüer CC, Grampp S, Jergas M, Fuerst T, Wu CY, Lu Y, Fan B, Genant HK. Spinal bone mineral assessment in postmenopausal women: A comparison between dual X-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int. 1995; 5: 433-439.
    • (1995) Osteoporos Int , vol.5 , pp. 433-439
    • Yu, W.1    Glüer, C.C.2    Grampp, S.3    Jergas, M.4    Fuerst, T.5    Wu, C.Y.6    Lu, Y.7    Fan, B.8    Genant, H.K.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.