Personality features of patients with mixed and pure manic episodes

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Volumn 106, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 179-182

  Brieger, P ^a   Ehrt, U ^b   Roettig, S ^b   Marneros, A ^b  

^a MARTIN LUTHER UNIVERSITÄT HALLE WITTENBERG   (Germany)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Personality; Personality disorder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; EXTRAVERSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MANIA; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; NEUROSIS; PERSONALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

ADULT; BIPOLAR DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; MALE; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES;

EID: 0036737111     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01329.x     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. MCELROY SL, FREEMAN MP, AKISKAL HS. The mixed bipolar disorders. In: MARNEROS A, ANGST J, eds. Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years After Manic-Depressive Insanity. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000: 63-88.
2. MARNEROS A, BRIEGER P. The prognosis of bipolar disorder: a review. In: SARTORIUS N, IBOR J-JL, AKISKAL HS, eds. Bipolar Disorders, WPA Series. Vol. 5. Chichester: Wiley 2002: 97-148.
3. PERUGI G, AKISKAL HS, MICHELI C et al. Clinical subtypes of bipolar mixed states: validating a broader European definition in 143 cases. J Affect Disord 1997;43:169-180.
4. KOUKOPOULOS A, KOUKOPOULOS A. Agitated depression as a mixed state and the problem of melancholia. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999;22:547-564.
5. ANGST J. Temperament and personality types in bipolar patients: a historical review. In: MARNEROS A, ANGST J, eds. Bipolar Disorders: 100 Years After Manic-Depressive Insanity. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000: 175-199.
6. AKISKAL HS, HANTOUCHE EG, BOURGEOIS ML et al. Gender, temperament, and the clinical picture in dysphoric mixed mania: findings from a French national study (EPIMAN). J Affect Disord 1998;50:175-186.
7. DELL'OSSO L, PLACIDI GF, NASSI R, FREER P, CASSANO GB, AKISKAL HS. The manic depressive mixed state: familial, temperamental and psychopathologic characteristics in 108 female inpatients. Eur Arch Clin Neurosci 1991;240:234-239.
8. BRIEGER P, RÖTTIG S, EHRT U, WENZEL A, BLOEINK R, MARNEROS A. Temperament of bipolar patients with and without a mixed episode. J Affect Disord (in press).
9. MCCRAE RT, COSTA PT. A five-factor theory of personality. In: PERVIN LA, JOHN OP, eds. Handbook of Personality. Theory and Research, 2nd edn. New York, London: Guilford Press, 1999: 139-153.
10. AKISKAL HS, BRIEGER P, MUNDT C, ANGST J, MARNEROS A. Temperament und affektive Störungen. Die TEMPS-A Skala als Konvergenz europäischer und US-amerikanischer Konzepte. [Temperament and affective disorders: The TEMPS-A scale as convergence of European and US-American concepts.] Nervenarzt 2002;73:262-271.
11. WUNDT W. Grundzüge der Physiologischen Psychologie. Dritter Band. 5. Auflage. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, 1903.
12. BRIEGER P, EHRT U, BLOEINK R, MARNEROS A. Consequences of comorbid personality disorders in major depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002;190:304-309.
13. MASON B, KOCSIS JH, LEON AC et al. Measurement of severity and treatment response in dysthymia. Psychiatric Ann 1993;23:625-631.
14. BECH P, BOLWIG TG, KRAMP P, RAFAELSEN OJ. The Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Scale and the Hamilton Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1979;59:420-430.
15. FYDRICH T, RENNEBERG B, SCHMITZ B, WITTCHEN H-U. SKID-II. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse II: Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Göttingen, Bern, Toronto, Seattle: Hogrefe, 1997.
16. WITTCHEN H-U, WUNDERLICH U, GRUSCHWITZ S, ZAUDIG MSKID-I. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I: Psychische Störungen. Göttingen, Bern, Toronto, Seattle: Hogrefe, 1997.
17. APA. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
18. MCELROY SL, KECK PE JR, POPE HG JR, HUDSON JI, FAEDDA GL, SWANN AC. Clinical and research implications of the diagnosis of dysphoric or mixed mania or hypomania. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:1633-1644.
19. BORKENAU P, OSTENDORF F. NEO-Fünf-Faktoren-Inventar (NEO-FFI) nach Costa & McCrae. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1994.
20. HIRSCHFELD RM, KLERMAN GL, CLAYTON PJ, KELLER MB, MCDONALD-SCOTT P, LARKIN BH. Assessing personality effects of the depressive state on trait measurement. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140:695-699.
21. KECK PE JR, MCELROY SL, STRAKOWSKI SM et al. 12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:646-652.