메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 573-604

Imaging and scoring in ankylosing spondylitis

Author keywords

Ankylosing spondylitis; AS outcome parameter; Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine; Spinal radiography; Spondyloarthritides

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; ETANERCEPT; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE; INFLIXIMAB; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY;

EID: 0036730863     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1521-6942(02)90250-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0029759184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sacroiliac joint in the spondylarthropathies
    • Braun J & Sieper J. The sacroiliac joint in the spondylarthropathies. Current Opinion in Rheumatology 1996; 7: 275-283.
    • (1996) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.7 , pp. 275-283
    • Braun, J.1    Sieper, J.2
  • 2
    • 0032726541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all patients with sacroiliitis have spondyloarthropathy - A clinical study of inflammatory back pain and arthritis of the lower limbs
    • Brandt J, Bollow M, Häberle HJ et al. Not all patients with sacroiliitis have spondyloarthropathy - A clinical study of inflammatory back pain and arthritis of the lower limbs. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999; 38: 831-836.
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.38 , pp. 831-836
    • Brandt, J.1    Bollow, M.2    Häberle, H.J.3
  • 3
    • 0021272107 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria
    • Van Der Linden S, Valkenburg HA & Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1984; 27: 361-368.
    • (1984) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.27 , pp. 361-368
    • Van Der Linden, S.1    Valkenburg, H.A.2    Cats, A.3
  • 5
    • 0031972623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of spondylarthropathies in HLA B27-positive and -negative blood donors
    • Braun J, Bollow M, Remlinger G & Sieper J. Prevalence of spondylarthropathies in HLA B27-positive and -negative blood donors. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1998; 41: 58-67.
    • (1998) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.41 , pp. 58-67
    • Braun, J.1    Bollow, M.2    Remlinger, G.3    Sieper, J.4
  • 9
    • 0020570523 scopus 로고
    • Observer variation in grading sacroiliac radiographs in HLA-B27 positive individuals
    • Hollingsworth PN, Cheah PS, Dawkins RL et al. Observer variation in grading sacroiliac radiographs in HLA-B27 positive individuals. Journal of Rheumatology 1983; 10: 247-254.
    • (1983) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.10 , pp. 247-254
    • Hollingsworth, P.N.1    Cheah, P.S.2    Dawkins, R.L.3
  • 10
    • 0014106564 scopus 로고
    • The 'normal' sacroiliac joint. Analysis of 88 sacroiliac roentgenograms
    • Cohen AS, McNeill JM, Calkins E et al. The 'normal' sacroiliac joint. Analysis of 88 sacroiliac roentgenograms. American Journal of Roentgenology 1968; 100: 559-563.
    • (1968) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.100 , pp. 559-563
    • Cohen, A.S.1    McNeill, J.M.2    Calkins, E.3
  • 11
    • 0018590568 scopus 로고
    • Current radiodiagnostic concept of ankylosing spondylitis
    • Dihlmann W. Current radiodiagnostic concept of ankylosing spondylitis. Skeletal Radiology 1979; 4: 179-188.
    • (1979) Skeletal Radiology , vol.4 , pp. 179-188
    • Dihlmann, W.1
  • 12
    • 0026335278 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of clinical and laboratory measurements to radiological change in ankylosing spondylitis
    • Taylor HG, Wardie T, Beswick EJ & Dawes PT. The relationship of clinical and laboratory measurements to radiological change in ankylosing spondylitis. British Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 30: 330-335.
    • (1991) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.30 , pp. 330-335
    • Taylor, H.G.1    Wardie, T.2    Beswick, E.J.3    Dawes, P.T.4
  • 15
    • 22644433675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the acquisition of a separate view of the sacroiliac joints in the prone position justified in patients with back pain?
    • Robbins SE & Morse MH. Is the acquisition of a separate view of the sacroiliac joints in the prone position justified in patients with back pain? Clinical Radiology 1996; 51: 637-638.
    • (1996) Clinical Radiology , vol.51 , pp. 637-638
    • Robbins, S.E.1    Morse, M.H.2
  • 17
    • 0031773407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic diagnosis of sacroiliitis - Are sacroiliac views really better?
    • Battistone M, Manaster BJ, Reda DJ & Clegg DO. Radiographic diagnosis of sacroiliitis - Are sacroiliac views really better? Journal of Rheumatology 1998; 25: 2395-2401.
    • (1998) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.25 , pp. 2395-2401
    • Battistone, M.1    Manaster, B.J.2    Reda, D.J.3    Clegg, D.O.4
  • 19
    • 0023719950 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and prognosis of patients with possible ankylosing spondylitis. Results of a 10-year follow up
    • Mau W, Zeidler H, Mau R et al. Clinical features and prognosis of patients with possible ankylosing spondylitis. Results of a 10-year follow up. Journal of Rheumatology 1988; 15: 1109-1114.
    • (1988) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.15 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Mau, W.1    Zeidler, H.2    Mau, R.3
  • 20
    • 0028358338 scopus 로고
    • Use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging with fast imaging in the detection of early and advanced sacroiliitis in spondylarthropathy patients
    • Braun J, Bollow M, Eggens U et al. Use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging with fast imaging in the detection of early and advanced sacroiliitis in spondylarthropathy patients. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1994; 37: 1039-1045.
    • (1994) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.37 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Braun, J.1    Bollow, M.2    Eggens, U.3
  • 21
    • 0016475010 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of sacroiliac disease: Comparative evaluation of radiological and radionuclide techniques
    • Russell AS, Lentle BC & Percy JS. Investigation of sacroiliac disease: Comparative evaluation of radiological and radionuclide techniques. Journal of Rheumatology 1975; 2: 45-51.
    • (1975) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.2 , pp. 45-51
    • Russell, A.S.1    Lentle, B.C.2    Percy, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 0017821521 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sacroiliitis: Comparison of radiological and radionuclide techniques
    • Dequeker J, Godderis T, Walravens M & De Roo M. Evaluation of sacroiliitis: Comparison of radiological and radionuclide techniques. Radiology 1978; 128: 687-689.
    • (1978) Radiology , vol.128 , pp. 687-689
    • Dequeker, J.1    Godderis, T.2    Walravens, M.3    De Roo, M.4
  • 25
    • 0034182488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is 99mTc human immunoglobulin G scintigraphy (HIG-scan) useful for the detection of spinal inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis?
    • De Vlam K, Van De Wiele C, Mielants H et al. Is 99mTc human immunoglobulin G scintigraphy (HIG-scan) useful for the detection of spinal inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis? Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 2000; 18: 379-382.
    • (2000) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 379-382
    • De Vlam, K.1    Van De Wiele, C.2    Mielants, H.3
  • 27
    • 0020631493 scopus 로고
    • The radiographic diagnosis of sacroilitis: A comparison of different views with computed tomograms of the sacroiliac joints
    • Ryan LM, Carrera GF, Lightfoot RW Jr et al. The radiographic diagnosis of sacroilitis: A comparison of different views with computed tomograms of the sacroiliac joints. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1983; 26: 760-763.
    • (1983) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.26 , pp. 760-763
    • Ryan, L.M.1    Carrera, G.F.2    Lightfoot R.W., Jr.3
  • 29
    • 0021241681 scopus 로고
    • The normal sacroiliac joint: A CT study of asymptomatic patients
    • Vogler JB, Brown WH, Helms CA et al. The normal sacroiliac joint: A CT study of asymptomatic patients. Radiology 1984; 151: 433-437.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.151 , pp. 433-437
    • Vogler, J.B.1    Brown, W.H.2    Helms, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 0025312686 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Evaluation of hypervascular and fibrous pannus with dynamic MR imaging enhanced with Gd-DTPA
    • König H, Sieper J & Wolf KJ. Rheumatoid arthritis: Evaluation of hypervascular and fibrous pannus with dynamic MR imaging enhanced with Gd-DTPA. Radiology 1990; 176: 473-477.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.176 , pp. 473-477
    • König, H.1    Sieper, J.2    Wolf, K.J.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0028051338 scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of sacroiliitis by magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography
    • Hanly JG, Mitchell MJ, Barnes DC & MacMillan L. Early recognition of sacroiliitis by magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography. Journal of Rheumatology 1994; 21: 2088-2095.
    • (1994) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.21 , pp. 2088-2095
    • Hanly, J.G.1    Mitchell, M.J.2    Barnes, D.C.3    MacMillan, L.4
  • 35
    • 0028836237 scopus 로고
    • Early sacroiliitis in patients with spondyloarthropathy: Evaluation with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Bollow M, Braun J, Hamm B et al. Early sacroiliitis in patients with spondyloarthropathy: Evaluation with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1995; 194: 529-536.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , pp. 529-536
    • Bollow, M.1    Braun, J.2    Hamm, B.3
  • 36
    • 0029926665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography corticosteroid injection of the sacroiliac joint in patients with spondylarthropathy with sacroiliitis: Clinical outcome and followup by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging
    • Braun J, Bollow M, Seyrekbasan SF et al. Computed tomography corticosteroid injection of the sacroiliac joint in patients with spondylarthropathy with sacroiliitis: Clinical outcome and followup by dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 23: 659-664.
    • (1996) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.23 , pp. 659-664
    • Braun, J.1    Bollow, M.2    Seyrekbasan, S.F.3
  • 37
    • 0029044971 scopus 로고
    • Normal variation in the magnetic resonance imaging appearances of the sacroiliac joints: Pitfalls in the diagnosis of sacroiliitis
    • Wittram C & Whitehouse GH. Normal variation in the magnetic resonance imaging appearances of the sacroiliac joints: Pitfalls in the diagnosis of sacroiliitis. Clinical Radiology 1995; 50: 371-376.
    • (1995) Clinical Radiology , vol.50 , pp. 371-376
    • Wittram, C.1    Whitehouse, G.H.2
  • 38
    • 0029815867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint: Anatomical study in the coronal plane and MR correlation
    • Le Blanche AF, Mabi C, Bigot JM et al. Sacroiliac joint: Anatomical study in the coronal plane and MR correlation. Surgical Radiology and Anatomy 1997; 18: 215-220.
    • (1997) Surgical Radiology and Anatomy , vol.18 , pp. 215-220
    • Le Blanche, A.F.1    Mabi, C.2    Bigot, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 22644444244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat suppressed contrast enhanced MR imaging in the assessment of sacroiliitis
    • Wittram C, Whitehouse GH & Bucknall RC. Fat suppressed contrast enhanced MR imaging in the assessment of sacroiliitis. Clinical Radiology 1996; 51: 554-558.
    • (1996) Clinical Radiology , vol.51 , pp. 554-558
    • Wittram, C.1    Whitehouse, G.H.2    Bucknall, R.C.3
  • 41
    • 0033406313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging and subsequent development of sacroiliitis on plain radiography. A prospective, longitudinal study
    • Oostveen J, Prevo R, Den Boer J & Van De Laar M. Early detection of sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging and subsequent development of sacroiliitis on plain radiography. A prospective, longitudinal study. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 1953-1958.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Oostveen, J.1    Prevo, R.2    Den Boer, J.3    Van De Laar, M.4
  • 42
    • 0031466431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal morphology of sacroiliac joints in children: Magnetic resonance studies related to age and sex
    • Bollow M, Braun J, Kannenberg J et al. Normal morphology of sacroiliac joints in children: Magnetic resonance studies related to age and sex. Skeletal Radiology 1997; 26: 697-704.
    • (1997) Skeletal Radiology , vol.26 , pp. 697-704
    • Bollow, M.1    Braun, J.2    Kannenberg, J.3
  • 43
    • 0031934511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging to detect sacroiliitis in HLA B27-positive and -negative children with juvenile arthritides
    • Bollow M, Biedermann T, Kannenberg J et al. Use of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging to detect sacroiliitis in HLA B27-positive and -negative children with juvenile arthritides. Journal of Rheumatology 1998; 25: 556-564.
    • (1998) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.25 , pp. 556-564
    • Bollow, M.1    Biedermann, T.2    Kannenberg, J.3
  • 44
    • 0030330957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints: Worth the cost?
    • Fenton P. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints: Worth the cost? Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 23: 2020-2021.
    • (1996) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.23 , pp. 2020-2021
    • Fenton, P.1
  • 45
    • 0027772210 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bone scan, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of active sacroiliitis
    • Battaforano DF, West SG, Rak KM et al. Comparison of bone scan, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of active sacroiliitis. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1993; 23: 161-176.
    • (1993) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.23 , pp. 161-176
    • Battaforano, D.F.1    West, S.G.2    Rak, K.M.3
  • 46
    • 0030456998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detection of active sacroiliitis - A prospective study comparing conventional radiography, scintigraphy, and contrast enhanced MRI
    • Blum U, Buitrago-Tellez C, Mundinger A et al. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detection of active sacroiliitis - A prospective study comparing conventional radiography, scintigraphy, and contrast enhanced MRI. Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 23: 2107-2115.
    • (1996) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.23 , pp. 2107-2115
    • Blum, U.1    Buitrago-Tellez, C.2    Mundinger, A.3
  • 47
    • 0031851910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of sacroiliitis accompanying ankylosing spondylitis
    • Yu W, Feng F, Dion E et al. Comparison of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of sacroiliitis accompanying ankylosing spondylitis. Skeletal Radiology 1998; 27: 311-332.
    • (1998) Skeletal Radiology , vol.27 , pp. 311-332
    • Yu, W.1    Feng, F.2    Dion, E.3
  • 48
    • 0033870187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatic disorders of the spine and sacroiliac joints
    • Oostveen JC & Van De Laar MA. Magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatic disorders of the spine and sacroiliac joints. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 2000; 30: 52-69.
    • (2000) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.30 , pp. 52-69
    • Oostveen, J.C.1    Van De Laar, M.A.2
  • 49
    • 0026038785 scopus 로고
    • Osteitis condensans ilii and sacroiliitis
    • Dihlmann W. Osteitis condensans ilii and sacroiliitis. Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 18: 1430-1432.
    • (1991) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 1430-1432
    • Dihlmann, W.1
  • 50
    • 0035502503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited magnetic resonance imaging in low back pain instead of plain radiographs: Experience with first 1000 cases
    • McNally EG, Wilson DJ & Ostlere SJ. Limited magnetic resonance imaging in low back pain instead of plain radiographs: Experience with first 1000 cases. Clinical Radiology 2001; 56: 922-925.
    • (2001) Clinical Radiology , vol.56 , pp. 922-925
    • McNally, E.G.1    Wilson, D.J.2    Ostlere, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 0028810227 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of spondylarthropathies
    • Sieper J & Braun J. Pathogenesis of spondylarthropathies. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1995; 38: 1547-1554.
    • (1995) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.38 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Sieper, J.1    Braun, J.2
  • 52
    • 0030923684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested PCR strategy simultaneously targeting DNA sequences of multiple bacterial species in inflammatory joint diseases. II. Examination of sacroiliac and knee joint biopsies of patients with spondyloarthropathies and other arthritides
    • Braun J, Tuszewski M, Ehlers S et al. Nested PCR strategy simultaneously targeting DNA sequences of multiple bacterial species in inflammatory joint diseases. II. Examination of sacroiliac and knee joint biopsies of patients with spondyloarthropathies and other arthritides. Journal of Rheumatology 1997; 24: 1101-1105.
    • (1997) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Braun, J.1    Tuszewski, M.2    Ehlers, S.3
  • 55
    • 0019832530 scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the sacroiliac joint from embryonic life until the eighth decade
    • Bowen V & Cassidy JD. Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy of the sacroiliac joint from embryonic life until the eighth decade. Spine 1981; 6: 620-628.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 620-628
    • Bowen, V.1    Cassidy, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 0033635997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enthesitis and ankylosis in spondyloarthropathy: What is the target of the immune response?
    • Braun J, Khan MA & Sieper J. Enthesitis and ankylosis in spondyloarthropathy: What is the target of the immune response? Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2000; 59: 985-994.
    • (2000) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.59 , pp. 985-994
    • Braun, J.1    Khan, M.A.2    Sieper, J.3
  • 57
    • 0020579820 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and morphologic studies of cartilage from the adult human sacroiliac joint
    • Paquin JD, Van Der Rest M, Marie PJ et al. Biochemical and morphologic studies of cartilage from the adult human sacroiliac joint. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1983; 26: 887-895.
    • (1983) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.26 , pp. 887-895
    • Paquin, J.D.1    Van Der Rest, M.2    Marie, P.J.3
  • 58
    • 0033694989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic evidence that sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis is not merely enthesitis
    • Francois RJ, Gardner DL, Degrave EJ & Bywaters EG. Histopathologic evidence that sacroiliitis in ankylosing spondylitis is not merely enthesitis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2000; 43: 2011-2024.
    • (2000) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. 2011-2024
    • Francois, R.J.1    Gardner, D.L.2    Degrave, E.J.3    Bywaters, E.G.4
  • 60
    • 0028903218 scopus 로고
    • Use of immunohistologic and in situ hybridization techniques in the examination of sacroiliac joint biopsy specimens from patients with ankylosing spondylitis
    • Braun J, Bollow M, Neure L et al. Use of immunohistologic and in situ hybridization techniques in the examination of sacroiliac joint biopsy specimens from patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1995; 38: 499-505.
    • (1995) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.38 , pp. 499-505
    • Braun, J.1    Bollow, M.2    Neure, L.3
  • 61
    • 0033768521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of spondyloarthropathies with antibodies against tumour necrosis factor α: First clinical and laboratory experiences
    • Braun J, Xiang J, Brandt J et al. Treatment of spondyloarthropathies with antibodies against tumour necrosis factor α: First clinical and laboratory experiences. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2000; 59: (supplement I): 10-14.
    • (2000) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 10-14
    • Braun, J.1    Xiang, J.2    Brandt, J.3
  • 62
    • 0026764803 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid injection of the sacroiliac joint in patients with seronegative spondylarthropathy
    • Maugars Y, Mathis C, Vilon P & Prost A. Corticosteroid injection of the sacroiliac joint in patients with seronegative spondylarthropathy. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1992; 35: 564-568.
    • (1992) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.35 , pp. 564-568
    • Maugars, Y.1    Mathis, C.2    Vilon, P.3    Prost, A.4
  • 63
    • 0034069191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells and macrophages predominate in early and active sacroiliitis as detected by magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthropathies
    • Bollow M, Fischer T, Reißhauer H et al. T cells and macrophages predominate in early and active sacroiliitis as detected by magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthropathies. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2000; 59: 135-140.
    • (2000) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.59 , pp. 135-140
    • Bollow, M.1    Fischer, T.2    Reißhauer, H.3
  • 64
    • 0029765115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the efficacy of sacroiliac corticosteroids injections in spondylarthropathies: A double-blind study
    • Maugars Y, Mathis C, Berthelot JM et al. Assessment of the efficacy of sacroiliac corticosteroids injections in spondylarthropathies: A double-blind study. British Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 35: 767-770.
    • (1996) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.35 , pp. 767-770
    • Maugars, Y.1    Mathis, C.2    Berthelot, J.M.3
  • 65
    • 0342514655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging guided corticosteroid injection of the sacroiliac joints in patients with therapy resistant spondyloarthropathy: A pilot study
    • Gunaydin I, Pereira PL, Daikeler T et al. Magnetic resonance imaging guided corticosteroid injection of the sacroiliac joints in patients with therapy resistant spondyloarthropathy: A pilot study. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 424-428.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 424-428
    • Gunaydin, I.1    Pereira, P.L.2    Daikeler, T.3
  • 66
    • 0343167976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional MR imaging for injection of sacroiliac joints in patients with sacroiliitis
    • Pereira PL, Gunaydin I, Trubenbach J et al. Interventional MR imaging for injection of sacroiliac joints in patients with sacroiliitis. American Journal of Roentgenology 2000; 175: 265-266.
    • (2000) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.175 , pp. 265-266
    • Pereira, P.L.1    Gunaydin, I.2    Trubenbach, J.3
  • 67
    • 0034488914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic imaging in rheumatology study group of the berlin regional rheumatology center. Imaging of inflammatory rheumatic diseases of the axial skeleton (sacoiliitis): When and how should we use MRI?
    • Braun J, Bollow M. The diagnostic imaging in rheumatology study group of the berlin regional rheumatology center. Imaging of inflammatory rheumatic diseases of the axial skeleton (sacoiliitis): When and how should we use MRI?. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 2000; 6: 339-349.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Rheumatology , vol.6 , pp. 339-349
    • Braun, J.1    Bollow, M.2
  • 69
    • 0024349237 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of square bodies in ankylosing spondylitis
    • Aufdermaur M. Pathogenesis of square bodies in ankylosing spondylitis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1989; 48: 628-631.
    • (1989) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.48 , pp. 628-631
    • Aufdermaur, M.1
  • 70
    • 0029885321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of spondylodiscitis in ankylosing spondylitis - A controlled study
    • Kabasakal Y, Garrett SL & Calin A. The epidemiology of spondylodiscitis in ankylosing spondylitis - A controlled study. British Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 35: 660-663.
    • (1996) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.35 , pp. 660-663
    • Kabasakal, Y.1    Garrett, S.L.2    Calin, A.3
  • 72
    • 0032802611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the zygapophyseal joint in ankylosing spondylitis: Relation to the bridging syndesmophyte
    • De Vlam K, Mielants H & Veys EM. Involvement of the zygapophyseal joint in ankylosing spondylitis: Relation to the bridging syndesmophyte. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 1738-1745.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 1738-1745
    • De Vlam, K.1    Mielants, H.2    Veys, E.M.3
  • 74
    • 0034894002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A two-year follow-up study
    • Maillefert JF, Aho LS, El Maghraoui A et al. Changes in bone density in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A two-year follow-up study. Osteoporosis International 2001; 12: 605-609.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis International , vol.12 , pp. 605-609
    • Maillefert, J.F.1    Aho, L.S.2    El Maghraoui, A.3
  • 75
    • 0034896793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of thoracic vertebral deformities and discal wedging in ankylosing spondylitis patients with hyperkyphosis
    • Geusens P, Vosse D, Van Der Heijde D et al. High prevalence of thoracic vertebral deformities and discal wedging in ankylosing spondylitis patients with hyperkyphosis. Journal of Rheumatology 2001; 28: 1856-1861.
    • (2001) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.28 , pp. 1856-1861
    • Geusens, P.1    Vosse, D.2    Van Der Heijde, D.3
  • 76
    • 0003344961 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic rheumatism
    • Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Kellgren JH & Jeffrey MR. Epidemiology of chronic rheumatism. Atlas of Standard Radiographs in Arthritis vol II, pp 36-40. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1963.
    • (1963) Atlas of Standard Radiographs in Arthritis , vol.2 , pp. 36-40
    • Kellgren, J.H.1    Jeffrey, M.R.2
  • 78
    • 0015878842 scopus 로고
    • New York clinical criteria for ankylosing spondylitis
    • Moll JMH & Wright V. New York clinical criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1973; 32: 354-363.
    • (1973) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.32 , pp. 354-363
    • Moll, J.M.H.1    Wright, V.2
  • 79
    • 0002158118 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic gradings of sacroiliitis in Bechterews syndrome and allied disorders
    • Dale K. Radiographic gradings of sacroiliitis in Bechterews syndrome and allied disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 1979; 32 (supplement 32): 92-97.
    • (1979) Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 32 , pp. 92-97
    • Dale, K.1
  • 80
    • 0026003027 scopus 로고
    • The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondylarthropathy
    • Dougados M, Van Der Linden S, Juhlin R et al. The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondylarthropathy. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1991; 34: 1218-1227.
    • (1991) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.34 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Dougados, M.1    Van Der Linden, S.2    Juhlin, R.3
  • 81
    • 0030697069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary core sets for endpoints in ankylosing spondylitis
    • Van Der Heijde D, Bellamy N, Calin A et al. On behalf of the Assessment in Ankylosing Spondylitis Working Group. Preliminary core sets for endpoints in ankylosing spondylitis. Journal of Rheumatology 1997; 24: 2225-2229.
    • (1997) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Van Der Heijde, D.1    Bellamy, N.2    Calin, A.3
  • 82
    • 0037029430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with infliximab - A double-blind placebo controlled multicenter trial
    • Braun J, Brandt J, Listing J et al. Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with infliximab - A double-blind placebo controlled multicenter trial. Lancet 2002; 359(9313): 1187-1193.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9313 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Braun, J.1    Brandt, J.2    Listing, J.3
  • 83
    • 0034735842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group
    • Lipsky PE, Van Der Heijde DM, St Clair EW et al. Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. New England Journal of Medicine 2000; 343: 1594-1602.
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.343 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    Van Der Heijde, D.M.2    St Clair, E.W.3
  • 84
    • 0002746247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of radiological axial involvement in 470 ankylosing spondylitis patients
    • MacKay K, Brophy S, Mack C & Calin A. Patterns of radiological axial involvement in 470 ankylosing spondylitis patients. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1997; 40 (supplement): S61.
    • (1997) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • MacKay, K.1    Brophy, S.2    Mack, C.3    Calin, A.4
  • 85
    • 0032437879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index (BASRI). A new validated approach to disease assessment
    • MacKay K, Mack C, Brophy S & Calin A. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index (BASRI). A new validated approach to disease assessment. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1998; 41: 2263-2270.
    • (1998) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.41 , pp. 2263-2270
    • MacKay, K.1    Mack, C.2    Brophy, S.3    Calin, A.4
  • 86
    • 0029871201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological outcome in ankylosing spondylitis: Use of the Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (SASSS)
    • Averns HL, Oxtoby J, Taylor HG et al. Radiological outcome in ankylosing spondylitis: Use of the Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (SASSS). British Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 35: 373-376.
    • (1996) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.35 , pp. 373-376
    • Averns, H.L.1    Oxtoby, J.2    Taylor, H.G.3
  • 87
    • 0032913777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stoke ankylosing spondylitis spine score
    • Dawes PT. The stoke ankylosing spondylitis spine score. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 993-996.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 993-996
    • Dawes, P.T.1
  • 88
    • 0010974302 scopus 로고
    • A radiographic scoring system and identification of variables measuring structural damage in ankylosing spondylitis
    • (thesis); University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    • Creemers MCW, Franssen MJAM, Van't Hof MA et al. A radiographic scoring system and identification of variables measuring structural damage in ankylosing spondylitis (thesis), 1994; University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
    • (1994)
    • Creemers, M.C.W.1    Franssen, M.J.A.M.2    Van't Hof, M.A.3
  • 89
    • 0001717056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a radiological index of spinal disease in ankylosing spondylitis - 10 year follow-up study
    • Chaudhuri K, Armstrong S, Murphy E et al. Evaluation of a radiological index of spinal disease in ankylosing spondylitis - 10 year follow-up study. British Journal of Rheumatology 1997; 36 (supplement 1): 128.
    • (1997) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 128
    • Chaudhuri, K.1    Armstrong, S.2    Murphy, E.3
  • 90
    • 0033675097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of a radiographic grading system for the hip in ankylosing spondylitis: The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Hip Index
    • MacKay K, Brophy S, Mack C et al. The development and validation of a radiographic grading system for the hip in ankylosing spondylitis: The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Hip Index. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 2866-2872.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 2866-2872
    • MacKay, K.1    Brophy, S.2    Mack, C.3
  • 91
    • 0017658738 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference film
    • Larsen A, Dale K & Morten E. Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference film. Acta Radiologica Diagnostica 1977; 18: 481-491.
    • (1977) Acta Radiologica Diagnostica , vol.18 , pp. 481-491
    • Larsen, A.1    Dale, K.2    Morten, E.3
  • 92
    • 0032937619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological scoring methods in ankylosing spondylitis: Reliability and sensitivity to change over one year
    • Spoorenberg A, De Vlam K, Van Der Heijde D et al. Radiological scoring methods in ankylosing spondylitis: Reliability and sensitivity to change over one year. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 997-1002.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 997-1002
    • Spoorenberg, A.1    De Vlam, K.2    Van Der Heijde, D.3
  • 93
    • 0032936985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dimension to outcome: Application of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index
    • Calin A, MacKay K, Santos H & Brophy S. A new dimension to outcome: Application of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 988-992.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 988-992
    • Calin, A.1    MacKay, K.2    Santos, H.3    Brophy, S.4
  • 94
    • 0000020652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading radiographs in sequence, in pairs or random in rheumatoid arthritis: Influence on sensitivity to change
    • (abstract)
    • Van Der Heijde D, Boonen A, Van Der Linden SJ & Boers M. Reading radiographs in sequence, in pairs or random in rheumatoid arthritis: Influence on sensitivity to change (abstract). Arthritis and Rheumatism 1997; 40 (supplement): S287.
    • (1997) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Der Heijde, D.1    Boonen, A.2    Van Der Linden, S.J.3    Boers, M.4
  • 95
    • 0028791287 scopus 로고
    • Comparing methods of measurement: Why plotting differences against standard method is misleading
    • Bland JM & Altman DG. Comparing methods of measurement: Why plotting differences against standard method is misleading. Lancet 1995; 346: 1085-1087.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 96
    • 0033056390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallest detectable difference in radiological progression
    • Lassere M, Boers M, Van Der Heijde D et al. Smallest detectable difference in radiological progression. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 731-739.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 731-739
    • Lassere, M.1    Boers, M.2    Van Der Heijde, D.3
  • 97
    • 0033625713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNFalpha: A new dimension in the pharmacotherapy of the spondyloarthropathies
    • Braun J & Sieper J. Anti-TNFalpha: A new dimension in the pharmacotherapy of the spondyloarthropathies. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 2000; 59: 404-407.
    • (2000) Annals of Rheumatic Diseases , vol.59 , pp. 404-407
    • Braun, J.1    Sieper, J.2
  • 98
    • 0034094123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with the anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody infliximab
    • Brandt J, Haibel H, Cornely D et al. Successful treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with the anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody infliximab. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2000; 43: 1346-1352.
    • (2000) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Brandt, J.1    Haibel, H.2    Cornely, D.3
  • 99
    • 0035459313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of etanercept in the treatment of the entheseal pathology in resistant spondylarthropathy: A clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, O'Connor P & Emery P. Efficacy of etanercept in the treatment of the entheseal pathology in resistant spondylarthropathy: A clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2001; 44: 2112-2117.
    • (2001) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. 2112-2117
    • Marzo-Ortega, H.1    McGonagle, D.2    O'Connor, P.3    Emery, P.4
  • 100
    • 0034944634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and imaging correlates of response to treatment with infliximab in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
    • Stone M, Salonen D, Lax M et al. Clinical and imaging correlates of response to treatment with infliximab in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Journal of Rheumatology 2001; 28: 1605-1614.
    • (2001) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.28 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Stone, M.1    Salonen, D.2    Lax, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.