메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue , 2001, Pages 267-278

Distributed processing in the motor system: Spinal cord perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN STEM; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONFERENCE PAPER; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERNEURON; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOTOR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINAL CORD; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 0035783783     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6123(01)30018-3     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (15)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0025280675 scopus 로고
    • Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey
    • Alexander, G.E. and Crutcher, M.D. (1990) Preparation for movement: Neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol., 64: 133-150.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 133-150
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 3
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, 'prefrontal' and 'limbic' functions
    • Alexander, G.E., Crutcher, M.D. and DeLong, M.R. (1990) Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, 'prefrontal' and 'limbic' functions. Prog. Brain Res., 85: 119-146.
    • (1990) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 4
    • 0025260444 scopus 로고
    • Transneuronal transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase into last order spinal interneurones projecting to acromio and spinodeltoideus motoneurones in the cat. 2. Differential labelling of interneurones depending on movement type
    • Alstermark, B. and Kummel, H. (1990) Transneuronal transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase into last order spinal interneurones projecting to acromio and spinodeltoideus motoneurones in the cat. 2. Differential labelling of interneurones depending on movement type. Exp. Brain Res., 80: 96-103.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 96-103
    • Alstermark, B.1    Kummel, H.2
  • 5
    • 0001279375 scopus 로고
    • Short-term synchronization of intrinsic hand muscle motor units in 'Deafferented' man
    • Baker, J.R., Bremner, F.D., Cole, J.D. and Stephens, J.A. (1988) Short-term synchronization of intrinsic hand muscle motor units in 'Deafferented' man. J. Physiol., 396: 155.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.396 , pp. 155
    • Baker, J.R.1    Bremner, F.D.2    Cole, J.D.3    Stephens, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 31444449259 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral motor control: Spinal reflex actions of muscle, Joint and cutaneous recetors
    • H.D. Patton, A.M. Scher, A.F. Fuchs, R. Steiner and B. Hille (Eds.). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • Binder, M.D. (1989) Peripheral motor control: spinal reflex actions of muscle, Joint and cutaneous recetors, In: H.D. Patton, A.M. Scher, A.F. Fuchs, R. Steiner and B. Hille (Eds.), Textbook of Physiology, Vol. 1. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 522-548.
    • (1989) Textbook of Physiology, Vol. 1 , vol.1 , pp. 522-548
    • Binder, M.D.1
  • 8
    • 0020060608 scopus 로고
    • Long loop and spinal reflexes in man during preparation for intended directional hand movements
    • Bonnet, M. and Requin, J. (1982) Long loop and spinal reflexes in man during preparation for intended directional hand movements. J. Neurosci., 2: 90-96.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 90-96
    • Bonnet, M.1    Requin, J.2
  • 9
    • 0026332750 scopus 로고
    • Effect of task on the degree of synchronization of intrinsic hand muscle motor units in man
    • Bremner, F.D., Baker, J.R. and Stephens, J.A. (1991) Effect of task on the degree of synchronization of intrinsic hand muscle motor units in man. J. Neurophysiol., 66: 2072-2083.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 2072-2083
    • Bremner, F.D.1    Baker, J.R.2    Stephens, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0020034218 scopus 로고
    • Changes of Achilles tendon reflex amplitudes during a fixed foreperiod of four seconds
    • Brunia, C.H., Scheirs, J.G. and Haagh, S.A. (1982) Changes of Achilles tendon reflex amplitudes during a fixed foreperiod of four seconds. Psychophysiology, 19: 63-70.
    • (1982) Psychophysiology , vol.19 , pp. 63-70
    • Brunia, C.H.1    Scheirs, J.G.2    Haagh, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0025394499 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of motor unit activity during voluntary contraction in man
    • Datta, A.K. and Stephens, J.A. (1990) Synchronization of motor unit activity during voluntary contraction in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 422: 397-419.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.422 , pp. 397-419
    • Datta, A.K.1    Stephens, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026067738 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous pathways underlying synchronization of human motor unit firing studied during voluntary contractions
    • Datta, A.K., Farmer, S.F. and Stephens, J.A. (1991) Central nervous pathways underlying synchronization of human motor unit firing studied during voluntary contractions. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 432: 401-425.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.432 , pp. 401-425
    • Datta, A.K.1    Farmer, S.F.2    Stephens, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 85031347712 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of discharge of γ-motoneurons and their tendency to synchronized firing
    • Davey, N.J. and Ellaway, P.H. (1984) Patterns of discharge of γ-motoneurons and their tendency to synchronized firing. Neurosci. Lett. Suppl., 18: S267.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. Suppl. , vol.18
    • Davey, N.J.1    Ellaway, P.H.2
  • 14
    • 0027527408 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of motor-unit firings in several human muscles
    • De Luca, C.J., Roy, A.M. and Erim, Z. (1993) Synchronization of motor-unit firings in several human muscles. J. Neurophysiol., 70: 2010-2023.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 2010-2023
    • De Luca, C.J.1    Roy, A.M.2    Erim, Z.3
  • 15
    • 0025937229 scopus 로고
    • The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
    • Dum, R.P. and Strick, P.L. (1991) The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J. Neurosci., 11: 667-689.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 667-689
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 16
    • 0029815832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys
    • Dum, R.P. and Strick, P.L. (1996) Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J. Neurosci., 16: 6513-6525.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 6513-6525
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 17
    • 0017257297 scopus 로고
    • Relations of reflexes and intended movements
    • Evarts, E.V. and Granit, R. (1976) Relations of reflexes and intended movements. Prog. Brain Res., 44: 1-14.
    • (1976) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1-14
    • Evarts, E.V.1    Granit, R.2
  • 19
    • 0027416778 scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor unit synchronization following central nervous lesions in man
    • Farmer, S.F., Swash, M., Ingram, D.A. and Stephens, J.A. (1993) Changes in motor unit synchronization following central nervous lesions in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 463: 83-105.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.463 , pp. 83-105
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Swash, M.2    Ingram, D.A.3    Stephens, J.A.4
  • 20
    • 0003166476 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions between cortical neurons
    • A. Peters and E.G. Jones (Eds.). Plenum, New York
    • Fetz, E.E., Toyama, K. and Smith, W. (1991) Synaptic interactions between cortical neurons. In: A. Peters and E.G. Jones (Eds.), Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 9. Plenum, New York, 1-47.
    • (1991) Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 9 , vol.9 , pp. 1-47
    • Fetz, E.E.1    Toyama, K.2    Smith, W.3
  • 21
    • 0024550678 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 3. Motor cortical prediction of movement direction during an instructed delay period
    • Georgopoulos, A.P., Crutcher, M.D. and Schwartz, A.B. (1989) Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 3. Motor cortical prediction of movement direction during an instructed delay period. Exp. Brain Res., 75: 183-194.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.75 , pp. 183-194
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    Schwartz, A.B.3
  • 22
    • 0032833917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise spike synchronization in monkey motor cortex involved in preparation for movement
    • Grammont, F. and Riehle, A. (1999) Precise spike synchronization in monkey motor cortex involved in preparation for movement. Exp. Brain Res., 128: 118-122.
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.128 , pp. 118-122
    • Grammont, F.1    Riehle, A.2
  • 23
    • 0021895497 scopus 로고
    • Organization of input to the intemeurones mediating group I non-reciprocal inhibition of motoneurones in the cat
    • Harrison, P.J. and Jankowska, E. (1985) Organization of input to the intemeurones mediating group I non-reciprocal inhibition of motoneurones in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 361: 403-418.
    • (1985) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.361 , pp. 403-418
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 24
    • 0032417961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information about movement direction obtained from synchronous activity of motor cortical neurons
    • Hatsopoulos, N.G., Ojakangas, C.L., Paninski, L. and Donoghue, J.P. (1998) Information about movement direction obtained from synchronous activity of motor cortical neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95: 15706-15711.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15706-15711
    • Hatsopoulos, N.G.1    Ojakangas, C.L.2    Paninski, L.3    Donoghue, J.P.4
  • 25
    • 0025138445 scopus 로고
    • The differences in human spinal motoneuron excitability during the foreperiod of a motor task
    • Komiyama, T. and Tanaka, R. (1990) The differences in human spinal motoneuron excitability during the foreperiod of a motor task. Exp. Brain Res., 79: 357-364.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 357-364
    • Komiyama, T.1    Tanaka, R.2
  • 26
    • 0018365001 scopus 로고
    • Preparatory activity of monkey pyramidal tract neurons related to quick movement onset during visual tracking performance
    • Kubota, K. and Hamada, I. (1979) Preparatory activity of monkey pyramidal tract neurons related to quick movement onset during visual tracking performance. Brain Res., 168: 435-439.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.168 , pp. 435-439
    • Kubota, K.1    Hamada, I.2
  • 27
    • 0027409973 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex of monkeys: Set- and movement-related activity reflecting amplitude and direction of wrist movements
    • Kurata, K. (1993) Premotor cortex of monkeys: Set- and movement-related activity reflecting amplitude and direction of wrist movements. J. Neurophysiol., 69: 187-200.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 187-200
    • Kurata, K.1
  • 28
    • 0000163237 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the descending pathways
    • J.M. Brookhart and V.B. Mountcastle (Eds.). American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M. (1981) Anatomy of the descending pathways. In: J.M. Brookhart and V.B. Mountcastle (Eds.), The Nervous System, Vol. II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, pp. 597-666.
    • (1981) The Nervous System, Vol. II , vol.2 , pp. 597-666
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0021964301 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: Light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand
    • Lawrence, D.G., Porter, R. and Redman, S.J. (1985) Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: Light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand. J. Comp. Neurol., 232: 499-510.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.232 , pp. 499-510
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Porter, R.2    Redman, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 0031892349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and correlated noise in the discharge of neurons in motor and parietal areas of the primate cortex
    • Lee, D., Port, N.L., Kruse, W. and Georgopoulos, A.P. (1998) Variability and correlated noise in the discharge of neurons in motor and parietal areas of the primate cortex. J. Neurosci., 18: 1161-1170.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Lee, D.1    Port, N.L.2    Kruse, W.3    Georgopoulos, A.P.4
  • 31
    • 0029918634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential spinal projections from the fore-limb areas of the rostral and caudal subregions of primary motor cortex in the cat
    • Martin, J.H. (1996) Differential spinal projections from the fore-limb areas of the rostral and caudal subregions of primary motor cortex in the cat. Exp. Brain Res., 108: 191-205.
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.108 , pp. 191-205
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 0014515954 scopus 로고
    • The regularity of primary and secondary muscle spindle afferent discharges
    • Matthews, P.B. and Stein, R.B. (1969) The regularity of primary and secondary muscle spindle afferent discharges. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 202: 59-82.
    • (1969) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.202 , pp. 59-82
    • Matthews, P.B.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 34
    • 0017707974 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortical ablations in monkeys: Contralateral changes in visually guided reaching behavior
    • Moll, L. and Kuypers, H.G. (1977) Premotor cortical ablations in monkeys: Contralateral changes in visually guided reaching behavior. Science, 198: 317-319.
    • (1977) Science , vol.198 , pp. 317-319
    • Moll, L.1    Kuypers, H.G.2
  • 35
    • 0019498853 scopus 로고
    • Organization of corticospinal neurons in the monkey
    • Murray, E.A. and Coulter, J.D. (1981) Organization of corticospinal neurons in the monkey. J. Comp. Neurol., 195: 339-365.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.195 , pp. 339-365
    • Murray, E.A.1    Coulter, J.D.2
  • 36
    • 0020620293 scopus 로고
    • The variability of inter-spike intervals of human spindle afferents in relaxed muscles
    • Nordh, E., Hulliger, M. and Vallbo, A.B. (1983) The variability of inter-spike intervals of human spindle afferents in relaxed muscles. Brain Res., 271: 89-99.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.271 , pp. 89-99
    • Nordh, E.1    Hulliger, M.2    Vallbo, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 0026772956 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the strength of common input to human motoneurons from the cross-correlogram
    • Nordstrom, M.A., Fuglevand, A.J. and Enoka, R.M. (1992) Estimating the strength of common input to human motoneurons from the cross-correlogram. J. Physiol., 453: 547-574.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.453 , pp. 547-574
    • Nordstrom, M.A.1    Fuglevand, A.J.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 38
    • 0031730291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of spinal interneurons and their effects on forearm muscles during voluntary wrist movements in the monkey
    • Perlmutter, S.I., Maier, M.A. and Fetz, E.E. (1998) Activity of spinal interneurons and their effects on forearm muscles during voluntary wrist movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol., 80: 2475-2494.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 2475-2494
    • Perlmutter, S.I.1    Maier, M.A.2    Fetz, E.E.3
  • 40
    • 0033533816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate spinal intemeurons show pre-movement instructed delay activity
    • Prut, Y. and Fetz, E.E. (1999) Primate spinal intemeurons show pre-movement instructed delay activity. Nature, 401: 590-594.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 590-594
    • Prut, Y.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 41
    • 0001157937 scopus 로고
    • Is there a specificity in the supraspinal control of motor structures during preparation?
    • S. Dornic (Ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Requin, J., Bonnet, M., Semjen, A. (1977) Is there a specificity in the supraspinal control of motor structures during preparation? In: S. Dornic (Ed.), Attention and Performance, Vol. VI. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 139-147.
    • (1977) Attention and Performance, Vol. VI , vol.6 , pp. 139-147
    • Requin, J.1    Bonnet, M.2    Semjen, A.3
  • 42
    • 0024574180 scopus 로고
    • Monkey primary motor and premotor cortex: Single-cell activity related to prior information about direction and extent of an intended movement
    • Riehle, A. and Requin, J. (1989) Monkey primary motor and premotor cortex: Single-cell activity related to prior information about direction and extent of an intended movement. J. Neurophysiol., 61: 534-549.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 534-549
    • Riehle, A.1    Requin, J.2
  • 43
    • 0027348837 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury: Physiology and transplantation
    • Rymer, W.Z. (1993) Spinal cord injury: Physiology and transplantation. Adv. Neurol., 59: 157-162.
    • (1993) Adv. Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 157-162
    • Rymer, W.Z.1
  • 44
    • 0027740185 scopus 로고
    • Short-term synchronization of motor units in human extensor digitorum communis muscle: Relation to contractile properties and voluntary control
    • Schmied, A., Ivarsson, C. and Fetz, E.E. (1993) Short-term synchronization of motor units in human extensor digitorum communis muscle: Relation to contractile properties and voluntary control. Exp. Brain Res., 97: 159-172.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.97 , pp. 159-172
    • Schmied, A.1    Ivarsson, C.2    Fetz, E.E.3
  • 45
    • 0028130703 scopus 로고
    • Human spinal lateralization assessed from motoneurone synchronization: Dependence on handedness and motor unit type
    • Schmied, A., Vedel, J.P. and Pagni, S. (1994) Human spinal lateralization assessed from motoneurone synchronization: Dependence on handedness and motor unit type. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 480: 369-387.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.480 , pp. 369-387
    • Schmied, A.1    Vedel, J.P.2    Pagni, S.3
  • 46
    • 0032525177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding
    • Shadlen, M.N. and Newsome, W.T. (1998) The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding. J. Neurosci., 18: 3870-3896.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3870-3896
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 47
    • 0022512532 scopus 로고
    • Multiple axon collaterals of single corticospinal axons in the cat spinal cord
    • Shinoda, Y., Yamaguchi, T. and Futami, T. (1986) Multiple axon collaterals of single corticospinal axons in the cat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol., 55: 425-448.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 425-448
    • Shinoda, Y.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Futami, T.3
  • 48
    • 0032714205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit discharge characteristics during voluntary contraction in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Smith, H.C., Davey, N.J., Savic, G., Maskill, D.W., Ellaway, P.H. and Frankel, H.L. (1999) Motor unit discharge characteristics during voluntary contraction in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. Exp. Physiol., 84: 1151-1160.
    • (1999) Exp. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Smith, H.C.1    Davey, N.J.2    Savic, G.3    Maskill, D.W.4    Ellaway, P.H.5    Frankel, H.L.6
  • 50
    • 0024581614 scopus 로고
    • Effects of synchrony between primate corticomotoneuronal cells on post-spike facilitation of muscles and motor units
    • Smith, W.S. and Fetz, E.E. (1989) Effects of synchrony between primate corticomotoneuronal cells on post-spike facilitation of muscles and motor units. Neurosci. Lett., 96: 76-81.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 76-81
    • Smith, W.S.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 51
    • 0027498486 scopus 로고
    • The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs
    • Softky, W.R. and Koch, C. (1993) The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs. J. Neurosci., 13: 334-350.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 334-350
    • Softky, W.R.1    Koch, C.2
  • 52
    • 0032106255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons
    • Stevens, C.F. and Zador, A.M. (1998) Input synchrony and the irregular firing of cortical neurons. Nat. Neurosci., 1: 210-217.
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 210-217
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Zador, A.M.2
  • 53
    • 0017189442 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory activity of motor cortex neurons in relation to direction of an intended movement
    • Tanji, J. and Evarts, E.V. (1976) Anticipatory activity of motor cortex neurons in relation to direction of an intended movement. J. Neurophysiol., 39: 1062-1068.
    • (1976) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Tanji, J.1    Evarts, E.V.2
  • 54
    • 0018133031 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position, and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum
    • Thach, W.T. (1978) Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position, and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum. J. Neurophysiol., 41: 654-676.
    • (1978) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 654-676
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 55
    • 0020327539 scopus 로고
    • Exact cortical extent of the origin of the corticospinal tract (CST) and the quantitative contribution to the CST in different cytoarchitectonic areas. A study with horseradish peroxidase in the monkey
    • Toyoshima, K. and Sakai, H. (1982) Exact cortical extent of the origin of the corticospinal tract (CST) and the quantitative contribution to the CST in different cytoarchitectonic areas. A study with horseradish peroxidase in the monkey. J. Hirnforsch., 23: 257-269.
    • (1982) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.23 , pp. 257-269
    • Toyoshima, K.1    Sakai, H.2
  • 56
    • 0028921592 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events
    • Vaadia, E., Haalman, I., Abeles, M., Bergman, H., Prut, Y., Slovin, H. and Aertsen, A. (1995) Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events. Nature, 373: 515-518.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 515-518
    • Vaadia, E.1    Haalman, I.2    Abeles, M.3    Bergman, H.4    Prut, Y.5    Slovin, H.6    Aertsen, A.7
  • 57
    • 0020379249 scopus 로고
    • The premotor cortex of the monkey
    • Weinrich, M. and Wise, S.P. (1982) The premotor cortex of the monkey. J. Neurosci., 2: 1329-1345.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1329-1345
    • Weinrich, M.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 58
    • 0022271852 scopus 로고
    • The primate premotor cortex fifty years after Fulton
    • Wise, S.P. (1985) The primate premotor cortex fifty years after Fulton. Behav. Brain Res., 18: 79-88.
    • (1985) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 79-88
    • Wise, S.P.1
  • 59
    • 0022461040 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related activity in the premotor cortex of rhesus macaques
    • Wise, S.P, Weinrich, M. and Mauritz, K.H. (1986) Movement-related activity in the premotor cortex of rhesus macaques. Prog. Brain Res., 64: 117-131.
    • (1986) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.64 , pp. 117-131
    • Wise, S.P.1    Weinrich, M.2    Mauritz, K.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.