메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 391-424

Outlining a conception of animal welfare for organic farming systems

Author keywords

Animal ethics; Animal welfare; Organic animal husbandry; Organic farming; Organic livestock production; Systemic approach

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL WELFARE; ETHICS; FARMING SYSTEM; LIVESTOCK FARMING; ORGANIC FARMING;

EID: 0035666258     PISSN: 11877863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1013049601079     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 0026952369 scopus 로고
    • Natürliches Verhalten - Ein natürlicher Begriff
    • Algers, B., "Natürliches Verhalten - ein natürlicher Begriff" ["Natural Behavior - a Natural Concept"], Berl. Münch. Tierärtzliche Wochenschrift 105 (1992a), 372-374.
    • (1992) Berl. Münch. Tierärtzliche Wochenschrift , vol.105 , pp. 372-374
    • Algers, B.1
  • 3
    • 0007480603 scopus 로고
    • Is a Good Mother just a Good Udder? Piglet Health in Relation to Sow Housing and Behaviour
    • University of Berne, Switzerland
    • Algers, B., "Is a Good Mother just a Good Udder? Piglet Health in Relation to Sow Housing and Behaviour," Proceedings 8th Intl. Conference on Production Diseases in Farm Animals (University of Berne, Switzerland, 1992b), 348-358.
    • (1992) Proceedings 8th Intl. Conference on Production Diseases in Farm Animals , pp. 348-358
    • Algers, B.1
  • 4
    • 84866571694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forskningsmetodik i økologisk jordbrug. Kvalitet og sammenhæng
    • H. F. Alrøe and E. S. Kristensen (eds.), Workshop on research methodology in organic agriculture, Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming
    • Alrøe, H. F., "Forskningsmetodik i økologisk jordbrug. Kvalitet og sammenhæng" ["Research Methodology in Organic Agriculture"], in H. F. Alrøe and E. S. Kristensen (eds.), Forskningsmetodik i økologisk jordbrug [Research methodology in organic agriculture]. Workshop on research methodology in organic agriculture, Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming (1998), pp. 7-11.
    • (1998) Forskningsmetodik i øKologisk Jordbrug [Research Methodology in Organic Agriculture] , pp. 7-11
    • Alrøe, H.F.1
  • 5
    • 84866571695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baeredygtighed og økologisk jordbrug
    • Alrøe, H. F. and E. S. Kristensen, "Baeredygtighed og økologisk jordbrug" ["Sustainability and Organic Agriculture"], Landbrugsøkonomisk Forum 3 (1998), 5-14.
    • (1998) Landbrugsøkonomisk Forum , vol.3 , pp. 5-14
    • Alrøe, H.F.1    Kristensen, E.S.2
  • 6
    • 0003883949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestication Effects on Behaviour. Foraging, Parent-offspring Inter-actions and Antipredation in Pigs and Fowl
    • Doctoral thesis
    • Andersson, M., "Domestication Effects on Behaviour. Foraging, Parent-offspring Inter-actions and Antipredation in Pigs and Fowl," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Veterinaria 86 (2000), Doctoral thesis.
    • (2000) Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae, Veterinaria , vol.86
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 8
    • 0012762930 scopus 로고
    • Det dyreetiske råd, Justitsministeriet, Copenhagen
    • Anon., Udtalelse om økologisk husdyrproduktion (Det dyreetiske råd, Justitsministeriet, Copenhagen, 1995).
    • (1995) Udtalelse om øKologisk Husdyrproduktion
  • 9
    • 0242394310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Regulation (EC) No 1804/1999 of 19 July 1999 supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs to include livestock production
    • Anon., Council Regulation (EC) No 1804/1999 of 19 July 1999 supplementing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs to include livestock production, Official Journal L 222, 24/08/1999 (1999), pp. 0001-0028.
    • (1999) Official Journal L 222, 24/08/1999 , pp. 1-28
  • 12
    • 0007589730 scopus 로고
    • On the Systems Dimension in FSR
    • Bawden, R., "On the Systems Dimension in FSR," J. Farming Systems Res. and Educ. 5(2) (1995), 1-18.
    • (1995) J. Farming Systems Res. and Educ. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Bawden, R.1
  • 14
    • 0025585930 scopus 로고
    • Conventional vs. Alternative Agriculture: The Paradigmatic Roots of the Debate
    • Beus, C. and R. Dunlap, "Conventional vs. Alternative Agriculture: The Paradigmatic Roots of the Debate," Rural Sociology 55(4) (1990), 590-616.
    • (1990) Rural Sociology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 590-616
    • Beus, C.1    Dunlap, R.2
  • 15
    • 84981566131 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Adherence to Alternative vs. Conventional Agricultural Paradigms: A Proposed Scale
    • Beus, C. and R. Dunlap, "Measuring Adherence to Alternative vs. Conventional Agricultural Paradigms: A Proposed Scale," Rural Sociology 56(3) (1991), 432-460.
    • (1991) Rural Sociology , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-460
    • Beus, C.1    Dunlap, R.2
  • 17
    • 84866567256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Har holdningen til økologisk jordbrug konsekvenser for valget af forskningsmetoder?
    • Borgen, A., "Har holdningen til økologisk jordbrug konsekvenser for valget af forskningsmetoder?" Landbruksøkonomisk Forum 15(3) (1998), 51-56.
    • (1998) Landbruksøkonomisk Forum , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 51-56
    • Borgen, A.1
  • 18
    • 0026233096 scopus 로고
    • Animal Welfare: Concepts and Measurement
    • Broom, D. M., "Animal Welfare: Concepts and Measurement," J. Anim. Sci. 69 (1991), 4167-4175.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 4167-4175
    • Broom, D.M.1
  • 19
    • 0002948651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Welfare Defined in Terms of Attempts to Cope with the Environment
    • Sect. A. Animal Sci.
    • Broom, D., "Animal Welfare Defined in Terms of Attempts to Cope with the Environment," Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. A. Animal Sci. (Suppl. 27) (1996), 22-28.
    • (1996) Acta Agric. Scand. , Issue.27 SUPPL. , pp. 22-28
    • Broom, D.1
  • 20
    • 0000916983 scopus 로고
    • Animal Liberation: A Triangular Affair
    • Callicott, J. B., "Animal Liberation: A Triangular Affair," Environmental Ethics 2 (1980), 311-338.
    • (1980) Environmental Ethics , vol.2 , pp. 311-338
    • Callicott, J.B.1
  • 22
    • 0007479823 scopus 로고
    • Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Back together again
    • Callicott, J. B., "Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Back together again," Between the Species 5 (1988b), 163-169.
    • (1988) Between the Species , vol.5 , pp. 163-169
    • Callicott, J.B.1
  • 24
    • 0002671975 scopus 로고
    • The Metaphysical Transition in Farming: From Newtonian-mechanical to the Eltonian Ecology
    • Callicott, J. B., "The Metaphysical Transition in Farming: From Newtonian-mechanical to the Eltonian Ecology," Journal of Agricultural Ethics 3 (1990), 36-49.
    • (1990) Journal of Agricultural Ethics , vol.3 , pp. 36-49
    • Callicott, J.B.1
  • 27
    • 0026308120 scopus 로고
    • Energetics and Ecosystem Integrity - The Defining Principles of Sustainable Agriculture
    • Crews, T. E., C. L. Mohler, and A. G. Power, "Energetics and Ecosystem Integrity - the Defining Principles of Sustainable Agriculture," American J. Alternative Agriculture 6(3) (1991), 146-149.
    • (1991) American J. Alternative Agriculture , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 146-149
    • Crews, T.E.1    Mohler, C.L.2    Power, A.G.3
  • 28
    • 0002905773 scopus 로고
    • Operationalizing Sustainable Development by Investing in Natural Capital
    • A.-M. Jansson, M. Hammer, C. Folke, and R. Constanza (eds.), Island Press, Washington, DC
    • Daly, H. E., "Operationalizing Sustainable Development by Investing in Natural Capital," in A.-M. Jansson, M. Hammer, C. Folke, and R. Constanza (eds.), Investing in Natural Capital - The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability (Island Press, Washington, DC, 1994), pp. 22-37.
    • (1994) Investing in Natural Capital - The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability , pp. 22-37
    • Daly, H.E.1
  • 30
    • 0002495962 scopus 로고
    • Welfare Is to Do with What Animals Feel
    • Duncan, I. J. H., "Welfare Is to Do with What Animals Feel," J. Agr. Env. Ethics 6 (Suppl. 2) (1993), 8-14.
    • (1993) J. Agr. Env. Ethics , vol.6 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 8-14
    • Duncan, I.J.H.1
  • 31
    • 0002769225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Animal Welfare
    • M. C. Appleby and B. O. Hughes (eds.), CAB International, Wallingford
    • Duncan, I. and D. Fraser, "Understanding Animal Welfare," in M. C. Appleby and B. O. Hughes (eds.), Animal Welfare (CAB International, Wallingford, 1997), pp. 19-31.
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , pp. 19-31
    • Duncan, I.1    Fraser, D.2
  • 34
    • 0033382035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Ethics and Animal Welfare Science: Bridging the Two Cultures
    • Fraser, D., "Animal Ethics and Animal Welfare Science: Bridging the Two Cultures," Applied Animal Behaviour Science 65 (1999), 171-189.
    • (1999) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.65 , pp. 171-189
    • Fraser, D.1
  • 35
    • 0001718431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Scientific Conception of Animal Welfare that Reflects Ethical Concerns
    • Fraser, D., D. M. Weary, E. A. Pajor, and B. N. Milligan, "A Scientific Conception of Animal Welfare that Reflects Ethical Concerns" Animal Welfare 6 (1997), 187-205.
    • (1997) Animal Welfare , vol.6 , pp. 187-205
    • Fraser, D.1    Weary, D.M.2    Pajor, E.A.3    Milligan, B.N.4
  • 36
    • 84866568281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm Animal Ethology
    • T. V. Østergaard (ed.), Copenhagen, Proceedings 11th IFOAM International Scientific Conference
    • Fölsch, D. W. and B. Hörning, "Farm Animal Ethology," in T. V. Østergaard (ed.), Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture. Copenhagen, Proceedings 11th IFOAM International Scientific Conference 1 (1996), pp. 125-139.
    • (1996) Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture , vol.1 , pp. 125-139
    • Fölsch, D.W.1    Hörning, B.2
  • 38
    • 33847349453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness Science and Conscience
    • M. Dol, S. Kasanmoentalib, S. Lijmbach, E. Rivas, and R. van den Bos (eds.), Van Gorcum, Aassen
    • Grommers, F. J., "Consciousness Science and Conscience," in M. Dol, S. Kasanmoentalib, S. Lijmbach, E. Rivas, and R. van den Bos (eds.), Animal Consciousness and Animal Ethics (Van Gorcum, Aassen, 1997), pp. 198-207.
    • (1997) Animal Consciousness and Animal Ethics , pp. 198-207
    • Grommers, F.J.1
  • 39
    • 0029372925 scopus 로고
    • Weltzijn - Intrinsieke waarde - integriteit. Ontwikkelingen in de herwaardering van het gedomesticeerde dier
    • Grommers, F. J., L. J. E. Rutgers, and J. M. Wijsmuller, "Weltzijn - intrinsieke waarde - integriteit. Ontwikkelingen in de herwaardering van het gedomesticeerde dier," ["Animal welfare - intrinsic value - integrity. Developments in the appreciation of the domestic animal,"] Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 120 (1995), 490-494.
    • (1995) Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde , vol.120 , pp. 490-494
    • Grommers, F.J.1    Rutgers, L.J.E.2    Wijsmuller, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 33847420616 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Animal Breeding: Dairy Cattle as an Example
    • E. Boehncke and V. Molkenthin (eds.), University of Kassel, Witzenhausen
    • Haiger, A., "Ecological Animal Breeding: Dairy Cattle as an Example," in E. Boehncke and V. Molkenthin (eds.), Alternatives in Animal Husbandry Proceedings (University of Kassel, Witzenhausen, 1991), pp. 61-69.
    • (1991) Alternatives in Animal Husbandry Proceedings , pp. 61-69
    • Haiger, A.1
  • 41
    • 4244174472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • En jämfrelse av slaktresultat mellan KRAV-uppfödda och konventionellt uppfödda djur
    • Hansson, I., C. Hamilton, K. Forslund, and T. Ekman, "En jämfrelse av slaktresultat mellan KRAV-uppfödda och konventionellt uppfödda djur" ["A Comparison of Slaughter Results between KRAV-raised and Conventionally Raised Animals"], Svensk Veterinärtidning supplement 29 (1999), 17-24.
    • (1999) Svensk Veterinärtidning Supplement , vol.29 , pp. 17-24
    • Hansson, I.1    Hamilton, C.2    Forslund, K.3    Ekman, T.4
  • 42
    • 84906287470 scopus 로고
    • Preface. Animal Welfare Ethics 'versus' Environmental Ethics: The Problem of Sentient Life
    • E. C. Hargrove (ed.), SUNYPress, Albany
    • Hargrove, E. C., "Preface. Animal Welfare Ethics 'versus' Environmental Ethics: The Problem of Sentient Life," in E. C. Hargrove (ed.), The Animal Rights/Environmental Ethics Debate (SUNYPress, Albany, 1992), pp. ix-xxiv.
    • (1992) The Animal Rights/Environmental Ethics Debate
    • Hargrove, E.C.1
  • 44
    • 0031659184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems Theory as a Scientific Approach towards Organic Farming
    • Høgh-Jensen, H., "Systems Theory as a Scientific Approach towards Organic Farming," Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 16 (1998), 37-52.
    • (1998) Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , vol.16 , pp. 37-52
    • Høgh-Jensen, H.1
  • 46
    • 0007558104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Welfare and Ecological Farming - Are They always Compatible?
    • Ås, Norway
    • Jensen, P., "Animal Welfare and Ecological Farming - Are They always Compatible?" Proceedings NJF XXI congress (Ås, Norway, 1999), p. 232.
    • (1999) Proceedings NJF XXI Congress , pp. 232
    • Jensen, P.1
  • 50
    • 34249972066 scopus 로고
    • Ecological, Ethological and Ethically Sound Environments for Animals: Toward Symbiosis
    • Kiley-Worthington, M., "Ecological, Ethological and Ethically Sound Environments for Animals: Toward Symbiosis," Journal of Agricultural Ethics 2 (1989), 323-347.
    • (1989) Journal of Agricultural Ethics , vol.2 , pp. 323-347
    • Kiley-Worthington, M.1
  • 51
    • 84866571213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppsala, Sweden
    • KRAV, KRAV-regler [KRAV standards] (Uppsala, Sweden, 2000), 112 pp. (Can be downloaded in English from http://www.krav.se/pl/sprak/english.htm)
    • (2000) KRAV-regler [KRAV Standards]
  • 54
    • 0026487133 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone Prevents Interruption of Parturition and Increases Plasma Oxytocin Following Environmental Disturbance in Parturient Sows
    • Lawrence, A., C. Petherick, K. McLean, C. Gilbert, C. Chapman, and J. Rüssel, "Naloxone Prevents Interruption of Parturition and Increases Plasma Oxytocin Following Environmental Disturbance in Parturient Sows," Physiol. Behav. 52 (1992), 917-923.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 917-923
    • Lawrence, A.1    Petherick, C.2    McLean, K.3    Gilbert, C.4    Chapman, C.5    Rüssel, J.6
  • 56
    • 84866567130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-development of Ecological Agriculture and Environmental Ethics
    • N. Low (ed.), Melbourne, Australia
    • Lindholm, S., "Co-development of Ecological Agriculture and Environmental Ethics," in N. Low (ed.), Proceedings, Environmental Justice (Melbourne, Australia, 1997). Published at: www.arbld.unimelb.edu.au/envjust
    • (1997) Proceedings, Environmental Justice
    • Lindholm, S.1
  • 57
    • 33847353050 scopus 로고
    • The Principles of Ecological Animal Husbandry
    • Christchurch, New Zealand, Theme 5, Session 3
    • Lund, V., "The Principles of Ecological Animal Husbandry," Proceedings 10th IFOAM Conference (Christchurch, New Zealand, Theme 5, Session 3, 1994).
    • (1994) Proceedings 10th IFOAM Conference
    • Lund, V.1
  • 58
    • 0007559133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty Years after Brambell: Whither Animal Welfare Science?
    • Mench, J. A., "Thirty Years after Brambell: Whither Animal Welfare Science?" J. of applied animal welfare science 1(2) (1998), 91-102.
    • (1998) J. of Applied Animal Welfare Science , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-102
    • Mench, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0007589613 scopus 로고
    • Eco-Agriculture: A Review of Its History and philosophy
    • Merrill, M. C., "Eco-Agriculture: A Review of Its History and philosophy," Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 1 (1983), 181-210.
    • (1983) Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , vol.1 , pp. 181-210
    • Merrill, M.C.1
  • 61
    • 0004086487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English summary, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Danish Directorate for Development, Copenhagen
    • Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Fisheries, Action Plan II. Developments in Organic Farming. English summary, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Danish Directorate for Development, Copenhagen. Available at: http://www.dffe.dk/in_english/index.htm (1999).
    • (1999) Action Plan II. Developments in Organic Farming
  • 62
    • 0001844674 scopus 로고
    • Identification as a Source of Deep Ecological Attitudes
    • M. Tobias (ed.), Avanti Books, San Diego
    • Næss, A., "Identification as a Source of Deep Ecological Attitudes," in M. Tobias (ed.), Deep Ecology (Avanti Books, San Diego, 1985).
    • (1985) Deep Ecology
    • Næss, A.1
  • 64
    • 0002057420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Research in Organic Agriculture
    • T.V. Østergaard (ed.), Proceedings Vol. 1, 11th IFOAM International Scientific Conference August 11-15, Copenhagen
    • Niggli, U. and W. Lockeretz, "Development of Research in Organic Agriculture," in T.V. Østergaard (ed.), Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture, Proceedings Vol. 1, 11th IFOAM International Scientific Conference August 11-15, Copenhagen (1996), pp. 9-23.
    • (1996) Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture , pp. 9-23
    • Niggli, U.1    Lockeretz, W.2
  • 66
    • 84866570677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Økologisk jordbrug er anvendelsesorienteret
    • Rasmussen, J., V. Langer, and L. Kristensen, "Økologisk jordbrug er anvendelsesorienteret," KVL Mosaik 6(51) (1997), 10-11.
    • (1997) KVL Mosaik , vol.6 , Issue.51 , pp. 10-11
    • Rasmussen, J.1    Langer, V.2    Kristensen, L.3
  • 71
    • 0006172229 scopus 로고
    • Inherent Worth and Respect for Animal Integrity
    • M. Dol, M. Fentener van Vlissingen, S. Kasanmoentalib, T. Visser, and H. Zwart (eds.), Van Gorcum, Aassen
    • Rutgers, B. and R. Heeger, "Inherent Worth and Respect for Animal Integrity," in M. Dol, M. Fentener van Vlissingen, S. Kasanmoentalib, T. Visser, and H. Zwart (eds.), Recognizing the Intrinsic Value of Animals (Van Gorcum, Aassen, 1995), pp. 41-51.
    • (1995) Recognizing the Intrinsic Value of Animals , pp. 41-51
    • Rutgers, B.1    Heeger, R.2
  • 72
    • 0001310530 scopus 로고
    • Assessing Animal Welfare: Where Does Science end and Philosophy Begin?
    • Sandøe, P. and H. B. Simonsen, "Assessing Animal Welfare: Where Does Science end and Philosophy Begin?" Animal Welfare 1 (1992), 257-267.
    • (1992) Animal Welfare , vol.1 , pp. 257-267
    • Sandøe, P.1    Simonsen, H.B.2
  • 75
    • 84866571102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of European Organic Livestock Standards with National and International Standards - Problems of Common Standards Development and Future Areas of Interest
    • M. Hovie and R. García Trujillo (eds.), VEERU, University of Reading, Reading
    • Schmid, O., "Comparison of European Organic Livestock Standards with National and International Standards - Problems of Common Standards Development and Future Areas of Interest," in M. Hovie and R. García Trujillo (eds.), Diversity of Livestock Systems and Definition of Animal Welfare, Proceedings of the 2nd NAHWOA Workshop in Cordoba (VEERU, University of Reading, Reading, 2000), pp. 63-91.
    • (2000) Diversity of Livestock Systems and Definition of Animal Welfare, Proceedings of the 2nd NAHWOA Workshop in Cordoba , pp. 63-91
    • Schmid, O.1
  • 80
    • 0001375387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal Welfare: Evolution and Erosion of a Moral Concept
    • Stafleu, F. R., F. J. Grommers, and J. Vorstenbosch, "Animal Welfare: Evolution and Erosion of a Moral Concept," Animal Welfare 5 ( 1996), 225-234.
    • (1996) Animal Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 225-234
    • Stafleu, F.R.1    Grommers, F.J.2    Vorstenbosch, J.3
  • 81
    • 0007562853 scopus 로고
    • Section for Natural Science of the Antroposophic Society, Dornach
    • Steiner, R., Landwirtschaftlicher Kursus (Section for Natural Science of the Antroposophic Society, Dornach, 1929).
    • (1929) Landwirtschaftlicher Kursus
    • Steiner, R.1
  • 83
    • 0026424698 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and Animal Welfare: The Inextricable Connection
    • Tannenbaum, J., "Ethics and Animal Welfare: The Inextricable Connection," JAVMA 198(8) (1991), 1360-1376.
    • (1991) JAVMA , vol.198 , Issue.8 , pp. 1360-1376
    • Tannenbaum, J.1
  • 84
    • 0000416694 scopus 로고
    • The Ethics of Respect for Nature
    • Taylor, P., "The Ethics of Respect for Nature," Environmental Ethics 3(3) (1981), 197-218.
    • (1981) Environmental Ethics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-218
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 86
    • 0344580087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Varieties of Sustainability in Livestock Farming," in Livestock Farming Systems. More than Food Production,"
    • J. T. Sørensen (ed.), EAAP Publication No. 89 Wageningen Press, Wageningen
    • Thompson, P. B., "The Varieties of Sustainability in Livestock Farming," in Livestock Farming Systems. More than Food Production," in J. T. Sørensen (ed.), Proc. of the 4th Int. Symposium on Livestock Farming Systems, EAAP Publication No. 89 (Wageningen Press, Wageningen, 1997), pp. 5-15.
    • (1997) Proc. of the 4th Int. Symposium on Livestock Farming Systems , pp. 5-15
    • Thompson, P.B.1
  • 87
    • 0032747677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Livestock Production: Methodological and Ethical Challenges
    • Thompson, P. B. and A. Nardone, "Sustainable Livestock Production: Methodological and Ethical Challenges," Livestock Production Science 61 (1999), 111-119.
    • (1999) Livestock Production Science , vol.61 , pp. 111-119
    • Thompson, P.B.1    Nardone, A.2
  • 91
    • 84866566881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grisar som vistas ute, påverkan på mark och miljö
    • Alnarp, Sweden, Proceedings published
    • von Wachenfelt, H., "Grisar som vistas ute, påverkan på mark och miljö" ["Outdoor Pigs, Effects on Soil and Environment"], Konferens i Ekologiskt Lantbruk (Alnarp, Sweden, 1999). Proceedings published at www.cul.slu.se, pp. 151-154.
    • (1999) Konferens i Ekologiskt Lantbruk , pp. 151-154
    • Von Wachenfelt, H.1
  • 92
    • 0010836055 scopus 로고
    • The Rights of the Non-human World
    • R. Elliot and A. Gare (eds.), University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia
    • Warren, M. A., "The Rights of the Non-human World," in R. Elliot and A. Gare (eds.), Environmental Philosophy: A Collection of Readings (University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, 1983), pp. 109-134.
    • (1983) Environmental Philosophy: A Collection of Readings , pp. 109-134
    • Warren, M.A.1
  • 93
    • 0034599457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spontaneous Qualitative Assessment of Behavioural Expressions in Pigs: First Explorations of a Novel Methodology for Integrative Animal Welfare Measurement
    • Wemelsfelder, F. E. A., Hunter M. T. Mendl, and A. B. Lawrence, "The Spontaneous Qualitative Assessment of Behavioural Expressions in Pigs: First Explorations of a Novel Methodology for Integrative Animal Welfare Measurement," Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67 (2000), 193-215.
    • (2000) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.67 , pp. 193-215
    • Wemelsfelder, F.E.A.1    Mendl, H.M.T.2    Lawrence, A.B.3
  • 94
    • 0021119645 scopus 로고
    • Tethered versus Loose Sows: Ethological Observations and Measures of Productivity. I. Ethological observations during pregnancy and farrowing
    • Vestergaard, K. and L. Hansen, "Tethered versus Loose Sows: Ethological Observations and Measures of Productivity. I. Ethological observations during pregnancy and farrowing," Ann. Rech. Vet. 15 (1984), 245-256.
    • (1984) Ann. Rech. Vet. , vol.15 , pp. 245-256
    • Vestergaard, K.1    Hansen, L.2
  • 95
    • 84866567445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May
    • WIRS (May), http://www.wirs.aber.ac.uk/research/organic.shtml (2000).
    • (2000) WIRS
  • 96
  • 100
    • 0004000036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Implications of a Paradigm Shift in Agriculture: The Case of Organic Farming
    • A. K. Dragun and K. M. Jakobsson (eds.), Report 119, Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala
    • Wynen, E., "Research Implications of a Paradigm Shift in Agriculture: The Case of Organic Farming," in A. K. Dragun and K. M. Jakobsson (eds.), Frontiers in Environmental Economics, Report 119, Department of Economics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala (1998).
    • (1998) Frontiers in Environmental Economics
    • Wynen, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.