Chivalry and solidarity in ultimatum games

Economic Inquiry

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 171-188

  Eckel, Catherine C ^a   Grossman, Philip J ^b  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ST CLOUD STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035616786     PISSN: 00952583     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ei/39.2.171     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Andreoni, J., and L. Vesterlund. "Which Is the Fair Sex?" Quarterly Journal of Economics, forthcoming.
2. Aranoff, D., and J. T. Tedeschi. "Original Stakes and Behavior in the Prisoner's Dilemma Game." Psychonomic Science, 12(2), 1968, 79-80.
3. Ayres, I. "Fair Driving: Gender and Race Discrimination in Retail Car Negotiations." Harvard Law Review, 104(4), 1991, 817-72.
4. Ayres, I., and P. Siegelman. "Race and Gender Discrimination in Bargaining for a New Car." American Economic Review, 85(3), June, 1995, 304-21.
5. Binmore, K. Fun and Games. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1992.
6. Bolton, G. E., and E. Katok. "An Experimental Test for Gender Differences in Beneficent Behavior." Economic Letters, 48(3-4), 1995, 287-92.
7. Brown-Kruse, J., and D. Hummels. "Gender Effects in Laboratory Public Goods Contributions: Do Individuals Put Their Money Where Their Mouth Is?" Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 22(3), 1993, 255-68.
8. Buss, D. M. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
9. Cadsby, C. B., and E. Maynes. "Gender and Free Riding in a Threshold Public Goods Game: Experimental Evidence." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 34(4), 1998, 603-20.
10. Camerer, C. "Simple Bargaining and Social Utility: Dictator, Ultimatum, and Trust Games," in Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction, edited by C. Camerer. Draft manuscript, California Institute of Technology, 2000.
11. Camerer, C., and R. Thaler. "Ultimatums, Dictators, and Manners." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(2), 1995, 209-19.
12. Dawes, R. M., J. McTavish, and H. Shaklee. "Behavior, Communication, and Assumptions about Other People's Behavior in a Common Dilemma Situation." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(1), 1977, 1-11.
13. Deaux, K. The Behavior of Women and Men. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1976.
14. Eagly, A. H., and M. Crowley. "Gender and Helping Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Social Psychological Literature." Psychological Bulletin, 100(3), 1986, 283-308.
15. Ebbesen, E. B., and M. Haney. "Flirting with Death: Variables Affecting Risk-Taking at Intersections." Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 3(4), 1973, 303-24.
16. Eckel, C. C., and P. J. Grossman. "The Relative Price of Gairness: Gender Differences in Punishment Games." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 30(2), 1996, 143-58.
17. _ "Are Women Less Selfish Than Men?: Evidence from Dictator Experiments." Economic Journal, 108(448), 1998, 726-35.
18. _ "Forecasting the Risk Attitudes of Others," in Conference Proceedings, IAREP/SABE, Baden, Austria, 2000.
19. _ "Differences in the Economic Decisions of Men and Women: Experimental Evidence," in Handbook of Experimental Results, edited by Charles Plott and Vernon L. Smith. New York: Elsevier, forthcoming.
20. Epps, T. W., and K. J. Singleton. "An Omnibus Test for the Two-Sample Problem Using the Empirical Characteristic Function." Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 26(3-4), 1986, 177-203.
21. Forsythe, R., J. Horowitz, N. E. Savin, and M. Sefton. "Fairness in Simple Bargaining Experiments." Games and Economic Behavior, 6(3), 1994, 347-69.
22. Frohlich, N., J. Oppenheimer, and J. B. Moore. "Some Doubts about Measuring Self-Interest Using Dictator Experiments: The Costs of Anonymity." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, forthcoming.
23. Gill, D. L. "Competitiveness among Females and Males in Physical Activity Classes." Sex Roles, 15(5-6), 1986, 233-47.
24. Gilligan, C. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
25. Guth, W, and R. Tietz. "Ultimatum Bargaining Behavior: A Survey and Comparison of Experimental Results." Journal of Economic Psychology, 11(3), 1990, 417-49.
26. Hudgens, G. A., and L. T. Fatkin. "Sex Differences in Risk Taking: Repeated Sessions on a Computer-Simulated Task." Journal of Psychology, 119(3), 1985, 197-206.
27. Ingram, B. L., and S. E. Berger. "Sex-Role Orientation, Defensiveness, and Competitiveness in Women." Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21(3), 1977, 501-18.
28. Jianakoplos, N. A., and A. Bernasek. "Are Women More Risk Averse?" Economic Inquiry, 36(4), 1998, 620-30.
29. Kahn, A., J. Hottes, and W. L. Davis. "Cooperation and Optimal Responding in the Prisoner's Dilemma Game: Effects of Sex and Physical Attractiveness." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology; 17(3), 1971, 267-79.
30. Kahneman, D., J. L. Knetsch, and R. H. Thaler. "Fairness and the Assumptions of Economics." Journal of Business, 59(4), Part 2, 1986, S285-S300.
31. Mack, D., P. N. Auburn, and G. P. Knight. "Sex Role Identification and Behavior in a Reiterated Prisoner's Dilemma Game." Psychonomic Science, 24(6), 1971, 280-82.
32. Maddala, G. S., and L. F., Lee. "Recursive Models with Qualitative Endogenous Variables." Annuals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5(4), 1976, 525-45.
33. Mason, C. F., O. R. Phillips, and D. B. Redington. "The Role of Gender in a Non-Cooperative Game." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 15(2), 1991, 215-35.
34. Meux, E. P. "Concern for the Common Good in an n-Person Game." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28(3), 1973, 414-18.
35. Moely, B. E., K. Skarin, and S. Weil. "Sex Differences in Competition-Cooperation Behavior of Children at Two Age Levels." Sex Roles, 5(3) 1979, 329-42.
36. Nowell, C., and S. Tinkler. "The Influence of Gender on the Provision of a Public Good." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 25(1), 1994, 25-36.
37. Ortmann, A., and L. K. Tichy. "Gender Effects in the Laboratory: Evidence from Prisoners' Dilemma Games." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 39(3), 1999, 327-39.
38. Orbell, J., R. Dawes, and P. Schwartz-Shea. "Trust, Social Categories, and Individuals: The Case of Gender." Motivation and Emotion, 18(2), 1994, 109-28.
39. Powell, M., and D. Ansic. "Gender Differences in Risk Behaviour in Financial Decision-Making: An Experimental Analysis." Journal of Economic Psycholog; 18(6), 1997, 605-28.
40. Rapoport, A., and A. M. Chammah. "Sex Differences in Factors Contributing to the Level of Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma Game." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2(6), 1965, 831-38.
41. Roth, A. E. "Bargaining Experiments," in The Handbook of Experimental Economics, edited by J. H. Kagel and A. E. Roth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
42. Schubert, R., M. Brown, M. Gysler, and H. W. Brachinger. "Financial Decision Making: Are Women Really More Risk Averse?" American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 89(2), 1999, 381-85.
43. Seguino, S., T. Stevens, and M. A. Lutz. "Gender and Cooperative Behavior: Economic Man Rides Alone." Feminist Economics, 2(1), 1996, 1-21.
44. Selten, R., and A. Ockenfels. "An Experimental Solidarity Game." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 34(4), 1998, 517-39.
45. Solnick, S. "Gender Differences in the Ultimatum Game." Economic Inquiry, 39(2), 2001, 189-200.
46. Spence, J. T., R. Helmreich, and J. Stapp. "Ratings of Self and Peers on Sex Role Attributes and Their Relation to Self-Esteem and Conceptions of Masculinity and Femininity." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(1), 1975, 29-39.
47. Stockard, J., A. J. C. Van De Kragt, and P. J. Dodge. "Gender Roles and Behavior in Social Dilemmas: Are There Sex Differences in Cooperation and in Its Justification?" Social Psychology Quarterly, 51(2), 1988, 154-63.
48. Swedberg, R. Economics and Sociology: Redefining Their Boundaries: Conversations with Economists and Sociologists. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.
49. Thaler, R. "Anomalies: The Ultimatum Game." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2(4), 1988, 195-206.
50. Uesugi, T. K., and E. W. Vinacke. "Strategy in a Feminine Game." Sociometry, 26(1), 1963, 75-88.
51. Vinacke, W. E. "Sex Roles in a Three-Person Game." Sociometry, 22(4), 1959, 343-60.
52. Ward, D. A., K. Seccombe, and R. Bendel. "Influenceability of Sex Differences under Conditions of Risk-Taking." Journal of General Psychology, 115(3), 1988, 247-55.