-
1
-
-
0001864009
-
Measuring the prevalence of police abuse of force
-
W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
-
ADAMS, K. (1995), 'Measuring the Prevalence of Police Abuse of Force', in W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., And Justice for All, 61-97. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
-
(1995)
And Justice for All
, pp. 61-97
-
-
Adams, K.1
-
2
-
-
0024596877
-
The management of violence by police officers
-
BAYLEY, D. H. (1988), 'The Management of Violence by Police Officers', Criminology, 27/1:1-25.
-
(1988)
Criminology
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Bayley, D.H.1
-
3
-
-
3242713768
-
Patrol officer effectiveness in managing conflict during police-citizen encounters
-
Albany, NY: New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force
-
BAVLEY, D. and GAROFALO, J. (1987), 'Patrol Officer Effectiveness in Managing Conflict During Police-Citizen Encounters', Report to the New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force, III, B1-88. Albany, NY: New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force.
-
(1987)
Report to the New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force
, vol.3
-
-
Bavley, D.1
Garofalo, J.2
-
4
-
-
0004266241
-
-
Boston: Northeastern University Press
-
BITTNER, E. (1990), Aspects of Police Work. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
-
(1990)
Aspects of Police Work
-
-
Bittner, E.1
-
5
-
-
0002594109
-
Explanations of crime and place
-
D. Evans, N. Fyfe and D. Herbert, eds., London: Routledge
-
BOTTOMS, A. and WILES, P. (1992), 'Explanations of Crime and Place', in D. Evans, N. Fyfe and D. Herbert, eds., Crime, Policing and Place. London: Routledge.
-
(1992)
Crime, Policing and Place
-
-
Bottoms, A.1
Wiles, P.2
-
7
-
-
0000204509
-
Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
-
COHEN, L. and FELSON, M. (1979), 'Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach', American Sociological Review, 44: 588-608.
-
(1979)
American Sociological Review
, vol.44
, pp. 588-608
-
-
Cohen, L.1
Felson, M.2
-
10
-
-
25344459921
-
Police use of force in Rochester and Syracuse, New York 1984 and 1985
-
Albany, NY: New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force
-
CROFT, E. B. and AUSTIN, B. A. (1987), 'Police Use of Force in Rochester and Syracuse, New York 1984 and 1985', Report to the New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force, III, C1-C128. Albany, NY: New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force.
-
(1987)
Report to the New York State Commission on Criminal Justice and the Use of Force
, vol.3
-
-
Croft, E.B.1
Austin, B.A.2
-
11
-
-
0040607926
-
The policing of public order: Some thoughts on culture, space and political economy
-
M. Findlay and R. Hogg, eds., Sydney: Law Book Company
-
CUNEEN, C. (1988), 'The Policing of Public Order: Some Thoughts on Culture, Space and Political Economy', in M. Findlay and R. Hogg, eds., Understanding Crime and Criminal Justice, 189-208. Sydney: Law Book Company.
-
(1988)
Understanding Crime and Criminal Justice
, pp. 189-208
-
-
Cuneen, C.1
-
12
-
-
0022440083
-
Structuration theory in urban analysis: 2. Empirical application
-
DEAR, M. J. and MOOS, A. I. (1986), 'Structuration Theory in Urban Analysis: 2. Empirical Application', Environment and Planning A, 18: 351-73.
-
(1986)
Environment and Planning A
, vol.18
, pp. 351-373
-
-
Dear, M.J.1
Moos, A.I.2
-
13
-
-
0025155110
-
Application of script theory to police officer's use of deadly force
-
DWYER, W. D., GRAESSER, A. C., HOPKINSON, P. L. and LUPFER, M. B. (1990), 'Application of Script Theory to Police Officer's Use of Deadly Force', Journal of Police Science and Administration, 17/2: 295-301.
-
(1990)
Journal of Police Science and Administration
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Dwyer, W.D.1
Graesser, A.C.2
Hopkinson, P.L.3
Lupfer, M.B.4
-
14
-
-
0003681007
-
-
Washington, DC: The Police Executive Research Forum
-
ECK, J. and WEISBURD, D., eds. (1995), Crime and Place. Washington, DC: The Police Executive Research Forum.
-
(1995)
Crime and Place
-
-
Eck, J.1
Weisburd, D.2
-
16
-
-
84970396613
-
Measuring the continuum of force used by and against the police
-
GARNER, J. H., SCHADE, T., HERBURN, J. and BUCHANAN, J. (1995), 'Measuring the Continuum of Force Used By and Against the Police', Criminal Justice Review, 20/2: 146-68.
-
(1995)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 146-168
-
-
Garner, J.H.1
Schade, T.2
Herburn, J.3
Buchanan, J.4
-
17
-
-
0039422518
-
Officer restraint in the use of deadly force: The next frontier in police shooting research
-
GELLER, W. A. (1985), 'Officer Restraint in the Use of Deadly Force: the Next Frontier in Police Shooting Research ', Journal of Police Science and Administration, 13/2: 153-71.
-
(1985)
Journal of Police Science and Administration
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 153-171
-
-
Geller, W.A.1
-
23
-
-
0003202528
-
On the irrelevance of structuration theory to empirical research
-
D. Held and J. B. Thompson, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
GREGSON, N. (1989), 'On the Irrelevance of Structuration Theory to Empirical Research', in D. Held and J. B. Thompson, eds., Social Theory of Modern Societies: Anthony Giddens and his Critics, 235-48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1989)
Social Theory of Modern Societies: Anthony Giddens and His Critics
, pp. 235-248
-
-
Gregson, N.1
-
24
-
-
0005742846
-
Backstage with "cops": The dramaturgical reification of police subculture in American crime infotainment
-
HALLETT, M. and POWELL, D. (1995), 'Backstage with "Cops": The Dramaturgical Reification of Police Subculture in American Crime Infotainment', American Journal of Police, 14/1: 101-29.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Police
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 101-129
-
-
Hallett, M.1
Powell, D.2
-
27
-
-
21844485324
-
The flux of victimization
-
HOPE, T. (1995), 'The Flux of Victimization', British Journal of Criminology, 35/3: 327-42.
-
(1995)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.35
, Issue.3
, pp. 327-342
-
-
Hope, T.1
-
28
-
-
85055761581
-
Police citizen encounters that lead to citizen complaints
-
HUDSON, J. R. (1970), 'Police Citizen Encounters That Lead to Citizen Complaints', Social Problems, 18: 179-93.
-
(1970)
Social Problems
, vol.18
, pp. 179-193
-
-
Hudson, J.R.1
-
29
-
-
0032326632
-
The determinants of deadly force: A structural analysis of police violence
-
JACOBS, D. and O'BRIEN, R. M. (1998), 'The Determinants of Deadly Force: A Structural Analysis of Police Violence', American Journal of Sociology, 103/4: 837-62.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.103
, Issue.4
, pp. 837-862
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
O'Brien, R.M.2
-
30
-
-
84925976263
-
Ecological hazards and organizational behaviour: A study of dangerous urban space-time zones
-
JERMIER, J. M. (1982), 'Ecological Hazards and Organizational Behaviour: a Study of Dangerous Urban Space-Time Zones', Human Organization, 41/3: 198-207.
-
(1982)
Human Organization
, vol.41
, Issue.3
, pp. 198-207
-
-
Jermier, J.M.1
-
31
-
-
0038829941
-
The occurrence of resisting arrest in arrest encounters: A study of police-citizen violence
-
KAVANAGH , J. (1997), The Occurrence of Resisting Arrest in Arrest Encounters: A Study of Police-Citizen Violence', Criminal Justice Review, 22/1: 16-33.
-
(1997)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 16-33
-
-
Kavanagh, J.1
-
32
-
-
84970301431
-
The micro-structure of nonlethal force: Baseline data from an observational study
-
KLINGER, D. A. (1995), 'The Micro-Structure of Nonlethal Force: Baseline Data from an Observational Study', Criminal Justice Review, 20/2: 169-86.
-
(1995)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.20
, Issue.2
, pp. 169-186
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
33
-
-
0041081510
-
Police-citizen encounters: Turk on norm resistance
-
LANZA-KADUCE, L. and GREENLEAF, R. G. (1994), 'Police-Citizen Encounters: Turk on Norm Resistance', Justice Quarterly, 11/4: 605-23.
-
(1994)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 605-623
-
-
Lanza-Kaduce, L.1
Greenleaf, R.G.2
-
34
-
-
0039422528
-
Geography and policing
-
R. Effefson and P. Unsinger, eds., Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
-
LE BEAU, J. L., HARRIES, K. D. and CANTER, P. (1992), 'Geography and Policing', in R. Effefson and P. Unsinger, eds., Geographic Applications to Law Enforcement. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
-
(1992)
Geographic Applications to Law Enforcement
-
-
Le Beau, J.L.1
Harries, K.D.2
Canter, P.3
-
35
-
-
0039422526
-
Officer attitudes towards police use of force
-
W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
-
LESTER, D. (1995), 'Officer Attitudes Towards Police Use of Force', in W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., And Justice for All, 177-85. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
-
(1995)
And Justice for All
, pp. 177-185
-
-
Lester, D.1
-
36
-
-
0346541504
-
Policing and the social: Questions of symbolic power
-
LOADER, I. (1997), 'Policing and the Social: Questions of Symbolic Power', British Journal of Sociology, 48/1: 1-18.
-
(1997)
British Journal of Sociology
, vol.48
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Loader, I.1
-
37
-
-
0040607927
-
Scaling social life feelings by factor analysis of binary variables
-
LUCKE, J. F. and SCHUESSLER, K. (1987), 'Scaling Social Life Feelings by Factor Analysis of Binary Variables', Social Indicators Research, 19: 403-28.
-
(1987)
Social Indicators Research
, vol.19
, pp. 403-428
-
-
Lucke, J.F.1
Schuessler, K.2
-
38
-
-
84925886125
-
Dramatic aspects of policing: Selected propositions
-
MANNING, P. (1974), 'Dramatic Aspects of Policing: Selected Propositions', Sociology and Social Research, 59/1: 21-9.
-
(1974)
Sociology and Social Research
, vol.59
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-29
-
-
Manning, P.1
-
41
-
-
0038829945
-
Police and the mentally disordered
-
J. C. Yuille, ed., Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
-
MONAHAN, J. and MONAHAN, B. (1986), 'Police and the Mentally Disordered', in J. C. Yuille, ed., Police Selection and Training, 175-86. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
-
(1986)
Police Selection and Training
, pp. 175-186
-
-
Monahan, J.1
Monahan, B.2
-
42
-
-
0022880877
-
Structuration theory in urban analysis: 1, theoretical exegesis
-
MOOS, A. I. and DEAR, M. J. (1986), 'Structuration Theory in Urban Analysis: 1, Theoretical Exegesis', Environment and Planning A, 18: 231-52.
-
(1986)
Environment and Planning A
, vol.18
, pp. 231-252
-
-
Moos, A.I.1
Dear, M.J.2
-
44
-
-
0040607931
-
Dilemmas of police management and organizations
-
J. R. Thackrah, ed., London: Sphere Books
-
PLUMRIDGE, M. D. (1985), 'Dilemmas of Police Management and Organizations', in J. R. Thackrah, ed., Contemporary Policing. London: Sphere Books.
-
(1985)
Contemporary Policing
-
-
Plumridge, M.D.1
-
47
-
-
0038354421
-
Police brutality
-
L. Radzinowicz and M. E. Wolfgang, eds., New York, NY: Wiley
-
REISS, A. (1972), 'Police Brutality', in L. Radzinowicz and M. E. Wolfgang, eds., The Criminal in the Arms of the Law, Vol. 2, Crime and Justice, 293-308. New York, NY: Wiley.
-
(1972)
The Criminal in the Arms of the Law, Vol. 2, Crime and Justice
, vol.2
, pp. 293-308
-
-
Reiss, A.1
-
48
-
-
0027496301
-
Linking time and place - Dynamic contextualism and the future of criminological inquiry
-
SAMPSON, R. J. (1993), 'Linking Time and Place - Dynamic Contextualism and the Future of Criminological Inquiry', Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30/4: 426-44.
-
(1993)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 426-444
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
50
-
-
0018886209
-
Causes of police behaviour: The current state of quantitative research
-
SHERMAN, L. W. (1980), 'Causes of Police Behaviour: The Current State of Quantitative Research', Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17/1: 69-100.
-
(1980)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-100
-
-
Sherman, L.W.1
-
51
-
-
0024600727
-
Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place
-
SHERMAN, L., GARTIN, P. and BUERGER, M. (1989), 'Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place', Criminology, 27: 27-55.
-
(1989)
Criminology
, vol.27
, pp. 27-55
-
-
Sherman, L.1
Gartin, P.2
Buerger, M.3
-
52
-
-
84925932175
-
Street level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions
-
SMITH, D. A. and VISHER, C. A. (1981), 'Street Level Justice: Situational Determinants of Police Arrest Decisions', Social Problems, 29/2: 167-77.
-
(1981)
Social Problems
, vol.29
, Issue.2
, pp. 167-177
-
-
Smith, D.A.1
Visher, C.A.2
-
55
-
-
0039920740
-
The violence prone police officer
-
W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
-
TOCH, H. (1995), 'The Violence Prone Police Officer', in W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., And Justice for All, 99-112. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
-
(1995)
And Justice for All
, pp. 99-112
-
-
Toch, H.1
-
56
-
-
0002619817
-
The asshole
-
P. K. Manning and J. Van Maanen, eds., Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear
-
VAN MAANEN, J. (1978), 'The Asshole', in P. K. Manning and J. Van Maanen, eds., Policing: A View from the Streets, 34-46. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
-
(1978)
Policing: A View from the Streets
, pp. 34-46
-
-
Van Maanen, J.1
-
57
-
-
0002376643
-
Citizen complaints against the police: The complainant
-
WAGNER, A. E. (1980a), 'Citizen Complaints Against the Police: The Complainant', Journal of Political Science and Administration, 8/3: 247-52.
-
(1980)
Journal of Political Science and Administration
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 247-252
-
-
Wagner, A.E.1
-
58
-
-
0002376643
-
Citizen complaints against the police: The accused officer
-
_ (1980b), 'Citizen Complaints Against the Police: The Accused Officer', Journal of Political Science and Administration, 8/4: 373-77.
-
(1980)
Journal of Political Science and Administration
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. 373-377
-
-
-
59
-
-
0003294610
-
Varieties and vicissitudes of public space
-
P. Kasinitz, ed., Washington Square, New York, NY: New York University Press
-
WEINTRAUB, J. (1995), 'Varieties and Vicissitudes of Public Space', in P. Kasinitz, ed., Metropolis: Center and Symbol of Our Times, 280-319. Washington Square, New York, NY: New York University Press.
-
(1995)
Metropolis: Center and Symbol of Our Times
, pp. 280-319
-
-
Weintraub, J.1
-
60
-
-
84937308280
-
Analyse spatiale des crimes commis sur la rue a l'interieur des marches des drogues
-
WEISBURD, D., GREEN, L. and ROSS, D. (1994), 'Analyse Spatiale des Crimes Commis Sur La Rue a l'Interieur des Marches des Drogues', Criminologie, 27/1: 49-67.
-
(1994)
Criminologie
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 49-67
-
-
Weisburd, D.1
Green, L.2
Ross, D.3
-
62
-
-
84977064133
-
Young people and the policing of community space
-
WHITE, R. (1993), 'Young People and the Policing of Community Space', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 26/3: 207-18.
-
(1993)
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 207-218
-
-
White, R.1
-
63
-
-
84970515206
-
Crime prevention, urban space and social exclusion
-
WHITE, R. and SUTTON, A. (1995), 'Crime Prevention, Urban Space and Social Exclusion', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology, 31/1: 80-99.
-
(1995)
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 80-99
-
-
White, R.1
Sutton, A.2
-
64
-
-
84925885127
-
Police-citizen encounters: A field test of exchange theory
-
WILEY, M. G. and HUDIK, T. L. (1980), 'Police-Citizen Encounters: A Field Test of Exchange Theory', Social Problems, 22: 119-27.
-
(1980)
Social Problems
, vol.22
, pp. 119-127
-
-
Wiley, M.G.1
Hudik, T.L.2
-
65
-
-
0002390110
-
The causes of police brutality: Theory and evidence on police use of force
-
W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum
-
WORDEN, R. E. (1995a), The Causes of Police Brutality: Theory and Evidence on Police Use of Force', in W. A. Geller and H. Toch, eds., And Justice for All, 31-60. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
-
(1995)
And Justice for All
, pp. 31-60
-
-
Worden, R.E.1
-
66
-
-
0013245826
-
Police officer's belief systems: A framework for analysis
-
_ (1995b), 'Police Officer's Belief Systems: A Framework for Analysis', American Journal of Police, 14/2: 49-81.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Police
, vol.14
, Issue.2
, pp. 49-81
-
-
-
67
-
-
0004018069
-
-
Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul
-
WUTHNOW, R., HUNTER, J. D., BERGESEN, A. and KURZWEIL, E. (1984), Cultural Analysis. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
-
(1984)
Cultural Analysis
-
-
Wuthnow, R.1
Hunter, J.D.2
Bergesen, A.3
Kurzweil, E.4
|