메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 155-174

Ecological regression analysis of environmental benzene exposure and childhood leukaemia: Sensitivity to data inaccuracies, geographical scale and ecological bias

Author keywords

Bayesian hierarchical models; Benzene; Childhood leukaemia; Ecological regression; Environmental epidemiology; Markov random fields

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035648986     PISSN: 09641998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-985X.00194     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0002067302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Area Health Statistics Unit procedures for estimating populations in small areas
    • eds R. Arnold, P. Elliott, J. Wakefield and M. Quinn, London: Stationery Office
    • Arnold, R. (1999) Small Area Health Statistics Unit procedures for estimating populations in small areas. In Population Counts in Small Areas: Implications for Studies of Environment and Health (eds R. Arnold, P. Elliott, J. Wakefield and M. Quinn), pp. 10-24. London: Stationery Office.
    • (1999) Population Counts in Small Areas: Implications for Studies of Environment and Health , pp. 10-24
    • Arnold, R.1
  • 4
    • 33845221523 scopus 로고
    • On conditional and intrinsic autoregressions
    • Besag, J. and Kooperberg, C. L. (1995) On conditional and intrinsic autoregressions. Biometrika, 82, 733-746.
    • (1995) Biometrika , vol.82 , pp. 733-746
    • Besag, J.1    Kooperberg, C.L.2
  • 5
    • 28344449679 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics
    • Besag, J., York, J. and Mollié, A. (1991) Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics (with discussion). Ann. Inst. Statist. Math., 43, 1-59.
    • (1991) Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. , vol.43 , pp. 1-59
    • Besag, J.1    York, J.2    Mollié, A.3
  • 6
    • 0442293860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial poisson regression for health and exposure data measured at disparate resolutions
    • to be published
    • Best, N. G., Ickstadt, K. and Wolpert, R. L. (2000) Spatial Poisson regression for health and exposure data measured at disparate resolutions. J. Am. Statist. Ass., to be published.
    • (2000) J. Am. Statist. Ass.
    • Best, N.G.1    Ickstadt, K.2    Wolpert, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 0033474509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for inaccuracies in population counts and case registration in cancer mapping studies
    • Best, N. and Wakefield, J. (1999) Accounting for inaccuracies in population counts and case registration in cancer mapping studies. J. R. Statist. Soc. A, 162, 363-382.
    • (1999) J. R. Statist. Soc. A , vol.162 , pp. 363-382
    • Best, N.1    Wakefield, J.2
  • 9
    • 0007233632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ONS procedures for compiling population estimates at sub-national levels
    • eds R. Arnold, P. Elliott, J. Wakefield and M. Quinn, London: Stationery Office
    • Chappell, R. (1999) ONS procedures for compiling population estimates at sub-national levels. In Population Counts in Small Areas: Implications for Studies of Environment and Health (eds R. Arnold, P. Elliott, J. Wakefield and M. Quinn), pp. 36-40. London: Stationery Office.
    • (1999) Population Counts in Small Areas: Implications for Studies of Environment and Health , pp. 36-40
    • Chappell, R.1
  • 10
    • 0007297670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible neighbourhood structures in hierarchical models for disease mapping
    • University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
    • Conlon, E. and Waller, L. (1998) Flexible neighbourhood structures in hierarchical models for disease mapping. Technical Report. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
    • (1998) Technical Report
    • Conlon, E.1    Waller, L.2
  • 11
    • 0040843494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based geostatistics
    • Diggle, P. J., Tawn, J. A. and Moyeed, R. A. (1998) Model-based geostatistics (with discussion). Appl. Statist., 47, 299-350.
    • (1998) Appl. Statist. , vol.47 , pp. 299-350
    • Diggle, P.J.1    Tawn, J.A.2    Moyeed, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0026304139 scopus 로고
    • The relative utility of the central postcode directory and pinpoint address code in applications of geographical information systems
    • Gatrell, A., Dunn, C. and Boyle, P. (1991) The relative utility of the central postcode directory and pinpoint address code in applications of geographical information systems. Environ. Planng A, 23, 1447-1458.
    • (1991) Environ. Planng A , vol.23 , pp. 1447-1458
    • Gatrell, A.1    Dunn, C.2    Boyle, P.3
  • 15
    • 84972492387 scopus 로고
    • Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences
    • Gelman, A. and Rubin, D. B. (1992) Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences. Statist. Sci., 7, 457-472.
    • (1992) Statist. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 457-472
    • Gelman, A.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0026632529 scopus 로고
    • Divergent biases in ecologic and individual-level studies
    • Greenland, S. (1992) Divergent biases in ecologic and individual-level studies. Statist. Med., 11, 1209-1223.
    • (1992) Statist. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 17
    • 0024603207 scopus 로고
    • Ecological bias, confounding and effect modification
    • Greenland, S. and Morgenstern, H. (1989) Ecological bias, confounding and effect modification Int. J. Epidem., 18, 269-274.
    • (1989) Int. J. Epidem. , vol.18 , pp. 269-274
    • Greenland, S.1    Morgenstern, H.2
  • 18
    • 0033232660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of incidence of childhood cancer in the West Midlands of the United Kingdom in relation to proximity to main roads and petrol stations
    • Harrison, R. M., Leung, P., Somervaille, L., Smith, R. and Gilman, E. (1999) Analysis of incidence of childhood cancer in the West Midlands of the United Kingdom in relation to proximity to main roads and petrol stations. Occupnl Environ. Med., 56, 774-780.
    • (1999) Occupnl Environ. Med. , vol.56 , pp. 774-780
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Leung, P.2    Somervaille, L.3    Smith, R.4    Gilman, E.5
  • 19
    • 0028790233 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric estimation of spatial variation in relative risk
    • Kelsall, J. E. and Diggle, P. J. (1995) Non-parametric estimation of spatial variation in relative risk. Statist. Med., 14, 2335-2341.
    • (1995) Statist. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 2335-2341
    • Kelsall, J.E.1    Diggle, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0000991389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of 'Bayesian models for spatially correlated disease and exposure data', by Best et al
    • eds J. M. Bernardo, J. O. Berger, A. P. Dawid and A. F. M. Smith, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Kelsall, J. E. and Wakefield, J. C. (1999) Discussion of 'Bayesian models for spatially correlated disease and exposure data', by Best et al. In Bayesian Statistics 6 (eds J. M. Bernardo, J. O. Berger, A. P. Dawid and A. F. M. Smith), p. 151. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Bayesian Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 151
    • Kelsall, J.E.1    Wakefield, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 0007233633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling spatial variability in disease risk
    • -(2000) Modelling spatial variability in disease risk. Submitted to J. Am. Statist. Ass.
    • (2000) J. Am. Statist. Ass.
  • 22
    • 0025816791 scopus 로고
    • Contrasts between adults as evidence for an infective origin of childhood leukaemia: An explanation for the excess near nuclear establishments in West Berkshire?
    • Kinlen, L. J., Hudson, C. and Stiller, C. A. (1991) Contrasts between adults as evidence for an infective origin of childhood leukaemia: an explanation for the excess near nuclear establishments in West Berkshire? Br. J. Cancer, 64, 549-554.
    • (1991) Br. J. Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 549-554
    • Kinlen, L.J.1    Hudson, C.2    Stiller, C.A.3
  • 23
    • 0027409849 scopus 로고
    • Rural population mixing and childhood leukaemia: Effects of the North Sea oil industry in Scotland, including the area near Dounreay nuclear site
    • Kinlen, L. J., O'Brien, F. and Clarke, C. A. (1993) Rural population mixing and childhood leukaemia: effects of the North Sea oil industry in Scotland, including the area near Dounreay nuclear site. Br. Med. J., 306, 743-748.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.306 , pp. 743-748
    • Kinlen, L.J.1    O'Brien, F.2    Clarke, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032581956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling risk from a disease in time and space
    • Knorr-Held, L. and Besag, J. (1998) Modelling risk from a disease in time and space. Statist. Med., 17, 2045-2060.
    • (1998) Statist. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 2045-2060
    • Knorr-Held, L.1    Besag, J.2
  • 25
    • 1642602502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian detection of clusters and discontinuities in disease maps
    • Knorr-Held, L. and Raßer, G. (2000) Bayesian detection of clusters and discontinuities in disease maps. Biometrics, 56, 13-21.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 13-21
    • Knorr-Held, L.1    Raßer, G.2
  • 26
    • 0000972680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for putative sources of hazard and general clustering
    • eds A. Lawson, D. Böhning, E. Lesaffre, A. Biggeri, J. Viel and R. Bertollini. Chichester: Wiley
    • Lawson, A. B. and Clark, J. (1999) Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for putative sources of hazard and general clustering. In Advanced Methods of Disease Mapping and Risk Assessment for Public Health Decision Making (eds A. Lawson, D. Böhning, E. Lesaffre, A. Biggeri, J. Viel and R. Bertollini). Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1999) Advanced Methods of Disease Mapping and Risk Assessment for Public Health Decision Making
    • Lawson, A.B.1    Clark, J.2
  • 27
    • 0002463640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leukaemias
    • eds D. Schottenfeld and J. Fraumeni. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Linet, M. S. and Cartwright, R. A. (1996) The leukaemias. In Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention (eds D. Schottenfeld and J. Fraumeni). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Linet, M.S.1    Cartwright, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0000251999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologic study
    • eds P. Armitage and T. Colton, New York: Wiley
    • Morgenstern, H. (1998) Ecologic study. In Encyclopedia of Biostatistics (eds P. Armitage and T. Colton), vol. 2, pp. 255-276. New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Encyclopedia of Biostatistics , vol.2 , pp. 255-276
    • Morgenstern, H.1
  • 31
    • 0000725750 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for geographical correlation studies
    • eds P. Elliott, J. Cuzick, D. English and R. Stern, ch. 17, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Richardson, S. (1992) Statistical methods for geographical correlation studies. In Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology: Methods for Small-area Studies (eds P. Elliott, J. Cuzick, D. English and R. Stern), ch. 17, pp. 181-204. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology: Methods for Small-area Studies , pp. 181-204
    • Richardson, S.1
  • 32
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlations and the behaviour of individuals
    • Robinson, W. S. (1950) Ecological correlations and the behaviour of individuals. Am. Social. Rev., 15, 351-357.
    • (1950) Am. Social. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 33
    • 0021639931 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties with regression analyses of age-adjusted rates
    • Rosenbaum, P. R. and Rubin, D. B. (1984) Difficulties with regression analyses of age-adjusted rates. Biometrics, 40, 437-443.
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 437-443
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 34
    • 0024472552 scopus 로고
    • Association of childhood cancer with residential traffic density
    • Savitz, D. A. and Feingold, L. (1989) Association of childhood cancer with residential traffic density. Scand. J. Wrk Environ. Hlth, 15, 360-363.
    • (1989) Scand. J. Wrk Environ. Hlth , vol.15 , pp. 360-363
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Feingold, L.2
  • 35
    • 0031307139 scopus 로고
    • 1991 Population estimates for areas smaller than districts
    • Simpson, S., Cossey, R. and Diamond, I. (1991) 1991 population estimates for areas smaller than districts. Popln Trends, 90, 31-39.
    • (1991) Popln Trends , vol.90 , pp. 31-39
    • Simpson, S.1    Cossey, R.2    Diamond, I.3
  • 36
    • 0003515890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit
    • Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge
    • Spiegelhaller, D. J., Best, N. G., Carlin, B. P. and Van der Linde, A. (2000) Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit. Technical Report. Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge.
    • (2000) Technical Report
    • Spiegelhaller, D.J.1    Best, N.G.2    Carlin, B.P.3    Van Der Linde, A.4
  • 38
    • 0001590265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian approaches to disease mapping
    • eds P. Elliott, J. C. Wakefield, N. G. Best and D. J. Briggs, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Wakefield, J. C., Best, N. G. and Waller, L. A. (2000) Bayesian approaches to disease mapping. In Spatial Epidemiology: Methods and Applications (eds P. Elliott, J. C. Wakefield, N. G. Best and D. J. Briggs), pp. 104-127. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Spatial Epidemiology: Methods and Applications , pp. 104-127
    • Wakefield, J.C.1    Best, N.G.2    Waller, L.A.3
  • 39
    • 0035648063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical framework for ecological and aggregate studies
    • Wakefield, J. and Salway, R. (2001) A statistical framework for ecological and aggregate studies. J. R. Statist. Soc. A, 164, 119-137.
    • (2001) J. R. Statist. Soc. A , vol.164 , pp. 119-137
    • Wakefield, J.1    Salway, R.2
  • 40
    • 0024422956 scopus 로고
    • Major sources of benzene exposure
    • Wallace, L. A. (1989) Major sources of benzene exposure. Environ. Hlth Perspect., 82, 165-169.
    • (1989) Environ. Hlth Perspect. , vol.82 , pp. 165-169
    • Wallace, L.A.1
  • 41
    • 0030460979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure to benzene: An update
    • -(1996) Environmental exposure to benzene: an update. Environ. Hlth Perspect., 104, 1129.
    • (1996) Environ. Hlth Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 1129
  • 43
    • 0025765981 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of benzene and its metabolism and molecular pathology in human risk assessment
    • Yardley-Jones, A., Anderson, D. and Parke, D. (1991) The toxicity of benzene and its metabolism and molecular pathology in human risk assessment. Br. J. Industrl Med., 48, 437-444.
    • (1991) Br. J. Industrl Med. , vol.48 , pp. 437-444
    • Yardley-Jones, A.1    Anderson, D.2    Parke, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.