메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue D23, 2001, Pages 31991-32004

Sulfate trends in a Col du Dôme (French Alps) ice core: A record of anthropogenic sulfate levels in the European midtroposphere over the twentieth century

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ICE CORE; SULFATE; TROPOSPHERE; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

EID: 0035724249     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD000792     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (41)
  • 3
    • 0033788295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur chemistry in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry
    • Barth, M.C., P.J. Rasch, J.T. Kiehl, C.M. Benkovitz, and S.E. Schwartz, Sulfur chemistry in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1387-1415, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1387-1415
    • Barth, M.C.1    Rasch, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Benkovitz, C.M.4    Schwartz, S.E.5
  • 5
    • 0032572631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparaison of models representing direct shortwave radiative forcing by sulfate aerosols
    • Boucher, O., et al., Intercomparaison of models representing direct shortwave radiative forcing by sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,979-16,998, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Boucher, O.1
  • 6
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by back-scattering from anthropogenic aerosols
    • Charlson, R., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C.B. Leroy, and S.G. Warren, Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by back-scattering from anthropogenic aerosols, Tellus, Ser. B, 43, 152-163, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.43 , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, R.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3    Leroy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 9
    • 0008676789 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution measurements at the high Alpine station Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), Switzerland, 1973-1993
    • edited by P.M. Borrell et al., Comput. Mech., Southampton, England
    • Filliger, P., B. Buchmann, and B. Schwarzenbach, Air pollution measurements at the high Alpine station Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), Switzerland, 1973-1993, in The Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94, edited by P.M. Borrell et al., pp. 259-262, Comput. Mech., Southampton, England, 1994.
    • (1994) The Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '94 , pp. 259-262
    • Filliger, P.1    Buchmann, B.2    Schwarzenbach, B.3
  • 10
    • 0041298940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate and nitrate firn concentrations on the Greenland ice sheet, 1, Large-scale geographical deposition changes
    • Fischer, H., D. Wagenbach, and J. Kipfstuhl, Sulfate and nitrate firn concentrations on the Greenland ice sheet, 1, Large-scale geographical deposition changes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,927-21,934, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Fischer, H.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Kipfstuhl, J.3
  • 11
    • 84905422515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss EMPA data, annual reports
    • Chemical Coord. Cent., Norw. Inst. For Air Res., Kjeller, Norway
    • Gehrig, R., Swiss EMPA data, annual reports, Eur. Monit. and Eval. Programme, Chemical Coord. Cent., Norw. Inst. For Air Res., Kjeller, Norway, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur. Monit. and Eval. Programme
    • Gehrig, R.1
  • 14
    • 0031463712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Kasibhatla, P., W.L. Chameides, and J. St. John, A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3737-3759, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3737-3759
    • Kasibhatla, P.1    Chameides, W.L.2    St. John, J.3
  • 15
    • 0032401498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and selected aerosol components at Sonnblick (3106 m a.s.l.)
    • 3 and selected aerosol components at Sonnblick (3106 m a.s.l.), Atmos. Environ., 32, 3925-3939, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 3925-3939
    • Kasper, A.1    Puxbaum, H.2
  • 16
    • 0033103026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenging ratios for sulfate, ammonium and nitrate at Mt. Sonnblick (3106 m a.s.l.)
    • Kasper-Giebl, A., M. F. Kalina, and H. Puxbaum, Scavenging ratios for sulfate, ammonium and nitrate at Mt. Sonnblick (3106 m a.s.l.), Atmos. Environ., 33, 895-906, 1999.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 895-906
    • Kasper-Giebl, A.1    Kalina, M.F.2    Puxbaum, H.3
  • 17
    • 0025919288 scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Langner, J., and H. Rodhe, A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle, J. Atmos. Chem., 13, 225-263, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 225-263
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 18
    • 0033200839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating historical anthropogenic global sulfur emission patterns for the period 1850-1990
    • Lefohn A.S., J.D. Husar, and R.B. Husar R.B., Estimating historical anthropogenic global sulfur emission patterns for the period 1850-1990, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3435-3444, 1999.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 3435-3444
    • Lefohn, A.S.1    Husar, J.D.2    Husar, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 0027173728 scopus 로고
    • Field investigation of major and minor ions along Summit (central Greenland) ice cores by ion chromatography
    • Legrand, M., M. De Angelis, and F. Maupetit, Field investigation of major and minor ions along Summit (central Greenland) ice cores by ion chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 640, 251-258, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Chromatogr. , vol.640 , pp. 251-258
    • Legrand, M.1    De Angelis, M.2    Maupetit, F.3
  • 20
    • 0029776231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light carboxylic acids in Greenland ice: A record of past forest fires and vegetation emissions from the boreal zone
    • Legrand, M., and M. De Angelis, Light carboxylic acids in Greenland ice: A record of past forest fires and vegetation emissions from the boreal zone, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4129-4145, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4129-4145
    • Legrand, M.1    De Angelis, M.2
  • 21
    • 0141525856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciochemistry of polar ice cores: A review
    • Legrand, M., and P. Mayewski, Glaciochemistry of polar ice cores: A review, Rev. Geophys., 35, 219-243, 1997.
    • (1997) Rev. Geophys. , vol.35 , pp. 219-243
    • Legrand, M.1    Mayewski, P.2
  • 23
    • 0022555045 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate and nitrate concentrations from the south Greenland ice core
    • Mayewski, P., et al., Sulphate and nitrate concentrations from the south Greenland ice core, Science, 232, 975-977, 1986.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 975-977
    • Mayewski, P.1
  • 24
    • 0004213444 scopus 로고
    • Trends of sulfur dioxide emissions, air concentrations, and deposition of sulfur in Europe since 1880
    • Meteorol. Syn. Cent. West, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo
    • Mylona, S., Trends of sulfur dioxide emissions, air concentrations, and deposition of sulfur in Europe since 1880, EMEP/MSC-W Rep. 2/93, Meteorol. Syn. Cent. West, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, 1993.
    • (1993) EMEP/MSC-W Rep. 2/93
    • Mylona, S.1
  • 25
    • 0030375399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe 1880-1991 and their effect on sulphur concentrations and deposition
    • Mylona, S., Sulphur dioxide emissions in Europe 1880-1991 and their effect on sulphur concentrations and deposition, Tellus, Ser. B, 48, 662-689, 1996.
    • (1996) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.48 , pp. 662-689
    • Mylona, S.1
  • 26
    • 0021890551 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate and nitrate concentrations in snow from south Greenland, 1895-1978
    • Neftel, A., J. Beer, H. Oeschger, H. Zurcher, and F. Finkel, Sulphate and nitrate concentrations in snow from south Greenland, 1895-1978, Nature, 314, 611-613, 1985.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 611-613
    • Neftel, A.1    Beer, J.2    Oeschger, H.3    Zurcher, H.4    Finkel, F.5
  • 27
    • 0020082630 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism
    • Newhall, C.G., and S. Self, The volcanic explosivity index (VEI): An estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1231-1238, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Newhall, C.G.1    Self, S.2
  • 29
    • 0032403982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automatic recorder for air/firn transfer studies of chemical aerosol species at remote glacier sites
    • Preunkert, S., and D. Wagenbach, An automatic recorder for air/firn transfer studies of chemical aerosol species at remote glacier sites, Atmos. Environ., 32, 4021-4030, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 4021-4030
    • Preunkert, S.1    Wagenbach, D.2
  • 30
    • 0033927638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Col du Dôme (Mt Blanc Massif, French Alps) suitability for ice core studies in relation with past atmospheric chemistry over Europe
    • Preunkert, S., D. Wagenbach, M. Legrand, and C. Vincent, Col du Dôme (Mt Blanc Massif, French Alps) suitability for ice core studies in relation with past atmospheric chemistry over Europe, Tellus, Ser. B, 52, 993-1012, 2000.
    • (2000) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.52 , pp. 993-1012
    • Preunkert, S.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Legrand, M.3    Vincent, C.4
  • 31
    • 0034927972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of enhanced fluoride levels in Alpine ice cores over the last 75 years: Implications for the atmosphere fluoride budget
    • Preunkert, S., M. Legrand, and D. Wagenbach, Causes of enhanced fluoride levels in Alpine ice cores over the last 75 years: Implications for the atmosphere fluoride budget, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,619-12,632, 2001a.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Preunkert, S.1    Legrand, M.2    Wagenbach, D.3
  • 32
    • 84905419354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement and characterization of an automatic aerosol sampler for remote (glacier sites)
    • in press
    • Preunkert, S., D. Wagenbach, and M. Legrand, Improvement and characterization of an automatic aerosol sampler for remote (glacier sites), Atmos. Environ., in press, 2001b.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ.
    • Preunkert, S.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Legrand, M.3
  • 33
    • 84905430659 scopus 로고
    • Data report 1991, part 2, Seasonal summaries
    • Norw. Inst. for Air Res., Lillestrom, Norway
    • Schaug, J., U. Pedersen, J.E. Skjelmoen, and I. Kvalvaagnes, Data report 1991, part 2, Seasonal summaries, EMEP/CCC Rep. 4/93, Norw. Inst. for Air Res., Lillestrom, Norway, 1991.
    • (1991) EMEP/CCC Rep. 4/93
    • Schaug, J.1    Pedersen, U.2    Skjelmoen, J.E.3    Kvalvaagnes, I.4
  • 34
    • 0343986314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic versus natural sources of atmospheric sulphate from an alpine ice core
    • Schwikowski, M., A. Döscher, H.W. Gäggeler, and U. Schotterer, Anthropogenic versus natural sources of atmospheric sulphate from an alpine ice core, Tellus, Ser. B, 51, 938-951, 1999a.
    • (1999) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.51 , pp. 938-951
    • Schwikowski, M.1    Döscher, A.2    Gäggeler, H.W.3    Schotterer, U.4
  • 35
    • 0033510249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution air chemistry record from an Alpine ice core: Fiescherhorn glacier, Swiss Alps
    • Schwikowski, M., A. Döscher, H.W. Gäggeler, and U. Schotterer, A high-resolution air chemistry record from an Alpine ice core: Fiescherhorn glacier, Swiss Alps, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13,709-13,719, 1999b.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Schwikowski, M.1    Döscher, A.2    Gäggeler, H.W.3    Schotterer, U.4
  • 36
    • 0003591947 scopus 로고
    • Directory of Volcanoes, Geoscience Press, Tucson, Ariz.
    • Simkin, T., and L. Siebert, in Volcanoes of the World, Directory of Volcanoes, pp. 37-161, Geoscience Press, Tucson, Ariz., 1994.
    • (1994) Volcanoes of the World , pp. 37-161
    • Simkin, T.1    Siebert, L.2
  • 37
    • 0001557879 scopus 로고
    • The anthropogenic impact on snow chemistry at Colle Gnifetti, Swiss Alps
    • Wagenbach, D., K.O. Münnich, U. Schotterer, and H. Oeschger, The anthropogenic impact on snow chemistry at Colle Gnifetti, Swiss Alps, Ann. Glaciol., 10, 183-187, 1988.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.10 , pp. 183-187
    • Wagenbach, D.1    Münnich, K.O.2    Schotterer, U.3    Oeschger, H.4
  • 38
    • 0002030829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northward transport of Saharan dust recorded in a deep Alpine ice core
    • edited by S. Guerzoni and R. Chester, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • Wagenbach, D., S. Preunkert, J. Schaefer, W. Jung, and L. Tomadin, Northward transport of Saharan dust recorded in a deep Alpine ice core, in The Impact of African Dust Across the Mediterranean, edited by S. Guerzoni and R. Chester, pp. 291-300, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1996.
    • (1996) The Impact of African Dust Across the Mediterranean , pp. 291-300
    • Wagenbach, D.1    Preunkert, S.2    Schaefer, J.3    Jung, W.4    Tomadin, L.5
  • 39
    • 0000780482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of European pollution recorded in Alpine ice cores
    • edited by P.M. Borell et al., Comput. Mech., Southampton, England
    • Wagenbach, D., and S. Preunkert, The history of European pollution recorded in Alpine ice cores, in Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '96, edited by P.M. Borell et al., pp. 273-281, Comput. Mech., Southampton, England, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '96 , pp. 273-281
    • Wagenbach, D.1    Preunkert, S.2
  • 40
    • 0008669857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective and present state of anthropogenic aerosol deposition at a high Alpine glacier (Colle Gnifetti, 4450 m a.s.l.)
    • edited by S. Fuzzi and D. Wagenbach, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Wagenbach, D., et al., Retrospective and present state of anthropogenic aerosol deposition at a high Alpine glacier (Colle Gnifetti, 4450 m a.s.l.), in Cloud Multi-phase Processes and High Alpine Air and Snow Chemistry, edited by S. Fuzzi and D. Wagenbach, pp. 223-233, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997.
    • (1997) Cloud Multi-phase Processes and High Alpine Air and Snow Chemistry , pp. 223-233
    • Wagenbach, D.1
  • 41
    • 0026911011 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of major chemical species input timing and accumulation at South Pole and Summit, Greenland
    • Whitlow, S., P. Mayewski, and J. Dibb, A comparison of major chemical species input timing and accumulation at South Pole and Summit, Greenland, Atmos. Environ., 26, 2045-2054, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 , pp. 2045-2054
    • Whitlow, S.1    Mayewski, P.2    Dibb, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.