메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2002, Pages 424-434

Coherent population trapping for the realization of a small, stable, atomic clock

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNETIZATION; MASERS; OPTICAL PUMPING; STANDARDS;

EID: 0036438521     PISSN: 01616404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0002368335 scopus 로고
    • Optical pumping by lasers in atomic frequency standards
    • Washington DC: Electronic Industries Association
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (1981) Proc. of the 35th Ann. Symp. on Frequency, Control , pp. 612
    • Lewis, L.L.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 3
    • 0023330776 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on a semiconductor laser-pumped rubidium atomic clock
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (1987) IEEE J. Quant. Electron. , vol.QE23 , pp. 446
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Ohtsu, M.2
  • 4
    • 0011793561 scopus 로고
    • Doctoral thesis, Université de Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Suisse
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (1995) Étude du pompage optique par laser et par lampe spectrale dans les horloges à vapeur de rubidium
    • Mileti, G.1
  • 5
    • 0011730683 scopus 로고
    • Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (1995) 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore
    • Levi, F.1
  • 6
    • 0030410210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator
    • Honolulu
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp. , pp. 1002
    • Chantry, P.J.1    Libermann, I.2    Verbanets, W.R.3    Petronio, R.L.4    Carther, R.L.5    Partlow, W.D.6
  • 7
    • 0031999369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-pumped rubidium frequency standards: New analysis and progress
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (1998) J. Quant. Electr. , vol.34 , pp. 233
    • Mileti, G.1    Deng, J.2    Walls, F.L.3    Jennings, D.A.4    Drullinger, R.E.5
  • 8
    • 0034448018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-stability laser pumped Cs gas cell frequency standard
    • Kansas City
    • 87Rb con pompagio ottico mediante laser a semiconduttore", Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 1995; P.J. Chantry, I. Libermann, W.R. Verbanets, R.L. Petronio, R.L. Carther, and W.D. Partlow, "Miniature laser-pumped cesium cell atomic clock oscillator", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Honolulu, 1996, 1002; G Mileti, J. Deng, F.L. Walls, D.A. Jennings and R.E. Drullinger, "Laser-Pumped Rubidium Frequency Standards: New Analysis and Progress", J. Quant. Electr. 34, 1998, 233; Y. Ohuchi, H. Suga, M. Fujita, T. Suzuki, M. Uchino, K. Takahei, M. Tsuda, and Y. Saburi, "A High-stability laser Pumped Cs Gas Cell frequency Standard, Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp., Kansas City, 2000, 651.
    • (2000) Proc of the IEEE Int. Freq. Control Symp. , pp. 651
    • Ohuchi, Y.1    Suga, H.2    Fujita, M.3    Suzuki, T.4    Uchino, M.5    Takahei, K.6    Tsuda, M.7    Saburi, Y.8
  • 9
    • 51249189970 scopus 로고
    • An experimental method for the observation of R.F. transitions and laser beat resonances in oriented Na vapour
    • G. Alzetta, A. Gozzini, M. Moi and G. Orriols, "An Experimental Method for the Observation of R.F. Transitions and Laser Beat Resonances in Oriented Na Vapour", Nuovo Cimento B36, 5, 1976.
    • (1976) Nuovo Cimento , vol.B36 , pp. 5
    • Alzetta, G.1    Gozzini, A.2    Moi, M.3    Orriols, G.4
  • 10
    • 21344449359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent population trapping in laser spectroscopy
    • E. Wolfe, editor
    • E. Arimondo, "Coherent Population Trapping in Laser Spectroscopy", Progress in Optics XXXV, E. Wolfe, editor, 257, 1996.
    • (1996) Progress in Optics , vol.35 , pp. 257
    • Arimondo, E.1
  • 11
    • 0032776983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision spectroscopy with coherent dark states
    • R. Wynands, A. Nagel, "Precision spectroscopy with coherent dark states", Appl. Phys. B 68. 1. 1999.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. , vol.B 68 , pp. 1
    • Wynands, R.1    Nagel, A.2
  • 13
    • 0000206167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent population trapping in cesium: Dark lines and coherent microwave emission
    • J. Vanier, A. Godone and F. Levi, "Coherent population trapping in cesium: dark lines and coherent microwave emission", Phys. Rev. A58, 2345, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. , vol.A58 , pp. 2345
    • Vanier, J.1    Godone, A.2    Levi, F.3
  • 14
    • 0002100070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent microwave emission in cesium under coherent population trapping
    • A. Godone, F. Levi and J. Vanier, "Coherent microwave emission in cesium under coherent population trapping", Phys. Rev. A59, R12, 1999.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. , vol.A59
    • Godone, A.1    Levi, F.2    Vanier, J.3
  • 15
    • 0011731229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent population trapping and intensity optical pumping: On their use in atomic frequency standards
    • Sept. 9-14, St Andrews, Scotland
    • J. Vanier, M. Levine, D. Janssen and M. Delaney, "Coherent Population Trapping and Intensity Optical Pumping: On their use in Atomic Frequency Standards", Proc. of the 6th Symp Freq. Stds. and Metrology, Sept. 9-14, 2001, St Andrews, Scotland.
    • (2001) Proc. of the 6th Symp Freq. Stds. and Metrology
    • Vanier, J.1    Levine, M.2    Janssen, D.3    Delaney, M.4
  • 18
    • 1542274802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental study of light shift in CPT-based Rb vapor cell frequency standard
    • Reston, Virginia, USA
    • M. Zhu and L. Cutler, "Theoretical and Experimental Study of Light Shift in CPT-Based Rb vapor Cell frequency Standard", Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting, Reston, Virginia, USA (2000).
    • (2000) Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting
    • Zhu, M.1    Cutler, L.2
  • 20
    • 0027580839 scopus 로고
    • All-optical microwave frequency standard: A proposal
    • N. Cyr, M. Têtu and M. Breton, "All-Optical Microwave Frequency Standard: A Proposal", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM42, 640, 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. , vol.IM42 , pp. 640
    • Cyr, N.1    Têtu, M.2    Breton, M.3
  • 22
    • 36149006439 scopus 로고
    • The effect of collisions upon the Doppler width of spectral lines
    • R.H. Dicke, "The effect of collisions upon the Doppler width of spectral lines" Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 472, 1953.
    • (1953) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 472
    • Dicke, R.H.1
  • 23
    • 51249180878 scopus 로고
    • Nonabsorption resonances by nonlinear coherent effects in a three-level system
    • G. Orriols, "Nonabsorption Resonances by Nonlinear Coherent Effects in a Three-Level system", Nuovo Cimento, 53, 1 1979.
    • (1979) Nuovo Cimento , vol.53 , pp. 1
    • Orriols, G.1
  • 24
    • 0033558384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical pumping in dense atomic media: Limitations to reabsorption of spontaneously emitted photons
    • M. Fleischhauer, "Optical pumping in dense atomic media: Limitations to reabsorption of spontaneously emitted photons", Europhys. Lett. 45 659, 1999.
    • (1999) Europhys. Lett. , vol.45 , pp. 659
    • Fleischhauer, M.1
  • 25
    • 0031188367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetically induced transparency
    • S.E. Harris, "Electromagnetically Induced Transparency", Phys. Today, 50, 36, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Today , vol.50 , pp. 36
    • Harris, S.E.1
  • 26
    • 0011792256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density effects in EIT and laser pumped frequency standards
    • Dec. 4-8, Albuquerque, New Mexico
    • A. Godone, F. Levi, S. Micalizio and J. Vanier, "Density effects in EIT and laser pumped Frequency Standards", Proc. Int. Conf. on Lasers 2000, Dec. 4-8, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc. Int. Conf. on Lasers 2000
    • Godone, A.1    Levi, F.2    Micalizio, S.3    Vanier, J.4
  • 27
    • 0036110994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark line in optically thick vapors: Inversion phenomena and line width narrowing
    • A. Godone, F. Levi, S. Micalizio and J. Vanier, "Dark line in optically thick vapors: inversion phenomena and line width narrowing", Eur. Phys. J. D 18, 5, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur. Phys. J. D , vol.18 , pp. 5
    • Godone, A.1    Levi, F.2    Micalizio, S.3    Vanier, J.4
  • 28
    • 0019681926 scopus 로고
    • On the signal-to noise ratio and short-term stability of passive rubidium frequency standards
    • J. Vanier and L.G. Bernier, "On the Signal-to Noise Ratio and Short-Term Stability of Passive Rubidium Frequency Standards", IEEE Trans. Instrum. & Meas. IM-30, (1981) 277.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Instrum. & Meas. , vol.IM-30 , pp. 277
    • Vanier, J.1    Bernier, L.G.2
  • 29
    • 36049060853 scopus 로고
    • Stimulated emission and Rb spin-exchange cross section
    • J. Vanier, "Stimulated Emission and Rb Spin-exchange Cross Section", Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 333, 1967.
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 333
    • Vanier, J.1
  • 30
    • 0036509101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and density effects in the coherent-population trapping maser
    • A. Godone, F. Levi, and S. Micalizio, "Propagation and density effects in the coherent-population trapping maser", Phys. Rev. A 65, 033802-1, 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. A , vol.65 , pp. 0338021
    • Godone, A.1    Levi, F.2    Micalizio, S.3
  • 31
    • 17744364052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of the coherent population trapping maser: A strong field approach
    • A. Godone, F. Levi, S. Micalizio and J. Vanier, "Theory of the coherent population trapping maser: A strong field approach", Phys. Rev. A62 053402, 2000.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. , vol.A62 , pp. 053402
    • Godone, A.1    Levi, F.2    Micalizio, S.3    Vanier, J.4
  • 32
    • 0011376366 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation in Rubidium-87 and the rubidium maser
    • J. Vanier, "Relaxation in Rubidium-87 and the Rubidium Maser", Phys. Rev. 168 (1968).
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.168
    • Vanier, J.1
  • 36
    • 0000411657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffer-gas-induced line width reduction of coherent dark resonances to below 50 Hz
    • S. Brandt, A. Nagel, R. Wynands and D. Meschede, "Buffer-gas-induced line width reduction of coherent dark resonances to below 50 Hz", Phys. Rev. A56, 1997, R1063.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. , vol.A56
    • Brandt, S.1    Nagel, A.2    Wynands, R.3    Meschede, D.4
  • 37
    • 4244208029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Width of the electromagnetically induced transparency resonance in atomic vapor
    • C.Y. Ye and A.S. Zibrov, "Width of the electromagnetically induced transparency resonance in atomic vapor", Phys. Rev. A65, 23806, 2002.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. , vol.A65 , pp. 23806
    • Ye, C.Y.1    Zibrov, A.S.2
  • 38
    • 0011731231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished
    • J. Vanier, unpublished.
    • Vanier, J.1
  • 39
    • 0033244268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light shift of coherent population trapping resonances
    • A. Nagel, S. Brandt, D. Meschede, R. Wynands, "Light shift of coherent population trapping resonances", Europhys. Lett. 48 (4), 385, 1999.
    • (1999) Europhys. Lett. , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 385
    • Nagel, A.1    Brandt, S.2    Meschede, D.3    Wynands, R.4
  • 42
    • 0011782277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of laser phase noise to amplitude noise in an optically thick vapor
    • 10 March
    • J.C. Camparo, "Conversion of Laser Phase Noise to Amplitude Noise in an Optically Thick Vapor", The Aerospace Corporation, Technical Report, 10 March 2000.
    • (2000) The Aerospace Corporation, Technical Report
    • Camparo, J.C.1
  • 43
    • 0031336813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser PM to AM conversion in atomic vapors and short term clock stability
    • J.C. Camparo and W.F. Buell, "Laser PM to AM Conversion in Atomic Vapors and Short Term Clock Stability", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Cont. Symp. 1997, 253.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Cont. Symp. , pp. 253
    • Camparo, J.C.1    Buell, W.F.2
  • 44
    • 0032308171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diode laser linewidth and phase noise to intensity noise conversion in the gas-cell atomic clock
    • J.G. Coffer and J.C. Camparo, Diode Laser Linewidth and Phase Noise to Intensity Noise Conversion in the Gas-Cell Atomic Clock", Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Cont. Symp. 1998, 52.
    • (1998) Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Cont. Symp. , pp. 52
    • Coffer, J.G.1    Camparo, J.C.2
  • 45
    • 0001231818 scopus 로고
    • New type of high resolution spectroscopy with a diode laser
    • T. Yabuzaki, T. Mitsui, and U. Tanaka, "New type of high resolution spectroscopy with a diode laser", Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2453, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 2453
    • Yabuzaki, T.1    Mitsui, T.2    Tanaka, U.3
  • 46
    • 0028442620 scopus 로고
    • Laser-noise-induced polarization fluctuations as a spectroscopic tool
    • R. Walser and P. Zoller, "Laser-noise-induced polarization fluctuations as a spectroscopic tool", Phys. Rev. A 49. 5067, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 5067
    • Walser, R.1    Zoller, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.