메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 329-339

Prevalence of fetal exposure to environmental toxins as determined by meconium analysis

Author keywords

Drugs; Environmental pollutants; Heavy metals; Lead; Meconium; Mercury; Neonate; Pesticide

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; CADMIUM; CHLORDANE; CHLORPHENOTANE; CHLORPYRIFOS; DIMPYLATE; LEAD; LINDANE; MALATHION; MERCURY; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE; PARATHION; PENTACHLOROPHENOL;

EID: 0036746131     PISSN: 0161813X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0161-813X(02)00077-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0028927759 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to an organophosphate (DEP) during a defined period in neonatal life induces permanent changes in brain muscarinic receptors and behavior in adult mice
    • Ahlbom J, Fredriksson A, Eriksson P. Exposure to an organophosphate (DEP) during a defined period in neonatal life induces permanent changes in brain muscarinic receptors and behavior in adult mice. Brain Res 1995;677:13-9.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.677 , pp. 13-19
    • Ahlbom, J.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Eriksson, P.3
  • 2
    • 0035120389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in meconium and its relation to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
    • Alano MA, Ngougmna E, Ostrea Jr, EM, Konduri GG. Analysis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in meconium and its relation to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 2001;107:519-23.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 519-523
    • Alano, M.A.1    Ngougmna, E.2    Ostrea, E.M.3    Konduri, G.G.4
  • 4
    • 0028232790 scopus 로고
    • Pre-natal lead exposure in relation to gestational age and birth weight: A review of epidemiologic studies
    • Andrews KW, Savitz DA, Hertz-Picciotto. Pre-natal lead exposure in relation to gestational age and birth weight: a review of epidemiologic studies. Am J Ind Med 1994;26:13-32.
    • (1994) Am J Ind Med , vol.26 , pp. 13-32
    • Andrews, K.W.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Hertz-Picciotto3
  • 5
    • 0026409775 scopus 로고
    • Morphological aspects of synaptic plasticity in Aplysia. An anatomical substrate for long term memory
    • Bailey CH, Chen M. Morphological aspects of synaptic plasticity in Aplysia. An anatomical substrate for long term memory. Ann New York Acad Sci 1991;627:181-96.
    • (1991) Ann New York Acad Sci , vol.627 , pp. 181-196
    • Bailey, C.H.1    Chen, M.2
  • 7
    • 0344588827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational exposure to methylmercury alters the developmental pattern of trk-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain and results in cortical dysmorphology
    • Barone Jr, S, Haykal-Coates N, Parran DK, Tilson HA. Gestational exposure to methylmercury alters the developmental pattern of trk-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain and results in cortical dysmorphology. Dev Brain Res 1998;109:13-31.
    • (1998) Dev Brain Res , vol.109 , pp. 13-31
    • Barone, S.1    Haykal-Coates, N.2    Parran, D.K.3    Tilson, H.A.4
  • 9
    • 0023110134 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of pre-natal and post-natal lead exposure and early cognitive development
    • Bellinger O, Leviton A, Waternaux C. Longitudinal analysis of pre-natal and post-natal lead exposure and early cognitive development. N Engl J Med 1987;16:1037-43.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.16 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Bellinger, O.1    Leviton, A.2    Waternaux, C.3
  • 10
    • 0028157593 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and health impact of developmental disabilities in US children
    • Boyle CA, Decoufle P, Yeargin-Allsopp M. Prevalence and health impact of developmental disabilities in US children. Pediatrics 1994;93:399-403.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 399-403
    • Boyle, C.A.1    Decoufle, P.2    Yeargin-Allsopp, M.3
  • 13
    • 0031950413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neurogenesis by growth factors and neurotransmitters
    • Cameron HA, Hazel TG, McKay RD. Regulation of neurogenesis by growth factors and neurotransmitters. J Neurobiol 1998;36:287-306.
    • (1998) J Neurobiol , vol.36 , pp. 287-306
    • Cameron, H.A.1    Hazel, T.G.2    McKay, R.D.3
  • 14
    • 0029898017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical and neurobehavioral effects of repeated gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos in maternal and developing rats
    • Chanda SM, Pope ON. Neurochemical and neurobehavioral effects of repeated gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos in maternal and developing rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1996;53:771-6.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.53 , pp. 771-776
    • Chanda, S.M.1    Pope, O.N.2
  • 15
    • 0026462569 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive development of Yu-Cheng (oil disease) children pre-natally exposed to heat-degraded PCBs
    • Chen YC, Cuo YL, Hsu CC, Rogan WI. Cognitive development of Yu-Cheng (oil disease) children pre-natally exposed to heat-degraded PCBs. JAMA 1992;268:3213-8.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 3213-3218
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Cuo, Y.L.2    Hsu, C.C.3    Rogan, W.I.4
  • 16
    • 0028270126 scopus 로고
    • A 6-year follow-up of behavior and activity disorders in the Taiwan Yu-Cheng children
    • Chen YC, Yu ML, Rogan WJ, Gladen BC, Hsu CC. A 6-year follow-up of behavior and activity disorders in the Taiwan Yu-Cheng children. Am J Publ Health 1994;84:415-21.
    • (1994) Am J Publ Health , vol.84 , pp. 415-421
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Yu, M.L.2    Rogan, W.J.3    Gladen, B.C.4    Hsu, C.C.5
  • 17
    • 0022978595 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury poisoning of the developing nervous system: I. Pattern of neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex
    • Choi BH. Methylmercury poisoning of the developing nervous system: I. Pattern of neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex. Neurotoxicology 1986;7:591-600.
    • (1986) Neurotoxicology , vol.7 , pp. 591-600
    • Choi, B.H.1
  • 18
    • 0032438305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iinfluence of pre-natal mercury exposure upon scholastic and psychological test performance: Benchmark analysis of a New Zealand cohort
    • Crump KS, Kjellstrom T, Shipp AM. Iinfluence of pre-natal mercury exposure upon scholastic and psychological test performance: benchmark analysis of a New Zealand cohort. Risk Anal 1998;6:701-13.
    • (1998) Risk Anal , vol.6 , pp. 701-713
    • Crump, K.S.1    Kjellstrom, T.2    Shipp, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0029415150 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal neurodevelopmental study of Seychellois children following in utero exposure to methylmercury from maternal fish ingestion outcomes at 19 and 29 months
    • Davidson PW, Myers C, Cox C, Shamlaye CF, Marsch DO. Longitudinal neurodevelopmental study of Seychellois children following in utero exposure to methylmercury from maternal fish ingestion outcomes at 19 and 29 months. Neurotoxicology 1995;118:677-88.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicology , vol.118 , pp. 677-688
    • Davidson, P.W.1    Myers, C.2    Cox, C.3    Shamlaye, C.F.4    Marsch, D.O.5
  • 20
    • 0035925159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mt. Diwata study on the Philippines 1999-assessing mercury intoxication of the population by small scale gold mining
    • Drasch G, Bose-O'Reilly S, Beinhoff C, Roider G, Maydl S. The Mt. Diwata study on the Philippines 1999-assessing mercury intoxication of the population by small scale gold mining. Sci Total Environ 2001;267:151-68.
    • (2001) Sci Total Environ , vol.267 , pp. 151-168
    • Drasch, G.1    Bose-O'Reilly, S.2    Beinhoff, C.3    Roider, G.4    Maydl, S.5
  • 22
    • 0030964557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity of environmental agents in the neonate
    • Eriksson P. Developmental neurotoxicity of environmental agents in the neonate. Neurotoxicology 1997;18:719-26.
    • (1997) Neurotoxicology , vol.18 , pp. 719-726
    • Eriksson, P.1
  • 23
    • 0026026451 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of two different pyrethroids, bioallethrin and deltamethrin, on immature and adult mice: Changes in behavioral and muscarinic receptor variables
    • Eriksson P, Fredriksson A. Neurotoxic effects of two different pyrethroids, bioallethrin and deltamethrin, on immature and adult mice: changes in behavioral and muscarinic receptor variables. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1991;108:65-76.
    • (1991) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.108 , pp. 65-76
    • Eriksson, P.1    Fredriksson, A.2
  • 24
    • 0032975478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism: Not an extremely rare disorder
    • Gillberg C, Wing L. Autism: not an extremely rare disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999;99:339-406.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.99 , pp. 339-406
    • Gillberg, C.1    Wing, L.2
  • 25
    • 0025733273 scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene on later development
    • Gladen BC, Rogan WJ. Effects of perinatal polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene on later development. J Pediatr 1991;119:56-63.
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , pp. 56-63
    • Gladen, B.C.1    Rogan, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0032495853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
    • Goldman L, Genel M, Bezman RJ, Slanetz PJ. Diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. JAMA 1998;279(14):1100-7.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.14 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Goldman, L.1    Genel, M.2    Bezman, R.J.3    Slanetz, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 0031172258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sensitivity of post-translationally modified microtubules to methylmercury in differentiating embryonal carcinoma-derived neurons
    • Graff RD, Falconer MM, Brown DL, Reuhl KR. Altered sensitivity of post-translationally modified microtubules to methylmercury in differentiating embryonal carcinoma-derived neurons. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1997;144:215-24.
    • (1997) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.144 , pp. 215-224
    • Graff, R.D.1    Falconer, M.M.2    Brown, D.L.3    Reuhl, K.R.4
  • 28
    • 0032506149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy of acetylcholinesterase and neuroligin in mammalian neuritogenesis
    • Grifman M, Galyam N, Seidman S, Soreq H. Functional redundancy of acetylcholinesterase and neuroligin in mammalian neuritogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:13935-40.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 13935-13940
    • Grifman, M.1    Galyam, N.2    Seidman, S.3    Soreq, H.4
  • 29
    • 0344765467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anthropological approach to the evaluation of pre-school children exposed to pesticides in Mexico
    • Guillette EA, Maca MM, Aquilar MG, Soto AD. An anthropological approach to the evaluation of pre-school children exposed to pesticides in Mexico. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106:347-53.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , pp. 347-353
    • Guillette, E.A.1    Maca, M.M.2    Aquilar, M.G.3    Soto, A.D.4
  • 30
    • 0018078910 scopus 로고
    • Congenital Minamata disease: Intrauterine methyl-mercury poisoning
    • Harada H. Congenital Minamata disease: intrauterine methyl-mercury poisoning. Teratology 1978;18:285-8.
    • (1978) Teratology , vol.18 , pp. 285-288
    • Harada, H.1
  • 31
    • 0029062539 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of pre-and post-natal exposure to individual polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in rats
    • Holene E, Nafstad I, Skaare JU. Behavioral effects of pre-and post-natal exposure to individual polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in rats. Environ Toxicol Chem 1995;14:957-76.
    • (1995) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.14 , pp. 957-976
    • Holene, E.1    Nafstad, I.2    Skaare, J.U.3
  • 32
    • 0029782634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response in perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): The Michigan and North Carolina cohort studies
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW. Dose-response in perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): the Michigan and North Carolina cohort studies. Toxicol Ind Health 1996a;12:435-45.
    • (1996) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.12 , pp. 435-445
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 33
    • 0242435873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual impairment in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls in utero
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW. Intellectual impairment in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls in utero. N Engl J Med 1996b;335:783-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 783-789
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 35
    • 0002562456 scopus 로고
    • Co-variants in learning disability and behavior disorders: An examination of classification and placement issues
    • Kavale NA, Forness RR. Co-variants in learning disability and behavior disorders: an examination of classification and placement issues. Adv Learn Behav Disab 1992;12:1-42.
    • (1992) Adv Learn Behav Disab , vol.12 , pp. 1-42
    • Kavale, N.A.1    Forness, R.R.2
  • 36
    • 0032699098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid ethyl esters: A novel biologic marker for heavy in utero ethanol exposure: A case report
    • Klein J, Karaskov T, Koren G. Fatty acid ethyl esters: a novel biologic marker for heavy in utero ethanol exposure: a case report. Ther Drug Monit 1999;21:644-6.
    • (1999) Ther Drug Monit , vol.21 , pp. 644-646
    • Klein, J.1    Karaskov, T.2    Koren, G.3
  • 37
    • 0026055076 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury induced alterations in the nerve growth factor level in the developing brain
    • Larkfors L, Oskarsson A, Sundberg J, Ebendal T. Methylmercury induced alterations in the nerve growth factor level in the developing brain. Dev Brain Res 1991;62:287-91.
    • (1991) Dev Brain Res , vol.62 , pp. 287-291
    • Larkfors, L.1    Oskarsson, A.2    Sundberg, J.3    Ebendal, T.4
  • 38
    • 0025646824 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the serotonergic system in the rat: Serotonin as a developmental signal
    • Lauder JM. Ontogeny of the serotonergic system in the rat: serotonin as a developmental signal. Ann New York Acad Sci 1990;600:297-313.
    • (1990) Ann New York Acad Sci , vol.600 , pp. 297-313
    • Lauder, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 1842369695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GABA(A) receptor subunit mRNA expression by the pesticide dieldrin in embryonic brainstem cultures: A quantitative, competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction study
    • Liu J, Morrow AL, Oevaud LL, Grayson OR, Lauder JM. Regulation of GABA(A) receptor subunit mRNA expression by the pesticide dieldrin in embryonic brainstem cultures: a quantitative, competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction study. J Neurosci Res 1997;49:645-53.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.49 , pp. 645-653
    • Liu, J.1    Morrow, A.L.2    Oevaud, L.L.3    Grayson, O.R.4    Lauder, J.M.5
  • 40
    • 0029826946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal behavioral assessment scale performance in humans influenced by maternal consumption of environmentally contaminated Lake Ontario fish
    • Lonky E, Reihman J, Darvill T. Neonatal behavioral assessment scale performance in humans influenced by maternal consumption of environmentally contaminated Lake Ontario fish. J Great Lakes Res 1996;22:198-212.
    • (1996) J Great Lakes Res , vol.22 , pp. 198-212
    • Lonky, E.1    Reihman, J.2    Darvill, T.3
  • 41
    • 0001503467 scopus 로고
    • A marker of fetal exposure to alcohol by meconium analysis
    • Mac E, Pacis M, Garcia G, Ostrea EM. A marker of fetal exposure to alcohol by meconium analysis. Pediatr Res 1994;35:238A.
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.35 , pp. 238
    • Mac, E.1    Pacis, M.2    Garcia, G.3    Ostrea, E.M.4
  • 42
    • 0027536571 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal effects of two pyrethroid insecticides on brain neurotransmitter function in the neonatal rat
    • Maiaviya M, Husain R, Seth PK, Husain P. Perinatal effects of two pyrethroid insecticides on brain neurotransmitter function in the neonatal rat. Vet Human Toxicol 1993;35:199-212.
    • (1993) Vet Human Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 199-212
    • Maiaviya, M.1    Husain, R.2    Seth, P.K.3    Husain, P.4
  • 44
    • 0032146767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by mercury compounds depends on maturation and is not associated with microglial activation
    • Monnet-Tschudi F. Induction of apoptosis by mercury compounds depends on maturation and is not associated with microglial activation. J Neurosci Res 1998;53:361-7.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.53 , pp. 361-367
    • Monnet-Tschudi, F.1
  • 45
    • 0021967726 scopus 로고
    • Lead and 10 scores: A reanalysis
    • Needleman HL, Geiger S, Erank R. Lead and 10 scores: a reanalysis. Science 1985;227:701-4.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 701-704
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Geiger, S.2    Erank, R.3
  • 46
    • 0026502669 scopus 로고
    • Drug screening of newborn infants by meconium analysis: A large scale prospective, epidemiologic study
    • Ostrea EM, Brady M, Gause S, Raymundo A. Drug screening of newborn infants by meconium analysis: a large scale prospective, epidemiologic study. Pediatrics 1992;89:107-13.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 107-113
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Brady, M.2    Gause, S.3    Raymundo, A.4
  • 47
    • 0027525907 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the meconium drug test for mass screening
    • Ostrea Jr, EM, Romero A, Yee H. Adaptation of the meconium drug test for mass screening. J Pediatr 1993;122:152-4.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 152-154
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Romero, A.2    Yee, H.3
  • 48
    • 0028349738 scopus 로고
    • Meconium analysis to assess fetal exposure to active and passive maternal smoking
    • Ostrea EM, Knapp DK, Romero A, Montes M, Ostrea AR. Meconium analysis to assess fetal exposure to active and passive maternal smoking. J Pediatr 1994;15:471-6.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.15 , pp. 471-476
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Knapp, D.K.2    Romero, A.3    Montes, M.4    Ostrea, A.R.5
  • 49
    • 0028266827 scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem analysis of meconium in early gestation human fetuses exposed to cocaine: Clinical implications
    • Ostrea EM, Romero A, Knapp DK, Ostrea AR, Utarnachitt RB. Post-mortem analysis of meconium in early gestation human fetuses exposed to cocaine: clinical implications. J Pediatr 1994;124:477-9.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 477-479
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Romero, A.2    Knapp, D.K.3    Ostrea, A.R.4    Utarnachitt, R.B.5
  • 51
    • 0031667627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of gestational exposure to illicit drugs and other xenobiotic agents in newborn infants by meconium analysis
    • Ostrea Jr, EM, Matias O, Keane C, Mac E, Utarnachitt R, Ostrea A, Mazhar M. Spectrum of gestational exposure to illicit drugs and other xenobiotic agents in newborn infants by meconium analysis. J Pediatr 1998;133:513-5.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.133 , pp. 513-515
    • Ostrea, E.M.1    Matias, O.2    Keane, C.3    Mac, E.4    Utarnachitt, R.5    Ostrea, A.6    Mazhar, M.7
  • 53
    • 0029617467 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine as a regulator of neurite outgrowth and motility in cultured embryonic mouse spinal cord
    • Owen A, Bird M. Acetylcholine as a regulator of neurite outgrowth and motility in cultured embryonic mouse spinal cord. Neuroreport 1995;6:2269-72.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 2269-2272
    • Owen, A.1    Bird, M.2
  • 54
    • 0002580966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research implications for health and human services
    • Cramer and Ellis
    • Parrill M. Research implications for health and human services. In: Learning Disabilities, Lifelong Issues. Cramer and Ellis, 1996. p. 227-95.
    • (1996) Learning Disabilities, Lifelong Issues , pp. 227-295
    • Parrill, M.1
  • 55
    • 0010649387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Health Service, Department of Health Publication, Government of the Philippines
    • Philippine Environmental Health Assessment, vol. 1. Environmental Health Service, Department of Health Publication, Government of the Philippines, 1996. p. 15-29.
    • (1996) Philippine Environmental Health Assessment , vol.1 , pp. 15-29
  • 56
    • 0004311244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication of the Environmental Management Bureau, Department of Environmental and Natural Resources, Government of the Philippines
    • Philippine Environmental Quality Report 1990-1995. Publication of the Environmental Management Bureau, Department of Environmental and Natural Resources, Government of the Philippines, 1996. p. 12-26.
    • (1996) Philippine Environmental Quality Report 1990-1995 , pp. 12-26
  • 57
    • 0033772211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tagum study I: Analysis and clinical correlates of mercury in maternal and cord blood, breast milk, meconium and infants' hair
    • Ramirez GB, Cruz CV, Pagulayan O, Ostrea EM, Dalisay C. The Tagum study I: analysis and clinical correlates of mercury in maternal and cord blood, breast milk, meconium and infants' hair. Pediatrics 2000;106:774-81.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 774-781
    • Ramirez, G.B.1    Cruz, C.V.2    Pagulayan, O.3    Ostrea, E.M.4    Dalisay, C.5
  • 59
    • 0025124392 scopus 로고
    • Effects of developmental exposure to methylmercury on spatial and temporal visual function in monkeys
    • Rice DC, Gilbert SC. Effects of developmental exposure to methylmercury on spatial and temporal visual function in monkeys. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1990;102:151-63.
    • (1990) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.102 , pp. 151-163
    • Rice, D.C.1    Gilbert, S.C.2
  • 60
    • 0021690949 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic arrest in the developing CNS after pre-natal exposure to methylmercury
    • Rodier PM, Aschner M, Sager PR. Mitotic arrest in the developing CNS after pre-natal exposure to methylmercury. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 1984;6:379-85.
    • (1984) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.6 , pp. 379-385
    • Rodier, P.M.1    Aschner, M.2    Sager, P.R.3
  • 61
    • 0023729721 scopus 로고
    • Congenital poisoning by polychlorinated biphenyls and their contaminants in Taiwan
    • Rogan WJ, Gladen BC, Hung KL, Koong SL, Shih LY. Congenital poisoning by polychlorinated biphenyls and their contaminants in Taiwan. Science 1988;241:334-8.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 334-338
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2    Hung, K.L.3    Koong, S.L.4    Shih, L.Y.5
  • 62
    • 0010649810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for ADHD in a North Carolina County: Study design and preliminary results
    • New York Acad Med
    • Rowland A. Prevalence and risk factors for ADHD in a North Carolina County: study design and preliminary results. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Environmental Influences on Children. New York Acad Med, 1999.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Conference on Environmental Influences on Children
    • Rowland, A.1
  • 63
    • 0027238889 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology, structure-function relationship, and human and environmental health impacts of polychlorinated biphenyls: Progress and problems
    • Safe S. Toxicology, structure-function relationship, and human and environmental health impacts of polychlorinated biphenyls: progress and problems. Environ Health Persp 1993;100:259-68.
    • (1993) Environ Health Persp , vol.100 , pp. 259-268
    • Safe, S.1
  • 64
    • 0029908351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased methylphenidate usage for attention deficit disorder in 1990
    • Safer O, Zito I, Fine E. Increased methylphenidate usage for attention deficit disorder in 1990. Pediatrics 1996;98:1084-8.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Safer, O.1    Zito, I.2    Fine, E.3
  • 65
    • 0029894894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity of PCBs in humans: What do we know and where do we go from here?
    • Schantz SL. Developmental neurotoxicity of PCBs in humans: what do we know and where do we go from here? Neurotoxicol Teratol 1996;18:217-27.
    • (1996) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.18 , pp. 217-227
    • Schantz, S.L.1
  • 66
    • 0024594287 scopus 로고
    • Learning in monkeys exposed perinatally to 2.3.7.8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TODD)
    • Schantz S, Bowman RE. Learning in monkeys exposed perinatally to 2.3.7.8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TODD). Neurotoxicol Teratol 1989;11:13-9.
    • (1989) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.11 , pp. 13-19
    • Schantz, S.1    Bowman, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 0023786475 scopus 로고
    • Selenium, cadmium, lead, and mercury concentrations in human breast milk, in placenta, maternal blood, and the blood of the newborn
    • Schramel P, Hasse S, Ovcar-Pavlu J. Selenium, cadmium, lead, and mercury concentrations in human breast milk, in placenta, maternal blood, and the blood of the newborn. Biol Trace Element Res 1988;15:111-24.
    • (1988) Biol Trace Element Res , vol.15 , pp. 111-124
    • Schramel, P.1    Hasse, S.2    Ovcar-Pavlu, J.3
  • 70
    • 0032520131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase enhances neurite growth and synapse development through alternative contributions of its hydrolytic capacity, core protein, and variable C termini
    • Sternfeld M, Ming G, Song H, Sela K. Acetylcholinesterase enhances neurite growth and synapse development through alternative contributions of its hydrolytic capacity, core protein, and variable C termini. J Neurosci 1998;18:1240-9.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Sternfeld, M.1    Ming, G.2    Song, H.3    Sela, K.4
  • 75
    • 4243296523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal exposure to pollutants in Townesville, Australia as detected in meconium
    • Whitehall J, Ostrea EM, Patole S. Fetal exposure to pollutants in Townesville, Australia as detected in meconium. Pediatr Res 2000;47:299A.
    • (2000) Pediatr Res , vol.47 , pp. 299
    • Whitehall, J.1    Ostrea, E.M.2    Patole, S.3
  • 76
    • 0035014157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of organophosphate metabolites in post-partum meconium as a potential biomarker of pre-natal exposure: A validation study
    • Whyatt RM, Barr DB. Measurement of organophosphate metabolites in post-partum meconium as a potential biomarker of pre-natal exposure: a validation study. Environ Health Perspect 2001;109:417-20.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 417-420
    • Whyatt, R.M.1    Barr, D.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.