메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 18, 2001, Pages 1709-1718

Recognition, pathophysiology, and management of acute myocardial infarction

Author keywords

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; Diagnosis; Myocardial infarction; Nitrates; Platelet aggregation inhibitors; Sympatholytic agents; Thrombolytic agents

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; NITRATE;

EID: 0035884227     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/58.18.1709     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (127)
  • 4
    • 0029097154 scopus 로고
    • A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histologic classification of atherosclerosis: A report from the committee on arteriosclerosis
    • American Heart Association
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Stary, H.C.1    Chandler, A.B.2    Dinsmore, R.E.3
  • 7
    • 0028519887 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms leading to myocardial infarction: Insights from studies of vascular biology
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2126-2146
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 10
    • 85026136126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes leading to acute myocardial infarction
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-20
    • Doering, L.V.1
  • 14
    • 0029084524 scopus 로고
    • Human monocyte-derived macrophages induce collagen breakdown in fibrous caps of atherosclerotic plaques: Potential role of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases and implications for plaque rupture
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1565-1569
    • Shah, P.K.1    Falk, E.2    Badimore, J.J.3
  • 16
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of the acute coronary syndromes
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 17
    • 10544246489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vivo: Implications for atherosclerotic plaque stability
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2572-2579
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Meng, X.P.2    Ramasamy, S.3
  • 19
    • 0030055903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis is abundant in human atherosclerotic lesions, especially in inflammatory cells (macrophages and T cells), and may contribute to the accumulation of gruel and plaque instability
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 367-380
    • Bjorkerud, S.1    Bjorkerud, B.2
  • 25
    • 0017354617 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the monoclonal character of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • (1977) Am J Pathol , vol.86 , pp. 693-702
    • Benditt, E.P.1
  • 38
    • 0031729548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct thrombin inhibitors for treatment of arterial thrombosis: Potential differences between bivalirudin and hurudin
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Bates, S.M.1    Weitz, J.I.2
  • 45
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 397-401
  • 46
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, or neither among 17187 cases of suspected myocardial infarction
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 47
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 48
    • 0027295373 scopus 로고
    • Late assessment of thrombolytic efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6 to 24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 759-766
  • 49
    • 0026607185 scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of streptokinase versus tissue plasminogen activator versus anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin versus aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 753-770
  • 50
    • 0030879325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reteplase with alteplase for acute myocardial infarction
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1118-1123
  • 51
    • 0025335032 scopus 로고
    • A factorial randomized trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12490 patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 65-71
  • 52
    • 0025329267 scopus 로고
    • In-hospital mortality and clinical course of 20891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomized between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparin
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 71-75
  • 53
    • 0033612881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: The ASSENT-2 double-blind randomized trial
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 716-722
  • 54
    • 0025345221 scopus 로고
    • Anti-platelet treatment with ticlopidine in unstable angina. A controlled multicenter clinical trial
    • The Studio della Ticlopidina nell' Angina Instabile Group
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 17-26
    • Balsano, F.1    Rizzon, P.2    Violi, F.3
  • 55
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischemic events (CAPRIE)
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 58
    • 0030918995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of abciximab before and during coronary intervention in refractory unstable angina: The CAPTURE study
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 59
    • 2642654221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of aspirin plus tirofiban with aspirin plus heparin for unstable angina
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1498-1505
  • 60
    • 2642599026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor with tirofiban in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1488-1497
  • 61
    • 0008926519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 436-443
  • 62
    • 0000656559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of effect of eptifibatide on complications of percutaneous coronary intervention IMPACT II Integrilin to minimise platelet aggregation and coronary thrombosis-II
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1422-1428
  • 63
    • 0343376106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with tirofiban on adverse cardiac events in patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty. Randomized efficacy study of tirofiban for outcomes and restenosis
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1445-1452
  • 64
    • 2242477091 scopus 로고
    • Use of monoclonal antibody directed against the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor in high risk coronary angioplasty
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 956-961
  • 65
    • 1842369101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade and low-dose heparin during percutaneous coronary revascularization
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1689-1696
  • 67
    • 0027194452 scopus 로고
    • Profound inhibition of platelet aggregation with monoclonal antibody 7E3 Fab after thrombolytic therapy: Results of the thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction (TAMI) 8 pilot study
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 381-389
    • Kleiman, N.S.1    Ohman, E.M.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 68
    • 16944362255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined accelerated tissue-plasminogen activator and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa integrin receptor blockade with Integrilin in acute myocardial infarction
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 846-854
    • Ohman, E.M.1    Kleiman, N.S.2    Gacioch, G.3
  • 70
    • 0032420213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining thrombolysis with the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor lamifiban: Results of the platelet aggregation receptor antagonist dose investigation and reperfusion gain in myocardial infarction (PARADIGM) trial
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 2003-2010
  • 72
    • 0343798542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of abciximab with and without low-dose reteplase for acute myocardial infarction
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2788-2794
  • 73
    • 0030298224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction)
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1328-1428
    • Ryan, T.J.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 74
    • 9044243412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin during instability in coronary artery disease
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 561-568
  • 75
    • 0030789174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin acutely and with placebo for 6 weeks in the management of unstable coronary artery disease
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 61-68
    • Klein, W.1    Buchwald, A.2    Hillis, S.E.3
  • 76
    • 0033612915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term low-molecular-mass heparin in unstable coronary-artery disease FRISC II prospective randomised multicentre study
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 701-707
  • 77
    • 8544279582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin for unstable coronary artery disease
    • Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin in Non-Q-Wave Coronary Events Study Group
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 447-452
    • Cohen, M.1    Demers, C.2    Gurfinkel, E.P.3
  • 78
    • 0032870952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin prevents death and cardiac ischemic events in unstable angina/non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 11B trial
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Antman, E.M.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Gurfinkel, E.P.3
  • 79
    • 0033612951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive compared with non-invasive treatment in unstable coronary-artery disease FRISC II prospective randomised multicentre study
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 708-715
  • 81
    • 0019459311 scopus 로고
    • Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 801-807
  • 82
    • 0020078179 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. I. Mortality results
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1701-1714
  • 83
    • 0026099412 scopus 로고
    • Immediate versus deferred beta-blockade following thrombolytic therapy in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction: Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) II-B study
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 422-437
    • Roberts, R.1    Rogers, W.J.2    Mueller, H.S.3
  • 84
    • 0021839784 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI): A randomized placebo-controlled international trial
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 199-226
  • 85
    • 84888827980 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intravenous atenolol among 16027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 57-66
  • 87
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 821-828
  • 88
    • 0028273258 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1115-1122
  • 89
    • 0028816282 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor zofenopril on mortality and morbidity after anterior myocardial infarction
    • The Survival of Myocardial Infarction Long-Term Evaluation (SMILE) Study Investigators
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 80-85
    • Ambrosioni, E.1    Borghi, C.2    Magnani, B.3
  • 90
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-4: A randomized factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 669-685
  • 92
    • 0026787642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Results of the cooperative new Scandinavian enalapril survival study II (CONSENSUS II)
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 678-684
    • Swedberg, K.1    Held, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3
  • 93
    • 0023759715 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nitroglycerin therapy to limit myocardial infarct size, expansion, and complications: Effect of timing, dosage, and infarction location
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 906-919
    • Jugdutt, B.I.1    Warnica, J.W.2
  • 96
    • 0026752875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 227-233
  • 97
    • 8944234858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 7-12
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Camm, A.J.2    DeRuyter, H.3
  • 98
    • 0031029373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarisations: CAMIAT
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 675-682
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 99
    • 0031038213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 667-674
    • Julian, D.G.1    Camm, A.J.2    Frangin, G.3
  • 100
  • 102
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 103
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol events
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3
  • 104
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary artery disease: The Scandinavian simvastatin survival study (4S)
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 105
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • (1998) Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 108
    • 0028267313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of monotherapy with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative arteriography. The Canadian coronary atherosclerosis intervention trial
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 959-968
    • Waters, D.1    Higginson, L.2    Gladstone, P.3
  • 109
    • 0027981582 scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin on coronary atheroma: The multicenter anti-atheroma study (MAAS)
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 633-638
  • 110
    • 0029050796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels: The regression growth evaluation statin study (REGRESS)
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2528-2540
    • Jukema, J.W.1    Bruschke, A.V.2    Van Boven, A.J.3
  • 112
    • 0028314523 scopus 로고
    • Relation between coronary artery stenosis assessed by visual, caliper, and computer methods and exercise capacity in patients with single vessel coronary artery disease
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2005-2014
    • Folland, E.D.1    Vogel, R.A.2    Hartigan, P.3
  • 116
    • 0032555170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased bioavailability of nitric oxide after lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 211-216
    • John, S.1    Schlaich, M.2    Langenfeld, M.3
  • 117
    • 0033614802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes
    • The RECIFE (reduction of cholesterol in ischemia and function of the endothelium) trial
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3227-3233
    • Dupuis, J.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Theroux, P.3
  • 121
    • 0028080736 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin inhibits cellular cholesterol synthesis and increases low density lipoprotein receptor activity in macrophages: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 513-519
    • Keidar, S.1    Aviram, M.2    Maor, I.3
  • 122
  • 124
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
    • Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0034604225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease. The bezafibrate infarction prevention (BIP) study
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 21-27


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.