메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 318-336

Immunopathogenesis and spectrum of infections in systemic lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

immune defense; infection; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY; HUMAN; IMMUNIZATION; IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; INFECTION RATE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PATIENT CARE; PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS;

EID: 0029862632     PISSN: 00490172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0049-0172(96)80018-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (176)

References (186)
  • 2
    • 0026352088 scopus 로고
    • Lupus erythematosus in the 1980s: A survey of 570 patients
    • Pistiner M. Wallace D.J. Nessim S. Lupus erythematosus in the 1980s: A survey of 570 patients Semin Arthritis Rheum 21 1991 55 64
    • (1991) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 55-64
    • Pistiner, M.1    Wallace, D.J.2    Nessim, S.3
  • 3
    • 0027257676 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognostic value of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index in black Caribbean patients
    • Nossent J.C. Course and prognostic value of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index in black Caribbean patients Semin Arthritis Rheum 23 1993 16 21
    • (1993) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 16-21
    • Nossent, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0019940223 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: II. Causes of death
    • Rosner S. Ginzler E. Diamond H. A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: II. Causes of death Arthritis Rheum 25 1982 612 617
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 612-617
    • Rosner, S.1    Ginzler, E.2    Diamond, H.3
  • 5
    • 0023611479 scopus 로고
    • Fatal infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: The role of opportunistic organisms
    • Hellman D.B. Petri M. Whiting-O'Keefe Q. Fatal infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: The role of opportunistic organisms Medicine 66 1987 341 348
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 341-348
    • Hellman, D.B.1    Petri, M.2    Whiting-O'Keefe, Q.3
  • 6
    • 0021970084 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: The bimodal pattern revisited
    • Rubin L.A. Urowitz M.B. Gladman D.D. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: The bimodal pattern revisited Q J Med 55 1985 87 98
    • (1985) Q J Med , vol.55 , pp. 87-98
    • Rubin, L.A.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3
  • 7
    • 0026768814 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Futrell N. Schultz L. Millikan C. Central nervous system disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Neurology 42 1992 1649 1657
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Futrell, N.1    Schultz, L.2    Millikan, C.3
  • 8
    • 84873764137 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Review of the literature and clinical analysis of 138 cases
    • Harvey A.M. Shulman L.E. Tumulty P.A. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Review of the literature and clinical analysis of 138 cases Medicine 33 1954 291 437
    • (1954) Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 291-437
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Shulman, L.E.2    Tumulty, P.A.3
  • 9
    • 0026464990 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for hospitalizations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of the Hopkins lupus cohort
    • Petri M. Genovese M. Incidence of and risk factors for hospitalizations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of the Hopkins lupus cohort J Rheumatol 19 1992 1559 1565
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Petri, M.1    Genovese, M.2
  • 10
    • 0018220204 scopus 로고
    • Computer analysis of factors influencing frequency of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ginzler E. Diamond H. Kaplan D. Computer analysis of factors influencing frequency of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 21 1978 37 44
    • (1978) Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Ginzler, E.1    Diamond, H.2    Kaplan, D.3
  • 11
    • 0024043590 scopus 로고
    • Immunisation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Turner-Stokes L. Isenberg D.A. Immunisation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 47 1988 529 531
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 529-531
    • Turner-Stokes, L.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026728721 scopus 로고
    • Possible induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by human parvovirus
    • Cope A.P. Jones A. Shafi M.S. Possible induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by human parvovirus Ann Rheum Dis 51 1992 803 804
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 803-804
    • Cope, A.P.1    Jones, A.2    Shafi, M.S.3
  • 13
    • 0028358387 scopus 로고
    • Chronic modulation of the autoimmune response following parvovirus B19 infection
    • Vigeant P. Menard H.-A. Boire G. Chronic modulation of the autoimmune response following parvovirus B19 infection J Rheumatol 21 1994 1165 1167
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1165-1167
    • Vigeant, P.1    Menard, H.-A.2    Boire, G.3
  • 14
    • 0027403321 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus during human parvovirus B19 infection
    • Chassagne P. Mejjad O. Gourmelen O. Exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus during human parvovirus B19 infection Br J Rheumatol 32 1993 158 159
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 158-159
    • Chassagne, P.1    Mejjad, O.2    Gourmelen, O.3
  • 15
    • 0026710555 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus-induced flare of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Vasquez V. Barzaga R.A. Cunha B.A. Cytomegalovirus-induced flare of systemic lupus erythematosus Heart Lung 21 1992 407 408
    • (1992) Heart Lung , vol.21 , pp. 407-408
    • Vasquez, V.1    Barzaga, R.A.2    Cunha, B.A.3
  • 16
    • 0024405341 scopus 로고
    • The indirect effects of cytomegalovirus infection on the outcome of organ transplantation
    • Rubin R.H. The indirect effects of cytomegalovirus infection on the outcome of organ transplantation JAMA 261 1989 3607 3609
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 3607-3609
    • Rubin, R.H.1
  • 17
    • 0025762590 scopus 로고
    • A potential role for microbial superantigens in the pathogenesis of systemic autoimmune disease
    • Friedman S.M. Possnett D.N. Tumang J.R. A potential role for microbial superantigens in the pathogenesis of systemic autoimmune disease Arthritis Rheum 34 1991 468 480
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 468-480
    • Friedman, S.M.1    Possnett, D.N.2    Tumang, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0028949106 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of autoimmune disease induction. The role of the immune response to microbial pathogens
    • Behar S.M. Porcelli S.A. Mechanisms of autoimmune disease induction. The role of the immune response to microbial pathogens Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 458 476
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 458-476
    • Behar, S.M.1    Porcelli, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 0028956305 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between infection and the onset of the giant cell (temporal) arteritis syndrome: A trigger mechanism?
    • Russo M.G. Waxman J. Abdoh A.A. Correlation between infection and the onset of the giant cell (temporal) arteritis syndrome: A trigger mechanism? Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 374 380
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 374-380
    • Russo, M.G.1    Waxman, J.2    Abdoh, A.A.3
  • 20
    • 0026817217 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity, polyclonal B-cell activation and infection
    • Granholm N.A. Cavallo T. Autoimmunity, polyclonal B-cell activation and infection Lupus 1 1992 63 74
    • (1992) Lupus , vol.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Granholm, N.A.1    Cavallo, T.2
  • 21
    • 0027460126 scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cheigh J.S. Stenzel K.H. End-stage renal disease in systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Kidney Dis 21 1993 2 8
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , pp. 2-8
    • Cheigh, J.S.1    Stenzel, K.H.2
  • 22
    • 0027450945 scopus 로고
    • Improved or fatal acute disseminated intravascular coagulation in systemiclupus erythematosus
    • Shimamoto Y. Ohta A. Sano M. Improved or fatal acute disseminated intravascular coagulation in systemiclupus erythematosus Am J Hematol 42 1993 191 195
    • (1993) Am J Hematol , vol.42 , pp. 191-195
    • Shimamoto, Y.1    Ohta, A.2    Sano, M.3
  • 23
    • 0023835116 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly fatal pneumococcal septicemia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Van Der Straeten C. Wei N. Rothschild J. Rapidly fatal pneumococcal septicemia in systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 14 1987 1177 1180
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Van Der Straeten, C.1    Wei, N.2    Rothschild, J.3
  • 24
    • 0001593164 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of disseminated lupus erythematosus
    • Klemperer P. Pollack A.D. Baehr G. Pathology of disseminated lupus erythematosus Arch Pathol 32 1941 569 631
    • (1941) Arch Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 569-631
    • Klemperer, P.1    Pollack, A.D.2    Baehr, G.3
  • 25
    • 0009334384 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ginzler E. Berg A. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 14 suppl 13 1987 218 222
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , Issue.suppl 13 , pp. 218-222
    • Ginzler, E.1    Berg, A.2
  • 26
    • 0021645758 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tsokos G.C. Ballow J.E. Cellular immune responses in systemic lupus erythematosus Prog Allerg 35 1984 93 161
    • (1984) Prog Allerg , vol.35 , pp. 93-161
    • Tsokos, G.C.1    Ballow, J.E.2
  • 27
    • 0002895241 scopus 로고
    • Overview of cellular immune function in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tsokos G.C. Overview of cellular immune function in systemic lupus erythematosus Lahita R.G. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus vol 2 1992 Churchill Livingstone New York, NY 15 50
    • (1992) , pp. 15-50
    • Tsokos, G.C.1
  • 28
    • 0028145041 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytes, cytokines, inflammation and immune trafficking
    • Tsokos G.C. Lymphocytes, cytokines, inflammation and immune trafficking Curr Opin Rheumatol 6 1994 461 467
    • (1994) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Tsokos, G.C.1
  • 29
    • 0021681633 scopus 로고
    • Direct stimulation of neutrophil oxygenation activity by serum from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A relationship to disease activity
    • Via C.S. Allen R.C. Welton R.C. Direct stimulation of neutrophil oxygenation activity by serum from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A relationship to disease activity J Rheumatol 11 1984 745 753
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 745-753
    • Via, C.S.1    Allen, R.C.2    Welton, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 0023270750 scopus 로고
    • Defective degradation of bacterial DNA by phagocytes from patients with systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus
    • Roberts P.J. Isenberg D.A. Segal A.W. Defective degradation of bacterial DNA by phagocytes from patients with systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus Clin Exp Immunol 69 1987 68 78
    • (1987) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.69 , pp. 68-78
    • Roberts, P.J.1    Isenberg, D.A.2    Segal, A.W.3
  • 31
    • 0024391867 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Boswell J. Schur P.H. Monocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Immunol Immunopathol 52 1989 271 278
    • (1989) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.52 , pp. 271-278
    • Boswell, J.1    Schur, P.H.2
  • 32
    • 0024411751 scopus 로고
    • Defective phagocytosis, decreased tumour necrosis factor-a production; and lymphocyte hyporesponsiveness predispose patients with systemic lupus erythematosus to infection
    • Yu C.-L. Chang K.-L. Chiu C.-C. Defective phagocytosis, decreased tumour necrosis factor-a production; and lymphocyte hyporesponsiveness predispose patients with systemic lupus erythematosus to infection Stand J Rheumatoi 18 1989 97 105
    • (1989) Stand J Rheumatoi , vol.18 , pp. 97-105
    • Yu, C.-L.1    Chang, K.-L.2    Chiu, C.-C.3
  • 33
    • 0027485042 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of respiratory burst by phagocytosis in monocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gyimesi E. Kavai M. Kiss E. Triggering of respiratory burst by phagocytosis in monocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Exp Immunol 94 1993 140 144
    • (1993) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 140-144
    • Gyimesi, E.1    Kavai, M.2    Kiss, E.3
  • 34
    • 0027195666 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies directed against different classes of FcgR are found in sera of autoimmune patients
    • Boros P. Muryoi T. Spiera H. Autoantibodies directed against different classes of FcgR are found in sera of autoimmune patients J Immunol 150 1993 2018 2024
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 2018-2024
    • Boros, P.1    Muryoi, T.2    Spiera, H.3
  • 35
    • 0028915916 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for immunoglobulin G: Molecular diversity and implications for disease
    • Kimberly R.P. Salmon J.E. Edberg J.C. Receptors for immunoglobulin G: Molecular diversity and implications for disease Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 306 314
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 306-314
    • Kimberly, R.P.1    Salmon, J.E.2    Edberg, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 0027749465 scopus 로고
    • Haematological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Keeling D.M. Isenberg D.A. Haematological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus Blood Rev 7 1993 199 207
    • (1993) Blood Rev , vol.7 , pp. 199-207
    • Keeling, D.M.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0021868106 scopus 로고
    • Complement-activating antineutrophil antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Rustagi P.K. Currie M.S. Logue G.L. Complement-activating antineutrophil antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Med 78 1985 971 977
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , pp. 971-977
    • Rustagi, P.K.1    Currie, M.S.2    Logue, G.L.3
  • 38
    • 0016882824 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of phagocytosis and lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes by serum from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Zurier R.B. Reduction of phagocytosis and lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes by serum from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 19 1976 73 78
    • (1976) Arthritis Rheum , vol.19 , pp. 73-78
    • Zurier, R.B.1
  • 39
    • 0021911550 scopus 로고
    • Reduced opsonization of protein A containing Staphylococcus aureus in sera with cryoglobulins from patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nived O. Linder C. Odeberg H. Reduced opsonization of protein A containing Staphylococcus aureus in sera with cryoglobulins from patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 44 1985 252 259
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 252-259
    • Nived, O.1    Linder, C.2    Odeberg, H.3
  • 40
    • 0023188154 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibitor of complement (C5)-derived chemotactic activity in systemic lupus erythematosus related antigenically to the Bb fragment of human factor B
    • Perez D.H. Hooper C. Volanakis J. Specific inhibitor of complement (C5)-derived chemotactic activity in systemic lupus erythematosus related antigenically to the Bb fragment of human factor B J Immunol 139 1987 484 489
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 484-489
    • Perez, D.H.1    Hooper, C.2    Volanakis, J.3
  • 41
    • 0026003028 scopus 로고
    • Identification of autoantibodies specific for the neutrophil adhesion glycoproteins CDllb/CD18 in patients with autoimmune neutropenia
    • Hartman K.R. Wright D.G. Identification of autoantibodies specific for the neutrophil adhesion glycoproteins CDllb/CD18 in patients with autoimmune neutropenia Blood 78 1991 1096 1104
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 1096-1104
    • Hartman, K.R.1    Wright, D.G.2
  • 42
    • 24444450655 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for antibodies to the neutrophil aM/b2 integrin glycoproteins in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (abstr, suppl 1) Hartman K.R. Klipple G. Tsokos G.C. Evidence for antibodies to the neutrophil aM/b2 integrin glycoproteins in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Blood 84 1993 135a
    • (1993) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 135a
    • Hartman, K.R.1    Klipple, G.2    Tsokos, G.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028308127 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to myeloid precursor cells in autoimmune neutropenia
    • Hartman K.R. LaRussa V.F. Rothwell S.W. Antibodies to myeloid precursor cells in autoimmune neutropenia Blood 84 1994 625 631
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 625-631
    • Hartman, K.R.1    LaRussa, V.F.2    Rothwell, S.W.3
  • 44
    • 0026795784 scopus 로고
    • Antilactoferrin antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lee S.S. Lawton J.W.M. Chan C.E. Antilactoferrin antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Rheumatol 31 1992 669 673
    • (1992) Br J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 669-673
    • Lee, S.S.1    Lawton, J.W.M.2    Chan, C.E.3
  • 45
    • 0028933028 scopus 로고
    • Antineutophil cytoplasmic antibodies in systemic lupus eythematosus
    • Schnabel A. Csernok E. Isenberg D.A. Antineutophil cytoplasmic antibodies in systemic lupus eythematosus Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 633 637
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 633-637
    • Schnabel, A.1    Csernok, E.2    Isenberg, D.A.3
  • 46
    • 0020316715 scopus 로고
    • Lactoferrin deficiency associated with altered granulocyte function
    • Boxer L.A. Coates T.D. Haak R.A. Lactoferrin deficiency associated with altered granulocyte function N Engl J Med 307 1982 404 410
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 404-410
    • Boxer, L.A.1    Coates, T.D.2    Haak, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0028278370 scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies engage and activate human neutrophils via FcgRIIa
    • Porges A.J. Redecha P.B. Kimberly W.T. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies engage and activate human neutrophils via FcgRIIa J Immunol 153 1994 1271 1280
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Porges, A.J.1    Redecha, P.B.2    Kimberly, W.T.3
  • 48
    • 0026517962 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic significance of anti-lymphocyte autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Winfield J.B. Mimura T. Pathogenetic significance of anti-lymphocyte autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Immunol Immunopathol 63 1992 13 16
    • (1992) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.63 , pp. 13-16
    • Winfield, J.B.1    Mimura, T.2
  • 49
    • 0344981613 scopus 로고
    • B7/BBI provides an important costimulatory signal for CD3-mediated T lymphocyte proliferation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sfikakis P.P. Oglesby R. Tsokos G.C. B7/BBI provides an important costimulatory signal for CD3-mediated T lymphocyte proliferation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Exp Immunol 94 1993 423 428
    • (1993) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 423-428
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Oglesby, R.2    Tsokos, G.C.3
  • 50
    • 0026633819 scopus 로고
    • Impaired generation of polyclonal T cellmediated cytolytic activity despite normal polyclonal T cell proliferation in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stohl W. Impaired generation of polyclonal T cellmediated cytolytic activity despite normal polyclonal T cell proliferation in systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Immunol Immunopathol 63 1992 163 172
    • (1992) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.63 , pp. 163-172
    • Stohl, W.1
  • 51
    • 0028921921 scopus 로고
    • Impaired polyclonal T cell cytolytic activity: A possible risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stohl W. Impaired polyclonal T cell cytolytic activity: A possible risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 506 516
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 506-516
    • Stohl, W.1
  • 52
    • 0027208746 scopus 로고
    • T cell-antigenpresenting cell interactions in human systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Via C.S. Tsokos G.C. Bermas B. T cell-antigenpresenting cell interactions in human systemic lupus erythematosus J Immunol 151 1993 3914 3922
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 3914-3922
    • Via, C.S.1    Tsokos, G.C.2    Bermas, B.3
  • 53
    • 0028303417 scopus 로고
    • T helper cell dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Relation to disease activity
    • Bermas B.L. Petri M. Goldman D. T helper cell dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Relation to disease activity J Clin Immunol 14 1994 169 177
    • (1994) J Clin Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 169-177
    • Bermas, B.L.1    Petri, M.2    Goldman, D.3
  • 54
    • 0027484294 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subsets in a large cohort of patients with systemic lupus eruthematosus
    • Erkeller-Yusel F. Hulstaart F. Hannet I. Lymphocyte subsets in a large cohort of patients with systemic lupus eruthematosus Lupus 2 1993 227 231
    • (1993) Lupus , vol.2 , pp. 227-231
    • Erkeller-Yusel, F.1    Hulstaart, F.2    Hannet, I.3
  • 55
    • 0026602547 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte abnormalities in human lupus
    • Tsokos G.C. Lymphocyte abnormalities in human lupus Clin Immunol Immunopathol 63 1992 7 9
    • (1992) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.63 , pp. 7-9
    • Tsokos, G.C.1
  • 56
    • 0026777387 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet irradation on natural killer cell function in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Nived O. Johanson I. Sturfelt G. Effects of ultraviolet irradation on natural killer cell function in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 51 1992 726 730
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 726-730
    • Nived, O.1    Johanson, I.2    Sturfelt, G.3
  • 57
    • 0021254142 scopus 로고
    • Specific antibody response after in vivo antigenic stimulation in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Croft S.M. Schiffman G. Snyder E. Specific antibody response after in vivo antigenic stimulation in systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 11 1984 141 146
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 141-146
    • Croft, S.M.1    Schiffman, G.2    Snyder, E.3
  • 58
    • 0022369467 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal immunization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with immunosuppressives
    • Lipnick R.N. Karsh J. Stahl N.I. Pneumococcal immunization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with immunosuppressives J Rheumatol 12 1985 1118 1121
    • (1985) J Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Lipnick, R.N.1    Karsh, J.2    Stahl, N.I.3
  • 59
    • 0021273445 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of pneumococcal antibodies after immunization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • McDonald E. Jarret M.P. Schiffman G. Persistence of pneumococcal antibodies after immunization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 11 1984 306 308
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 306-308
    • McDonald, E.1    Jarret, M.P.2    Schiffman, G.3
  • 60
    • 0022989746 scopus 로고
    • Development of hypogammaglobulinemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tsokos G.C. Smith P.L. Balow J.E. Development of hypogammaglobulinemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Med 81 1986 1081 1084
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Tsokos, G.C.1    Smith, P.L.2    Balow, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 0024419446 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin deficiency in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cronin M.E. Balow J.E. Tsokos G.C. Immunoglobulin deficiency in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Exp Rheum 7 1988 359 364
    • (1988) Clin Exp Rheum , vol.7 , pp. 359-364
    • Cronin, M.E.1    Balow, J.E.2    Tsokos, G.C.3
  • 62
    • 0023677760 scopus 로고
    • An IgG subclass imbalance in connective tissue disease
    • Kay R.A. Wood K.J. Bernstein R.M. An IgG subclass imbalance in connective tissue disease Ann Rheum Dis 47 1988 536 541
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 536-541
    • Kay, R.A.1    Wood, K.J.2    Bernstein, R.M.3
  • 64
    • 0024410488 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic manifestation of infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Kaye B.R. Rheumatic manifestation of infection with human immunodeficiency virus Ann Intern Med 111 1989 158 167
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 158-167
    • Kaye, B.R.1
  • 65
    • 1642545161 scopus 로고
    • IgG2 deficiency in patients with hypergammaglobulinaemia
    • (letter) Lindstrom F. Eriksson P. Denneberg T. IgG2 deficiency in patients with hypergammaglobulinaemia Lancet 340 1992 979
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 979
    • Lindstrom, F.1    Eriksson, P.2    Denneberg, T.3
  • 66
    • 0028962115 scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-10 in the B lymphocyte hyperactivity and autoantibody production of human systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Liorente L. Zou W. Levy Y. Role of interleukin-10 in the B lymphocyte hyperactivity and autoantibody production of human systemic lupus erythematosus J Exp Med 181 1995 839 844
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 839-844
    • Liorente, L.1    Zou, W.2    Levy, Y.3
  • 67
    • 0025551956 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of neisserial infections in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mitchell S.R. Nguyen P.Q. Katz P. Increased risk of neisserial infections in systemic lupus erythematosus Semin Arthritis Rheum 20 1990 174 184
    • (1990) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 174-184
    • Mitchell, S.R.1    Nguyen, P.Q.2    Katz, P.3
  • 68
    • 0023274206 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the complement receptor function on polymorphonuclear leucocytes: Its significance in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yoshida K. Yukiyama Y. Miyamoto T. Quantification of the complement receptor function on polymorphonuclear leucocytes: Its significance in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 14 1987 490 496
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 490-496
    • Yoshida, K.1    Yukiyama, Y.2    Miyamoto, T.3
  • 69
    • 0022646588 scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of the C3b/C4b receptor (CR1) and the C3d receptor (CR2) on B lymphocytes and of CRl on neutrophils of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wilson J.G. Ratnoff W.D. Schur P.H. Decreased expression of the C3b/C4b receptor (CR1) and the C3d receptor (CR2) on B lymphocytes and of CRl on neutrophils of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 29 1986 739 747
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 739-747
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Ratnoff, W.D.2    Schur, P.H.3
  • 70
    • 0026182347 scopus 로고
    • Defective expression of neutrophil C3b receptors and impaired lymphocyte Na+ -K+ -ATPase activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yu C.-L. Tsai C.-Y. Chiu C.-C. Defective expression of neutrophil C3b receptors and impaired lymphocyte Na+ -K+ -ATPase activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Proc Natl Sci Counc 15 1991 178 185
    • (1991) , pp. 178-185
    • Yu, C.-L.1    Tsai, C.-Y.2    Chiu, C.-C.3
  • 71
    • 0021947184 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody to the C3b/C4b receptor and absence of this receptor from erythrocytes of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wilson J.G. Jack R.M. Wong W.W. Autoantibody to the C3b/C4b receptor and absence of this receptor from erythrocytes of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus J Clin Invest 76 1985 182 190
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 182-190
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Jack, R.M.2    Wong, W.W.3
  • 72
    • 0028358084 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of complementdependent phagocytosis by autoantibodies against C3breceptor (CRI) in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (letter) Mir A. Balsalobre B. Inhibition of complementdependent phagocytosis by autoantibodies against C3breceptor (CRI) in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus J Intern Med 235 1994 284 285
    • (1994) J Intern Med , vol.235 , pp. 284-285
    • Mir, A.1    Balsalobre, B.2
  • 73
    • 0026480851 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocyte expression of complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21): A role in adhesive cell-cell interactions and dysregulation in a patient with systemiclupus erythematosus
    • Levy E. Ambrus J. Kahl L. T lymphocyte expression of complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21): A role in adhesive cell-cell interactions and dysregulation in a patient with systemiclupus erythematosus Clin Exp Immunol 90 1992 235 244
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 235-244
    • Levy, E.1    Ambrus, J.2    Kahl, L.3
  • 74
    • 0023881251 scopus 로고
    • Surface expression of Gpl65/95, the complement receptor CR3, as a marker of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Buyon J.P. Shadick N. Berkman R. Surface expression of Gpl65/95, the complement receptor CR3, as a marker of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus Clin Immunol Immunopathol 46 1988 141 149
    • (1988) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.46 , pp. 141-149
    • Buyon, J.P.1    Shadick, N.2    Berkman, R.3
  • 75
    • 0025551957 scopus 로고
    • Functional asplenia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Piliero P. Furie F. Functional asplenia in systemic lupus erythematosus Semin Arthritis Rheum 20 1990 185 189
    • (1990) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 185-189
    • Piliero, P.1    Furie, F.2
  • 76
    • 0018776991 scopus 로고
    • Defective reticuloendothelial system Fc-receptor function in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Frank M.M. Hamburger M.I. Lawley T.J. Defective reticuloendothelial system Fc-receptor function in systemic lupus erythematosus N Engl J Med 300 1979 518 523
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 518-523
    • Frank, M.M.1    Hamburger, M.I.2    Lawley, T.J.3
  • 77
    • 0022482189 scopus 로고
    • Complement activation during systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Belmont H.M. Hopkins P. Edelson H.S. Complement activation during systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 29 1986 1085 1089
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Belmont, H.M.1    Hopkins, P.2    Edelson, H.S.3
  • 78
    • 0028609016 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella osteomyelitis and arthritis in sickle cell disease
    • Anand A.J. Glatt A.E. Salmonella osteomyelitis and arthritis in sickle cell disease Semin Arthritis Rheum 24 1994 211 221
    • (1994) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 211-221
    • Anand, A.J.1    Glatt, A.E.2
  • 79
    • 0026563951 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of pericardial tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kahl L.E. The spectrum of pericardial tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 35 1992 1343 1349
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Kahl, L.E.1
  • 81
    • 0027471386 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive drug therapy in lupus nephritis
    • Donadio J.V. Glassock R.J. Immunosuppressive drug therapy in lupus nephritis Am J Kidney Dis 21 1993 239 250
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , pp. 239-250
    • Donadio, J.V.1    Glassock, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 0022578857 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of lupus nephritis: Controlled trial of prednisone and cytotoxic drugs
    • Austin H.A. Klippel J.H. Balow J.E. Therapy of lupus nephritis: Controlled trial of prednisone and cytotoxic drugs N Engl J Med 314 1986 614 619
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 614-619
    • Austin, H.A.1    Klippel, J.H.2    Balow, J.E.3
  • 84
    • 0015985980 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Staples P. Gerding D. Decker J. Incidence of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 17 1974 1 10
    • (1974) Arthritis Rheum , vol.17 , pp. 1-10
    • Staples, P.1    Gerding, D.2    Decker, J.3
  • 85
    • 0020081417 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil function in systemic lupus erythematosus and other collagen diseases
    • Al-Hadithy H. Isenberg D.A. Addition I.E. Neutrophil function in systemic lupus erythematosus and other collagen diseases Ann Rheum Dis 41 1982 33 38
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.41 , pp. 33-38
    • Al-Hadithy, H.1    Isenberg, D.A.2    Addition, I.E.3
  • 86
    • 0024410245 scopus 로고
    • High-dose, pulse intravenous methylprednisolone enhances Fc gamma receptor-mediated mononuclear phagocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Salmon J.E. Kapur S. Meryhew N.L. High-dose, pulse intravenous methylprednisolone enhances Fc gamma receptor-mediated mononuclear phagocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 32 1989 717 725
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 717-725
    • Salmon, J.E.1    Kapur, S.2    Meryhew, N.L.3
  • 87
    • 0025786860 scopus 로고
    • Long-term preservation of renal function in patients with lupus nephritis receiving treatment that includes cyclophosphamide versus those treatedwith prednisone only
    • Steinberg A.D. Steinberg S.C. Long-term preservation of renal function in patients with lupus nephritis receiving treatment that includes cyclophosphamide versus those treatedwith prednisone only Arthritis Rheum 34 1991 945 950
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 945-950
    • Steinberg, A.D.1    Steinberg, S.C.2
  • 88
    • 0023889565 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunologic effects of monthly administration of intravenous cyclophosphamide in severe systemic lupus erythematosus
    • McCune W.J. Golbus J. Zeldes W. Clinical and immunologic effects of monthly administration of intravenous cyclophosphamide in severe systemic lupus erythematosus N Engl J Med 318 1988 1423 1431
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1423-1431
    • McCune, W.J.1    Golbus, J.2    Zeldes, W.3
  • 89
    • 0027409249 scopus 로고
    • Uremia and infection: Mechanisms of impaired cellular host defense
    • Haag-Weber M. Horl W.H. Uremia and infection: Mechanisms of impaired cellular host defense Nephron 63 1992 125 131
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.63 , pp. 125-131
    • Haag-Weber, M.1    Horl, W.H.2
  • 90
    • 0025613960 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels during disease exacerbations and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective longitudinal study
    • Borg T.J. Horst G. Limburg P.C. C-reactive protein levels during disease exacerbations and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective longitudinal study J Rheumatol 17 1990 1642 1648
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Borg, T.J.1    Horst, G.2    Limburg, P.C.3
  • 91
    • 0025763988 scopus 로고
    • Acute reversible hypoxemia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Abramson S. Dobro J. Eberle M.A. Acute reversible hypoxemia in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Intern Med 114 1991 941 947
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 941-947
    • Abramson, S.1    Dobro, J.2    Eberle, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 0026320206 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of low-dose corticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Caldwell J.R. Furst D.E. The efficacy and safety of low-dose corticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis Semin Arthritis Rheum 21 1991 1 11
    • (1991) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
    • Caldwell, J.R.1    Furst, D.E.2
  • 93
    • 0021191565 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone therapy on phagocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Boghossian S.H. Isenberg D.A. Wright G. Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone therapy on phagocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 43 1984 541 550
    • (1984) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.43 , pp. 541-550
    • Boghossian, S.H.1    Isenberg, D.A.2    Wright, G.3
  • 94
    • 0025987724 scopus 로고
    • Coexisting Pheumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus pneumonitis and salmonellosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Leong K.H. Boey M.L. Feng P.H. Coexisting Pheumocystis carinii pneumonia, cytomegalovirus pneumonitis and salmonellosis in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 50 1991 811 812
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , pp. 811-812
    • Leong, K.H.1    Boey, M.L.2    Feng, P.H.3
  • 95
    • 0026032074 scopus 로고
    • Overwhelming fatal infection in a young woman after intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis
    • Kattwinkel N. Cook L. Agnello V. Overwhelming fatal infection in a young woman after intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis J Rheumatol 18 1991 79 81
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 79-81
    • Kattwinkel, N.1    Cook, L.2    Agnello, V.3
  • 96
    • 0026006181 scopus 로고
    • Infection and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of hospitalized patients
    • Duffy K.N. Duffy C.M. Gladman D.D. Infection and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of hospitalized patients J Rheumatol 18 1991 1180 1184
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Duffy, K.N.1    Duffy, C.M.2    Gladman, D.D.3
  • 97
    • 0026503981 scopus 로고
    • Microbial etiology of acute pneumonia in hospitalized patients
    • Bates J.H. Campbell D.G. Barron A.L. Microbial etiology of acute pneumonia in hospitalized patients Chest 101 1992 1005 1012
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Bates, J.H.1    Campbell, D.G.2    Barron, A.L.3
  • 98
    • 0027255312 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of infections in the immunocompromised patient with cancer
    • Koll B.S. Brown A.E. Changing patterns of infections in the immunocompromised patient with cancer Hemat Oncol Clin North Am 7 1993 753 769
    • (1993) Hemat Oncol Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 753-769
    • Koll, B.S.1    Brown, A.E.2
  • 99
    • 0026655705 scopus 로고
    • Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at risk for pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Porges A.J. Beattie S.L. Ritchlin C. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at risk for pneumocystis carinii pneumonia J Rheumatol 19 1992 1191 1194
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Porges, A.J.1    Beattie, S.L.2    Ritchlin, C.3
  • 100
    • 0027018291 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Liam C.-K. Wang F. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus 1 1992 379 385
    • (1992) Lupus , vol.1 , pp. 379-385
    • Liam, C.-K.1    Wang, F.2
  • 101
    • 0026700145 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia following immunosuppressive therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (letter) Lim P.D.R. Rowell R.J. Jonhston D.A. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia following immunosuppressive therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Rheumatol 31 1992 643 644
    • (1992) Br J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 643-644
    • Lim, P.D.R.1    Rowell, R.J.2    Jonhston, D.A.3
  • 102
    • 0026674935 scopus 로고
    • Listerial infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Harisdangkul V. Songcharoen S. Lin A. Listerial infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus South Med J 85 1992 957 960
    • (1992) South Med J , vol.85 , pp. 957-960
    • Harisdangkul, V.1    Songcharoen, S.2    Lin, A.3
  • 103
    • 0028197698 scopus 로고
    • Listeriosis in patients with connective tissue diseases
    • Kraus A. Cabral A.R. Sifuentes-Osornio J. Listeriosis in patients with connective tissue diseases J Rheumatol 21 1994 635 638
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 635-638
    • Kraus, A.1    Cabral, A.R.2    Sifuentes-Osornio, J.3
  • 104
    • 0021885215 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and infection: A controlled and prospective study including an epidemiological group
    • Nived O. Sturfelt G. Wollheim F. Systemic lupus erythematosus and infection: A controlled and prospective study including an epidemiological group Q J Med 55 1985 271 287
    • (1985) Q J Med , vol.55 , pp. 271-287
    • Nived, O.1    Sturfelt, G.2    Wollheim, F.3
  • 105
    • 0027255996 scopus 로고
    • Inherited complement deficiency: Clues to the physiological activity of complement in vivo
    • Walport M.J. Inherited complement deficiency: Clues to the physiological activity of complement in vivo Q J Med 86 1993 355 358
    • (1993) Q J Med , vol.86 , pp. 355-358
    • Walport, M.J.1
  • 106
    • 0024509168 scopus 로고
    • Impaired antibody response to polysaccharides in association with functional asplenia
    • Gaines A.D. Buckley R.H. Impaired antibody response to polysaccharides in association with functional asplenia J Pediatr 114 1989 89 91
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 89-91
    • Gaines, A.D.1    Buckley, R.H.2
  • 107
    • 0027761002 scopus 로고
    • Infections in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Oh H.M.L. Chng H.H. Boey M.L. Infections in systemic lupus erythematosus Singapore Med J 34 1993 406 408
    • (1993) Singapore Med J , vol.34 , pp. 406-408
    • Oh, H.M.L.1    Chng, H.H.2    Boey, M.L.3
  • 108
    • 0028088905 scopus 로고
    • Salmonellosis and systemic lupus erythematosus: Report of ten cases
    • Pablos J.L. Aragon A. Gomez-Reino J.J. Salmonellosis and systemic lupus erythematosus: Report of ten cases Br J Rheumatol 33 1994 129 132
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 129-132
    • Pablos, J.L.1    Aragon, A.2    Gomez-Reino, J.J.3
  • 109
    • 0024602512 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella septic arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: The importance of chronic carrier state
    • Medina F. Fraga A. Lavalle C. Salmonella septic arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: The importance of chronic carrier state J Rheumatol 16 1989 203 208
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 203-208
    • Medina, F.1    Fraga, A.2    Lavalle, C.3
  • 110
    • 0024535642 scopus 로고
    • Polyarticular Salmonella Bacterial Arthritis in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • van de Laar M.A.F.J. Meenhorst P.L. van Soesbergen R.M. Polyarticular Salmonella Bacterial Arthritis in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus J Rheumatol 16 1989 231 234
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 231-234
    • van de Laar, M.A.F.J.1    Meenhorst, P.L.2    van Soesbergen, R.M.3
  • 111
    • 0027468195 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Shahram F. Akbarian M. Davatchi F. Salmonella infection in systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus 2 1993 55 59
    • (1993) Lupus , vol.2 , pp. 55-59
    • Shahram, F.1    Akbarian, M.2    Davatchi, F.3
  • 112
    • 0026565653 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella peritonitis and splenic abscess in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (letter) Hammoudeh M. Siam R.A. Salmonella peritonitis and splenic abscess in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 51 1992 140
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 140
    • Hammoudeh, M.1    Siam, R.A.2
  • 113
    • 0025021806 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella pericarditis with tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sanchez-Guerero J. Alarcon-Segovia D. Salmonella pericarditis with tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Rheumatol 29 1990 69 71
    • (1990) Br J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 69-71
    • Sanchez-Guerero, J.1    Alarcon-Segovia, D.2
  • 114
    • 0021798351 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella typhimurium bacteruria: An increased infection rate in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Frayha R.A. Jizi I. Saadeh G. Salmonella typhimurium bacteruria: An increased infection rate in systemic lupus erythematosus Arch Intern Med 145 1985 645 647
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 645-647
    • Frayha, R.A.1    Jizi, I.2    Saadeh, G.3
  • 115
    • 0028924532 scopus 로고
    • Nontyphoidal salmonella ovarian abscess in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (letter) Li K.E. Cohen M.G. Nontyphoidal salmonella ovarian abscess in systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 22 1995 575 576
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 575-576
    • Li, K.E.1    Cohen, M.G.2
  • 116
    • 0021966868 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella bacteremia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Abramson S. Kramer S.B. Radin A. Salmonella bacteremia in systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 28 1985 75 79
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 75-79
    • Abramson, S.1    Kramer, S.B.2    Radin, A.3
  • 117
    • 0025940988 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella arizona arthritis and septicemia associated with rattlesnake ingestion by patients with connective tissue diseases: A dangerous complication of folk medicine
    • Kraus A. Guerra-Bautista G. Alarcon-Segovia D. Salmonella arizona arthritis and septicemia associated with rattlesnake ingestion by patients with connective tissue diseases: A dangerous complication of folk medicine J Rheumato1 18 1991 1328 1331
    • (1991) J Rheumato1 , vol.18 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Kraus, A.1    Guerra-Bautista, G.2    Alarcon-Segovia, D.3
  • 118
    • 0027388908 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella bacteraemia occurring concurrently with the first presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Li E.K. Cohen M.G. Ho A.K. Salmonella bacteraemia occurring concurrently with the first presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Rheumatol 32 1993 66 67
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 66-67
    • Li, E.K.1    Cohen, M.G.2    Ho, A.K.3
  • 119
    • 0025833391 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as salmonella enteritidis bacteremia
    • (letter) Martinez J.T. Vidaller A. Pac V. Systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as salmonella enteritidis bacteremia J Rheumatol 18 1991 785
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 785
    • Martinez, J.T.1    Vidaller, A.2    Pac, V.3
  • 120
    • 0024551182 scopus 로고
    • Overwhelming pneumococcal bacteremia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Petros D. West S. Overwhelming pneumococcal bacteremia in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 48 1989 333 335
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 333-335
    • Petros, D.1    West, S.2
  • 121
    • 0025757289 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal soft-tissue infections: Possible association with connective tissue diseases
    • DiNubile M.J. Albornoz M.A. Stumacher R.J. Pneumococcal soft-tissue infections: Possible association with connective tissue diseases J Infect Dis 163 1991 897 900
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 897-900
    • DiNubile, M.J.1    Albornoz, M.A.2    Stumacher, R.J.3
  • 122
    • 0028305949 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal soft-tissue infections: A problem deserving more recognition
    • Patel M. Ahrens J.C. Moyer D.V. Pneumococcal soft-tissue infections: A problem deserving more recognition Clin Infect Dis 19 1994 149 151
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 149-151
    • Patel, M.1    Ahrens, J.C.2    Moyer, D.V.3
  • 123
    • 0023974490 scopus 로고
    • Neisseria meningitidis monoarthritis revealing systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (letter) Carratala J. Moreno R. Cabellos C. Neisseria meningitidis monoarthritis revealing systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumato1 15 1988 532 533
    • (1988) J Rheumato1 , vol.15 , pp. 532-533
    • Carratala, J.1    Moreno, R.2    Cabellos, C.3
  • 124
    • 85113054043 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to microbes
    • Abbas A.K. Lichtman A.H. Pober J.S. Immunity to microbes Abbas AK Lichtman A.H. Pober I.S. Cellular and Molecular Immunology ed 2 1994 Saunders Philadelphia, PA 319 336
    • (1994) , pp. 319-336
    • Abbas, A.K.1    Lichtman, A.H.2    Pober, J.S.3
  • 125
    • 0027236834 scopus 로고
    • Evolving risk factors for infectious complications of cancer therapy
    • Chanock S. Evolving risk factors for infectious complications of cancer therapy Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 7 1993 771 793
    • (1993) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 771-793
    • Chanock, S.1
  • 126
    • 0027255313 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and diagnosing infectious complications in the immunocompromised host
    • Rubin R.H. Ferraro M.J. Understanding and diagnosing infectious complications in the immunocompromised host Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 7 1993 795 812
    • (1993) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 795-812
    • Rubin, R.H.1    Ferraro, M.J.2
  • 127
    • 0027501905 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial diseases and the compromised host
    • Young L.S. Mycobacterial diseases and the compromised host Clin Infect Dis 17 suppl 2 1993 5436 5441
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. 5436-5441
    • Young, L.S.1
  • 128
    • 0020035615 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Feng P.H. Tan T.H. Tuberculosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 41 1982 11 14
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.41 , pp. 11-14
    • Feng, P.H.1    Tan, T.H.2
  • 129
    • 0027519525 scopus 로고
    • Effect of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis
    • Skogberg K. Ruutu P. Tukiainen P. Effect of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis Clin Infect Dis 17 1993 1012 1017
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Skogberg, K.1    Ruutu, P.2    Tukiainen, P.3
  • 130
    • 0026648864 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous arthritis in the course of connective tissue disease: Report of 4 cases
    • Stecher D.R. Gusis S. Maldonado J.A. Tuberculous arthritis in the course of connective tissue disease: Report of 4 cases J Rheumatol 19 1992 1418 1420
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1418-1420
    • Stecher, D.R.1    Gusis, S.2    Maldonado, J.A.3
  • 131
    • 0027481114 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated infection with rapidly growing mycobacteria
    • Ingram C.W. Tanner D.C. Durack D.T. Disseminated infection with rapidly growing mycobacteria Clin Infect Dis 16 1993 463 471
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 463-471
    • Ingram, C.W.1    Tanner, D.C.2    Durack, D.T.3
  • 132
    • 0028082174 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors and outcome
    • Kahl L. Herpes zoster infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors and outcome J Rheumatol 21 1994 84 86
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 84-86
    • Kahl, L.1
  • 133
    • 0025277014 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: an immunological analysis
    • Nagasawa K. Yamauchi Y. Tada Y. High incidence of herpes zoster in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: an immunological analysis Ann Rheum Dis 49 1990 630 633
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 630-633
    • Nagasawa, K.1    Yamauchi, Y.2    Tada, Y.3
  • 134
    • 0027225684 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system herpesirus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnosis by endoretinal biopsy
    • Feinman M.C. Friedberg M.A. Schwartz J.C. Central nervous system herpesirus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnosis by endoretinal biopsy J Rheumatol 20 1993 1058 1061
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Feinman, M.C.1    Friedberg, M.A.2    Schwartz, J.C.3
  • 135
    • 0024320516 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and concurrent cytomegalovirus vasculitis: Diagnosis by antemortem skin biopsy
    • Bulpitt K.J. Brahn E. Systemic lupus erythematosus and concurrent cytomegalovirus vasculitis: Diagnosis by antemortem skin biopsy J Rheumatol 16 1989 677 680
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 677-680
    • Bulpitt, K.J.1    Brahn, E.2
  • 136
    • 0026334313 scopus 로고
    • Ganciclovir treatment for cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompromised patients with renal disease
    • Ross C.N. Beynon H.L.C. Savill J.S. Ganciclovir treatment for cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompromised patients with renal disease Q J Med 81 1991 929 936
    • (1991) Q J Med , vol.81 , pp. 929-936
    • Ross, C.N.1    Beynon, H.L.C.2    Savill, J.S.3
  • 137
    • 0022881487 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection and liver function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bonafede R.P. van Staden M. Klemp P. Hepatitis B virus infection and liver function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 13 1986 1050 1052
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 1050-1052
    • Bonafede, R.P.1    van Staden, M.2    Klemp, P.3
  • 138
    • 0023270046 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-related glomerulopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lai F.M.-M. Lai K.-K. Lee J.C.K. Hepatitis B virus-related glomerulopathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Clin Pathol 88 1987 412 420
    • (1987) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.88 , pp. 412-420
    • Lai, F.M.-M.1    Lai, K.-K.2    Lee, J.C.K.3
  • 139
    • 0027166292 scopus 로고
    • False-positive human immunodeficiency virus testing in patients with lupus erythematosus
    • Barthel H.R. Wallace D.J. False-positive human immunodeficiency virus testing in patients with lupus erythematosus Semin Arthritis Rheum 23 1993 1 7
    • (1993) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 1-7
    • Barthel, H.R.1    Wallace, D.J.2
  • 140
    • 0026652157 scopus 로고
    • Viral infections, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and rheumatic diseases
    • Davis P. Viral infections, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and rheumatic diseases Curr Opin Rheumatol 4 1992 529 533
    • (1992) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 529-533
    • Davis, P.1
  • 141
    • 0026465588 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV infected cells in saliva and salivary glands of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yeh C.-K. Fox P. Goto Y. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV infected cells in saliva and salivary glands of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 19 1992 1810 1812
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1810-1812
    • Yeh, C.-K.1    Fox, P.2    Goto, Y.3
  • 142
    • 0026645988 scopus 로고
    • False positive results for antibody to HIV in two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Esteva M.H. Blasini A.M. Ogly D. False positive results for antibody to HIV in two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 51 1992 1071 1073
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Esteva, M.H.1    Blasini, A.M.2    Ogly, D.3
  • 143
  • 144
    • 0028306024 scopus 로고
    • Placental cryptococcosis in a mother with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Molnar-Nadasdy G. Haesly I. Reed J. Placental cryptococcosis in a mother with systemic lupus erythematosus Arch Pathol Lab Med 118 1994 757 759
    • (1994) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.118 , pp. 757-759
    • Molnar-Nadasdy, G.1    Haesly, I.2    Reed, J.3
  • 145
    • 0027244893 scopus 로고
    • Approach to management of fever and infection in patients with primary bone marrow failure and hemoglobinopathies
    • Weinberger M. Approach to management of fever and infection in patients with primary bone marrow failure and hemoglobinopathies Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 7 1993 865 885
    • (1993) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 865-885
    • Weinberger, M.1
  • 147
    • 0028919799 scopus 로고
    • Primary nocardial meningitis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mok C.C. Lau C.S. Poon S.P. Primary nocardial meningitis in systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Rheumatol 34 1995 178 181
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 178-181
    • Mok, C.C.1    Lau, C.S.2    Poon, S.P.3
  • 148
    • 0025340172 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous Nocardia asteroides endophthalmitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ishibashi Y. Watanabe R. Hommura S. Endogenous Nocardia asteroides endophthalmitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Ophthalmol 74 1990 433 436
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 433-436
    • Ishibashi, Y.1    Watanabe, R.2    Hommura, S.3
  • 149
    • 85008000595 scopus 로고
    • Management of discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dubois E.L. Wallace D.J. Management of discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus Dubois E.L. Wallace D.J. Dubois' Lupus Erythematosus vol 3 1987 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia, PA 501 564
    • (1987) , pp. 501-564
    • Dubois, E.L.1    Wallace, D.J.2
  • 150
    • 0024277438 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis The time has come
    • MacCabe R. Remington J.S. Toxoplasmosis The time has come N Engl J Med 318 1988 313 315
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 313-315
    • MacCabe, R.1    Remington, J.S.2
  • 151
    • 0025274893 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wilcox M.H. Podell R.J. Pugh S.F. Toxoplasmosis and systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 49 1990 254 257
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 254-257
    • Wilcox, M.H.1    Podell, R.J.2    Pugh, S.F.3
  • 152
    • 0027180192 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma infection and systemic lupus erythematosus: Analysis of the serological response by immunoblotting
    • Noel I. Balfour A.H. Wilcox M.H. Toxoplasma infection and systemic lupus erythematosus: Analysis of the serological response by immunoblotting J Clin Pathol 46 1993 628 632
    • (1993) J Clin Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 628-632
    • Noel, I.1    Balfour, A.H.2    Wilcox, M.H.3
  • 153
    • 0025774111 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis and systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparative serological studies
    • Pawlowski T. Mackiewicz S.H. Machowska L. Toxoplasmosis and systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparative serological studies Z Rheumatol 50 1991 204 206
    • (1991) Z Rheumatol , vol.50 , pp. 204-206
    • Pawlowski, T.1    Mackiewicz, S.H.2    Machowska, L.3
  • 154
    • 0028213778 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the course of connective tissue disease: Report of 34 cases
    • Godeau B. Coutant V. Huong D.L.T. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the course of connective tissue disease: Report of 34 cases J Rheumatol 21 1994 246 251
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 246-251
    • Godeau, B.1    Coutant, V.2    Huong, D.L.T.3
  • 155
    • 0026336585 scopus 로고
    • Lung cavities from Pneumonocystis carinii in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Chayakul P. Thammakumpee G. Mitarnun W. Lung cavities from Pneumonocystis carinii in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus J Med Assoc Thai 74 1991 310 312
    • (1991) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.74 , pp. 310-312
    • Chayakul, P.1    Thammakumpee, G.2    Mitarnun, W.3
  • 156
    • 0028969403 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of forty-two Wegener's granulomatosis patients treated with methotrexate and prednisone
    • Sneller M.C. Hoffman G.S. Talar-Williams C. An analysis of forty-two Wegener's granulomatosis patients treated with methotrexate and prednisone Arthritis Rheum 38 1995 608 613
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 608-613
    • Sneller, M.C.1    Hoffman, G.S.2    Talar-Williams, C.3
  • 157
    • 0022479771 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of fever in systemic lupus erythematosus using discriminant analysis
    • Inoue T. Takeda T. Koda S. Differential diagnosis of fever in systemic lupus erythematosus using discriminant analysis Rheumatol Int 6 1986 69 77
    • (1986) Rheumatol Int , vol.6 , pp. 69-77
    • Inoue, T.1    Takeda, T.2    Koda, S.3
  • 158
    • 0344981590 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of 20 episodes of fever in 13 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (abstr, suppl) Grana J. Freire M. DeToro J. Prospective study of 20 episodes of fever in 13 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 37 1994 S322
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. S322
    • Grana, J.1    Freire, M.2    DeToro, J.3
  • 159
    • 0021634779 scopus 로고
    • Severe, acute pulmonary disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Ten years of experience at the National Institute of Health
    • Carette S. Macher A.M. Nussbaum A. Severe, acute pulmonary disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Ten years of experience at the National Institute of Health Semin Arthritis Rheum 14 1984 52 59
    • (1984) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.14 , pp. 52-59
    • Carette, S.1    Macher, A.M.2    Nussbaum, A.3
  • 160
    • 0026559802 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced lupus pleuritis mimicking pleural space infection
    • Smith P.R. Nacht R.I. Drug-induced lupus pleuritis mimicking pleural space infection Chest 101 1992 268 269
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 268-269
    • Smith, P.R.1    Nacht, R.I.2
  • 161
    • 0003510324 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatology
    • Klippel J.H. Rheumatology 1994 Mosby London 6.7.4 6.7.6
    • (1994) , pp. 6.7.4-6.7.6
    • Klippel, J.H.1
  • 162
    • 0019545920 scopus 로고
    • Case report: Comparative response of fever to corticosteroids in tuberculosis and in connective tissue disease
    • Flatauer F.E. Ballou S.P. Wollinsky E. Case report: Comparative response of fever to corticosteroids in tuberculosis and in connective tissue disease Am J Med Sci 281 1981 111 115
    • (1981) Am J Med Sci , vol.281 , pp. 111-115
    • Flatauer, F.E.1    Ballou, S.P.2    Wollinsky, E.3
  • 163
    • 0018629772 scopus 로고
    • Fever in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stahl N.I. Klippel J.H. Decker J.L. Fever in systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Med 67 1979 935 940
    • (1979) Am J Med , vol.67 , pp. 935-940
    • Stahl, N.I.1    Klippel, J.H.2    Decker, J.L.3
  • 164
    • 0026135563 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: A. critical review
    • Young B. Gleeson M. Cripps A.W. C-reactive protein: A. critical review Pathology 23 1991 118 124
    • (1991) Pathology , vol.23 , pp. 118-124
    • Young, B.1    Gleeson, M.2    Cripps, A.W.3
  • 165
    • 0018864001 scopus 로고
    • Value of serum C-reactive protein measurement in the investigation of fever in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Becker G.J. Waldburger M. Hughes G.R. Value of serum C-reactive protein measurement in the investigation of fever in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 39 1980 50 52
    • (1980) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.39 , pp. 50-52
    • Becker, G.J.1    Waldburger, M.2    Hughes, G.R.3
  • 166
    • 70450202330 scopus 로고
    • C reactive protein in systemic lupus erythematosus: Elevation. does not predict infection
    • (abstr, suppl) Middleton G.D. McFarlin J.E. Sipe J.D. C reactive protein in systemic lupus erythematosus: Elevation. does not predict infection Arthritis Rheum 37 1994 S321
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. S321
    • Middleton, G.D.1    McFarlin, J.E.2    Sipe, J.D.3
  • 167
    • 0027367275 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnostic applications of the polymerase chain reaction: Infection and rejection
    • Rettinger S.D. Hafenrichter D.G. Flye M.W. Clinical diagnostic applications of the polymerase chain reaction: Infection and rejection Arch Surg 128 1993 1253 1259
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Rettinger, S.D.1    Hafenrichter, D.G.2    Flye, M.W.3
  • 168
    • 0028922103 scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis against opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS
    • Clumeck N. Primary prophylaxis against opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS N Engl J Med 332 1995 739 740
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 739-740
    • Clumeck, N.1
  • 169
    • 0026768799 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host defenses by cytokines: Evolving adjuncts in prevention and treatment of serious infections in immunocompromised hosts
    • Roilides E. Pizzo P.A. Modulation of host defenses by cytokines: Evolving adjuncts in prevention and treatment of serious infections in immunocompromised hosts Clin Infect Dis 15 1992 508 524
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 508-524
    • Roilides, E.1    Pizzo, P.A.2
  • 170
    • 0027217260 scopus 로고
    • Biological and hematopoietic cytokines in prevention or treatment of infections in immunocompromised hosts
    • Roilides E. Pizzo P.A. Biological and hematopoietic cytokines in prevention or treatment of infections in immunocompromised hosts Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 7 1993 841 863
    • (1993) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.7 , pp. 841-863
    • Roilides, E.1    Pizzo, P.A.2
  • 171
    • 0028912032 scopus 로고
    • Increases in CD4 T lymphocytes with intermittent courses of inteleukin-2 in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Kovacs J.A. Baseler M. Dewar R.J. Increases in CD4 T lymphocytes with intermittent courses of inteleukin-2 in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection N Engl J Med 332 1995 567 575
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 567-575
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Baseler, M.2    Dewar, R.J.3
  • 172
    • 0026567561 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erytbematosus in a child receiving long-term interferon therapy
    • Tolaymat A. Leventhal B. Sakarcan A. Systemic lupus erytbematosus in a child receiving long-term interferon therapy J Pediatr 120 1992 429 432
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 429-432
    • Tolaymat, A.1    Leventhal, B.2    Sakarcan, A.3
  • 174
    • 0019470332 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus-survival patterns: Experience with 609 patients
    • Wallace D.J. Podell T. Weiner J. Systemic lupus erythematosus-survival patterns: Experience with 609 patients JAMA 245 1981 934 938
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 934-938
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Podell, T.2    Weiner, J.3
  • 175
    • 0023108217 scopus 로고
    • Antigranulocyte opsonic activity in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hadley A.G. Byron M.A. Chapel H.M. Antigranulocyte opsonic activity in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Haematol 65 1987 61 65
    • (1987) Br J Haematol , vol.65 , pp. 61-65
    • Hadley, A.G.1    Byron, M.A.2    Chapel, H.M.3
  • 176
    • 0026625226 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to T and B cell lines detected in serum samples from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Noguchi M. Iwamori M. Hirano T. Autoantibodies to T and B cell lines detected in serum samples from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 51 1992 713 716
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 713-716
    • Noguchi, M.1    Iwamori, M.2    Hirano, T.3
  • 177
    • 0023278154 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Perez H.D. Golstein I.M. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in systemic lupus erythematosus J Rheumatol 14 suppl 13 1987 53 58
    • (1987) J Rheumatol , vol.14 , Issue.suppl 13 , pp. 53-58
    • Perez, H.D.1    Golstein, I.M.2
  • 178
    • 0025136709 scopus 로고
    • A novel assay for neutrophil clustering activity of human sera: Relation to disease activity and neutropenia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Jonsson H. Sturfelt G. A novel assay for neutrophil clustering activity of human sera: Relation to disease activity and neutropenia in systemic lupus erythematosus Ann Rheum Dis 49 1990 46 50
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 46-50
    • Jonsson, H.1    Sturfelt, G.2
  • 179
    • 0026806732 scopus 로고
    • Increased spontaneous released of cytidine deaminase by polymorphonuclear neutrophils of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yu C.-L. Tsai C.-Y. Sun K.-H. Increased spontaneous released of cytidine deaminase by polymorphonuclear neutrophils of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus Br J Rheumatol 31 1992 675 678
    • (1992) Br J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 675-678
    • Yu, C.-L.1    Tsai, C.-Y.2    Sun, K.-H.3
  • 180
    • 0028292657 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular neutrophil activation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Dissociation between increased expression of CD11b/CD18 and diminishedexpression of L-selectin on neutrophils from patients with active SLE
    • Molad Y. Buyon J. Anderson D.C. Intravascular neutrophil activation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): Dissociation between increased expression of CD11b/CD18 and diminishedexpression of L-selectin on neutrophils from patients with active SLE Clin Immunol Immunopathol 71 1994 281 286
    • (1994) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.71 , pp. 281-286
    • Molad, Y.1    Buyon, J.2    Anderson, D.C.3
  • 182
    • 0018582448 scopus 로고
    • Infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Perez D.H. Andron R.I. Goldstein I.M. Infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Arthritis Rheum 22 1979 1326 1333
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 1326-1333
    • Perez, D.H.1    Andron, R.I.2    Goldstein, I.M.3
  • 183
    • 0027085766 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: A cohort study
    • Wong K.L. Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: A cohort study Scand J Rheumatol 21 1992 289 296
    • (1992) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 289-296
    • Wong, K.L.1
  • 184
    • 0344119000 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of tuberculosis in a Mexican population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (abstr, suppl) Cardenas D. Salazar-Parano M. Orozco-Barocio G. Prevalence of tuberculosis in a Mexican population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus 4 1995 85
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.4 , pp. 85
    • Cardenas, D.1    Salazar-Parano, M.2    Orozco-Barocio, G.3
  • 185
    • 0002575699 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis among Filipino patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • abstr Victorio-Navarra S.T.G. Arroyo C.G. Torralba T. Tuberculosis among Filipino patients with systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus 4 suppl 2 1995 89
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.4 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. 89
    • Victorio-Navarra, S.T.G.1    Arroyo, C.G.2    Torralba, T.3
  • 186
    • 0002575702 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • abstr Page B. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and systemic lupus erythematosus Lupus 4 suppl 2 1995 87
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.4 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. 87
    • Page, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.