메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 713-733

Lumbar spinal stenosis, cauda equina syndrome, and multiple lumbosacral radiculopathies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAUDA EQUINA SYNDROME; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH ROUTE; DISABILITY; HUMAN; LUMBAR SPINE; NERVE COMPRESSION; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADICULOPATHY; REVIEW; SYMPTOM; VERTEBRAL CANAL STENOSIS;

EID: 0036696253     PISSN: 10479651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1047-9651(02)00013-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0001004330 scopus 로고
    • A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal
    • Verbiest H. A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1954;36:230-7.
    • (1954) J Bone Joint Surg (Br) , vol.36 , pp. 230-237
    • Verbiest, H.1
  • 2
    • 0014727496 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in sciatica: A clinical follow-up of surgical and non-surgical treatment
    • Hakelius A. Prognosis in sciatica: a clinical follow-up of surgical and non-surgical treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 1970;(Suppl 129):1-76.
    • (1970) Acta Orthop Scand , Issue.SUPPL. 129 , pp. 1-76
    • Hakelius, A.1
  • 3
    • 0029300741 scopus 로고
    • Back pain: Medical evaluation and therapy
    • Mazanec DJ. Back pain: medical evaluation and therapy. Cleve Clin J Med 1995;62:163-8.
    • (1995) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.62 , pp. 163-168
    • Mazanec, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0035286995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic exercise in the treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Bodack MP, Monteiro M. Therapeutic exercise in the treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 2001;384:144-52.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 144-152
    • Bodack, M.P.1    Monteiro, M.2
  • 7
    • 0025266479 scopus 로고
    • Multilevel lumbar laminotomies: An alternative to laminectomy in the treatment of lumbar stenosis
    • discussion, 433
    • Aryanpur J, Ducker T. Multilevel lumbar laminotomies: an alternative to laminectomy in the treatment of lumbar stenosis. Neurosurgery 1990;26:429-32; discussion, 433.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , pp. 429-432
    • Aryanpur, J.1    Ducker, T.2
  • 8
    • 0018919302 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography
    • Ullrich CG, Binet EF, Sanecki MG, et al. Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography. Radiology 1980;134:137-43.
    • (1980) Radiology , vol.134 , pp. 137-143
    • Ullrich, C.G.1    Binet, E.F.2    Sanecki, M.G.3
  • 9
    • 0017644206 scopus 로고
    • The morphometry and pathological anatomy of the lumbar spine in South African negroes and caucasoids with specific reference to spinal stenosis
    • Eisenstein S. The morphometry and pathological anatomy of the lumbar spine in South African negroes and caucasoids with specific reference to spinal stenosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1977;59:173-80.
    • (1977) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.59 , pp. 173-180
    • Eisenstein, S.1
  • 10
    • 0016636689 scopus 로고
    • Pathomorphologic aspects of developmental lumbar stenosis
    • Verbiest H. Pathomorphologic aspects of developmental lumbar stenosis. Orthop Clin North Am 1975;6:177-96.
    • (1975) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 177-196
    • Verbiest, H.1
  • 13
    • 0018169409 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylosis and stenosis
    • Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Wedge JH, Yong-Hing K, et al. Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylosis and stenosis. Spine 1978;3:319-28.
    • (1978) Spine , vol.3 , pp. 319-328
    • Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.1    Wedge, J.H.2    Yong-Hing, K.3
  • 14
    • 0035287426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar stenosis: A clinical review
    • Arbit E, Pannullo S. Lumbar stenosis: a clinical review. Clin Orthop 2001;384:137-43.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 137-143
    • Arbit, E.1    Pannullo, S.2
  • 15
    • 0027203785 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative lumbar scoliosis and spinal stenosis
    • Dick W, Widmer H. Degenerative lumbar scoliosis and spinal stenosis. Orthopade 1993;22:232-42.
    • (1993) Orthopade , vol.22 , pp. 232-242
    • Dick, W.1    Widmer, H.2
  • 16
    • 0030228346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and management of unstable degenerative spinal stenosis
    • Fellrath RF Jr, Hanley EN Jr. Causes and management of unstable degenerative spinal stenosis. J South Orthop Assoc 1996;5:221-8.
    • (1996) J South Orthop Assoc , vol.5 , pp. 221-228
    • Fellrath R.F., Jr.1    Hanley E.N., Jr.2
  • 18
    • 0021344408 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of structural pathology to the nerve root
    • Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The relationship of structural pathology to the nerve root. Spine 1984;9:49-52.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 49-52
    • Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.1
  • 20
    • 0026442263 scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophied ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal canal stenosis: Pathogenesis and morphologic and immunohistochemical observation
    • Yoshida M, Shima K, Taniguchi Y, et al. Hypertrophied ligamentum flavum in lumbar spinal canal stenosis: pathogenesis and morphologic and immunohistochemical observation. Spine 1992;17:1353-60.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Yoshida, M.1    Shima, K.2    Taniguchi, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0020550462 scopus 로고
    • Spinal canal stenosis. Concept of spinal reserve capacity: Radiologic measurements and clinical applications
    • Weisz GM, Lee P. Spinal canal stenosis. Concept of spinal reserve capacity: radiologic measurements and clinical applications. Clin Orthop 1983;179:134-40.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , vol.179 , pp. 134-140
    • Weisz, G.M.1    Lee, P.2
  • 22
    • 0020611450 scopus 로고
    • Load-bearing characteristics of lumbar facets in normal and surgically altered spinal segments
    • Lorenz M, Patwardhan A, Vanderby R Jr. Load-bearing characteristics of lumbar facets in normal and surgically altered spinal segments. Spine 1983;8:122-30.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 122-130
    • Lorenz, M.1    Patwardhan, A.2    Vanderby R., Jr.3
  • 23
    • 0023272056 scopus 로고
    • The value of the axial view in assessing discograms: An experimental study with cadavers
    • Videman T, Malmivaara A, Mooney V. The value of the axial view in assessing discograms: an experimental study with cadavers. Spine 1987;12:299-304.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 299-304
    • Videman, T.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Mooney, V.3
  • 24
    • 0022366880 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative spondylolisthesis: Its surgical management
    • Dall BE, Rowe DE. Degenerative spondylolisthesis: its surgical management. Spine 1985;10:668-72.
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 668-672
    • Dall, B.E.1    Rowe, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 0035293876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar stenosis with spondylolisthesis: Current concepts of surgical treatment
    • Bassewitz H, Herkowitz H. Lumbar stenosis with spondylolisthesis: current concepts of surgical treatment. Clin Orthop 2001;384:54-60.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 54-60
    • Bassewitz, H.1    Herkowitz, H.2
  • 27
    • 0017234162 scopus 로고
    • Stenosis of the lumbar spine in spondylolisthesis
    • Newman PH. Stenosis of the lumbar spine in spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1976;115:116-21.
    • (1976) Clin Orthop , vol.115 , pp. 116-121
    • Newman, P.H.1
  • 28
    • 0016965688 scopus 로고
    • Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis
    • Wiltse LL, Newman PH, Macnab I. Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1976;117:23-9.
    • (1976) Clin Orthop , vol.117 , pp. 23-29
    • Wiltse, L.L.1    Newman, P.H.2    Macnab, I.3
  • 30
    • 0027408474 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of spondylolisthesis: Assessment of the role played by lumbar facet joint morphology
    • Grobler LJ, Robertson PA, Novotny JE, et al. Etiology of spondylolisthesis: assessment of the role played by lumbar facet joint morphology. Spine 1993;18:80-91.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 80-91
    • Grobler, L.J.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Novotny, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 0022095354 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic vasculature of the lumbosacral spinal nerve roots
    • Parke WW, Watanabe R. The intrinsic vasculature of the lumbosacral spinal nerve roots. Spine 1985;10:508-15.
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 508-515
    • Parke, W.W.1    Watanabe, R.2
  • 32
    • 0022655805 scopus 로고
    • Vascular and neural pathology of lumbosacral spinal stenosis
    • Watanabe R, Parke WW. Vascular and neural pathology of lumbosacral spinal stenosis. J Neurosurg 1986;64:64-70.
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 64-70
    • Watanabe, R.1    Parke, W.W.2
  • 33
    • 0344049968 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic intermittent claudication
    • Evans J. Neurogenic intermittent claudication. BMJ 1964;2:985-7.
    • (1964) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 985-987
    • Evans, J.1
  • 34
    • 0025853545 scopus 로고
    • The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: A report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia
    • Kuslich SD, Ulstrom CL, Michael CJ. The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: a report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia. Orthop Clin North Am 1991;22:181-7.
    • (1991) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 181-187
    • Kuslich, S.D.1    Ulstrom, C.L.2    Michael, C.J.3
  • 35
    • 0013991092 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia of the lumbar nerve roots in sciatica
    • Lindahl O. Hyperalgesia of the lumbar nerve roots in sciatica. Acta Orthop Scand 1966;37:367-74.
    • (1966) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.37 , pp. 367-374
    • Lindahl, O.1
  • 36
    • 0018867624 scopus 로고
    • Blockage of axonal transport induced by acute, graded compression of the rabbit vagus nerve
    • Rydevik B, McLean WG, Sjostrand J, et al. Blockage of axonal transport induced by acute, graded compression of the rabbit vagus nerve. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:690-8.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 690-698
    • Rydevik, B.1    McLean, W.G.2    Sjostrand, J.3
  • 37
    • 0021932717 scopus 로고
    • Activation of fine articular afferent units by bradykinin
    • Kanaka R, Schaible HG, Schmidt RF. Activation of fine articular afferent units by bradykinin. Brain Res 1985;327:81-90.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.327 , pp. 81-90
    • Kanaka, R.1    Schaible, H.G.2    Schmidt, R.F.3
  • 38
    • 0026661925 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and nociception in the joint: Excitation and sensitization of slowly conducting afferent fibers of cat's knee by prostaglandin 12
    • Schepelmann K, Messlinger K, Schaible HG, et al. Inflammatory mediators and nociception in the joint: excitation and sensitization of slowly conducting afferent fibers of cat's knee by prostaglandin 12. Neuroscience 1992;50:237-47.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 237-247
    • Schepelmann, K.1    Messlinger, K.2    Schaible, H.G.3
  • 39
    • 0015844861 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins, aspirin-like drugs and the oedema of inflammation
    • Moncada S, Ferreira SH, Vane JR. Prostaglandins, aspirin-like drugs and the oedema of inflammation. Nature 1973;246:217-9.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 217-219
    • Moncada, S.1    Ferreira, S.H.2    Vane, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0014315910 scopus 로고
    • The narrow lumbar canal: A clinical and radiological review
    • Jones RA, Thomson JL. The narrow lumbar canal: a clinical and radiological review. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1968;50:595-605.
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.50 , pp. 595-605
    • Jones, R.A.1    Thomson, J.L.2
  • 41
    • 0014319043 scopus 로고
    • Spinal stenosis, a cause of cauda equina compression
    • Schatzker J, Pennal GF. Spinal stenosis, a cause of cauda equina compression. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1968;50:606-18.
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.50 , pp. 606-618
    • Schatzker, J.1    Pennal, G.F.2
  • 42
    • 0017295599 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Paine KW. Clinical features of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 1976;115:77-82.
    • (1976) Clin Orthop , vol.115 , pp. 77-82
    • Paine, K.W.1
  • 43
    • 0018989418 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: The treatment of spinal stenosis
    • Grabias S. Current concepts review: the treatment of spinal stenosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980;62:308-13.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 308-313
    • Grabias, S.1
  • 44
    • 0021834970 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis: Clinical features, diagnostic procedures, and results of surgical treatment in 68 patients
    • Hall S, Bartleson JD, Onofrio BM, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical features, diagnostic procedures, and results of surgical treatment in 68 patients. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:271-5.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 271-275
    • Hall, S.1    Bartleson, J.D.2    Onofrio, B.M.3
  • 45
    • 0017255799 scopus 로고
    • Spinal stenosis: Results of treatment
    • Tile M, McNeil SR, Zarins RK, et al. Spinal stenosis: results of treatment. Clin Orthop 1976;115:104-8.
    • (1976) Clin Orthop , vol.115 , pp. 104-108
    • Tile, M.1    McNeil, S.R.2    Zarins, R.K.3
  • 46
    • 0016682739 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative spondylolisthesis: Predisposing factors
    • Rosenberg NJ. Degenerative spondylolisthesis: predisposing factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975;57:467-74.
    • (1975) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.57 , pp. 467-474
    • Rosenberg, N.J.1
  • 47
    • 50549160556 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication of the cauda equina
    • Blau JN, Logue V. Intermittent claudication of the cauda equina. Lancet 1961;1:1081-6.
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Blau, J.N.1    Logue, V.2
  • 48
    • 0035286680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative lumbar stenosis: The neurosurgical perspective
    • Sheehan JM, Shaffrey CI, Jane JA Sr. Degenerative lumbar stenosis: the neurosurgical perspective. Clin Orthop 2001;384:61-74.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 61-74
    • Sheehan, J.M.1    Shaffrey, C.I.2    Jane J.A., Sr.3
  • 49
    • 0017253573 scopus 로고
    • Results of decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Paine KW. Results of decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 1976;115:96-100.
    • (1976) Clin Orthop , vol.115 , pp. 96-100
    • Paine, K.W.1
  • 51
    • 0023760313 scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic evaluation of patients with spinal stenosis
    • Smith AY, Woodside JR. Urodynamic evaluation of patients with spinal stenosis. Urology 1988;32:474-7.
    • (1988) Urology , vol.32 , pp. 474-477
    • Smith, A.Y.1    Woodside, J.R.2
  • 52
    • 0018088481 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic and vascular claudication
    • Hawkes CH, Roberts GM. Neurogenic and vascular claudication. J Neurol Sci 1978;38:337-45.
    • (1978) J Neurol Sci , vol.38 , pp. 337-345
    • Hawkes, C.H.1    Roberts, G.M.2
  • 53
    • 0000466664 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and differential diagnosis
    • Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH, Bunge R, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Thomas PK. Clinical features and differential diagnosis. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH, Bunge R, editors. Peripheral neuropathy. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1984. p. 1169-90.
    • (1984) Peripheral neuropathy. 2nd edition , pp. 1169-1190
    • Thomas, P.K.1
  • 54
    • 0018963272 scopus 로고
    • The lateral recess syndrome: A variant of spinal stenosis
    • Ciric I, Mikhael MA, Tarkington JA, et al. The lateral recess syndrome: a variant of spinal stenosis. J Neurosurg 1980;53:433-43.
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.53 , pp. 433-443
    • Ciric, I.1    Mikhael, M.A.2    Tarkington, J.A.3
  • 55
    • 0010592777 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord: Gross anatomy and internal structures
    • Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Carpenter MB. Spinal cord: gross anatomy and internal structures. In: Core Text of Neuroanatomy. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1991. p. 57-82.
    • (1991) Core Text of Neuroanatomy , pp. 57-82
    • Carpenter, M.B.1
  • 56
    • 0002943333 scopus 로고
    • Spine and spinal cord
    • St. Louis: Mosby
    • Osborne AG. Spine and spinal cord. In: Diagnostic neuroradiology. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 785-819.
    • (1994) Diagnostic neuroradiology , pp. 785-819
    • Osborne, A.G.1
  • 58
    • 0032796560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in cauda equina syndrome
    • Kennedy JG, Soffe KE, McGrath A, et al. Predictors of outcome in cauda equina syndrome. Eur Spine J 1999;8:317-22.
    • (1999) Eur Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 317-322
    • Kennedy, J.G.1    Soffe, K.E.2    McGrath, A.3
  • 59
    • 0027730281 scopus 로고
    • Cauda equina syndrome: A neurologist's perspective
    • Jaradeh S. Cauda equina syndrome: a neurologist's perspective. Reg Anesth 1993;18 (Suppl):473-80.
    • (1993) Reg Anesth , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 473-480
    • Jaradeh, S.1
  • 61
    • 0032757313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department evaluation and treatment of back pain
    • Della-Giustina DA. Emergency department evaluation and treatment of back pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1999;17:877-93, vi-vii.
    • (1999) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 877-893
    • Della-Giustina, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 0026773462 scopus 로고
    • What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain?
    • Deyo RA, Rainville J, Kent DL. What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain? JAMA 1992;268:760-5.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 760-765
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Rainville, J.2    Kent, D.L.3
  • 63
    • 0023000895 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar herniated disk disease and canal stenosis: Prospective evaluation by surface coil MR, CT, and myelography
    • Modic MT, Masaryk T, Boumphrey F, et al. Lumbar herniated disk disease and canal stenosis: prospective evaluation by surface coil MR, CT, and myelography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986;147:757-65.
    • (1986) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.147 , pp. 757-765
    • Modic, M.T.1    Masaryk, T.2    Boumphrey, F.3
  • 64
    • 0033200358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of computed tomography myelography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy
    • Shafaie FF, Wippold FJ 2nd, Gado M, et al. Comparison of computed tomography myelography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. Spine 1999;24:1781-5.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 1781-1785
    • Shafaie, F.F.1    Wippold F.J. II2    Gado, M.3
  • 65
    • 0035286547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis assessment with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and myelography
    • Saint-Louis LA. Lumbar spinal stenosis assessment with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and myelography. Clin Orthop 2001;384:122-36.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 122-136
    • Saint-Louis, L.A.1
  • 66
    • 0010556684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy and diseases of the lower motor neuron
    • London: Springer-Verlag
    • Patten J. Peripheral neuropathy and diseases of the lower motor neuron. In: Neurological differential diagnosis. London: Springer-Verlag; 1996. p. 333-56.
    • (1996) Neurological differential diagnosis , pp. 333-356
    • Patten, J.1
  • 67
    • 0015333941 scopus 로고
    • Sciatica caused by nerve root entrapment in the lateral recess: The superior facet syndrome
    • Epstein JA, Epstein BS, Rosenthal AD, et al. Sciatica caused by nerve root entrapment in the lateral recess: the superior facet syndrome. J Neurosurg 1972;36:584-9.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 584-589
    • Epstein, J.A.1    Epstein, B.S.2    Rosenthal, A.D.3
  • 68
    • 0023182087 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic investigation of patients with spinal stenosis
    • Johnsson KE, Rosen I, Uden A. Neurophysiologic investigation of patients with spinal stenosis. Spine 1987;12:483-7.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 483-487
    • Johnsson, K.E.1    Rosen, I.2    Uden, A.3
  • 69
    • 0021320321 scopus 로고
    • The electrodiagnostic evaluation of nerve root function
    • Haldeman S. The electrodiagnostic evaluation of nerve root function. Spine 1984;9:42-8.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 42-48
    • Haldeman, S.1
  • 70
    • 0021320092 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic polyradiculopathy simulating lumbar disc disease: Report of four cases
    • Hirsh LF. Diabetic polyradiculopathy simulating lumbar disc disease: report of four cases. J Neurosurg 1984;60:183-6.
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 183-186
    • Hirsh, L.F.1
  • 71
    • 0035289778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord and nerve root monitoring during surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis
    • Weiss DS. Spinal cord and nerve root monitoring during surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis. Clin Orthop 2001;384:82-100.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 82-100
    • Weiss, D.S.1
  • 72
    • 0017859263 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of intermittent claudication of the cauda equina: A long term follow-up study
    • Blau JN, Logue V. The natural history of intermittent claudication of the cauda equina: a long term follow-up study. Brain 1978;101:211-22.
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 211-222
    • Blau, J.N.1    Logue, V.2
  • 73
    • 0028825514 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis: A retrospective study of 163 cases in southern Sweden
    • Johnsson KE. Lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective study of 163 cases in southern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 1995;66:403-5.
    • (1995) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.66 , pp. 403-405
    • Johnsson, K.E.1
  • 74
    • 0026735696 scopus 로고
    • Newest knowledge of low back pain: A critical look
    • Nachemson AL. Newest knowledge of low back pain: a critical look. Clin Orthop 1992;279:8-20.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.279 , pp. 8-20
    • Nachemson, A.L.1
  • 76
    • 0026659558 scopus 로고
    • The natural course of lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Johnsson KE, Rosen I, Uden A. The natural course of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 1992;279:82-6.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.279 , pp. 82-86
    • Johnsson, K.E.1    Rosen, I.2    Uden, A.3
  • 77
    • 0025893751 scopus 로고
    • The effect of decompression on the natural course of spinal stenosis: A comparison of surgically treated and untreated patients
    • Johnsson KE, Uden A, Rosen I. The effect of decompression on the natural course of spinal stenosis: a comparison of surgically treated and untreated patients. Spine 1991;16:615-9.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 615-619
    • Johnsson, K.E.1    Uden, A.2    Rosen, I.3
  • 78
    • 0021164932 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of root entrapment syndrome
    • Porter RW, Hibbert C, Evans C. The natural history of root entrapment syndrome. Spine 1984;9:418-21.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 418-421
    • Porter, R.W.1    Hibbert, C.2    Evans, C.3
  • 79
    • 0027987199 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis: Diagnosis, management, and treatment
    • Bridwell KH. Lumbar spinal stenosis: diagnosis, management, and treatment. Clin Geriatr Med 1994;10:677-701.
    • (1994) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.10 , pp. 677-701
    • Bridwell, K.H.1
  • 80
    • 0029852229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis: A matched-pair study of operated and non-operated patients
    • Herno A, Airaksinen O, Saari T, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: a matched-pair study of operated and non-operated patients. Br J Neurosurg 1996;10:461-5.
    • (1996) Br J Neurosurg , vol.10 , pp. 461-465
    • Herno, A.1    Airaksinen, O.2    Saari, T.3
  • 81
    • 0028868498 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the outcome of operative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Lehto MU, Honkanen P. Factors influencing the outcome of operative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Acta Neurochir 1995;137:25-8.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir , vol.137 , pp. 25-28
    • Lehto, M.U.1    Honkanen, P.2
  • 82
    • 0035289835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Simotas AC. Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop 2001;384:153-61.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop , vol.384 , pp. 153-161
    • Simotas, A.C.1
  • 83
    • 0034212575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal stenosis: Conservative or surgical management? A prospective 10-year study
    • discussion, 1435-6
    • Amundsen T, Weber H, Nordal HJ, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: conservative or surgical management? A prospective 10-year study. Spine 2000;25:1424-35; discussion, 1435-6.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1424-1435
    • Amundsen, T.1    Weber, H.2    Nordal, H.J.3
  • 84
    • 0034650501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: Clinical and outcome results and a 3-year survivorship analysis
    • discussions, 203-4
    • Simotas AC, Dorey FJ, Hansraj KK, et al. Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical and outcome results and a 3-year survivorship analysis. Spine 2000;25:197-203; discussions, 203-4.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 197-203
    • Simotas, A.C.1    Dorey, F.J.2    Hansraj, K.K.3
  • 85
    • 0034564650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterolateral fusion of the lumbar spine: Rationale, indications, techniques, and results
    • Hadley MN. Posterolateral fusion of the lumbar spine: rationale, indications, techniques, and results. Clin Neurosurg 2000;47:483-94.
    • (2000) Clin Neurosurg , vol.47 , pp. 483-494
    • Hadley, M.N.1
  • 86
    • 0029566016 scopus 로고
    • Is fusion indicated for lumbar spinal disorders?
    • Sonntag VK, Marciano FF. Is fusion indicated for lumbar spinal disorders? Spine 1995;20(24 Suppl):138S-142S.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.24 SUPPL.
    • Sonntag, V.K.1    Marciano, F.F.2
  • 87
    • 0029563868 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar spinal fusion: Surgical rates, costs, and complications
    • Katz JN. Lumbar spinal fusion: surgical rates, costs, and complications. Spine 1995;20 (24 Suppl):78S-83S.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.24 SUPPL.
    • Katz, J.N.1
  • 88
    • 0032900609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery: Indications and options
    • Hall H. Surgery: indications and options. Neurol Clin 1999;17:113-30.
    • (1999) Neurol Clin , vol.17 , pp. 113-130
    • Hall, H.1
  • 89
    • 0032721372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of surgical outcome in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis
    • Katz JN, Stucki G, Lipson SJ, et al. Predictors of surgical outcome in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine 1999;24:2229-33.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2229-2233
    • Katz, J.N.1    Stucki, G.2    Lipson, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.