메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 69-76

Fluoroquinolones for the treatment of outpatient community-acquired pneumonia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CINOXACIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; ENOXACIN; GATIFLOXACIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LOMEFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; MOXIFLOXACIN; NALIDIXIC ACID; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; OXOLINIC ACID; PIPEMIDIC ACID; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SPARFLOXACIN; TROVAFLOXACIN;

EID: 0036746021     PISSN: 07328893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0732-8893(02)00445-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0033013751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effectiveness of levofloxacin and amoxicillin-clavulanate for the treatment of acute sinusitis in adults
    • Adelglass J., DeAbate C.A., McElvaine P., Fowler C.L., LoCocco J., Campbell T. Comparison of the effectiveness of levofloxacin and amoxicillin-clavulanate for the treatment of acute sinusitis in adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 120:1999;320-327.
    • (1999) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.120 , pp. 320-327
    • Adelglass, J.1    DeAbate, C.A.2    McElvaine, P.3    Fowler, C.L.4    LoCocco, J.5    Campbell, T.6
  • 2
    • 0031726001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, investigator-blinded, randomized comparison of oral levofloxacin and oral clarithromycin in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis
    • Adelglass J, Jones T.M., Ruoff G., Kahn J.B., Wiesinger B.A., Rielly-Gauvin K., Siu C.O. A multicenter, investigator-blinded, randomized comparison of oral levofloxacin and oral clarithromycin in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis. Pharmacotherapy. 18:1998;1255-1263.
    • (1998) Pharmacotherapy , vol.18 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Adelglass, J.1    Jones, T.M.2    Ruoff, G.3    Kahn, J.B.4    Wiesinger, B.A.5    Rielly-Gauvin, K.6    Siu, C.O.7
  • 3
    • 0029996632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative safety and efficacy of sparfloxacin in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseA double-blind, randomised, parallel, multicentre study
    • Allegra L., Konietzko N., Leophonte P., Hosie J., Pauwels R., Guyen J.N., Petitpretz P. Comparative safety and efficacy of sparfloxacin in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseA double-blind, randomised, parallel, multicentre study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 37:(Suppl A):1996;93-104.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 93-104
    • Allegra, L.1    Konietzko, N.2    Leophonte, P.3    Hosie, J.4    Pauwels, R.5    Guyen, J.N.6    Petitpretz, P.7
  • 4
    • 0034064469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antibiotics in pulmonary and critical care medicineFocus on advanced generation quinolones and cephalosporins
    • Ambrose P.G., Owens R.C. Jr. New antibiotics in pulmonary and critical care medicineFocus on advanced generation quinolones and cephalosporins. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 21:2002;19-32.
    • (2002) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 19-32
    • Ambrose, P.G.1    Owens R.C., Jr.2
  • 5
    • 0035054726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the newer fluoroquinolone antibacterials
    • Aminimanizani A., Beringer P., Jelliffe R. Comparative pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the newer fluoroquinolone antibacterials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 40:2001;169-187.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.40 , pp. 169-187
    • Aminimanizani, A.1    Beringer, P.2    Jelliffe, R.3
  • 6
    • 0029889357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones exhibit differences in their incidence of rare adverse effects
    • Anonymous. Fluoroquinolones exhibit differences in their incidence of rare adverse effects. Drugs Ther Perspect. 7:1996;10-13.
    • (1996) Drugs Ther Perspect , vol.7 , pp. 10-13
    • Anonymous1
  • 7
    • 0031840657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily sparfloxacin versus high-dosage amoxicillin in the treatment of community-acquired, suspected pneumococcal pneumonia in adults
    • Aubier M., Verster R., Regamey C., Geslin P., Vercken J.B. Once-daily sparfloxacin versus high-dosage amoxicillin in the treatment of community-acquired, suspected pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. Sparfloxacin European Study Group Clin Infect Dis. 26:1998;1312-1320.
    • (1998) Sparfloxacin European Study Group Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1312-1320
    • Aubier, M.1    Verster, R.2    Regamey, C.3    Geslin, P.4    Vercken, J.B.5
  • 8
    • 0001858718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quinolonesHistory and overview
    • V. Andriole. New York: Academic Press
    • Ball P. The quinolonesHistory and overview. Andriole V., The Quinolones. 2000;1-31 Academic Press, New York.
    • (2000) The Quinolones , pp. 1-31
    • Ball, P.1
  • 9
    • 0034837864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future of the quinolones
    • Ball P. Future of the quinolones. Semin Respir Infect. 16:2001;215-224.
    • (2001) Semin Respir Infect , vol.16 , pp. 215-224
    • Ball, P.1
  • 10
    • 0028818518 scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Past, present and future
    • Ball P., Tillotson G. Tolerability of fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Past, present and future. Drug Saf. 13:1995;343-358.
    • (1995) Drug Saf , vol.13 , pp. 343-358
    • Ball, P.1    Tillotson, G.2
  • 12
    • 0034769331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia. How important is drug resistance?
    • Bauer T., Santiago E., Marcos M.A., Schultze-Werninghaus G., Torres A. Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia. How important is drug resistance? Med Clin North Am. 85:2001;1367-1379.
    • (2001) Med Clin North Am , vol.85 , pp. 1367-1379
    • Bauer, T.1    Santiago, E.2    Marcos, M.A.3    Schultze-Werninghaus, G.4    Torres, A.5
  • 13
    • 0344431334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase in quinolone-resistant mutants of Mycoplasma hominis obtained in vitro
    • Bébéar C.M., Renaudin H., Charron A., Bové J.M., Bebear C., Renaudin J. Alterations in topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase in quinolone-resistant mutants of Mycoplasma hominis obtained in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 42:1998;2304-2311.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2304-2311
    • Bébéar, C.M.1    Renaudin, H.2    Charron, A.3    Bové, J.M.4    Bebear, C.5    Renaudin, J.6
  • 14
    • 0033872762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety profile of the fluoroquinolones
    • Bertino J. Jr, Fish D. The safety profile of the fluoroquinolones. Clin Ther. 22:2000;798-817.
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 798-817
    • Bertino J., Jr.1    Fish, D.2
  • 16
    • 0002236906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of gatifloxacin, an advanced-generation, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone
    • Breen J., Skuba K., Grasela D. Safety and tolerability of gatifloxacin, an advanced-generation, 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone. J Respir Dis. 20:(Suppl):1999;S70-S76.
    • (1999) J Respir Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Breen, J.1    Skuba, K.2    Grasela, D.3
  • 17
    • 0032717053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of moxifloxacin and cefuroxime axetil in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis
    • Burke T., Villanueva C., Mariano H. Jr, Huck W., Orchard D., Haverstock D., Heyd A., Church D., Sinusitis Infection Study Group . Comparison of moxifloxacin and cefuroxime axetil in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. Clin Ther. 21:1999;1664-1677.
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 1664-1677
    • Burke, T.1    Villanueva, C.2    Mariano H., Jr.3    Huck, W.4    Orchard, D.5    Haverstock, D.6    Heyd, A.7    Church, D.8
  • 18
    • 0033994809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course moxifloxacin therapy for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Chodosh S., DeAbate C.A., Haverstock D., Aneiro L., Church D., Bronchitis Study Group . Short-course moxifloxacin therapy for treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Respir Med. 94:2000;18-27.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 18-27
    • Chodosh, S.1    DeAbate, C.A.2    Haverstock, D.3    Aneiro, L.4    Church, D.5
  • 20
    • 0031815318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparfloxacin vs ofloxacin in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitisA multicenter, double-blind, randomized, comparative study
    • DeAbate C.A., Henry D., Bensch G., Jubran A., Chodosh S., Harper L., Tipping D., Talbot G.H., Sparfloxacin Multicenter ABECB Study Group . Sparfloxacin vs ofloxacin in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitisA multicenter, double-blind, randomized, comparative study. Chest. 114:1998;120-130.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 120-130
    • DeAbate, C.A.1    Henry, D.2    Bensch, G.3    Jubran, A.4    Chodosh, S.5    Harper, L.6    Tipping, D.7    Talbot, G.H.8
  • 21
    • 0028316927 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity and structure-side-effect relationships for the quinolone antibacterials
    • Domagala J.M. Structure-activity and structure-side-effect relationships for the quinolone antibacterials. J Antimicrob Chemother. 33:1994;685-706.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 685-706
    • Domagala, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0031407768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA gyrase, topoisomerase IV, and the 4-quinolones
    • Drlica K., Zhao X. DNA gyrase, topoisomerase IV, and the 4-quinolones. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 61:1997;377-392.
    • (1997) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 377-392
    • Drlica, K.1    Zhao, X.2
  • 24
    • 0032923446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in the elderlyOverview of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches
    • Fein A.M. Pneumonia in the elderlyOverview of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Clin Infect Dis. 28:1999;726-729.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 726-729
    • Fein, A.M.1
  • 25
    • 0032830560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in the elderly
    • Feldman C. Pneumonia in the elderly. Clin Chest Med. 20:1999;563-573.
    • (1999) Clin Chest Med , vol.20 , pp. 563-573
    • Feldman, C.1
  • 26
    • 0343852343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous and/or oral levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone and/or cefuroxime axetil in treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • File T.M. Jr, Segreti J., Dunbar L., Player R., Kohler R., Williams R.R., Kojak C., Rubin A. A multicenter, randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous and/or oral levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone and/or cefuroxime axetil in treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 41:1997;1965-1972.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1965-1972
    • File T.M., Jr.1    Segreti, J.2    Dunbar, L.3    Player, R.4    Kohler, R.5    Williams, R.R.6    Kojak, C.7    Rubin, A.8
  • 27
    • 0031087620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, etiologic pathogens, and diagnostic testing of community-acquired pneumonia
    • File T.M., Tan J.S. Incidence, etiologic pathogens, and diagnostic testing of community-acquired pneumonia. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 3:1997;89-97.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.3 , pp. 89-97
    • File, T.M.1    Tan, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 0034786745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone adverse effects and drug interactions
    • Fish D.N. Fluoroquinolone adverse effects and drug interactions. Pharmacotherapy. 21:(10 pt 2):2001;253S-272S.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , Issue.10 PART 2
    • Fish, D.N.1
  • 29
    • 0035169381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gatifloxacin, an advanced 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone
    • Fish D.N., North D.S. Gatifloxacin, an advanced 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone. Pharmacotherapy. 21:2001;35-59.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 35-59
    • Fish, D.N.1    North, D.S.2
  • 30
    • 0002611712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trialGatifloxacin vs clarithromycin in the management of acute sinusitis
    • Fogarty C., McAdoo M., Paster R.Z., Martel A.Y., Macko A.C., Breen J. The results of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trialGatifloxacin vs clarithromycin in the management of acute sinusitis. J Respir Dis. 20:(Suppl):1999;S17-S22.
    • (1999) J Respir Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Fogarty, C.1    McAdoo, M.2    Paster, R.Z.3    Martel, A.Y.4    Macko, A.C.5    Breen, J.6
  • 31
    • 0033029687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary targets of fluoroquinolones in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Fukuda H., Hiramatsu K. Primary targets of fluoroquinolones in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 43:1999;410-412.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 410-412
    • Fukuda, H.1    Hiramatsu, K.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0034083104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of multiple-dose gatifloxacin or ciprofloxacin on glucose homeostasis and insulin production in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus maintained with diet and exercise
    • Gajjar D.A., LaCreta F.P., Kollia G.D., Stolz R.R., Berger S., Smith W.B., Swingle M., Grasela D.M. Effect of multiple-dose gatifloxacin or ciprofloxacin on glucose homeostasis and insulin production in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus maintained with diet and exercise. Pharmacotherapy. 20:2000;76S-86S.
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20
    • Gajjar, D.A.1    LaCreta, F.P.2    Kollia, G.D.3    Stolz, R.R.4    Berger, S.5    Smith, W.B.6    Swingle, M.7    Grasela, D.M.8
  • 34
    • 0035147557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 5-day, short-course gatifloxacin therapy with 7-day gatifloxacin therapy and 10-day clarithromycin therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
    • Gotfried M.H., DeAbate C.A., Fogarty C., Mathew C.P., Sokol W.N. Comparison of 5-day, short-course gatifloxacin therapy with 7-day gatifloxacin therapy and 10-day clarithromycin therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. Clin Ther. 23:2001;97-107.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 97-107
    • Gotfried, M.H.1    DeAbate, C.A.2    Fogarty, C.3    Mathew, C.P.4    Sokol, W.N.5
  • 35
    • 0002391866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of multiple-dose gatifloxacin on oral glucose tolerance, glucose and insulin homeostasis, and glyburide pharmacokinetics in type II, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
    • San Francisco, September26-29.
    • Grasela D.M., LaCreta F.P., Kollia G.D., Randall D.M., Stoltz R.R., Berger S. Lack of effect of multiple-dose gatifloxacin on oral glucose tolerance, glucose and insulin homeostasis, and glyburide pharmacokinetics in type II, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). 1999;. Presented at the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy:San Francisco, September26-29.
    • (1999) 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Grasela, D.M.1    LaCreta, F.P.2    Kollia, G.D.3    Randall, D.M.4    Stoltz, R.R.5    Berger, S.6
  • 36
    • 0034702109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance. A report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group
    • Heffelfinger J.D., Dowell S.F., Jorgensen J.H., Klugman K.P., Mabry L.R., Musher D.M., Plouffe J.F., Rakowsky A., Schuchat A., Whitney C.G., Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group . Management of community-acquired pneumonia in the era of pneumococcal resistance. A report from the Drug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group. Arch Intern Med. 160:2000;1399-1408.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Heffelfinger, J.D.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Jorgensen, J.H.3    Klugman, K.P.4    Mabry, L.R.5    Musher, D.M.6    Plouffe, J.F.7    Rakowsky, A.8    Schuchat, A.9    Whitney, C.G.10
  • 37
    • 0035873488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999
    • Hoban D.J., Doern G.V., Fluit A.C., Roussel-Delvallez M., Jones R.N. Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clin Infect Dis. 32:(Suppl 2):2001;S81-S93.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hoban, D.J.1    Doern, G.V.2    Fluit, A.C.3    Roussel-Delvallez, M.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 38
    • 0034933394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of two oral moxifloxacin regimens compared to oral clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Hoeffken G., Meyer H.P., Winter J., Verhoef L., CAP1 Study Group . The efficacy and safety of two oral moxifloxacin regimens compared to oral clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Respir Med. 95:2001;553-564.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 553-564
    • Hoeffken, G.1    Meyer, H.P.2    Winter, J.3    Verhoef, L.4
  • 39
    • 0035866965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of antimicrobialsFocus on fluoroquinolones
    • Hooper D.C. Mechanisms of action of antimicrobialsFocus on fluoroquinolones. Clin Infect Dis. 32:(Suppl 1):2001;S9-S15.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hooper, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 0036195137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin treatment failure in a patient with fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Kays M.B., Wack M.E., Denys G.A. Levofloxacin treatment failure in a patient with fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pharmacotherapy. 3:2002;395-399.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.3 , pp. 395-399
    • Kays, M.B.1    Wack, M.E.2    Denys, G.A.3
  • 42
    • 0034194685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New classification and update on the quinolone antibiotics
    • King D.E., Malone R., Lilley S.H. New classification and update on the quinolone antibiotics. Am Fam Physician. 61:2000;2741-2748.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.61 , pp. 2741-2748
    • King, D.E.1    Malone, R.2    Lilley, S.H.3
  • 43
    • 0032420228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oral levofloxacin compared with clarithromycin in the treatment of acute sinusitis in adultsA multicentre, double-blind, randomized study
    • Lasko B., Lau C.Y., Saint-Pierre C., Reddington J.L., Martel A., Anstey R.J., Canadian Sinusitis Study Group . Efficacy and safety of oral levofloxacin compared with clarithromycin in the treatment of acute sinusitis in adultsA multicentre, double-blind, randomized study. J Int Med Res. 26:1998;281-291.
    • (1998) J Int Med Res , vol.26 , pp. 281-291
    • Lasko, B.1    Lau, C.Y.2    Saint-Pierre, C.3    Reddington, J.L.4    Martel, A.5    Anstey, R.J.6
  • 45
    • 0033010428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone toxicity profilesA review focusing on newer agents
    • Lipsky B.A., Baker C.A. Fluoroquinolone toxicity profilesA review focusing on newer agents. Clin Infect Dis. 28:1999;352-364.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 352-364
    • Lipsky, B.A.1    Baker, C.A.2
  • 46
    • 0035867075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial safety and tolerabilityDifferences and dilemmas
    • Mandell L.A., Ball P., Tillotson G. Antimicrobial safety and tolerabilityDifferences and dilemmas. Clin Infect Dis. 32:(Suppl 1):2001;S72-S79.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Ball, P.2    Tillotson, G.3
  • 47
    • 0034456999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumoniaAn evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society
    • Mandell L.A., Marrie T.J., Grossman R.F., Chow A.W., Hyland R.H., Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Working Group . Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumoniaAn evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis. 31:2000;383-421.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 383-421
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Grossman, R.F.3    Chow, A.W.4    Hyland, R.H.5
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0032706242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolones in the aged
    • Nicolle L.E. Quinolones in the aged. Drugs. 58:(Suppl 2):1999;49-51.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 49-51
    • Nicolle, L.E.1
  • 51
    • 0027350170 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of fluoroquinolones
    • Norrby S.R., Lietman P.S. Safety and tolerability of fluoroquinolones. Drugs. 45:(Suppl 3):1993;59-64.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 59-64
    • Norrby, S.R.1    Lietman, P.S.2
  • 53
    • 0033659828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of the fluoroquinolones
    • Owens R.C. Jr, Ambrose P.G. Clinical use of the fluoroquinolones. Med Clin North Am. 84:2000;1447-1469.
    • (2000) Med Clin North Am , vol.84 , pp. 1447-1469
    • Owens R.C., Jr.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 54
    • 0036235148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones
    • Owens R.C. Jr, Ambrose P.G. Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones. Pharmacotherapy. 22:2002;663-667.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 663-667
    • Owens R.C., Jr.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 55
    • 0034836291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is more than one quinolone needed in clinical practice?
    • Paladino J.A. Is more than one quinolone needed in clinical practice? Ann Pharmacother. 35:2001;1085-1095.
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , pp. 1085-1095
    • Paladino, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 17744397528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral moxifloxacin vs high-dosage amoxicillin in the treatment of mild-to-moderate, community-acquired, suspected pneumococcal pneumonia in adults
    • Petitpretz P., Arvis P., Marel M., Moita J., Urueta J., CAP5 Moxifloxacin Study Group . Oral moxifloxacin vs high-dosage amoxicillin in the treatment of mild-to-moderate, community-acquired, suspected pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. Chest. 119:2001;185-195.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 185-195
    • Petitpretz, P.1    Arvis, P.2    Marel, M.3    Moita, J.4    Urueta, J.5
  • 57
    • 0035905361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of pathogen occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility among community-acquired respiratory tract infections in the Respiratory Surveillance Program StudyMicrobiology from the medical office practice environment
    • Pfaller M.A., Ehrhardt A.F., Jones R.N. Frequency of pathogen occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility among community-acquired respiratory tract infections in the Respiratory Surveillance Program StudyMicrobiology from the medical office practice environment. Am J Med. 111:(Suppl 1):2001;4-12.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 4-12
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Ehrhardt, A.F.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 59
    • 0002232777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gatifloxacin treatment in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitisClinical trial results
    • Ramirez A., Molina J., Dolmann A., Fogarty C., DeAbate C.A., Breen J. Gatifloxacin treatment in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitisClinical trial results. J Respir Dis. 20:(Suppl):1999;S30-S39.
    • (1999) J Respir Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ramirez, A.1    Molina, J.2    Dolmann, A.3    Fogarty, C.4    DeAbate, C.A.5    Breen, J.6
  • 60
    • 0033048131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparfloxacin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Ramirez J., Unowsky J., Talbot G.H., Zhang H., Townsend L. Sparfloxacin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Ther. 21:1999;103-117.
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 103-117
    • Ramirez, J.1    Unowsky, J.2    Talbot, G.H.3    Zhang, H.4    Townsend, L.5
  • 61
    • 0344015783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the excitatory potencies of fluoroquinolones in the central nervous system by an in vitro model
    • Schmuck G., Schürmann A., Schlüter G. Determination of the excitatory potencies of fluoroquinolones in the central nervous system by an in vitro model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 42:1998;1831-1836.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Schmuck, G.1    Schürmann, A.2    Schlüter, G.3
  • 62
    • 0010725215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clinafloxacin on serum insulin and glucose levels in healthy subjects
    • Shalier P.A., Randinitis E., Rausch G. Effect of clinafloxacin on serum insulin and glucose levels in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 61:1997;148.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.61 , pp. 148
    • Shalier, P.A.1    Randinitis, E.2    Rausch, G.3
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0027070672 scopus 로고
    • FluoroquinolonesRelationships between structural variations, mammalian cell cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial activity
    • Suto M.J., Domagala J.M., Roland G.E., Mailloux G.B., Cohen M.A. FluoroquinolonesRelationships between structural variations, mammalian cell cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial activity. J Med Chem. 35:1992;4745-4750.
    • (1992) J Med Chem , vol.35 , pp. 4745-4750
    • Suto, M.J.1    Domagala, J.M.2    Roland, G.E.3    Mailloux, G.B.4    Cohen, M.A.5
  • 67
  • 70
    • 0032873185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones in the respiratory tract
    • Wise R., Honeybourne D. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones in the respiratory tract. Eur Respir J. 14:1999;221-229.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 221-229
    • Wise, R.1    Honeybourne, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.