Accelerated solvent extraction of animal feedingstuffs for microbial growth inhibition screening for the presence of antimicrobial feed additives

Food Additives and Contaminants

Volumn 19, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 819-828

  Higgins, H C ^a   McEvoy, J D G ^a  

^a AGRI FOOD AND BIOSCIENCES INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Antimicrobial feed additive; Feedingstuffs; Screening test

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AVOPARCIN; BACITRACIN ZINC; FOOD ADDITIVE; SPIRAMYCIN; TYLOSIN; VIRGINIAMYCIN;

ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; AUTOMATION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURE MEDIUM; DRUG DETERMINATION; MICROBIAL GROWTH; MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCREENING TEST; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; UNITED KINGDOM;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; BACITRACIN; DRUG RESIDUES; DRUG RESISTANCE, MICROBIAL; FALSE NEGATIVE REACTIONS; FALSE POSITIVE REACTIONS; FOOD ADDITIVES; GLYCOPEPTIDES; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SOLVENTS; SPIRAMYCIN; TYLOSIN; VIRGINIAMYCIN;

ANIMALIA; MICROCOCCUS; MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS;

EID: 0036751374     PISSN: 0265203X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02652030210145063     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. AARESTRUP, F. M., AHRENS, P., MADSEN, M., PALLESEN, L. V., POULSEN, R. L., and WESTH, H., 1996, Glycopeptide susceptibility among Danish Enterococcus faecium and Enterococus faecalis isolates of animal and human origin and PCR identification of genes within the van a cluster. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 40, 1938-1940.
2. ALONSO-SALCES, R. M., KORTA, E., BARRANCO, A., BERRUETA, L. A., GALLO, B., and VICENTE, F., 2001, Determination of polyphenolic profiles of Basque cider apple varieties using accelerated solvent extraction. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 49, 3761-3767.
3. ANON., 1970, Council Directive of the 23 November 1970 concerning additives in feeding-stuffs (70/524/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L270/1 of 14 December 1970, pp. 1-17.
4. ANON., 1978, Report prepared by the Antibiotics in Animal Feedingstuffs Sub-committee. Microbiological determination of zinc bacitracin in animal feedingstuffs. Analyst, 103, 382-390.
5. ANON., 1979, Report prepared by the Antibiotics in Animal Feedingstuffs Sub-committee. Microbiological assay of avoparcin in animal feeds and pre-mixes. Analyst, 104, 1075-1082.
6. ANON., 1984, Annex to Directive 84/425/EEC. Qfficial Journal of the European Communities, No. L238 of 6 September 1984, p. 34.
7. ANON., 1990, Council Regulation (EEC) 2377/90 of 26 June 1990 Laying down a community procedure for the establishment of maximum residue limits for veterinary medicinal products in foodstuffs of animal origin. Official Journal of the European Communities, L224 of 18 August 1990, pp. 1-8.
8. ANON., 1996, Council Directive 96/51/EC of 23 July 1996 amending Directive 70/524/EEC concerning additives in feedingstuffs. Qfficial Journal of the European Communities, No. L235 of 17 September 1996, pp. 39-57.
9. ANON., 1997a, Commission Directive 97/6/EC of 30 January 1997 amending Council Directive 70/524/EEC concerning additives in feedingstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L35 of 5 February 1997, pp. 11-13.
10. ANON., 1997b, The medical impact of the use of antimicrobials in food animals. Report of a WHO Meeting, Berlin, Germany, 13-17 October 1997. WHO/EMC/ZOO/97.4.
11. ANON., 1998, Council Regulation (EC) No. 2821/98 of 17 December 1998 amending, as regards withdrawal of the authorisation of certain antibiotics, Directive 70/524/EEC concerning additives in feedingstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L351 of 29 December 1998, pp. 4-8.
12. BOEGARTS, R., and WOLF, F., 1980, A standardised method for the detection of residues of anti-bacterial substances in fresh meat. Die Fleischwirtschaft, 60, 672-674.
13. BONN, B., and DEWART, R., 1974, Methods for identification and assay of virginiamycin in animal feeds. Analyst, 99, 19-25.
14. CHASE, G. W., JR, and THOMPSON, B., 2000, Accelerated solvent extraction of vitamin K1 in medical foods in conjunction with matrix solid-phase dispersion. Journal of the AOAC International, 83, 407-410.
15. CURRIE, D., LYNAS, L., KENNEDY, G., and MCCAUGHEY, W. J., 1998, Evaluation of a modified EC Four Plate Method to detect antimicrobial drugs. Food Additives and Contaminants, 15, 651-660.
16. DIONEX TECHNICAL NOTE 208, 1997, Methods Optimisation in Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE®).
17. DIONEX TECHNICAL NOTE 326, 1998, Extraction of Drugs from Animal Feeds Using Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE®).
18. DRAISCI, R., MARCHIAFAVA, C., PALLESCHI, L., CAMMARATA, P., and CAVALLI, S., 2001, Accelerated solvent extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry quantitation of corticosteroid residues in bovine liver. Journal of Chromatography, B Biomedical Science Applications, 753, 217-223.
19. FAGAN, N. P., MCEVOY, J. D. G., LYNAS, L., FITZPATRICK, D. A., and MCCAUGHEY, W. J., 1999, A study of the effect of individual feed constituents on the recovery of avoparcin from compound animal feedingstuffs. Analyst, 124, 949-952.
20. GAFNER, J.-L., 1999, Identification and semi-quantitative estimation of antibiotics added to complete feeds, premixes and concentrates. Journal of AOAC International, 82, 1-8.
21. HIGGINS, H. C., MCEVOY, J. D. G., LYNAS, L., and FAGAN, N. P., 1999, Evaluation of a single-plate microbiological growth inhibition assay as a screening test for the presence of antimicrobial agents in compound animal feedingstuffs at therapeutic and contaminating concentrations. Food Additives and Contaminants, 16, 543-554.
22. HOUGLUM, J. E., and TASTER, M. K., 1996, Liquid chromatographic assay of tylosin in animal feeds. Journal of AOAC International, 79, 369-374.
23. KATZ, S. E., KATZ, J. M., MILLAR, J. A., WANG, R., and SHAPIRO, R., 1984, Pad-plate diffusion assay for virginiamycin in mash-type feeds. Journal of AOAC International, 67, 569-572.
24. LYNNE, A. R., and LOTT, A. F., 1985, Inhibitory substances in animal feeds: experience over the past five years. Antibiotics and Antibiosis in Agriculture, edited by M. Woodbine (London: Butterworths), p. 413.
25. MARKAKIS, P. K., 1996, Microbiological method for determining macrolides in animal feeds in the presence of other drugs by thin layer chromatography. Journal of AOAC International, 79, 1263-1268.
26. MUELLAR-BRENNECKE, D., REED, S. J., and BARKATE, J. A., 1981, Turbidimetric assay for Virginiamycin in feeds and pre-mixes. Journal of AOAC International, 64, 319-323.
27. RAGHEB, H. S., BLACK, L. J., and WAISNER, D. L., 1979, Determination of virginiamycin in feeds. Journal of AOAC International, 62, 671-675.
28. SMITHER, R., and VAUGHAN, D. R., 1978, An improved electrophoretic method for identifying antibiotics with special reference to animal tissues and animal feedingstuffs. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 44, 421-429.
29. VELA, N. P., HEITKEMPER, D. T., and STEWART, K. R., 2001, Arsenic extraction and speciation in carrots using accelerated solvent extraction, liquid chromatography and plasma mass spectrometry. Analyst, 126, 1011-1017.
30. WENNRICH, L., POPP, P., KOLLER, G., and BREUSTE, J., 2001, Determination of organochlorine pesticides and chlorobenzenes in straw by using accelerated solvent extraction combined with sorptive enrichment gas chromatography/plasma spectrometry. Journal of AOAC International, 84, 1194-1201.
31. WILLIAMS, C., PATEL, I., WILLER, C. J., and CROSBY, N. T., 1994, Competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay for the determination of zinc bacitracin in animal feedingstuffs. Analyst, 119, 427-430.