메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 249-261

An investigation of a dramatic cold outbreak over southeast Australia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035624714     PISSN: 00049743     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (37)
  • 2
    • 0022844358 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the synoptic conditions at midlatitudes accompanying cold surges over east Asia for the months of December 1974 and 1978. Part I: Monthly mean fields and individual events
    • Boyle, J.S. 1986. Comparisons of the synoptic conditions at midlatitudes accompanying cold surges over east Asia for the months of December 1974 and 1978. Part I: Monthly mean fields and individual events. Mon. Weath. Rev., 114, 903-30.
    • (1986) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 903-930
    • Boyle, J.S.1
  • 3
    • 0000041912 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of cold surges east of the Rocky Mountains
    • Colle, B. A. and Mass, C.F. 1995. The structure and evolution of cold surges east of the Rocky Mountains. Mon. Weath. Rev., 123, 2577-610.
    • (1995) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2577-2610
    • Colle, B.A.1    Mass, C.F.2
  • 4
    • 0021035670 scopus 로고
    • Two severe freezes in Brazil: Precursors and synoptic evolution
    • Fortune, M.A. and Kousky, V.E. 1983. Two severe freezes in Brazil: Precursors and synoptic evolution. Mon. Weath. Rev., 111, 181-96.
    • (1983) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 181-196
    • Fortune, M.A.1    Kousky, V.E.2
  • 5
    • 0033835343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-air incursions over subtropical South America: Mean structure and dynamics
    • Garreaud, R.D. 2000. Cold-air incursions over subtropical South America: Mean structure and dynamics. Mon. Weath. Rev., 128. 2544-59.
    • (2000) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2544-2559
    • Garreaud, R.D.1
  • 6
    • 0007116092 scopus 로고
    • Cold outbreaks in southern Australia in relation to sub-Antarctic circulations
    • Melbourne: Pergamon Press
    • Hannay, A. 1960. Cold outbreaks in southern Australia in relation to sub-Antarctic circulations. Antarctic Meteorology. Melbourne: Pergamon Press, 153-75.
    • (1960) Antarctic Meteorology , pp. 153-175
    • Hannay, A.1
  • 7
    • 0002955579 scopus 로고
    • The trough-and-ridge diagram
    • Hovmöller, 1949. The trough-and-ridge diagram. Tellus, 1, 62-6.
    • (1949) Tellus , vol.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Hovmöller1
  • 8
    • 0027802524 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Southern Hemisphere cyclones
    • Jones, D.A. and Simmonds, I. 1993. A climatology of Southern Hemisphere cyclones. Climate Dyn., 9, 131-45.
    • (1993) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 131-145
    • Jones, D.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 9
    • 0028668927 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Southern Hemisphere anticyclones
    • Jones, D,A. and Simmonds, I. 1994. A climatology of Southern Hemisphere anticyclones. Climate Dyn., 10. 333-48.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 333-348
    • Jones, D.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 10
    • 0020344016 scopus 로고
    • On the role of successive downstream development in East Asian polar outbreaks
    • Joung, C.H. and Hitchman, M.H. 1982. On the role of successive downstream development in East Asian polar outbreaks. Mon. Weath. Rev., 116, 1224-37.
    • (1982) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1224-1237
    • Joung, C.H.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 11
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E. and coauthors 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year Reanalysis project. Bull. Am. met. Soc., 77, 437-71.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 13
    • 0000744476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the intensity of cold air outbreaks and the evolution of synoptic and planetary scale features over North America
    • Konrad, C.E. 1996. Relationships between the intensity of cold air outbreaks and the evolution of synoptic and planetary scale features over North America. Mon. Weath. Rev., 124, 1067-83.
    • (1996) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 1067-1083
    • Konrad, C.E.1
  • 14
    • 0032420479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent planetary scale circulation patterns and their relationship with cold air outbreak activity over the eastern Unites States
    • Konrad, C.E. 1998. Persistent planetary scale circulation patterns and their relationship with cold air outbreak activity over the eastern Unites States. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 1209-21.
    • (1998) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.18 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Konrad, C.E.1
  • 15
    • 0024927392 scopus 로고
    • An examination of extreme cold air outbreaks over eastern North America
    • Konrad, C.E. and Culocci, S.J. 1989. An examination of extreme cold air outbreaks over eastern North America. Mon. Weath. Rev., 117, 2687-700.
    • (1989) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2687-2700
    • Konrad, C.E.1    Culocci, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 0032462588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extreme cold surge over the Greek peninsula
    • Lagouvardos, K., Kotroni, V. and Kallos, G. 1998. An extreme cold surge over the Greek peninsula. Q. Jl. R. met. Soc., 124, 2299-327.
    • (1998) Q. Jl. R. Met. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 2299-2327
    • Lagouvardos, K.1    Kotroni, V.2    Kallos, G.3
  • 20
    • 0026360287 scopus 로고
    • A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: Development and operation of the scheme
    • Murray, R.J. and Simmonds, I. 1991. A numerical scheme for tracking cyclone centres from digital data. Part I: Development and operation of the scheme. Aust. Met. Mag., 39, 155-66.
    • (1991) Aust. Met. Mag. , vol.39 , pp. 155-166
    • Murray, R.J.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 21
    • 0007079953 scopus 로고
    • Energy dispersion and other features of the middle latitude circulation in the Australian region
    • AusInfo, Canberra, 96 pp.
    • Noar, P.F. 1973. Energy dispersion and other features of the middle latitude circulation in the Australian region. Met. Study, 24, AusInfo, Canberra, 96 pp.
    • (1973) Met. Study , vol.24
    • Noar, P.F.1
  • 22
    • 0029529256 scopus 로고
    • Stages in the energetics of baroclinic systems
    • Orlanski, I. and Sheldon, J.P. 1995. Stages in the energetics of baroclinic systems. Tellus, 47A, 605-28.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 605-628
    • Orlanski, I.1    Sheldon, J.P.2
  • 23
    • 0035109368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of an extreme cold-air outbreak over the Labrador Sea: Sea ice, air-sea interaction, and development of polar lows
    • Pagowski, M. and Moore, G.W.K. 2001. A numerical study of an extreme cold-air outbreak over the Labrador Sea: Sea ice, air-sea interaction, and development of polar lows. Mon. Weath. Rev., 129, 47-72.
    • (2001) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 47-72
    • Pagowski, M.1    Moore, G.W.K.2
  • 24
    • 0002237575 scopus 로고
    • The origin and characteristics of cold-air outbreaks over Melbourne
    • Perrin, G. and Simmonds, I. 1995. The origin and characteristics of cold-air outbreaks over Melbourne. Aust. Met. Mag., 44, 41-59.
    • (1995) Aust. Met. Mag. , vol.44 , pp. 41-59
    • Perrin, G.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 25
    • 0003091140 scopus 로고
    • An icy blast over southern Australia -was there an antarctic connection?
    • Pook, M.J. 1992. An icy blast over southern Australia -was there an Antarctic connection? ANARE News, 69, 16-17.
    • (1992) ANARE News , vol.69 , pp. 16-17
    • Pook, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 0000457715 scopus 로고
    • Florida citrus freezes and polar anticyclones in the Great Plains
    • Roggers, J.C. and Rohli, R.V. 1991. Florida citrus freezes and polar anticyclones in the Great Plains. Jnl climate, 4, 1103-13.
    • (1991) Jnl Climate , vol.4 , pp. 1103-1113
    • Roggers, J.C.1    Rohli, R.V.2
  • 28
    • 0002292802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary-and synoptic-scale signatures associated with central American cold surges
    • Schultz, D.M., Bracken, W.E. and Bosart, L.F. 1998. Planetary-and synoptic-scale signatures associated with central American cold surges. Mon. Weath. Rev., 126, 5-27,
    • (1998) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 5-27
    • Schultz, D.M.1    Bracken, W.E.2    Bosart, L.F.3
  • 29
    • 0027786401 scopus 로고
    • The impact of manually derived Southern Hemisphere sea level pressure data upon forecasts from a global model
    • Seaman, R., Steinle, P. and Hart, T. 1993. The impact of manually derived Southern Hemisphere sea level pressure data upon forecasts from a global model. Weath. forecasting, 8, 363-8.
    • (1993) Weath. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 363-368
    • Seaman, R.1    Steinle, P.2    Hart, T.3
  • 30
    • 0033147904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refinement of cyclone tracking methods with data from FROST
    • Simmonds, I., Murray, R.J. and Leighton, R.M. 1999. A refinement of cyclone tracking methods with data from FROST. Aust. Met. Mag., Special Issue, 35-49.
    • (1999) Aust. Met. Mag. , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 35-49
    • Simmonds, I.1    Murray, R.J.2    Leighton, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 0033938129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behaviour in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis
    • Simmonds, I. and Keay, K. 2000. Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behaviour in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis. Jnl climate, 13, 873-85.
    • (2000) Jnl Climate , vol.13 , pp. 873-885
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 32
    • 0033745110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic comparison of cold events in winter and summer and in Melbourne and Perth
    • Simmonds, I. and Richter, T. 2000. Synoptic comparison of cold events in winter and summer and in Melbourne and Perth. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 67, 19-32.
    • (2000) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.67 , pp. 19-32
    • Simmonds, I.1    Richter, T.2
  • 33
    • 0007068086 scopus 로고
    • An interesting example of downstream development
    • Bur. Met., Australia, 18 pp.
    • Stem, H. 1980. An interesting example of downstream development. Meteorological Note 111, Bur. Met., Australia, 18 pp.
    • (1980) Meteorological Note , vol.111
    • Stem, H.1
  • 34
    • 0007121388 scopus 로고
    • A cold outbreak over Victoria - 31 May 1977
    • Bur. Met., Australia, 35 pp.
    • Taylor, C.M. and Stem, H. 1982. A cold outbreak Over Victoria - 31 May 1977. Meteorological Note 130, Bur. Met., Australia, 35 pp.
    • (1982) Meteorological Note , vol.130
    • Taylor, C.M.1    Stem, H.2
  • 35
    • 0034105060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of cold-air outbreaks over South America
    • Vera, C.S. and Vigliarolo, PK. 2000. A diagnostic study of cold-air outbreaks over South America. Mon. Weath. Rev., 128, 3-24.
    • (2000) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3-24
    • Vera, C.S.1    Vigliarolo, P.K.2
  • 36
    • 0000017391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper level features associated with winter monsoon surges over South China
    • Wu, M.C. and Chan, J.C.L. 1997. Upper level features associated with winter monsoon surges over South China. Mon. Weath. Rev., 125, 317-40.
    • (1997) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 317-340
    • Wu, M.C.1    Chan, J.C.L.2
  • 37
    • 0034029351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2D coupled atmosphere-ocean model study of air-sea interactions during a cold air outbreak over the Gulf Stream
    • Xue, H.J., Pan, Z.Q. and Bane, J.M. 2000. A 2D coupled atmosphere-ocean model study of air-sea interactions during a cold air outbreak over the Gulf Stream. Mon. Weath. Rev., 128, 973-96.
    • (2000) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 973-996
    • Xue, H.J.1    Pan, Z.Q.2    Bane, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.