Differential spinal projections from the forelimb areas of the rostral and caudal subregions of primary motor cortex in the cat

Experimental Brain Research

Volumn 108, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 191-205

  Martin, J H ^a  

^a NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cat; Dorsal horn; Intermediate zone; Propriospinal neurons; Spinal cord; Ventral horn

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CAT; CERVICAL SPINE; FORELIMB; INTERNEURON; MOTOR CORTEX; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; SPINAL CORD DORSAL HORN; SPINAL CORD VENTRAL HORN;

EID: 0029918634     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00228094     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Abrahams VC, Keane J (1984) Contralateral, midline, and commissural motoneurons of neck muscles: a retrograde HRP study in the cat. J Comp Neurol 223:448-456
2. Alstermark B, Kümmel H (1990) Transneuronal transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase into last order spinal interneurones projecting to acromio- and spinodeltoideus motoneurones in the cat. I. Location of labeled interneurones and influence of synaptic activity on the transneuronal transport. Exp Brain Res 80:83-95
3. Alstermark B, Sasaki S (1986) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 15. Comparison of the projection from excitatory C3-C4 propriospinal neurones to different species of forelimb motoneurones. Exp Brain Res 63:543-556
4. Alstermark, B, Lundberg A, Norrsell U, Sybirska E (1981) Integration in the descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 9. Differential behavioural defects after spinal cord lesion interrupting defined pathways from higher centers to motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 42:299-318
5. Alstermark, B, Lundberg A, Sasaki S (1984) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 12. Interneurones which may mediate descending feed-forward inhibition feed-back inhibition from the forelimb to C3-C4 propriospinal neurones. Exp Brain Res 56:308-322
6. Alstermark, B, Lundberg A, Pinter M, Sasaki S (1987) Long propriospinal neurones in the cat. Brain Res 56:382-388
7. Armand J, Kuypers HGJM (1980) Cells of origin of crossed and uncrossed corticospinal fibers in the cat. A quantitative horseradish peroxidase study. Exp Brain Res 40:23-34
8. Armand J, Holstege G, Kuypers HGJM (1985) Differential corticospinal projections in the cat. An autoradiographic tracing study. Brain Res 343:351-355
9. Avendaño CA, Verdu C (1992) Area 3a in the cat. I. A reevaluation of its location and architecture on the basis of Nissl, myelin, acetylcholinesterase, and cytochrome oxidase staining. J Comp Neurol 321:357-372
10. Baldissera F, Hultborn H, Illert M (1981) Integration in spinal neuronal systems. In: Brooks VB (ed) Motor control. (Handbook of Physiology, sect 1, The nervous system, vol II) American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 509-596
11. Berman AL, Jones EG (1982) The thalamus and basal telencephalon of the cat. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
12. Bortoff GA, Strick PL (1993) Corticospinal terminations in two new-world primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity. J Neurosci 13:5105-5118
13. Brown AG (1981) The organization of the spinal cord: the anatomy and physiology of identified neurones. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
14. Buisseret-Delmas C (1980) An HRP study of the afferents to the inferior olive in cat. Arch Ital Biol 118:270-286
15. Coulter JD, Jones EG (1977) Differential distribution of corticospinal projections from individual cytoarchitectonic fields in the monkey. Brain Res 129:335-340
16. Dum RP, Strick PL (1991) The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Neurosci 11: 667-689
17. Ghez C, Lenzi GL (1971) Modulation of sensory transmission in cat lemniscal system during voluntary movement. Pflugers Arch 323:273-278
18. Geisler GJ Jr, Yezierski PR, Gerhart KD, Willis WD (1981) Spinothalamic tract neurons that project to medial and/or lateral thalamic nuclei: evidence for a physiologically novel population of spinal cord neurons. J Neurophysiol 46:1285-1308
19. Grant G, Illert M, Tanaka R (1980) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 6. Anatomical evidence consistent with the existence of C3-C4 propriospinal neurons projecting to forelimb motonuclei. Exp Brain Res 38:87-93
20. Groos WP, Ewing LW, Carter CM, Coulter JD (1978) Organization of corticospinal neurons in the cat. Brain Res 143: 393-419
21. Harrison PJ, Hultborn H, Jankowska E, Katz R, Storai B, Zytnicki D (1984) Labeling of interneurones by retrograde transsynaptic transport of horseradish peroxidase from motoneurones in rats and cats. Neurosci Lett 45:15-19
22. Hassler R, Muhs-Clement K (1964) Architektonischer Aufbau des sensorimotorischen und parietalen Cortex der Katze. J Hirnforsch 6:377-422
23. Holsapple JW, Preston JB, Strick PL (1991) The origin of thalamic inputs to the "hand" representation in the primary motor cortex. J Neurosci 11:2644-2654
24. Holstege G (1987) Anatomical evidence for an ipsilateral rubrospinal pathway and for direct rubrospinal projections to motoneurons in the cat. Neurosci Lett 74:269-274
25. Hongo T, Kitazawa S, Ohki Y, Sasaki M, Xi M-C (1989) A physiological and morphological study of premotor interneurones in the cutaneous reflex pathways in cats. Brain Res 505:163-166
26. Jankowska E, Lindstrom S (1972) Morphology of interneurons mediating Ia reciprocal inhibition of motoneurones in the spinal cord of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 226:805-823
27. Jankowska E, McCrea D, Rudomín P, Sykova E (1981) Observations on neuronal pathways subserving primary afferent depolarization. J Neurophysiol 46:506-516
28. Jiang W, Chapman CE, Lamarre Y (1991) Modulation of the cutaneous responsiveness of neurones in the primary somatosensory cortex during conditioned arm movements in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 84:342-354
29. Jones EG, Coulter JD, Hendry SHC (1978) Intracortical connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor, and parietal cortex of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 181:291-348
30. Kuypers HGJH (1981) Anatomy of the descending pathways. In: Brooks VB (ed) Motor control (Handbook of Physiology, sect I, The nervous system, vol II) American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 597-666
31. Kuypers HGJM, Brinkman J (1970) Precentral projections to different parts of the spinal intermediate zone in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 24:29-48
32. Lavoie S, Martin JH, Drew T (1995) Effect of reversible inactivation of the motor cortex on voluntary gait modifications in the cat. Soc Neurosci Abstr ZI:419
33. Martin JH (1993) Differential spinal projections of subregions in the forelimb area of the motor cortex in the cat. Neurosci Lett 159:195-198
34. Martin JH, Chez C (1985) Task-related coding of stimulus and response in cat motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 57:427-442
35. Martin JH, Ghez C (1993a) Differential spinal projections of subregions within the forelimb area of cat motor cortex. Soc Neurosci Abstr 19:1210
36. Martin JH, Ghez C (1993b) Differential impairments in reaching and grasping produced by local inactivation within the forelimb representation of the motor cortex in the cat. Exp Brain Res 94:429-443
37. Martino AM, Strick PL (1987) Corticospinal projections originate from the arcuate premotor area. Brain Res 404:307-312
38. Matelli M, Luppino G, Fogassi L, Rizzlatti G (1989) Thalamic input to interior area 6 and area 4 in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 280:468-488
39. Matsushita M, Ikeda M, Hosoya Y (1979) The location of spinal neurons with long descending axons (long descending propriospinal tract neurons) in the cat: a study with horseradish peroxidase technique. J Comp Neurol 184:63-80
40. McCurdy ML, Hansma DI, Houk JC, Gibson AR (1987) Selective projections from the cat red nucleus to digit motor neurons. J Comp Neurol 265:367-379
41. McKenna TM, Whitsel BA, Dreyer DA, Metz CB (1981) Organization of cat anterior parietal cortex: relations among cytoarchitecture, single neuron functional properties and interhemispheric connectivity. J Neurophysiol 45:667-697
42. Menétrey D, Pommery J de, Besson JM (1984) Electrophysiological characteristics of lumbar spinal cord neurons backfired from lateral reticular nucleus in the rat. J Neurophysiol 52:595-611
43. Mesulam M-M (1982) Principles of horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry and their applications for tracing neural pathways - axonal transport, enzyme histochemistry, and light microscopic analysis. In: Mesulam M-M (ed) Tracing neural connections with horseradish peroxidase. Wiley, New York, pp 1-151
44. Molenaar I, Kuypers HGJM (1978) Cells of origin of propriospinal libers and of fibers ascending to supraspinal levels. A HRP study in cat and rhesus monkey. Brain Res 152:429-450
45. Morán MA, Reinoso-Suárez F (1988) Topographical organization of the thalamic afferent connections to the motor cortex in the cat. J Comp Neurol 270:64-85
46. Nieoullon AL, Rispal-Padel L (1976) Somatotopic localization in cat motor cortex. Brain Res 105:405-422
47. Nyberg-Hansen R, Brodal A (1963) Sites of termination of corticospinal fibers in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. J Comp Neurol 120:369-391
48. Pappas CL, Strick PL (1981a) Physiological demonstration of multiple representation in the forelimb region of the cat motor cortex. J Comp Neurol 200:481-490
49. Pappas CL, Strick PL (1981b) Anatomical demonstration of multiple representation in the forelimb region of the cat motor cortex. J Comp Neurol 200:491-500
50. Petras JM (1967) Cortical, tectal, and tegmental fiber connections in the spinal cord of the cat. Brain Res 6:275-324
51. Porter LL, Sakamoto K (1988) Organization and synaptic relationships of the projection from the primary sensory to the primary motor cortex in the cat. J Comp Neurol 271:387-396
52. Ralston DD, Ralston HJ (1985) The terminations of corticospinal tract axons in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 242:325-337
53. Rexed B (1954) The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the cat. J Comp Neurol 100:297-379
54. Rustioni A, Kaufman AB (1977) Identification of cells of origin of non-primary afferents to the dorsal column nuclei of the cat. Exp Brain Res 27:1-14
55. Shinoda Y, Yamaguchi T, Futami T (1986) Multiple axon collaterals of single corticospinal axons in the cat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 55:425-448
56. Stepniewska I, Preuss TM, Kaas JH (1994) Thalamic connections of the primary motor cortex (M1) of owl monkeys. J Comp Neurol 349:558-582
57. Strick PL (1970) Cortical projections of the feline thalamic nucleus ventralis lateralis. Brain Res 20:130-134
58. Strick PL, Preston JB (1982a) Two representations in the hand area 4 of a primate. I. Motor output organization. J Neurophysiol 49:139-149
59. Strick PL, Preston JB (1982b) Two representations in the hand in area 4 of a primate. II. Somatosensory input organization. J Neurophysiol 48:150-159
60. Thomas RC, Wilson VJ (1965) Precise localization of Renshaw cells with a new marking technique. Nature 206:211-213
61. Toga AW (1994) Visualization and warping of multimodal brain imagery. In: Thatcher RW, Hallett M, John ER, Huerta M (eds) Functional neuroimaging. Academic, San Diego, pp 171-180
62. Vicario DS, Martin JH, Ghez C (1983) Specialized subrogions in the cat motor cortex: a single unit analysis in the behaving animal. Exp Brain Res 51:351-367
63. Widajewicz W, Kably B, Drew T (1994) Motor cortical activity during voluntary gait modifications in the cat. II. Cells related to the hind limbs. J Neurophysiol 72:2070-2089
64. Wise SP, Tanji J (1981) Submodality distribution in sensorimotor cortex of the unanesthetized monkey. J Neurophysiol 45: 467-481
65. Yumiya H, Ghez C (1983) Specialized subregions in cat motor cortex: anatomical demonstration of differential projections to rostral and caudal sectors. Exp Brain Res 53:259-276