Neuroradiology of spine degenerative diseases

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 59-87

  Leonardi, M ^a   Simonetti, L ^a   Agati, R ^a  

^a BELLARIA HOSPITAL   (Italy)

Author keywords

Arthrosis; Degenerative spine; Discal hernia; Spine

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN; PROTEOGLYCAN;

ACCURACY; AGING; BONE REGENERATION; BONE STRESS; CARTILAGE MATRIX; CERVICAL SPINE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DEGENERATIVE DISEASE; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; IMAGING; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INFLAMMATION; INTERVERTEBRAL ARTICULATION; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK HERNIA; JOINT HYPERMOBILITY; LIGAMENT; LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY; LUMBAR SPINE; NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION; NEURORADIOLOGY; NUTRITION; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PLASTICITY; POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADICULAR PAIN; REVIEW; SACROILIAC JOINT; SPINE; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SYNOVIUM; VERTEBRA; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; JOINT CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS; NERVE COMPRESSION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; RADICULOPATHY; REGENERATIVE ABILITY; SPINE DISEASE;

EID: 0036400881     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/berh.2001.0207     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Resnick D. L'involuzione degenerative del rachide senile. In Pistolesi GFP & Bergamo I (eds) L'imaging diagnostico del rachide, pp 292-310 Verona: Libreria Cortina, 1985.
2. Rabischong P & Salvolini U. La 'logica' anatomica dell'imaging vertebro-nevrassiale. 'Ouverture' a due voci. In Pistolesi GFP & Bergamo I (eds) L'imaging diagnostico del rachide, pp 3-85. Verona: Libreria Cortina, 1985.
3. Atkins EDT. Molecular architecture of the animal and some microbial extracellular polysaccharides. In Waltron AG (ed.) Proceedings of the First Cleveland Symposium on Macromolecules, pp 61-85. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific, 1977.
4. Bayliss MT. Proteoglycan structure in normal and osteoarthrotic human cartilage. In Kuettner K, Schleyerbach R & Hascall VC (eds) Articular Cartilage Biochemistry, pp 295-310. New York: Raven Press, 1986.
5. Bayliss MT. Synthesis and extracellular assembly of proteoglycans in human articular cartilage. Agents Actions 1988; 23: 1-2.
6. Hardingham T & Bayliss M. Proteoglycans of articular cartilage: changes in aging and in joint disease. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1990; 20 (supplement 1): 12-23.
7. McDevitt CA. Proteoglycans of the intervertebral disc. In Ghosh P (ed.) Biology of the Intervertebral Disc, pp 151-170. New York: CRC Press, 1988.
8. Eyre DR. Collagens of the disc. In Ghosh P (ed.) Biology of the Intervertebral Disc, vol. 1, pp 171-188. Boca Raton, FL. New York: CRC Press, 1988.
9. Simonetti L & Barbara C. Reflections on the nucleous pulposus. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1998; 11: 399-402.
10. Oegema TR & Bradford DS. The inter-relationship of facet joint osteoarthritis and degenerative disc disease. British Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 30 (supplement 1): 16-20.
11. Salaffi F, Carotti M & Cervini C. Modificazioni morfo-funzionali della cartilagine nella senescenza e nell' osteo-artrosi. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1994; 7 (supplement 3): 23-26.
12. Carney SL, Billingham MEJ & Muir H. The structure and metabolism of collagen and proteoglycan in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage. In Verbruggen G & Veys EM (eds) Degenerative Joint, pp 117-128, 1985.
13. Pearce RH & Thompson P et al. Magnetic resonance imaging reflects the chemical changes of aging degeneration in the human intervertebral disk. Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 18 (supplement 27): 42-43.
14. Blumberg ML, Ostrum BJ & Ostrum DM. Changes in MR signal intensity of the intervertebral disk. Radiology 1991; 179: 584-589.
15. Czervionke LF & Daniels DL. Degenerative disease of the spine. In Atlas SW (ed.) MRI of the Brain and Spine, pp 795-864. New York: Raven Press, 1991.
16. Haughton VM. Intervertebral disk: normal age-related changes in MR signal intensity: Reply. Radiology 1990; 177: 333.
17. Masaryk TJ & Modic MT. Lumbar spine. In Sark DD & Bradley WG Jr (eds) Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pp 666-682. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1988.
18. Sether LA, Yu S, Haughton VM & Fisher ME. Intervertebral disk: normal age-related changes in MR signal intensity. Radiology 1990; 177: 385-391.
19. Simonetti L, Spadetta F & Elefante R. Degenerazione dell'unità disco-somatica lombare. Alterazioni anatomo-patologiche e correlazioni RM. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1993; 6: 261-266.
20. Modic MT & Herfenks RJ. Intervertebral disk: normal age-related changes in MR signal intensity. Radiology 1990; 177: 332-333.
21. Oegema TR & Bradford DS. The inter-relationship of facet joint osteoarthritis and degenerative disc disease. British Journal of Rheumatology 30 (supplement 1): 1991; 16-20.
22. Gotfried Y, Bradford DS & Oegema TR. Facet joint changes after chemonucleolysis-induced disc space narrowing. Spine 1986; 11: 944-950.
23. Jinkins JR. Anatomy and degenerative pathology of the posterior elements of the spinal column and perispinal soft tissue. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 2001; 14: 133-134.
24. Jinkins JR. Acquired degenerative changes of the intervertebral segments at and supradjacent to the lumbosacral junction. Radiological Clinical of North America 2001; 39: 73-99.
25. Cartolari R & Argento G. Axial loaded computed tomography (AL-CT) and cine AL-CT. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1998; 11: 275-286.
26. Cartolari R & Boni S. La tomografia computerizzata con carico assiale della colonna lombare. Osservazioni preliminari. In Salvolini U & Leonardi M (eds) Neuroradiologia, pp 95-100. Udine: Ed. del Centauro, 1993.
27. Cartolari R, Scarfi GB & Boni S. La TC con carico assiale nella instabilità del rachide lombo-sacrale. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1996; 9: 147-155.
28. Cartolari R. Functional evaluation of the lumbar spine with axial loaded computed tomography (AL-CT) and cine AL-CT. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1997; 10: 569-584.
29. Graf H. Instabilite vertebrale lombaire: diagnostic, nouvelle technique de traitement par stabilisation souple. La Revue de Medecine Orthopedique 1992; 28: 15-19.
30. Leonardi M, Simonetti L, Agati R et al. Recent CT advances in spine imaging. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 2001; 14: 207-212.
31. Krag M & Seroussi RE. Internal displacement distribution from in vitro loading of human thoracic and lumbar spine motion segments: experimental results and theoretical predictions. Spine 1987; 12: 1001-1007.
32. Lin HS. Mechanical response of lumbar intervertebral joint under physiological (complex) loading. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1978; 60: 41-55.
33. Nachemson AL, Schultz AB & Berkson MH. Mechanical properties of human lumbar spine motion segments: influence of age, sex, disc level and generation. Spine 1979; 4: 1-8.
34. Nowiki BH & Shiwei Y. Effect of axial loading on neural foramina and nerve roots in the lumbar spine. Radiology 1990; 176: 433-437.
35. Smith TJ & Fernie GR. Functional biomechanics of the spine. Spine 1991; 10: 1197-1203.
36. Wood KB & Popp CA. Radiographic evaluation of instability in spondylolisthesis. Spine 1994; 19: 3-10.
37. Yang KH & King AL. Mechanism of facet load transmission as an hypothesis of low back pain. Spine 1984; 9: 557-565.
38. Boden SD & Frymoyer JW. Segmental stability. Overview and classification. In Frymoyer JW (ed.) The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edn, pp 2137-2155. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997.
39. Ito M, Tadano S & Kaneda K. A biomechanical definition of spinal segmental instability taking personal and disc level differences into account. Spine 1993; 15: 2295-2304.
40. Kaech DL. Lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis and segmental instability: role of diagnostic imaging. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1995; 8 (supplement): 99-109.
41. Kirkaldy-Willis WH & Farfan HF. Instability of the lumbar spine. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1982; 165: 110-123.
42. Simonetti L & Agati R. Why does disc-root conflict generate pain. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1998; 11: 403-404.
43. Andreula CF. Ernie discali lombosacrali e patologia degenerative correlata. Trattamento interventistico spinale con chemiodiscolisi con nucleoptesi O3 e infiltrazione periradicolare e periganglionare Rivista di Neuroradiologia 2000; 13: 533-540.
44. Rabischong P. Functional anatomy of the spine. Bologna: Lecture at the 'ECNR '98', Personal Communication, 1998.
45. Rabischong P. Comprehensive approach to the disco-radicular conflict. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 1997; 10: 515-518.
46. Goupille P, Jayson MI, Valat JP & Freemont AJ. The role of inflammation in disk herniation-associated radiculopathy. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1998; 28: 60-71.
47. Saal J. The role of inflammation in lumbar pain. Spine 1995; 20: 1821-1827.
48. Zwart JA, Ivernes OJ, Sand T et al. Higher levels of antibodies against the psoriasis-associated antigen pso p27 in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with low back pain and sciatica. Spine 1999; 24: 373-377.
49. Gallucci M, Bozzao A, Orlandi B et al. Does postcontrast MR enhancement in lumbar disk herniation have prognostic value? Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 1995; 19: 34-38.
50. Kawakami M, Tamaki T, Matsumoto T et al. Role of leukocytes in radicular pain secondary to herniated nucleus pulposus. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2000; 376: 268-277.
51. Oystein PN, Svein IM & Osterud B. The inflammatory properties of contained and noncontained lumbar disc herniation. Spine 1997; 22: 2484-2488.
52. Kang JD, Georgescu HI, McIntyre-Larkin et al. Herniated lumbar intervertebral discs spontaneously produce matrix metalloproteinases, nitric oxide, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2. Spine 1996; 21: 271-277.
53. Guerne PA, Carson DA & Lotz M. IL-6 production by human articular chondrocytes. Modulation of its synthesis by cytokines, growth factors, and hormones in vitro. Journal of Immunology 1990; 144: 499-505.
54. Nietfeld JJ & Wilbrink B. Interleukin-1 induced interleukin-6 is required for the inhibition of proteoglycan synthesis by interleukin-1 in human articular cartilage. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1990; 33: 1695-1701.
55. Johansen JS, Jensen HS & Price PA. A new biochemical marker for joint injury. Analysis of YKL-40 in serum and synovial fluid. British Journal of Rheumatology 1994; 32: 949-955.
56. Simonetti L, Agati R & Cenni P. Mechanism of pain in disc disease. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 2001; 14: 171-174.