Defining the potential impact of conjugate bacterial polysaccharide-protein vaccines in reducing the burden of pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected and -uninfected children

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 393-399

  Madhi, Shabir A ^a   Cumin, Elise ^a   Klugman, Keith P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Bacteria; Chest radiograph; Conjugate vaccine; Human immunodeficiency virus; Pneumonia; Respiratory virus

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL POLYSACCHARIDE; BACTERIAL VACCINE; FLUORESCEIN; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; VACCINE;

ARTICLE; BACTEREMIA; BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA; BLOOD CULTURE; CHILD; DRUG EFFICACY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNOASSAY; INFANT; LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PNEUMONIA; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIA; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; VIRUS PNEUMONIA; BIOASSAY; COST OF ILLNESS; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; IMMUNOLOGY; LUNG ALVEOLUS; MICROBIOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PATHOLOGY; PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RADIOGRAPHY; STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

BACTERIAL PROTEINS; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COST OF ILLNESS; ENDPOINT DETERMINATION; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HIV-1; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINES; PNEUMONIA; PNEUMONIA, PNEUMOCYSTIS; PULMONARY ALVEOLI; RADIOGRAPHY, THORACIC; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VACCINES, CONJUGATE;

EID: 0035999344     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-200205000-00009     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Postlicensure surveillance for Haemophilus influenzae type b invasive disease after use of Haemophilus influenzae type b oligosaccharide CRM197 conjugate vaccine in a large defined United States population: A four-year eight-month follow-up
2. Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: Global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates
3. Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children
4. Defining the burden of pneumonia in children preventable by vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b
5. Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants
6. Efficacy of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Wyeth Lederle) in 37 000 infants and children: Impact on pneumonia, otitis media and an update on invasive disease. Results of the Northern California Kaiser Permanente Efficacy Trial
7. Evaluation of vaccines for the prevention of pneumonia in children in developing countries
8. Mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years of age: Global estimates
9. Paediatric hospital admissions at a South African urban regional hospital: The impact of HIV, 1992-1997
10. Increased disease burden and antibiotic resistance of bacteria causing severe community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children
11. Increased burden of respiratory virus associated severe lower respiratory tract infections in HIV-1-infected children
12. Outcome of mechanical ventilation in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
13. 1994 Revised classification system for human immunodeficiency virus infection in children <13 years of age
14. Pneumonia in childhood
15. Reappraisal of lung tap: Review of an old method for better etiologic diagnosis of childhood pneumonia
16. Evaluation of Binax NOW, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples performed among pediatric patients
17. Diagnosis and management of pneumonia in children
18. The high burden of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in African HIV-1 infected children hospitalized for severe pneumonia
19. Reduced effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in children with a high prevalence of HIV-1 infection
20. Reliability of the chest radiograph in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infections in young children
21. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 on the disease spectrum of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South African children