메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1030-1034

Why do neuroprotective drugs that are so promising in animals fail in the clinic? An industry perspective

Author keywords

Animal models; Cerebral; Ischaemia; N methyl D aspartate antagonists; Neuroprotection; NXY 059; Stroke

Indexed keywords

4 PHOSPHONOMETHYLPIPECOLIC ACID; CLOMETHIAZOLE; DISODIUM 4[(TERT BUTYLIMINO)METHYL]BENZENE 1,3 DISULFONATE N OXIDE; GAVESTINEL; LANICEMINE; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; NYX 059; TIRILAZAD; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0036402443     PISSN: 03051870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03767.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (62)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0026567697 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke
    • Bonita R. Epidemiology of stroke. Lancet 1992; 339: 342-4.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 342-344
    • Bonita, R.1
  • 3
    • 0025141697 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of stroke: Are they relevant to human disease?
    • Wiebers DO, Adams HP, Whisnant JP. Animal models of stroke: Are they relevant to human disease? Stroke 1989; 21: 1-3.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1-3
    • Wiebers, D.O.1    Adams, H.P.2    Whisnant, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0344065373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standards regarding pre-clinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development
    • Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable. Recommendations for standards regarding pre-clinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke 1999; 30: 2752-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2752-2758
  • 5
    • 0031692409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with an adenosine kinase inhibitor GP683 attenuates infarct size in rats with temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Tatlisumak T, Takano K, Carano RAD, Fisher M. Delayed treatment with an adenosine kinase inhibitor GP683 attenuates infarct size in rats with temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 1998; 29: 1952-9.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1952-1959
    • Tatlisumak, T.1    Takano, K.2    Carano, R.A.D.3    Fisher, M.4
  • 6
    • 0028897733 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences with excitatory amino acid antagonists
    • Muir KW, Lees KR. Clinical experiences with excitatory amino acid antagonists. Stroke 1995; 26: 503-13.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 503-513
    • Muir, K.W.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 7
    • 0035936964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative assessment of the efficacy and side-effect liability of neuroprotective compounds in experimental stroke
    • Dawson DA, Wadsworth G, Palmer AM. A comparative assessment of the efficacy and side-effect liability of neuroprotective compounds in experimental stroke. Brain Res. 2001; 892: 344-50.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.892 , pp. 344-350
    • Dawson, D.A.1    Wadsworth, G.2    Palmer, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 0028939512 scopus 로고
    • The protective action of chlormethiazole against ischaemia-induced neuro-degeneration in gerbils when infused at doses having little sedative or anticonvulsant activity
    • Cross AJ, Jones JA, Snares M, Jostell KG, Bredberg U, Green AR. The protective action of chlormethiazole against ischaemia-induced neuro-degeneration in gerbils when infused at doses having little sedative or anticonvulsant activity. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1995; 114: 1625-30.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Cross, A.J.1    Jones, J.A.2    Snares, M.3    Jostell, K.G.4    Bredberg, U.5    Green, A.R.6
  • 10
    • 0024494427 scopus 로고
    • Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats
    • Longa EZ, Weistein PR, Carlson S, Cummins R. Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke 1989; 20: 84-91.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Longa, E.Z.1    Weistein, P.R.2    Carlson, S.3    Cummins, R.4
  • 11
    • 0028871455 scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective effect of chlormethiazole on ischaemic neuronal damage following permanent middle cerebral artery ischaemia in the rat
    • Sydserff SG, Cross AJ, Green AR. The neuroprotective effect of chlormethiazole on ischaemic neuronal damage following permanent middle cerebral artery ischaemia in the rat. Neurodegeneration 1995; 4: 323-8.
    • (1995) Neurodegeneration , vol.4 , pp. 323-328
    • Sydserff, S.G.1    Cross, A.J.2    Green, A.R.3
  • 13
    • 0026523806 scopus 로고
    • Type and extent of hemispheric brain infarctions and clinical outcome in early and delayed middle cerebral artery recanalization
    • Ringelstein EB, Biniek R, Weiller C, Ammeling B, Nolte PN, Thron A. Type and extent of hemispheric brain infarctions and clinical outcome in early and delayed middle cerebral artery recanalization. Neurology 1992; 42: 289-98.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 289-298
    • Ringelstein, E.B.1    Biniek, R.2    Weiller, C.3    Ammeling, B.4    Nolte, P.N.5    Thron, A.6
  • 14
    • 0036152938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of NXY-059 on infarct volume after transient or permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: Studies on dose, plasma concentration and therapeutic time window
    • Sydserff SG, Borelli AR, Green AR, Cross AJ. Effect of NXY-059 on infarct volume after transient or permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: Studies on dose, plasma concentration and therapeutic time window. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2002; 135: 103-12.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 103-112
    • Sydserff, S.G.1    Borelli, A.R.2    Green, A.R.3    Cross, A.J.4
  • 15
    • 0026652877 scopus 로고
    • Tirilazad reduces cortical infarction after transient but not permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Xue D, Slivka A, Buchan AM. Tirilazad reduces cortical infarction after transient but not permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 1992; 23: 894-9.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 894-899
    • Xue, D.1    Slivka, A.2    Buchan, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 0033816426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tirilazad mesylate in acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review
    • Tirilazad International Steering Committee. Tirilazad mesylate in acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review. Stroke 2000; 32: 2257-65.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2257-2265
  • 17
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The Ninds t-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995; 333: 1581-7.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 18
    • 0032738822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis of cerebral clot embolism in rat: Effect of treatment delay
    • Brinker G, Franke C, Hoehn M, Uhlenkuken U, Hossmann KA. Thrombolysis of cerebral clot embolism in rat: Effect of treatment delay. Neuroreport 1999; 10: 3269-72.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3269-3272
    • Brinker, G.1    Franke, C.2    Hoehn, M.3    Uhlenkuken, U.4    Hossmann, K.A.5
  • 19
    • 0027249685 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the neuroprotective properties of competitive and uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in vivo: Implications for the process of excitotoxic degeneration and its therapy
    • Massieu L, Thedinga KH, McVey M, Fagg GE. A comparative analysis of the neuroprotective properties of competitive and uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in vivo: Implications for the process of excitotoxic degeneration and its therapy. Neuroscience 1993; 55: 883-92.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.55 , pp. 883-892
    • Massieu, L.1    Thedinga, K.H.2    McVey, M.3    Fagg, G.E.4
  • 20
    • 0033951941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfotel in acute ischemic stroke: Possible neurotoxic effects of an NMDA antagonist
    • Davis SM, Lees KR, Albers GW et al. Selfotel in acute ischemic stroke: Possible neurotoxic effects of an NMDA antagonist. Stroke 2000; 31: 347-54.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 347-354
    • Davis, S.M.1    Lees, K.R.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 21
    • 0033502692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of a novel nitrone, NXY-059, after transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • Kuroda S, Tsuchidate R, Smith ML, Maples KR, Siesjo BK. Neuroprotective effects of a novel nitrone, NXY-059, after transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1999; 19: 778-87.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 778-787
    • Kuroda, S.1    Tsuchidate, R.2    Smith, M.L.3    Maples, K.R.4    Siesjo, B.K.5
  • 22
    • 0000148065 scopus 로고
    • Histological, biochemical and behavioural evidence for the neuroprotective action of chlormethiazole following prolonged carotid artery occlusion
    • Baldwin HA, Jones JA, Cross AJ, Green AR. Histological, biochemical and behavioural evidence for the neuroprotective action of chlormethiazole following prolonged carotid artery occlusion. Neurodegeneration 1993; 2: 139-46.
    • (1993) Neurodegeneration , vol.2 , pp. 139-146
    • Baldwin, H.A.1    Jones, J.A.2    Cross, A.J.3    Green, A.R.4
  • 23
    • 0030250112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of functional impairment following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in a non-human primate species
    • Marshall JWB, Ridley RM. Assessment of functional impairment following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in a non-human primate species. Neurodegeneration 1996; 5: 275-86.
    • (1996) Neurodegeneration , vol.5 , pp. 275-286
    • Marshall, J.W.B.1    Ridley, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0035154631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NXY-059, a free radical trapping agent, substantially lessens the functional disability resulting from cerebral ischemia in a primate species
    • Marshall JWB, Duffin KJ, Green AR, Ridley RM. NXY-059, a free radical trapping agent, substantially lessens the functional disability resulting from cerebral ischemia in a primate species. Stroke 2001; 32: 190-8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 190-198
    • Marshall, J.W.B.1    Duffin, K.J.2    Green, A.R.3    Ridley, R.M.4
  • 25
    • 0033952459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term functional end points following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Hudzik TJ, Borrelli A, Bialobok P et al. Long-term functional end points following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2000; 65: 553-62.
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 553-562
    • Hudzik, T.J.1    Borrelli, A.2    Bialobok, P.3
  • 26
    • 0033053635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug development for stroke: Importance of protecting cerebral white matter
    • Dewar D, Yam P, McCulloch J. Drug development for stroke: Importance of protecting cerebral white matter. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1999; 375: 41-50.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.375 , pp. 41-50
    • Dewar, D.1    Yam, P.2    McCulloch, J.3
  • 28
    • 0025837804 scopus 로고
    • Induced hypertension during restoration of flow after temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Effect on neuronal injury and edema
    • Patel PM, Drummond JC, Cole DJ. Induced hypertension during restoration of flow after temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Effect on neuronal injury and edema. Surg. Neurol. 1991; 20: 195-201.
    • (1991) Surg. Neurol. , vol.20 , pp. 195-201
    • Patel, P.M.1    Drummond, J.C.2    Cole, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 0024805137 scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of cerebral ischaemia
    • Ginsberg MD, Busto R. Rodent models of cerebral ischaemia. Stroke 1989; 20: 1627-42.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1627-1642
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 30
    • 0035804844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine antagonist in neuroprotection for patients with acute stroke: GAIN Americas: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sacco RL, DeRosa JT, Haley Jr EC et al. Glycine antagonist in neuroprotection for patients with acute stroke: GAIN Americas: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001; 285: 1719-28.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1719-1728
    • Sacco, R.L.1    DeRosa, J.T.2    Haley E.C., Jr.3
  • 31
    • 0035843771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective activity of the glycine receptor antagonist GV150526: An in vivo study by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Reggiani A, Pietra C, Arban R et al. The neuroprotective activity of the glycine receptor antagonist GV150526: An in vivo study by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2001; 419: 147-53.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.419 , pp. 147-153
    • Reggiani, A.1    Pietra, C.2    Arban, R.3
  • 32
    • 0032879765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of perfusion and diffusion in stroke: Evolution of lesion volume and correlation with clinical outcome
    • Beaulieu C, de Crespigny A, Tong DC, Moseley ME, Albers GW, Marks MP. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of perfusion and diffusion in stroke: Evolution of lesion volume and correlation with clinical outcome. Ann. Neurol. 1999; 46: 568-78.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol. , vol.46 , pp. 568-578
    • Beaulieu, C.1    De Crespigny, A.2    Tong, D.C.3    Moseley, M.E.4    Albers, G.W.5    Marks, M.P.6
  • 33
    • 0032953495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clomethiazole acute stroke study (CLASS): Results of a randomized, controlled trial of clomethiazole versus placebo in 1360 acute stroke patients
    • Wahlgren NG, Ranasinha KW, Rosolacci T et al. Clomethiazole acute stroke study (CLASS): Results of a randomized, controlled trial of clomethiazole versus placebo in 1360 acute stroke patients. Stroke 1999; 30: 21-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 21-28
    • Wahlgren, N.G.1    Ranasinha, K.W.2    Rosolacci, T.3
  • 34
    • 0002443573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of NXY-059 after 8- and 72-hour intravenous infusions of escalating doses in healthy young and elderly volunteers
    • Abstract
    • Nilsson D, Wemer J, Nymar L, Björck S, Schulman S. Safety and tolerability of NXY-059 after 8- and 72-hour intravenous infusions of escalating doses in healthy young and elderly volunteers. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2001; 11 (Suppl. 4): 76 (Abstract).
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 76
    • Nilsson, D.1    Wemer, J.2    Nymar, L.3    Björck, S.4    Schulman, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.