The phylogenetic position of the Aeolosomatidae and Parergodrilidae, two enigmatic oligochaete-like taxa of the 'Polychaeta', based on molecular data from 18S rDNA sequences

Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 155-163

  Struck, T ^a   Hessling, R ^a   Purschke, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSNABRÜCK   (Germany)

Author keywords

18S rDNA; Annelida; Clitellata; Evolution; Molecular systematics; Phylogenetic signal; Phylogeny; Polychaeta

Indexed keywords

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; PHYLOGENY;

AEOLOSOMA; AEOLOSOMA SP.; AEOLOSOMATIDAE; ANNELIDA; ARMIGER; ARTHROPODA; CLITELLATA; DINOPHILIDAE; HARMOTHOE; HARMOTHOE IMPAR; INVERTEBRATA; MAGELONA; MAGELONA MIRABILIS; MIRABILIS; MOLLUSCA; NEREIS; NEREIS LIMBATA; PARERGODRILIDAE; POLYCHAETA; POLYGORDIIDAE; QUESTA PAUCIBRANCHIATA; SACCOCIRRIDAE; SCOLOPLOS; SCOLOPLOS ARMIGER; STYGOCAPITELLA SUBTERRANEA;

EID: 0036737563     PISSN: 09475745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0469.2002.00200.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Bahl, A.; Pfenninger, M., 1996: A rapid method of DNA isolation using laundry detergent. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 1587-1588.
2. Brinkhurst, R. O., 1994: Evolutionary relationships within the Clitellata: an update. Megadrilogica 5, 109-112.
3. Brinkhurst, R. O.; Jamieson, B. G. M., 1971: Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, pp. 1-860.
4. Brinkhurst, R. O.; Nemec, A. F. L., 1987: A comparison of phenetic and phylogenetic methods applied to the systematics of the Oligochaeta. Hydrobiologia 155, 65-74.
5. Bunke, D., 1967: Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Aeolosomatidae Beddard 1895 und Potamodrilidae nov. fam. (Oligochaeta). Zool. Jb. Syst. 94, 187-368.
6. Bunke, D., 1985: Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon and spermio-genesis in the interstitial annelid Potamodrilus fluviatilis. J. Morphol. 185, 203-216.
7. Bunke, D., 1986: Ultrastructural investigations on the spermatozoon and its genesis in Aeolosoma litorale with consideration on the phylogenetic implications for the Aeolosomatidae (Annelida). J. Ultrastruct. Mol. Struct. Res. 95, 113-130.
8. Bunke, D., 1994: Ultrastructure of the nephrostome in Enchytraeus albidus (Annelida, Clitellata). Zoomorphology 118, 177-182.
9. Dohle, W., 1999: The ancestral cleavage pattern of the clitellates and its phylogenetic deviations. Hydrobiologia 402, 267-283.
10. Eibye-Jacobsen, D.; Nielsen, C., 1996: Point of view the rearticulation of annelids. Zool. Scr. 25, 275-282.
11. Erséus, C.; Rota, E., 1998: Polychaetes (bristle worms) on dry land. (in Swedish). Fauna och Flora 93, 97-104.
12. Felsenstein, J., 1985: Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783-791.
13. Ferraguti, M.; Erséus, C., 1999: Sperm types and their use for a phylogenetic analysis of aquatic clitellates. Hydrobiologia 402, 225-237.
14. Hasegawa, M.; Kishino, H.; Yano, T., 1985: Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 22, 160-174.
15. Hessling, R.; Purschke, G., 2000: Immunohistochemical (cLSM) and ultrastructural analysis of the central nervous system and sense organs in Aeolosoma hemprichi (Annelida). Zoomorphology 120, 65-78.
16. Hessling, R.; Westheide, W., 1999: CLSM analysis of development and structure of the central nervous system of Enchytraeus crypticus ('Oligochaeta', Enchytraeidae). Zoomorphology 119, 37-47.
17. Jukes, T. H.; Cantor, C. R., 1969: Evolution of protein molecules. In: Munro, H. N. (ed.), Mammalian Protein Metabolism. New York: Academic Press, pp. 21-132.
18. Kim, C. B.; Moon, S. Y.; Gelder, S. R.; Kim, W., 1996: Phylogentic relationships of annelids, molluscs, and arthropods evidenced from molecules and morphology. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 207-215.
19. Kimura, M., 1980: A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111-120.
20. Kojima, S., 1998: Paraphyletic status of the Polychaeta suggested by phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid sequences of elongation factor-1α. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9, 255-261.
21. Lecointre, G.; Hervé, P.; HocLauk, V. L.; Hervé, L. G., 1993: Species sampling has a major impact on phylogenetic inference. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2, 205-224.
22. Martin, P., 2000: On the origin of the Hirudinea and the demise of the Oligochaeta. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 268, 1089-1098.
23. McHugh, D., 1997: Molecular evidence that echiurans and pogonophorans are derived annelids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 8006-8009.
24. McHugh, D., 2000: Molecular phylogeny of the Annelida. Can. J. Zool. 78, 1873-1884.
25. Michaelsen, W., 1929: Zur Stammesgeschichte der Oligochäten. Z. Wiss. Zool. 134, 693-716.
26. Milinkovitch, M.C.; LeDuc, R.G.; Adachi, J.; Farnir, F.; Georges, M.; Hasegawa, M., 1996: Effects of character weighting and species sampling on phylogenetic reconstruction: a case study based on DNA sequence data in cetaceans. Genetics 144, 1817-1833.
27. Moon, S.Y.; Kim, C. B.; Gelder, S. R.; Kim, W., 1996: Phylogenetic position of the aberrant branchiobdellidans and aphanoneurans within the Annelida as derived from 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Hydrobiologia 324, 229-236.
28. Nylander, J. A. A.; Erséus, C.; Källersjö, M., 1999: A test of monophyly of the gutless Phallodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) and the use of a 573-bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene in analysis of annelid phylogeny. Zool. Scr. 28, 305-313.
29. Orensanz, J. M., 1990: The eunicemorph polychaete annelids from Antartic and Subantartic seas. With Addenda to the Eunicemorpha of Argentina, Chile, New Zealand, and the southern Indian Ocean. Biol. Antarc. Seas 21, 1-183.
30. Pesole, G.; Sbisà., E.; Preparata, G.; Saccone, C., 1992: The evolution of the mitochondrial D-loop and the origin of modern man. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9, 587-598.
31. Posada, D.; Crandall, K. A., 1998: Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14, 917-818.
32. Purschke, G., 1987: Anatomy and ultrastructure of ventral pharyngeal organs and their phylogenetic importance in Polychaeta (Annelida). III. The pharynx of the Parergodrilidae. Zool. Jb. Anat. 115, 331-362.
33. Purschke, G., 1988: Anatomy and ultrastructure of ventral pharyngeal organs and their phylogenetic importance in Polychaeta (Annelida). V. The pharynges of the Ctenodrilidae and Orbiniidae. Zoomorphology 108, 119-135.
34. Purschke, G., 1997: Ultrastructure of nuchal organs in polychaetes (Annelida) new results and review. Acta Zool. (Stockh.) 78, 123-143.
35. Purschke, G., 1999: Terrestrial polychaetes models for the evolution of the Clitellata (Annelida)? Hydrobiologia 406, 87-99.
36. Purschke, G., 2002: Male genital organs, spermatogenesis and spermatozoa in the enigmatic terrestrial polychaete Parergodrilus heideri (Annelida, Parergodrilidae). Zoomorphology 121, 125-137.
37. Purschke, G.; Hessling, R., 2002: Analysis of the central nervous system and sense organs in Potamodrilus fluviatilis (Annelida, Potamodrilidae). Zool. Anz. 241, 19-35.
38. Purschke, G.; Tzetlin, A. B., 1996: Dorsolateral folds in the polychaete foregut: structure, prevalence and phylogenetic significance. Acta Zool. (Stockh.) 77, 33-49.
39. Purschke, G.; Westheide, W.; Rohde, D.; Brinkhurst, R. O., 1993: Morphological reinvestigation and phylogenetic relationship of Acanthobdella peledina (Annelida, Clitellata). Zoomorphology 113, 91-101.
40. Purschke, G.; Hessling, R.; Westheide, W., 2000: The phylogenetic position of the Clitellata and the Echiura on the problematic assessment of absent characters. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 38, 165-173.
41. Rota, E., 1998: Morphology and adaptations of Parergodrilus Reisinger and Hrabeiella Pizl & Chalupsky, two enigmatic soil-dwelling annelids. Ital. J. Zool. 65, 75-84.
42. Rota, E.; Martin, P.; Erséus, C., 2001: Soil-dwelling polychaetes: enigmatic as ever? Some hints on their phylogenetic relationship as suggested by a maximum parsimony analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences. Contrib. Zool. 70, 127-138.
43. Rouse, G. W.; Fauchald, K., 1997: Cladistics and polychaetes. Zool. Scr. 26, 139-204.
44. Saitou, N.; Nei, M., 1987: The neighbour-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406-425.
45. Schirmacher, A.; Schmidt, H.; Westheide, W., 1998: RAPD-PCR investigations on sibling species of terrestrial Enchytraeus (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 26, 35-44.
46. Stephenson, L., 1930: The Oligochaeta. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 1-678.
47. Siddall, M. E.; Burreson, E. M., 1998: Phylogeny of leeches (Hirudinea) based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9, 156-285.
48. Swofford, D. L.; Olsen, G. J.; Waddell, P. J.; Hillis, D. M., 1996: Phylogenetic inference. In: Hillis, D. M.; Moritz, C.; Mable, B. K. (eds), Molecular Systematics. Sunderland MA: Sinauer, pp. 407-514.
49. Strimmer, K.; von Haeseler, A., 1997: Likelihood-mapping: a simple method to visualize phylogenetic content of a sequence alignment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 6815-6819.
50. Sturmbauer, C.; Meyer, A., 1992: Genetic divergence, speciation and morphological stasis in a lineage of African cichlid fishes. Nature 358, 578-581.
51. Tamura, K.; Nei, M., 1993: Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10, 512-526.
52. Timm, T., 1981: On the origin and evolution of aquatic Oligochaeta. Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim. Biol. 30, 174-181.
53. Van de Peer, Y.; De Rijk, P.; Wuyts, J.; Winkelmann, T.; De Wachter, R., 2000a: The European small subunit ribosomal RNA database. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 175-176.
54. Van de Peer, Y.; Baldauf, S.L.; Doolittle, W.F.; Meyer, A., 2000b: An updated and comprehensive rRNA phylogeny of (crown) eukaryotes based on rate-calibrated evolutionary distances. J. Mol. Evol. 51, 565-576.
55. Westheide, W., 1997: The direction of evolution within the Polychaeta. J. Nat. Hist. 31, 1-15.
56. Westheide, W.; McHugh, D.; Purschke, G.; Rouse, G.W., 1999: Systematization of the Annelida: different approaches. Hydrobiologia 402, 291-307.
57. Winnepenninckx, B. M. H.; Van de Peer, Y.; Backeljau, T., 1998: Metazoan relationships on the basis of 18S rRNA sequences: a few years later.... Am. Zool. 38, 888-906.