'Door Lore': The Art and Economics of Intimidation

British Journal of Criminology

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 352-370

  Hobbs, Dick ^a   Hadfield, Philip ^a   Lister, Stuart ^b   Winlow, Simon ^c  

^a DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^c TEESSIDE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0036249378     PISSN: 00070955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bjc/42.2.352     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. ARANTES, A. A. (1996), 'The War of Places: Symbolic Boundaries and Liminalities in Urban Space', Theory, Culture and Society, 13/4: 81-92.
2. BENNETTO, J. (2000), 'City Centres "Becoming No-Go Areas" as Police Numbers Fall', The Independent, 16 May: 10.
3. BENNEY, M. (1936[1981]), Low Company, Facsimile edn. Caliban Books: Sussex.
4. BLOK, A. (1974), The Mafia of a Sicilian Village. New York: Harper.
5. BOTTOMS, A. E. (1994), 'Environmental Criminology', in M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner eds., The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 1st edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
6. BOURDIEU, P. (1977), Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
7. _(1984), Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
8. BRITISH ENTERTAINMENT AND DISCOTHEQUE ASSOCIATION (2000), Time For Reform: Proposals for the Modernisation of our Licensing Laws - A Response by the British Entertainment and Discotheque Association. Stockport: BEDA.
9. CATANZARO, R. (1992), Men of Respect. New York: Free Press.
10. CHOONGH, S. (1998), 'Policing the Dross: A Social Disciplinary Model of Policing', British journal of Criminology, 38/4: 623-34.
11. COHEN, L. E. and FELSON, M. (1979), 'Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach', American Sociological Review, 44/4: 588-608.
12. CUTHBERT, M. (1990), 'Investigation of the Incidence and Analysis of Cases of Alleged Violence Reporting to St. Vincent's Hospital', in D. Chappell, P. Grabosky and H. Strang, eds., Australian Violence: Contemporary Perspectives. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
13. DYCK, N. (1980), 'Booze, Barrooms and Scrapping: Masculinity and Violence in a Western Canadian Town', Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1: 191-8.
14. EKBLOM, P. and HEAL, K (1982), The Police Response to Calls from the Public. Research and Planning Unit, Paper 9. London: Home Office.
15. ELIAS, N. (1994), The Civilizing Process. Oxford: Blackwell.
16. ELLIN, N. (1996), Postmodern Urbanism. Oxford: Blackwell.
17. FELSON, R. B. (1997), 'Routine Activities and Involvement in Violence as Actor, Witness, or Target', Violence and Victims, 12/3: 209-21.
18. FRIEDMAN, M. (1962), Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. GIDDENS, A. (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity. Cambridge: Polity.
20. GILL, M. and HART, J. (1997), 'Exploring Investigative Policing: A Study of Private Detectives in Britain', British Journal of Criminology, 37/4: 549-67.
21. GOFFMAN, E. (1959), The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
22. GOFTON, L. (1990), 'On the Town: Drink and the "New Lawlessness"', Youth and Policy, 29 April: 33-9.
23. HADFIELD, P., LISTER, S., HOBBS, D. and WINLOW, S. (2001), 'The "24-Hour City" - Condition Critical?', Town and Country Planning, Vol. 70/11: 300-02.
24. HALL, S. (forthcoming), 'Daubing the Drudges of Fury: The Piety of the "Hegemonic Masculinity" Thesis', Theoretical Criminology.
25. HALL, T. and HUBBARD, P. (1996), The Entrepreneurial City: New Urban Politics, New Urban Geographies?', Progress in Human Geography, 20/2: 153-74.
26. HANNIGAN, J. (1998), Fantasy City: Pleasure and Profit in the Postmodern Metropolis. London and New York: Routledge.
27. HARVEY, D. (1989), 'From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism', Geografiska Annaler, 71/1: 3-17.
28. _(1990), The Condition of Postmodemity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
29. HAWKINS, K. (1984), Environment and Enforcement. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
30. HEATH, T. (1997), 'The 24-Hour City Concept - A Review of Initiatives in British Cities', Journal of Urban Design, 2/2: 193-204.
31. HEATH, T. and STICKLAND, R. (1997), The Twenty-Four Hour City Concept', in T. Oc and S. Tiesdell, eds., Safer City Centres: Reviving the Public Realm. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
32. HOBBS, D. (2001), The Firm: Organisational Logic and Criminal Culture on a Shifting Terrain', British Journal of Criminology.
33. HOBBS, D., LISTER, S., WINLOW, S. and HADFIELD, P. (forthcoming), Night Moves: Bouncers, Violence and Governance in the Night-Time Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
34. HOBBS, D., LISTER, S., HADFIELD, P., WINLOW, S. and HALL, S. (2000), 'Receiving Shadows: Liminality, Governance and the Night-Time Economy', British Joumal of Sociology, 51/4: 701-17.
35. HOME OFFICE (1999), The Government's Proposals for Regulation of the Private Security Industry in England and Wales. London: HMSO.
36. _(2000a), Time for Reform: Proposals for the Modernization of Our Licensing Laws. London: HMSO.
37. _(2000b), Alcohol Crime Toolkit. Policing and Reducing Crime Unit, unpublished paper. London.
38. HOMEL, R., TOMSEN, S. and THOMMENY, J. (1992), 'Public Drinking and Violence: Not Just an Alcohol Problem', Journal of Drug Issues, 22/3: 679-97.
39. HOPE, T. (1985), 'Drinking and Disorder in the City Centre: A Policy Analysis', in Implementing Crime Prevention Measures, Home Office Research Study No. 86. London: HMSO.
40. JAMESON, F. (1998), The Cultural Turn: Selected Writings on the Postmodern, 1983-1998. London: Verso.
41. LASH, S. and URRY, J. (1994), Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage.
42. LISTER, S., HOBBS, D., HADFIELD, P. and WINLOW, S. (forthcoming), 'Accounting for Bouncers: Occupational Licensing as a Mechanism for Regulation', The Howard Journal.
43. LISTER, S., HOBBS, D., HALL, S. and WINLOW, S. (2000a), 'Violence in the Night-Time Economy Bouncers: The Reporting, Recording and Prosecution of Assaults', Policing and Society, 10: 383-402.
44. LISTER, S., HOBBS, D., WINLOW, S. and HADFIELD, P. (2000b), Policing and the Night-Time Economy in Eastville, unpublished working paper. University of Durham.
45. LOADER, I. (2000), 'Plural Policing and Democratic Governance', Social and Legal Studies, 9/3: 323-46.
46. LOVATT, A. (1996), The Ecstasy of Urban Regeneration: Regulation of the Night-Time Economy in the Transition to a Post-Fordist City', in J. O'Connor and D. Wynne, eds., From the Margins to the Centre: Cultural Production and Consumption in the Post-industrial City. Aldershot: Arena.
47. _ (forthcoming), 'Dance Culture and the City: An Order Without Law?', in H. Reitveld, ed., Dancing in a Global Matrix. London: Garland.
48. MANCHESTER CITY COUNCIL (1998), Crime and Disorder: An Audit of Problems and Priorities for Manchester. Manchester: MCC.
49. _ (2000), Crime and Disorder Audit for Manchester. Manchester: MCC.
50. _ (2001), Crime and Disorder: Working in Partnership for a Safer Manchester, Audit, March 2001. Manchester: MCC.
51. McCLINTOCK, F. H. and WIKSTRÖM, P.-O. H. (1992), 'The Comparative Study of Urban Violence: Criminal Violence in Edinburgh and Stockholm', British joumal of Criminology, 32/4: 505-20.
52. McMANUS, M. (1995), From Fate to Choice: Private Bobbies Public Beats. Avebury: Ashgate.
53. MINTEL MARKETING INTELLIGENCE (1998), Nightclubs and Discotheques. London: Mintel Market Intelligence International Group Ltd.
54. MONTGOMERY J. R. (1995), 'Urban Vitality and the Culture of Cities', Planning Practice and Research, 10/2: 101-9.
55. MORRIS, S. (1998a), Clubs, Drugs and Doormen. Crime Detection and Prevention Series Paper 86. London: Home Office Police Research Group.
56. _ (1998b), 'Drugs and Doors: Improving Door Security and Tackling Drug Dealing in Clubs and Pubs', in M. Gill, ed., Crime at Work: Increasing the Risk for Offenders, vol. 2. Leicester: Perpetuity Press.
57. O'CONNOR, J. and WYNNE, D. (1996), 'Introduction', in J. O' Connor and D.Wynne, eds., From the Margins to the Centre: Cultural Production and Consumption in the Post-Industrial City. Aldershot: Arena.
58. O'MAHONEY, B. (1997), So This Is Ecstasy? Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing.
59. PEARSON, J. (1973), The Profession of Violence. London: Granada.
60. PHILLIPS, T. and SMITH, P. (2000), 'Police Violence Occasioning Police Complaint: An Empirical Analysis of Time-Space Dynamics', British Journal of Criminology, 40: 480-96.
61. PRENZER, T., HAYES, H. and WORTLEY, R. (1998), 'An Evaluation of the Queensland Security Providers Act: Implications for National Regulation', Report to The Criminology Research Council Commonwealth Attorney General's Department. Brisbane: School of Justice Administration, Griffin University.
62. QUILLEY, S. (1995), 'Manchester's "Village in the City": The Gay Vernacular in a Post-Industrial Landscape of Power', Transgressions, 1/1: 36-50.
63. _(1999), 'Entrepreneurial Manchester: The Genesis of Elite Consensus', Antipode, 31/2: 185-211.
64. REICHMAN, N. (1987), 'The Widening Webs of Surveillance: Private Police Unravelling Deceptive Claims', in C. D. Shearing and P. C. Stenning, eds., Private Policing. California: Sage.
65. RONCEK, D. W. and MAIER, P. A. (1991), 'Bars, Blocks, and Crimes Revisited: Linking the Theory of Routine Activities to the Empiricism of "Hot Spots"', Criminology, 29/4: 725-53.
66. ROWLEY, M. and RAVENSCROFT, N. (1999), 'Leisure Property as an Indicator of the Changing Vitality and Viability of Town Centres: A Case Study', in P. Bramham and W. Murphy, eds., Policy and Publics: Leisure, Culture and Commerce, Eastbourne: Leisure Studies Association.
67. SAMUEL, R. (1981), East End Underworld: The Life and Times of Arthur Hording. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
68. SCOTT, A. J. (1997), 'The Cultural Economy of Cities', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 21/2: 323-39.
69. SHEARING, C. D. and STENNING, P. C. (1981), 'Modern Private Security: Its Growth and Implications', in M. Tonry and N. Morris, eds., Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, vol. 3, 193-245. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
70. _(1983), 'Private Security: Implications for Social Control', Sodal Problems, 30/5: 493-505.
71. SHEPHERD, J. P. (1990), 'Violent Crime in Bristol: An Accident and Emergency Perspective', British Journal of Criminology, 30/3: 289-305.
72. SHEPHERD, J. P. and LISLES, C. (1998), 'Towards Multi-Agency Violence Prevention and Victim Support: An Investigation of Police - Accident and Emergency Service Liaison', British Journal of Criminology, 38/3: 351-70.
73. SHEPHERD, J. P., SHAPLAND, M. and SCULLY, C. (1989), 'Recording of Violent Offences by the Police: An Accident and Emergency Department Perspective', Medicine, Science and the Law, 29: 251-7.
74. SHERMAN, L. W., GARTIN, P. R. and BUERGER, M. E. (1989), 'Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place', Criminology, 27: 27-55.
75. SKOLNICK, J. (1966), Justice Without Trial. New York: Wiley.
76. SOUTH, N. (1988), Policing for Profit. London: Sage.
77. SPINK, J. and BRAMHAM, P. (1999), The Myth of the 24-Hour City', in P. Bramham and W. Murphy, eds., Policy and Publics: Leisure, Culture and Commerce. Eastbourne: Leisure Studies Association.
78. STENNING, P. (1989), 'Private Police and Public Police: Towards a Redefinition of the Police Role', in D. J. Loree, ed., Future Issues in Policy. Ontario: Canadian Police College.
79. TOMSEN, S. (1997), 'A Top Night: Social Protest, Masculinity and the Culture of Drinking Violence', British Journal of Criminology, 37/1: 90-102.
80. TUCK, M. (1989), Drinking and Disorder: A Study of Non-Metropolitan Violence, Home Office Research Study No. 108. London: HMSO.
81. TURNER, V. (1967), The Forest of Symbols. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
82. _(1969), The Ritual Process. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
83. VAN MAANEN, J. (1978), The Asshole', in P. K. Manning and J. van Maanen, eds., Policing: A View from the Streets. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
84. WALKER, A. (1999), The Safer Doors Project. London: Home Office Policing and Reducing Crime Unit.
85. WERTHAM, C. and PILIAVIN, I. (1967), 'Gang Members and the Police', in D. Bordua, ed., The Police. New York: Wiley.
86. WESTLEY, W. (1953), 'Violence and the Police', American Journal of Sociology, 59, 1: 34-41.
87. WIKSTRÖM, P.-O. (1995), 'Preventing City Centre Street Crimes', in M. Tonry and D. P. Farrington, eds., Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 19. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
88. WINLOW, S. (2001), Badfellas. Oxford: Berg.
89. WINLOW, S., HOBBS, D., LISTER, S. and HADFIELD, P. (2001), 'Get Ready to Duck: Bouncers and the Realities of Ethnographic Research on Violent Groups', British Journal of Criminology, 41/3: 536-48.