Effect of growth rate on fibre characteristics in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)

Holzforschung

Volumn 56, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 449-460

  Mäkinen, Harri ^a   Saranpää, Pekka ^a   Linder, Sune ^a  

^a FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

Cell wall thickness; Fertilisation; Fibre length; Fibre width

Indexed keywords

FIBERS; GROWTH KINETICS; PLANT CELL CULTURE; PLANTS (BOTANY);

BREAST HEIGHT; LUMEN DIAMETER;

SOFTWOODS;

CELL WALLS; FERTILIZATION; FIBER DIAMETER; FIBER LENGTH; GROWTH RATE; PICEA ABIES; SOFTWOODS;

ABIES; PICEA; PICEA ABIES;

EID: 0036035206     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2002.070     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Atmer, B. and T. Thörnqvist. 1982. The properties of tracheids in spruce (Picea abies) and pine (Pinus silvestris). Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Forest Products 134, 1-59. (In Swedish, English summary).
2. Bannan, M.W. 1960. Cambial behavior with reference to cell length and ring width in Thuja occidentalis L. Can. J. Bot. 38, 177-183.
3. Bergh, J., S. Linder, T. Lundmark and B. Elfving. 1999. The effect of water and nutrient availability on the productivity of Norway spruce in northern and southern Sweden. For. Ecol. Manage. 119, 51-62.
4. Bergqvist, G., U. Bergsten and B. Ahlqvist. 2000. Fibre properties of Norway spruce of different growth rates grown under birch shelterwoods of two densities. Can. J. For. Res. 30, 487-494.
5. DeBell, J.D., B.L. Gartner and D.S. DeBell. 1998. Fiber length in young hybrid Populus stems grown at extremely different rates. Can. J. For. Res. 28, 603-608.
6. Denne, M.P. 1973. Tracheid dimensions in relation to shoot vigor in Picea. Forestry 46, 117-124.
7. Dinwoodie, J.M. 1961. Tracheid and fibre length in timber: A review of literature. Forestry 34, 125-144.
8. Dutilleul, P., M. Herman and T. Avella-Shaw. 1998. Growth rate effects on correlations among ring width, wood density, and mean tracheid length in Norway spruce (Picea abies). Can. J. For. Res. 28, 56-68.
9. Franklin, G.L. 1945. Preparation of thin sections of synthetic resins and wood-resin composites, and a new macerating method for wood. Nature 155, 51.
10. Frimpong-Mensah, K. 1987. Fiber length and basic density variation in the wood of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) from northern Norway. Commun. Norweg. For. Res. Inst. 40, 1-25.
11. Hägglund, B. and J.-E. Lundmark. 1977. Site index estimation by means of site properties of Scots pine and Norway spruce in Sweden. Stud. For. Suec. 138, 1-33.
12. Helander, A.B. 1933. Variations in tracheid length of pine and spruce. Foundation for Forest Products Research of Finland. Publ. 14, 75 pp. (In Finnish, English summary.)
13. Herman, M., P. Dutilleul and T. Avella-Shaw. 1998. Intra-ring and inter-ring variations of tracheid length in fast-grown versus slow-grown Norway spruces (Picea abies). IAWA J. 19, 3-23.
14. Kucera, B. 1994. A hypothesis relating current annual height increment to juvenile wood formation in Norway spruce. Wood Fiber Sci. 26, 152-167.
15. Larson, P.R. 1969. Wood formation and the concept of wood quality. Yale University, School of Forestry Bulletin 74, 1-54.
16. Linder, S. 1995. Foliar analysis for detecting and correcting nutrient imbalances in Norway spruce. Ecol. Bull. (Copenhagen) 44, 178-190.
17. Linder, S. and J.G.K. Flower-Ellis. 1992. Environmental and physiological constraints to forest yield. In: Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes. Eds. A. Teller, P. Mathy, J.N.R. Jeffers. Elsevier Applied Sciences, London pp. 149-164.
18. Lindström, H. 1997. Fiber length, tracheid diameter, and late-wood percentage in Norway spruce: Development from pith outwards. Wood Fiber Sci. 29, 21-34.
19. Mäkinen, H., P. Saranpää and S. Linder. 2001. Effect of nutrient optimization on branch characteristics in Picea abies (L.) Karst. Scand. J. For. Res. 16, 354-362.
20. Olesen, P.O. 1977. The variation of the basic density level and tracheid width within the juvenile and mature wood of Norway spruce. For. Tree. Improv. 12, 1-21.
21. Olesen, P.O. 1982. The effect of cyclophysis on tracheid width and basic density in Norway spruce. For. Tree Improv. 15, 1-80.
22. Ollinmaa, P.J. 1959. Study on reaction wood. Acta For. Fenn. 72, 1-54. (In Finnish, English summary).
23. Panshin, A.J. and C. de Zeeuw. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York. 722 pp.
24. Saranpää, P. 1985. Length, diameter and cell wall thickness of tracheids in mature lodgepole pine bolewood. Silva Fenn. 19, 21-32. (In Finnish, English summary)
25. Saranpää, P. 1994. Basic density, longitudinal shrinkage and tracheid length of juvenile wood of Picea abies (L.) Karst. Scand. J. For. Res. 9, 68-74.
26. SAS Institute Inc., 1996. SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 6.11. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
27. Searle, S.R., G. Casella and C.E. McGulloch. 1992. Variance Components. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 501 pp.
28. Sirviö, J. and P. Kärenlampi. 2000. Two scales of variation in Norway spruce tracheid properties. Wood Fiber Sci. 32, 311-331.
29. Snook, S.K., P.L. Labosky Jr., T.W. Bowersox and P.R. Blankenhorn. 1986. Pulp and papermaking properties of a hybrid poplar clone grown under four management strategies and two soil sites. Wood Fiber Sci. 18, 157-167.
30. Stairs, G.R., R. Marton, A.F. Brown, M. Rizzio and A. Petrik. 1966. Anatomical and pulping properties of fast- and slow-grown Norway spruce. Tappi J. 49, 296-300.
31. Stern, K. 1963. Einfluß der Höhe am Stamm auf die Verteilung der Raumdichte des Holzes in Fichtenbeständen. Holzforschung 17, 6-12.
32. Tyrväinen, J. 1995. Wood and fiber properties of Norway spruce and its suitability for thermomechanical pulping. Acta For. Fenn. 249, 1-155.
33. Yang, K.C. and G. Hazenberg. 1994. Impact of spacing on tracheid length, relative density, and growth rate of juvenile wood and mature wood in Picea mariana. Can. J. For. Res. 24, 996-1007.
34. Zobel, B.J. and J.P. van Buijtenen. 1989. Wood Variation. Its Causes and Control. Springer, Berlin. 363 pp.