Surface femtochemistry: Frustrated desorption of alkali atoms from noble metals

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 105, Issue 29, 2001, Pages 6767-6779

  Petek, H ^a   Nagano, H ^a   Weida, M J ^a   Ogawa, S ^a  

^a HITACHI LTD   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SURFACE PHOTOCHEMISTRY;

ATOMS; BAND STRUCTURE; CHARGE TRANSFER; DESORPTION; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; PHOTOEMISSION; PRECIOUS METALS; SURFACE REACTIONS;

SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0035954957     PISSN: 10895647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0045235     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. Polanyi, J.C.; Zewail, A.H. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 119.
2. Zewail, A.H. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 5660.
3. Cong, P.; Roberts, G.; Herek, J.L.; Mohktari, A.; Zewail, A.H. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 7832.
4. Fork, R.L.; Cruz, C.H.B.; Becker, P.C.; Shank, C.V. Opt. Lett. 1987, 12, 483.
5. Baltuska, A.; Wei, Z.; Pshenichnikov, M.S.; Wiersma, D.A.; Szipöcs, R. Appl. Phys. B 1997, 65, 175.
6. Scherer, N.F.; Carlson, R.J.; Matro, A.; Du, M.; Ruggiero, A.J.; Romero-Rochin, V.; Cina, J.A.; Fleming, G.R.; Rice, S.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 95, 1487.
7. Shapiro, M.; Brumer, P. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1997, 93, 1263.
8. Assion, A.; Baumert, T.; Bergt, M.; Brixner, T.; Kiefer, B.; Seyfried, V.; Strehle, M.; Gerber, G. Science 1998, 282, 919.
9. Cavanagh, R.R.; King, D.S.; Stephenson, J.C.; Heinz, T.F. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 786.
10. Zhu, X.-Y. Annu. Rev. Chem. Phys. 1994, 45, 113.
11. Zimmermann, F.M.; Ho, W. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1995, 22, 127.
12. Laser Spectroscopy and Photochemistry on Metal Surfaces; Dai, H.-L., Ho, W., Eds.; World Scientific: Singapore, 1995; Vol. 5.
13. Ho, W. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 567.
14. Gadzuk, J.W. Surf. Sci. 1995, 342, 345.
15. Saalfrank, P.; Darling, G.; Holloway, S. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 6720.
16. Klüner, T.; Freund, H.-J.; Staemmler, V.; Kosloff, R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 5208.
17. Hasselbrink, E. State-Resolved Probes of Molecular Desorption Dynamics Induced by Short-Lived Electronic Excitations. In Laser Spectroscopy and Photochemistry on Metal Surfaces; Dai, H.L., Ho, W., Eds.; World Scientific: Singapore, 1995; Vol. II.; p 685.
18. Bartels, L.; Meyer, G.; Rieder, K.-H.; Velic, D.; Knoesel, E.; Hotzel, A.; Wolf, M.; Ertl, G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 2004.
19. Bauer, M.; Pawlik, S.; Aeschlimann, M. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 10040.
20. Bauer, M.; Pawlik, S.; Burgermeister, R.; Aeschlimann, M. Surf. Sci. 1998, 402-404, 62.
21. Bauer, M.; Pawlik, S.; Aeschlimann, M. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, 5016.
22. Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 1931.
23. Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H. Appl. Phys. B 1999, 68, 611.
24. Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H. Surf. Sci. 1999, 427/428, 34.
25. Petek, H.; Weida, M.J.; Nagano, H.; Ogawa, S. Surf. Sci. 2000, 451, 22.
26. Petek, H.; Nagano, H.; Weida, M.J.; Ogawa, S. Science 2000, 288, 1402.
27. Petek, H.; Weida, M.J.; Nagano, H.; Ogawa, S.J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 10234.
28. Menzel, D.; Gomer, R. J. Chem. Phys. 1964, 41, 3311.
29. Redhead, P.A. Can. J. Phys. 1964, 42, 886.
30. Antoniewicz, P.R. Phys. Rev. B 1980, 21, 3811.
31. Gadzuk, J.W. Chem. Phys. 2000, 251, 87.
32. Weik, F.; Meijere, A.D.; Hasselbrink, E. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 682.
33. Richter, L.J.; Buntin, S.A.; King, D.S.; Cavanagh, R.R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1991, 186, 423.
34. Watanabe, K.; Sawabe, K.; Matsumoto, Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 76, 1751.
35. Gusev, V.E.; Wright, O.B. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 57, 2878.
36. Bonn, M.; Denzler, D.N.; Funk, S.; Wolf., M.; Wellershoff,S.-S.; Hohlfeld,J. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 1101.
37. Bourdon, E.B.D.; Cowiu, J.P.; Harrison, I.; Polanyi, J.C.; Segner, J.; Stanners, C.D.; Young, P.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 6100.
38. So, S.K.; Ho, W. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 95, 656.
39. Mieher, W.D.; Ho, W. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 9279.
40. Hellsing, B. Surf. Sci. 1993, 282, 216.
41. Zacharias, H.; Eichhorn, G.; Schliesing, R.; Al-Shamery, K. Appl. Phys. B 1999, 68, 605.
42. Wolf, M.; Hotzel, A.; Knoesel, E.; Velic, D. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 5926.
43. Saalfrank, P.; Kosloff, R. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 2441.
44. Knoesel, E.; Hertel, T.; Wolf, M.; Ertl, G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 249, 409.
45. Munakata, T.; Sakashita, T.; Tsukakoshi, M.; Nakamura, J. Surf. Sci. 1996, 357/358, 629.
46. Avouris, P.; Schmeisser, D.; Demuth, J.E. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 79, 488.
47. Smith, N.V.; Thiry, P.; Petroff, Y. Phys. Rev. B 1993, 47, 15476.
48. McDougall, B.A.; Balasubramanian, T.; Jensen, E. Phys. Rev. B 1995, 51, 13891.
49. Knoesel, E.; Hotzel, A.; Wolf, M. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1998, 88-91, 577.
50. Petek, H.; Nagano, H.; Ogawa, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 83, 832.
51. Cho, M.; Scherer, N.F.; Fleming, G.R.; Mukamel, S. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 5618.
52. Hellsing, B.; Chakarov, D.V.; Österlund, L.; Zhadanov, V.P.; Kasemo, B. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 106, 982.
53. Petek, H.; Ogawa, S. Prog. Surf. Sci. 1997, 56, 239.
54. Schneider, R.; Dürr, H.; Fauster, T.; Dose, V. Phys. Rev. B 1990, 42, 1638.
55. Dietz, E.; Himpsel, F.J. Solid State Commun. 1979, 30, 235.
56. Eckardt, H.; Fritsche, L.; Noffke, J. J. Phys. F 1984, 14, 97.
57. Matzdorf, R. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1997, 30, 153.
58. Borisov, A.G.; Kazansky, A.K.; Gauyacq, J.P. Surf. Sci. 1999, 430, 165.
59. Gurney, R.W. Phys. Rev. 1935, 47, 479.
60. Muscat, J.P.; Newns, D.M. Surf. Sci. 1978, 74, 355.
61. Muscat, J.P.; Newns, D.M. Surf. Sci. 1979, 84, 262.
62. Muscat, J.P.; Newns, D.M. Prog. Surf. Sci. 1978, 9, 1.
63. Ishida, H. Phys. Rev. B 1988, 38, 8006.
64. Ishida, H. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 39, 5492.
65. Ishida, H.; Liebsch, A. Phys. Rev. B 1992, 45, 6171.
66. Wertheim, G.K.; Rifle, D.M.; Citrin, P.H. Phys. Rev. B 1994, 49, 4834.
67. Diehl, R.D.; McGrath, R. J. Phys. C 1997, 9, 951.
68. Bormet, J.; Neugebauer, J.; Scheffler, M. Phys. Rev. B 1994, 49, 17242.
69. Nordlander, P.; Tully, J.C. Phys. Rev. B 1990, 42, 5564.
70. Lang, N.D.; Williams, A.R. Phys. Rev. B 1978, 18, 616.
71. Langmuir, I. Phys. Rev. 1933, 43, 224.
72. Woratschek, B.; Sesselmann, W.; Küppers, J.; Ertl, G.; Haberland, H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1985, 55, 1231.
73. Sandell, A.; Hjortstam, O.; Nilsson, A.; Brühwiler, P.A.; Eriksson, O.; Bennich, P.; Rudolf, P.; Wills, J.M.; Johansson, B.; Mårtensson, N. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 4994.
74. Sandell, A.; Brühwiler, P.A.; Nilsson, A.; Bennich, P.; Rudolf, P.; Mårtensson, N. Surf. Sci. 1999, 429, 309.
75. Lou, L.; Österlund, L.; Hellsing, B. J. Chem. Phys. 2000, 112, 4788.
76. Frank, K.-H.; Sagner, H.-J.; Heskett, D. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 40, 2767.
77. Arena, D.A.; Curti, F.G.; Bartynski, R.A. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 56, 15404.
78. Haskett, D.; Frank, K.-H.; Horn, K.; Koch, E.E.; Freund, H.-J.; Baddorf, A.; Tsuei, K.-D.; Plummet, E.W. Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 10387.
79. Lindgren, S.Å.; Walldén, L. Phys. Rev. B 1992, 45, 6345.
80. Fischer, N.; Schuppler, S.; Fauster, T.; Steinmann, W. Surf. Sci. 1994, 314, 89.
81. Ishida, H.; Liebsch, A. Phys. Rev. B 1990, 42, 5505.
82. Yakshinskiy, B.V.; Madey, T.E. Nature 1999, 400, 642.
83. Wilde, M.; Beauport, I.; Stuhl, F.; Al-Shamery, K.; Freund, H.-J. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 13401.
84. Stolz, H.; Hüfer, M.; Wassmuth, H.-W. Surf. Sci. 1993, 286/287, 564.
85. Shih, A.; Parsegian, V.A. Phys. Rev. A 1975, 12, 835.
86. Weida, M.J.; Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H. Appl. Phys. A 2000, 71, 553.
87. Weida, M.J.; Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2000, 17, 1443.
88. Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H.; Heberle, A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 78, 1339.
89. Ondrejcek, M.; Chab, V.; Stenzel, W.; Snabl, M.; Conrad, H.; Bradshaw, A.M. Surf. Sci. 1995, 331-333, 764.
90. Petek, H.; Heberle, A.P.; Nessler, W.; Nagano, H.; Kubota, S.; Matsunami, S.; Moriya, N.; Ogawa, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 79, 4649.
91. Gumhalter, B.; Petek, H. Surf. Sci. 2000, 445, 195.
92. Beckmann, A. Surf. Sci. 1994, 326, 335.
93. Petek, H.; Nagano, H.; Weida, M.; Ogawa, S. Chem. Phys. 2000, 251, 71.
94. Ogawa, S.; Nagano, H.; Petek, H. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 10869.
95. Goldmann, A.; Matzdorf, R.; Theilmann, F. Surf. Sci. 1998, 414, L932.
96. Knapp, J.A.; Himpsel, F.J.; Eastman, D.E. Phys. Rev. B 1979, 19, 4952.
97. In ref 21, Bauer et al., however, do not see the resonance enhancement when the SS → A transition and photon energies coincide, and hence conclude that the initial states are the bulk bands of the substrate. The reason the resonance enhancement is not observed is not clear, but probably arises from different experimental conditions.
98. Borisov, A.G.; Gauyacq, J.P.; Kazansky, A.K.; Chulkov, E.V.; Silkin, V.M.; Echenique, P.M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86, 488.
99. Gauyacq, J.P.; Borisov, A.G.; Raseev, G.; Kazansky, A.K. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 2000, 117.
100. Keller, C.; Stichler, M.; Comelli, G.; Esch, F.; Lizzit, S.; Menzel, D.; Wurth, W. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 57, 11951.
101. In ref 21 Bauer et al. report broadening of the two-pulse correlation scans, which they attribute to 6 → 4 fs lifetime of the antibonding state for Cs/Cu(100). No such broadening of the I2PC scans could be detected in higher time resolution experiments performed here.
102. Osma, J.; Sarría, I.; Chulkov, E.V.; Pitarke, J.M.; Echenique, P.M. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59, 10591.
103. Borisov, A.G.; Kazansky, A.K.; Gauyacq, J.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 1996.
104. Fauster, T.; Steinmann, W. Two-photon photoemission spectroscopy of image states. In Electromagnetic Waves: Recent Developments in Research; Halevi, P., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1994; Vol. 2, p 1.
105. Schoenlein, R.W.; Fujimoto, J.G.; Eesley, G.L.; Capehart, T.W. Phys. Rev. B 1991, 43, 4688.
106. Höfer, U.; Shumay, I.L.; Reuss, C.; Thomann, U.; Wallauer, W.; Fauster, T. Science 1997, 277, 1480.
107. Ramakrishna, R.; Willig, F.; May, V. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 62, R16330.
108. Beard, M.C.; Turner, G.M.; Schmuttenmaer, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11541.
109. Persson, B.N.J.; Dubois, L.H. Phys. Rev. B 1989, 39, 8220.
110. Senet, P.; Toennies, J.P.; Witte, G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 299, 389.
111. Meyerheim, H.L.; Weaver, J.; Jahns, V.; Moritz, W.; Eng, P.J.; Robinson, I.K. Surf. Sci. 1994, 304, 267.
112. Kim, Y.K.; Rundgren, J.; Over, H., to be published.
113. Caragiu, M.; Leatherman, G.S.; Diehl, R.D.; Kaukasoina, P.; Lindroos, M. Surf. Sci. 1999, 441, 84.
114. Okada, M.; Tochihara, H.; Murata, Y. Surf. Sci. 1991, 245, 380.
115. Fan, W.C.; Ignatiev, A. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1988, 6, 735.
116. Thiel, P.A.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1987, 7, 211.
117. Hess, C.; Wolf, M.; Bonn, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85, 4341.
118. Ge, N.-H.; Wong, C.M.; Lingle, R.L.; McNeil, J.D.; Gaffney, K.J.; Harris, C.B. Science 1998, 279, 202.
119. Bonn, M.; Hess, C.; Miners, J.H.; Heinz, T.F.; Bakker, H.J.; Cho, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86, 1566.
120. Levinson, H.J.; Plummer, E.W. Phys. Rev. B 1981, 24, 628.
121. Wolf, M. Surf Sci. 1997, 377-379, 343.
122. Salour, M.M.; Cohen-Tannoudji, C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1977, 38, 757.
123. Sosolik, C.E.; Cooper, B.H. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. B, in press.
124. Gumhalter, B.; Langreth, D.C. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, 2789.
125. Amirav, A.; Cardillo, M.J.; Trevor, P.L.; Lim, C.; Tully, J.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1987, 87, 1796.
126. Winters, H.F.; Coufal, H.; Rettner, C.T.; Bethune, D.S. Phys. Rev. B 1990, 41, 6240.