Cloud-active particles over the central Arctic Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 106, Issue D23, 2001, Pages 32155-32166

  Bigg, E Keith ^a,b   Leck, Caroline ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b NONE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

(CENTRAL); ARCTIC OCEAN;

EID: 0035726101     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD901152     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Ayers, G.P., and J.L. Gras, Seasonal relationship between cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol methanesulphonate in marine air, Nature, 353, 834-835, 1991.
2. Ayers, G.P., J.M. Cainey, H. Granek, and C. Leck, Dimethylsulfide oxidation and the ratio of methanesulfonate to non sea-salt sulfate in the marine aerosol, J. Atmos. Chem., 25, 307-325, 1996.
3. Berg, O.H., E. Swietlicki, and R. Krejci, Hygroscopic growth of aerosol particles in the marine boundary layer over the Pacific and Southern Oceans during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1), J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,535-16,545, 1998.
4. Bigg, E.K., C. Leck, and E.D. Nilsson, Sudden Changes in Aerosol and Gas concentrations in the central Arctic Marine Boundary Layer - Causes and Consequences, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
5. Bigg, E.K., and C. Leck, Properties of the aerosol over the central Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
6. Bigg, E.K., Ice forming nuclei in the high Arctic, Tellus, Ser. B 48, 223-233, 1996.
7. Blanchard, D.C., The production, distribution and bacterial enrichment of the sea-salt aerosol, in Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles, edited by P.S. Liss and W.G. Slinn, pp. 407-454, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1983.
8. Borys, R., Studies of ice nucleation by Arctic aerosol on AGASP-II, J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 169-186, 1989.
9. Borys, R.D., The effects of long range transport of air pollutants on Arctic cloud active aerosol, Atmos. Sci. Pap. 367, 318 pp., Dep. of Atmos. Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, 1983.
10. Boucher, O., and U. Lohman, The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect- A sensitivity study with two general circulation models, Tellus, Ser B, 47, 281-300, 1995.
11. Boucher, O., and H. Rodhe, The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect; A sensitivity study, Rep. CM-81. Dep. of Meteorol., Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, 1994.
12. Charlson, R.J., J.E. Lovelock, M.O. Andreae, and S.G. Warren, Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate, Nature, 326, 655-661, 1987.
13. Covert, D.S., A. Wiedensohler, P. Aalto, J. Heintzenberg, P.H. McMurry, and C. Leck, Aerosol number size distributions from 3 to 500 nm diameter in the arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn, Tellus. Ser. B, 48, 197-212, 1996.
14. Hegg, D.A., P.V. Hobbs, S. Gasso, J.D. Nance, and A.M. Rangno, Aerosol measurements in the Arctic relevant to direct and indirect radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,349-23,363, 1996.
15. Herman, G., and R. Goody, Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1537-1553, 1976.
16. Hobbs, P.V., and A.L. Rangno, Microstructure of low and middle-level clouds over the Beaufort Sea, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 124, 2035-2071, 1998.
17. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (IPCC), Climate Change; The Science of Climate Change, edited by J.T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1995.
18. Ji, Q., G.E. Shaw, and W. Cantrell, A new instrument for measuring cloud condensation nuclei: Cloud condensation nucleus "remover," J. Geophys Res., 103, 28,013-28,020, 1998.
19. Kerminen V.-M., and A.S. Wexler, Growth behavior of marine submicron boundary later aerosol, J. Geophys Res., 102, 18,813-18,825, 1997.
20. Leck, C., E.D. Nilsson, E.K. Bigg, and L. Bäcklin. Atmospheric program on the Arctic Ocean Expedition 1996 (AOE-96): An overview of scientific goals, experimental approach, and instruments, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
21. Leck, C., and E.K. Bigg, Aerosol production over remote marine areas-A new route, Geophys Res. Lett., 26, 3577-3580, 1999.
22. Leck, C., and C. Persson, Seasonal and short-term variability in dimethyl sulfide, sulfur dioxide and biogenic sulfur and sea salt aerosol particles in the Arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn, Tellus, Ser. B, 48, 272-299, 1996.
23. Leck, C., E.K. Bigg, D.S. Covert, J. Heintzenberg, W. Maenhaut, E.D. Nilsson, and A. Wiedensohler, Overview of the atmospheric research program during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991 (IAOE-91) and its scientific results, Tellus, Ser. B, 48, 136-155, 1996.
24. Li, Z., A.L. Williams, and M.J. Rood, Influence of soluble surfactant properties on the activation of aerosol particles containing inorganic solute, J. Atmos. Sci., 1859-1866, 1998.
25. Milne, P.J., and R.G. Zika, Amino acid nitrogen in atmospheric aerosols: Occurrence, sources and photochemical modification, J. Atmos. Chem., 16, 361-398, 1993.
26. Murphy, D. M., D.S Thomson, A.M. Middlebrook, and M.E. Schein, In situ single-particle characterization at Cape Grim, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,485-16,491, 1998.
27. Nilsson, E.D., and S. Barr, Effect of synoptic patterns on atmospheric chemistry and aerosols during the Arctic Ocean Expedition 1996, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
28. Nilsson, E.D., Ü. Rannik, E. Swietlicki, P.P. Aalto, J. Zhou, C. Leck, and K. Bigg, Turbulent aerosol fluxes over the Arctic Ocean, 2, Wind-driven sources from the sea, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
29. Nilsson, E.D., Planetary boundary layer structure and air mass transport during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition, 1991, Tellus, Ser, B, 48, 178-196, 1996.
30. O'Dowd, C.D., J.A. Lowe, M.H. Smith, and A.D. Kaye, The relative importance of non-sea-salt sulphate and sea-salt aerosol to the marine cloud condensation nuclei population: An improved multi-component aerosol-cloud droplet parametrization, Q. J. R., Meteorol. Soc., 125, 1295-1313, 1999a.
31. O'Dowd, C., et al., On the photochemical production of new particles in the coastal boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1707-1710, 1999b.
32. Quinn, P.K., D.S. Covert, T.S. Bates, V.N. Kapustin, D.C. Ramseybell, and L.M. McInnes, Dimethylsulfide/cloud condensatiion nuclei/climate system: Relevant size-resolved measurements of the chemical and physical-properties of the atmospheric aerosol-particles, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,411-10,427, 1993.
33. Ramanathan, V., R.D. Cess, E.F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B.R. Barkstrom, E. Ahmad, and D. Hartmann, Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Science, 243, 57-63, 1989.
34. Rogers, D.C., Measurements of natural ice nuclei with a continuous flow diffusion chamber, Atmos. Res., 29, 209-228, 1993.
35. Schnell, R.C., and G. Vali, Biogenic ice nuclei; part I, Terrestrial and marine sources, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1554-1564, 1976.
36. Shulman, M. L., M.C. Jacobson, R.J. Charlson, R.E. Synovec, and T.E. Young, Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets, Geophys Res. Lett., 23, 277-280, 1996.
37. Twomey, S., Pollution and the planetary albedo, Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256, 1974.
38. Weber, R.J., P.H. McMurry, R.L. Mauldin, D.J. Tanner, F.L. Eisele, A.D. Clarke, and V.N. Kapustin, New particle formation in the remote troposphere: A comparison of observations at various sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 307-310, 1999.
39. Young, K.C., and A.J. Warren, A reexamination of the derivation of the equilibrium supersaturation curve for soluble particles. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1138-1143, 1992.
40. Zhou, J., E. Swietlicki, O.H. Berg, P.P. Aalto, E.D. Nilsson, and C. Leck, Hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles during summer over the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., this issue.