Natural history and conservation of plant-animal mutualisms in the temperate forest of southern South America;Historia natural y conservación de los mutualismos planta-animal del bosque templado de Sudamérica austral

Revista Chilena de Historia Natural

Volumn 75, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 79-97

  Aizen, Marcelo A ^a   Vázquez, Diego P ^b   Smith Ramírez, Cecilia ^c  

^a LABORATORIO ECOTONO   (Argentina)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHILE   (Chile)

Author keywords

Argentina; Chile; Invertebrates; Pollination; Seed dispersal; Vertebrates

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CELLULAR ORGANISMS; INSECTA; INVERTEBRATA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0036521194     PISSN: 0716078X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. AIZEN MA (1997) Influence of local floral density and flower-phase sex ratio on pollen receipt and seed output: empirical and experimental results in dichogamous Alstroemeria aurea (Alstroemeriaceae). Oecologia 111: 404-412.
2. AIZEN MA (2001) Flower sex ratio, pollinator abundance, and the seasonal pollination dynamics of a protandrous plant. Ecology 82: 127-144.
3. AIZEN MA & C EZCURRA (1998) High incidence of plant-animal mutualisms in the woody flora of the temperate forest of southern South America: biogeographical origin and present ecological significance. Ecología Austral 8: 217-236.
4. AIZEN MA & P FEINSINGER (en prensa) Bees not to be? responses of insect pollinator faunas and flower pollination to habitat fragmentation. En: Bradshaw GA, P Marquet & HA Mooney (eds) How landscapes change: human disturbance and ecosystem disruptions in the Americas. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
5. AMICO G (2000) Dispersión del quintral (Tristerix corymbosus) por el monito del monte (Dromiciops australis). Tesis de Licenciatura, Centro Regional Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina. 59 pp.
6. AMICO G & MA AIZEN (2000) Mistletoe seed dispersal by a marsupial. Nature 408: 929-930.
7. ARAYA MB & GH MILLIE (1986) Guía de campo de las aves de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile. 406 pp.
8. ARMESTO JJ & R ROZZI (1989) Seed dispersal syndromes in the rain forest of Chiloé: evidence for the importance of biotic dispersal in a temperate rain forest. Journal of Biogeography 16: 219-226.
9. ARMESTO JJ, R ROZZI, P MIRANDA & C SABAG (1987) Plant/frugivore interactions in South American temperate forests. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 60: 321-336.
10. ARMESTO JJ, C SMITH-RAMÍREZ & C SABAG (1996) The importance of plant-bird mutualisms in the temperate rainforest of southern South America. En: Lawford RG, PB Alaback & E Fuentes (eds) High-latitude rainforests and associated ecosystems of the west coast of the Americas: 248-265. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
11. ARMESTO JJ, R ROZZI, C SMITH-RAMÍREZ & MTK ARROYO (1998) Conservation targets in South American temperate forests. Science 282: 1271-1272.
12. ARRETZ PV & RP MACFARLANE (1986) The introduction of Bombus ruderatus to Chile for red clover pollination. Bee World 67: 15-22.
13. ARROYO MTK & A PEÑALOZA (1990) Genetic self-compatibility in a South American species of Ourisia (Scrophulariaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 18: 467-470.
14. ARROYO MTK & AE HOFFMAN (1997) Temperate rain forest of Chile. En: Davis SD, O Herrera-MacBryde, J Villa-Lobos & AC Hamilton (eds) Centres of plant diversity, Volume 3: The Americas: 542-548. World Wildlife Fund y International Union for Conservation of Nature, New York.
15. ARROYO MTK, RB PRIMACK & JJ ARMESTO (1982) Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of Central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American Journal of Botany 69: 82-97.
16. ARROYO MTK, L CAVIERES, A PEÑALOZA, M RIVEROS & AM FAGGI (1996) Relaciones fitogeográficas y patrones regionales de riqueza de especies en la flora del bosque lluvioso templado de Sudamérica. En: Armesto JJ, C Villagrán & MTK Arroyo (eds) Ecología de los bosques nativos de Chile: 71-99. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile.
17. BAKER HG & I BAKER (1983) Floral nectar constituents in relation to pollinator type. En: Jones CE & RJ Little (eds) Handbook of experimental pollination biology: 117-141. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York.
18. BARRETT SCH & K HELENURM (1987) The reproductive biology of boreal forest herbs. I. Breeding systems and pollination. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 2036-2046.
19. BAWA KS (1990) Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 399-422.
20. BOND WJ (1994) Do mutualisms matter? assessing the impact of pollinator and disperser disruption on plant extinction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 344: 83-90.
21. CABRERA AL & A WILLINK (1980) Biogeografía de América Latina. Organización de Estados Americanos, Washington, District of Columbia. vi + 120 pp.
22. CLEMENTS RE & FL LONG (1923) Experimental pollination: an outline of the ecology of flowers and insects. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, District of Columbia.
23. CLOUT MN & SJ LOWE (2000) Invasive species and environmental changes in New Zealand. En: Mooney HA & RJ Hobbs (eds) Invasive species in a changing world: 369-383. Island Press, Washington, District of Columbia.
24. CORNELIUS C, H COFRÉ & PA MARQUET (1999) Effects of habitat fragmentation on bird species in a relict temperate forest in semiarid Chile. Conservation Biology 14: 534-543.
25. CORREA A, JJ ARMESTO, RP SCHLATTER, R ROZZI & JC TORRES-MURA (1990) La dieta del chucao (Scelorchilus rubecula), un Passeriforme terrícola endémico del bosque templado húmedo de Sudamérica austral. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 63: 197-202.
26. DINERSTEIN E, DM OLSON, DJ GRAHAM, AL WEBSTER, SA PRIMM, MP BOOKINDER & G LEDEC (1995) Una evaluación del estado de conservación de las ecorregiones terrestres de América Latina y el Caribe. Banco Mundial/World Wildlife Fund.
27. DUELLMAN WE (1999) Distribution patterns of amphibians in South America. En: Duellman WE (ed) Patterns of distribution of amphibians: a global perspective: 255-328. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
28. FARJI-BRENNER A & JC CORLEY (1998) Successful invasions of hymenopteran insects into NW Patagonia. Ecología Austral 8: 273-249.
29. FEINSINGER P (1987a) Approaches to nectarivore-plant interactions in the New World. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 60: 285-319.
30. FEINSINGER P (1987b) Effects of plant species on each other's pollination: is community structure influenced? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2: 123-126.
31. FLEMING TH (1991) Fruiting plant-frugivore mutualism: the evolutionary theater and the ecological play. En: Price PW, GW Fernandes, TM Lewinsohn & WW Benson (eds) Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions: 119-144. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.
32. FOLGARAIT PJ, A MONJEAU & M KITTLEIN (1998) Solving the enigma of granivory rates in Patagonia and throughout other deserts of the world: is thermal range the explanation? Ecología Austral 8: 251-264.
33. FRAGA R, AE RUFFINI & D GRIGERA (1997) Interacciones entre el picaflor rubí Sephanoides sephaniodes y plantas del bosque subantártico en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Argentina. El Hornero 14: 224-234.
34. FRANKLIN JF, WH MOIR, MA HEMSTROM, A MILES, SE GREENE & BG SMITH (1988) Forest communities of Mount Rainier National Park. United States Department of Agriculture, National Park Service, Atlanta, Georgia. 194 pp.
35. GARCÍA JR (1982) Comunidad avifaunística del delta del río Golgol, una necesidad de conservación. Tesis de Licenciatura, Instituto de Zoología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile. 126 pp.
36. GRIGERA D, CA UBEDA & S CALI (1994) Caracterización ecológica de la asamblea de tretápodos del Parque y Reserva Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Argentina. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 67: 273-298.
37. HERNÁNDEZ JF (1995) Efecto de los árboles percha sobre los patrones de lluvia de semillas en el establecimiento de plántulas: consecuencias para la sucesión secundaria del bosque de Chiloé. Tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. 119 pp.
38. HEYWOOD VH (1995) Global biodiversity assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 1140 pp.
39. HOFFMAN AJ, ER FUENTES, I CORTES, F LIBERONA & V COSTA (1986) Tristerix tetrandrus (Loranthaceae) and its host-plants in the Chilean matorral: patterns and mechanisms. Oecologia 69: 202-206.
40. INOUYE DW & GH PYKE (1988) Pollination biology in the Snowy Mountains of Australia: comparisons with montane Colorado, USA. Australian Journal of Ecology 13: 191-210.
41. JAKSIC F (1997) Ecología de los vertebrados de Chile. Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. 262 pp.
42. KEARNS CA & DW INOUYE (1997) Pollinators, flowering plants, and conservation biology. Bioscience 47: 297-306.
43. KELT DA & DR MARTÍNEZ (1989) Notes on distribution and ecology of two marsupials endemic to the Valdivian forests of southern South America. Journal of Mammalogy 70: 220-224.
44. KEVAN PG, EA TIKHMENEV & M USUI (1993) Insects and plants in the pollination ecology of the boreal zone. Ecological Research 8: 247-267.
45. KRESS WJ & JH BEACH (1994) Flowering plant reproductive systems. En: McDade LA, KS Bawa, HA Hespenheide & GS Hartshorn (eds) La Selva: ecology and natural history of a neotropical rain forest: 161-182. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
46. KUIJT J (1988) Revision of Tristerix (Loranthaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 19: 1-61.
47. KUNIN WE & JH LAWTON (1996) Does biodiversity matter? evaluating the case for conserving species. En: Gaston KJ (eds) Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference: 283-308. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom.
48. LAURIA-SORGE RM & CA ROMERO (1999) La Ganadería doméstica de los pobladores con Permiso de Ocupación y Pastaje (P.P.O.P) en tierras fiscales del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi. Administración de Parques NacionalesIntendencia Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Bariloche, Argentina. 35 pp.
49. LESICA P (1985) Checklist of the vascular plants of Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Monograph No. 4, Montana Academy of Sciences, Missoula, Montana. 55 pp.
50. MARONE L, J LÓPEZ DE CASENAVE & VR CUETO (2000) Granivory in southern south American deserts: conceptual issues and current evidence. Bioscience 50: 123-132.
51. MARTÍNEZ DEL RÍO C, HG BAKER & I BAKER (1992) Ecological and evolutionary implications of digestive processes: bird preferences and the sugar constituents of floral nectar and fruit pulp. Experientia 48: 544-551.
52. MEFFE G & C CARROLL (1997) Principles of conservation biology. Second edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts. xx + 600 pp.
53. MEMMOTT J (1999) The structure of a plant-pollinator food web. Ecology Letters 2: 276-280.
54. MESERVE PL, BK LANG & BD PATTERSON (1988) Trophic relationships of small mammals in a Chilean temperate rainforest. Journal of Mammalogy 69: 721-730.
55. MICHENER CD (1979) Biogeography of bees. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 277-347.
56. MOMOSE K, T YUMOTO, T NAGAMITSU, M KATO, H NAGAMASU, S SAKAI, RD HARRISON, T ITIOKA, AA HAMID & T INOUE (1998) Pollination biology in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. I. Characteristics of the plant-pollinator community. American Journal of Botany 85: 1477-1501.
57. MORALES CL & MA AIZEN (en prensa) Does invasion of exotic plants promote invasion of exotic flower visitors? A case study from the temperate forest of the southern Andes. Biological Invasions.
58. MORRONE JJ & S ROIG-JUÑENT (1995) The diversity of Patagonian weevils. Ediciones LOLA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 189 pp.
59. NABHAN GP & T FLEMING (1993) The conservation of mutualisms. Conservation Biology 7: 457-459.
60. PEÑA LE, R PÉREZ ARCE & L CARTAGENA (1975) La presencia de Vespula maculifrons (Buysson) (Hymenoptera:Vespidae) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomología 9: 167-168.
61. RAU JR, DR MARTÍNEZ, JR LOW & MS TILLERIA (1995) Depredación de zorros chillas (Pseudalopex griseus) sobre micromamíferos cursoriales, escansoriales, y arborícolas en un área silvestre protegida del sur de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68: 333-340.
62. REID N (1991) Coevolution of mistletoes and frugivorous birds. Australian Journal of Ecology 16: 457-469.
63. RIVEROS M (1991) Aspectos sobre la biología reproductiva en dos comunidades del sur de Chile, 40°S. Tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. xxxi + 301 pp.
64. RIVEROS M, AM HUMAÑA & D LANFRANCO (1991) Actividad de los polinizadores en el Parque Nacional Puyehue, X Región, Chile. Medio Ambiente (Chile) 11: 5-12.
65. ROIG-ALSINA (1999) Revisión de las abejas colectoras de aceites del género Chalepogenus Holmberg (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 1: 67-101.
66. ROIG-ALSINA A & MA AIZEN (1996) Bombus ruderatus Fabricius, un nuevo Bombus para la Argentina (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Physis (Argentina) Sección C 51: 49-50.
67. ROZZI R, D MARTÍNEZ, MF WILLSON & C SABAG (1996) Avifauna de los Bosques Templados de Sudamérica. En: Armesto JJ, C Villagrán & MTK Arroyo (eds) Ecología de los bosques nativos de Chile: 135-152. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile.
68. RUFFINI AE (1992) Interacciones entre Sephanoides sephaniodes (Molina) y las plantas que poliniza en el bosque de Nothofagus. Tesis de Licenciatura, Centro Regional Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina. 81 pp.
69. SABAG C (1993) El rol de las aves en la dispersión de semillas en un bosque templado secundario de Chiloé (42°S). Tesis de Maestría, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. 79 pp.
70. SACKMANN P, P D'ADAMO, M RABINOVICH & JC CORLEY (2000) Arthropod prey foraged by the German wasp (Vespula germanica) in NW Patagonia, Argentina. New Zealand Entomologist 23: 55-59.
71. SMITH-RAMÍREZ C (1993) Los picaflores y su recurso floral en el bosque templado de la isla de Chiloé, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 66: 65-73.
72. SMITH-RAMÍREZ C & JJ ARMESTO (1994) Flowering and fruiting patterns in the temperate rainforest of Chiloé, Chile-ecologies and climatic contraints. Journal of Ecology 82: 353-365.
73. SMITH-RAMÍREZ C & JJ ARMESTO (1998) Nectarivoría y polinización por aves en Embothrium coccineum (Proteaceae) en el bosque templado del sur de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 71: 51-63.
74. SMITH-RAMÍREZ C & JJ ARMESTO (en prensa) Foraging behaviour of nectar-feeding birds visiting trees in edges of forest fragments and fields in southern Chile. Austral Ecology.
75. SPOTORNO AE, JC MARÍN, M YEVENES, LI WALKER, R FERNÁNDEZ, S BERRÍOS, J PINCHEIRA & E PALMA (1997) Chromosome divergences among American marsupials and the Australian affinities of the American Dromiciops. Journal of Mammal Evolution 4: 259-269.
76. STATTERSFIELD AJ, MJ CROSBY, AJ LONG & DC WEGE (1998) Endemic bird areas of the world: Priorities for biodiversity conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 846 pp.
77. STILES FG (1985) Conservation of forest birds in Costa Rica: problems and perspectives. En: Diamond AW & TE Lovejoy (eds) Conservation of tropical forest birds: 141-168. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
78. STRUCK M (1994) Flowers and their insect visitors in the arid winter rainfall region of southern Africa: observations on permanent plots. Composition of the anthophilous insect fauna. Journal of Arid Environments 28: 45-50.
79. TAMBUSSI C & J NORIEGA (1996) Summary of the avian fossil record from southern South America. Muenchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 30: 245-264.
80. TRAVESET A (1998) Effect of seed passage through vertebrate frugivores' guts on germination: a review. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Sytematics 1/2: 151-190.
81. TRAVESET A, MF WILLSON & C SABAG (1998) Effect of nectar-robbing birds on fruit set of Fuchsia magellanica in Tierra del Fuego: a disrupted mutualism. Functional Ecology 12: 459-464.
82. VÁZQUEZ DP & D SIMBEROFF (en prensa) Ecological specialization and susceptibility to disturbance: conjectures and regulations. American Naturalist.
83. VEBLEN TT, M MERMOZ, C MARTÍN & T KITZBERGER (1992) Ecological impacts of introduced animals in Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina. Conservation Biology 6: 71-83.
84. VILLAGRÁN C, JJ ARMESTO & R LEIVA (1986) Recolonización postglacial de Chiloé insular: evidencias basadas en la distribución geográfica y los modos de dispersión de la flora. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 59: 19-39.
85. VUILLEUMIER F (1985) Forest birds of Patagonia: ecology, geography, speciation, endemism, and faunal history. Ornithological Monographs 36: 255-302.
86. WILLINK A (1980) Sobre la presencia de Vespula germanica (Fabricius) en la Argentina (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Neotropica 26: 205-206.
87. WILLSON MF (1991) Dispersal of seeds by frugivorous animals in temperate forests. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 64: 537-554.
88. WILLSON MF, AK IRVINE & NG WALSH (1989) Vertebrate dispersal syndromes in some Australian and New Zealand plant communities, with geographic comparisons. Biotropica 21: 133-147.
89. WILLSON MF, T DE SANTO, C SABAG & JJ ARMESTO (1994) Avian communities in fragmented South-temperate rainforest in Chile. Conservation Biology 8: 508-520.
90. WILLSON MF, C SMITH-RAMÍREZ, C SABAG & JH HERNÁNDEZ (1996a) Mutualismos entre plantas y animales en bosques templados de Chile. En: Armesto JJ, C Villagrán & MTK Arroyo (eds) Ecología de los bosques nativos de Chile: 251-264. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile.
91. WILLSON MF, C SABAG, J FIGUEROA, JJ ARMESTO & M CAVIEDES (1996b) Seed dispersal by lizards in Chilean rainforest. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 69: 339-342.
92. WILLSON MF, C SABAG, J FIGUEROA & JJ ARMESTO (1996c) Frugivory and seed dispersal of Podocarpus nubígena in Chiloé, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 69: 343-349.
93. WILLSON MF, JL MORRISON, KE SIEVING, T DE SANTO, L SANTISTEBAN & I DÍAZ (2001) Patterns of predation risk and survival of bird nests in a Chilean agricultural landscape. Conservation Biology 15: 447-456.