Calculating losses of crops in Denmark caused by high ozone levels

Environmental Modeling and Assessment

Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 35-55

  Zlatev, Z ^a   Dimov, I ^b   Ostromsky, Tz ^b   Geernaert, G ^a   Tzvetanov, I ^b   Bastrup Birk, A ^c  

^a NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Denmark)

^b BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Bulgaria)

^c DANISH FOREST LANDSCAPE RES INST   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Air pollution models; AOT40 values for ozone; Damaging effects; Economical evaluations of losses

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ROBOTS; CROPS; EMISSION CONTROL; LOSSES; OZONE; TIME SERIES; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

AIR POLLUTION MODELS; DAMAGING EFFECTS; DANISH EULERIAN MODELS; ECONOMICAL EVALUATION; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; METEOROLOGICAL CONDITION; METEOROLOGICAL RECORDS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

AIR POLLUTION;

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CROP PERFORMANCE; CROP PRODUCTION; EMISSION CONTROL; GROWTH RESPONSE; LEGISLATION; OZONE;

DENMARK;

EID: 0035591056     PISSN: 14202026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1011554912198     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. R.M. Adams, J.D. Glyer, B.A. McCarl and S.L. Johnson, A reassessment of the economic effects of ozone on U.S. agriculture, Journal of Air Pollution Control Assessment 39 (1988) 960-968.
2. V. Alexandrov, A. Sameh, Y. Siddique and Z. Zlatev, Numerical integration of chemical ODE problems arising in air pollution models, Environmental Modeling & Assessment 2 (1997) 365-377.
3. M. Amann, I. Bertok, J. Cofala, F. Gyartis, C. Heyes, Z. Kilmont, M. Makowski, W. Schöp and S. Syri, Cost-effective control of acidification and ground-level ozone, Seventh Interim Report, IIASA (International Institute for Applied System Analysis), A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria (1999).
4. C. Ambelas Skjøth, A. Bastrup-Birk, J. Brandt and Z. Zlatev, Studying variations of pollution levels in a given region of Europe during a long time-period, Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation 37 (2000) 297-311.
5. A. Bastrup-Birk, J. Brandt, I. Uria and Z. Zlatev, Studying cumulative ozone exposures in Europe during a 7-year period, Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 23 917-23 935.
6. A. Bastrup-Birk, J. Brandt and Z. Zlatev, Using partitioned ODE solvers in large air pollution models, Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation 32 (1998) 3-17.
7. Danmarks Statistik, Landbrugsstatistik på kommuner 1996, Statisiske Efterretninger, Danmarks Statistik, Copenhagen (1997).
8. Ph.J. Davis and Ph. Rabinowitz, Methods of Numerical Integration (Academic Press, New York, 1975).
9. L.D. Emberson, M.R. Ashmore and H.M. Cambridge, Development of methodologies for mapping Level II critical levels of ozone, Report No. 1/3/82, Imperial College Centre for Environmental Technology, 48 Princes Gardens, London SW7 2PE (1999).
10. L.D. Emberson, M.R. Ashmore, H.M. Cambridge, D. Simpson and J.-P. Tuovinen, Modelling stomatal ozone flux across Europe, Environmental Pollution, to appear.
11. L.D. Emberson, D. Simpson, J.-P. Tuovinen, M.R. Ashmore and H.M. Cambridge, Towards a model for ozone deposition and stomatal uptake over Europe, EMEP MSC-W Note 6/00, Meteorological Synthesizing Centre-West (MSC-W), Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 43, Bindern, N-0313 Oslo, Norway (2000).
12. European Commission, Amended draft of the daughter directive for ozone, European Commission, Directorate XI: Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection, Brussels (1998).
13. European Commission, Position paper for ozone, European Commission, Directorate XI: Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection, Brussels (1999).
14. J. Fuhrer, The critical level for effects of ozone on crops, and the transfer to mapping, in: Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone, eds. L. K''arenlampi and L. Skärby (University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, 1996) pp. 28-43.
15. J. Fuhrer and B. Achermann, eds., Critical Levels for Ozone, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone (Swiss Federal Research Station for Agricultural Chemistry and Environmental Higyene, CH-3097, Liebefeld-Bern, Switzerland, 1994).
16. J. Fuhrer and B. Achermann, eds., Critical Levels for Ozone - Level II, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone, Environmental Documentation No. 115-Air (Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, SAEFL, Berne, Switzerland, 1999).
17. J. Fuhrer, L. Skärby and M.R. Ashmore, Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe, Environmental Pollution 105(1) (1997) 91-106.
18. K. Georgiev and Z. Zlatev, Parallel sparse matrix algorithms for air pollution models, Parallel and Distributed Computing Practices, to appear.
19. L. Grünhage, H.-D. Haenel and H.-J. Jäger, The exchange of ozone between vegetation and atmosphere: Micrometeorological techniques and parameterisations, in: Critical Levels for Ozone - Level II, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone, Environmental Documentation No. 115-Air, eds. J. Fuhrer and B. Achermann (Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, SAEFL, Berne, Switzerland, 1999) pp. 41-44.
20. A.S. Heagle, L.W. Kress, P.J. Temple, R.J. Kohut, J.E. Miller and H.E. Heggestad, Factors influencing ozone doze-yield response relationships in open-top field chamber studies, in: Assessment of Crop Loss from Air Pollutants, eds. W.W. Heck, O.C. Taylor and D.T. Tingey (Elsevier Science, London, 1988) pp. 141-179.
21. L. Grünhage, H.J. Jäger, H.D. Haenal, F.J. Lopmejer and K. Hanewald, The European critical levels for ozone: improving their usage, Environmental Pollution 107(2) (1999) 163-173.
22. L. K''arenlampi and L. Skärby, eds., Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone (University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, 1996).
23. P.E. Karlsson, L. Skärby, G. Wallin, L. K''arenlampi and T. Mikkelsen, Ozone and forests: can we link biological risks to economic risks, Report TemaNord 1999:525, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen (1999).
24. S. Mylona, Emissions, Chapter 2, in: Transboundary Acidifying Air Pollution in Europe, MSC-W Status Report 1998 - Part 1, Meteorological Synthesizing Centre-West (MSC-W), Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 43, Bindern, N-0313 Oslo, Norway (1998).
25. H. Pleijel, Statistical aspects of critical levels for ozone based on yield reductions in crops, in: Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone, eds. L. K''arenlampi and L. Skärby (University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, 1996) pp. 138-150.
26. M. Posch and J. Fuhrer, Mapping Level II exceedance of ozone critical levels for crops on European scale: the use of correction factors, in: Critical Levels for Ozone - Level II, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone, Environmental Documentation No. 115-Air, eds. J. Fuhrer and B. Achermann (Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, SAEFL, Berne, Switzerland, 1999) pp. 49-53.
27. W Owczarz and Z. Zlatev, Running a large air pollution model on an IBM SMP computer, Annalli, to appear.
28. S. Semenov and B. Koukhta, Ozone influence on tree and crop growth: modeling the effects and estimating critical levels, in: Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts, Proceedings of the UN-ECE Workshop on Critical Levels for Ozone, eds. L. K''arenlampi and L. Skärby (University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, 1996) pp. 96-107.
29. S. Sillman, J.A. Logan and S.C. Wofsy, A regional scale model for ozone in the United States with subgrid representation of urban and power plant plumes, Journal of Geophysical Research 95 (1990) 5731-5748.
30. D. Simpson, K. Olendrzinski, A. Semb, E. Støren and S. Unger, Photochemical oxidant modelling in Europe: multi-annual modelling and source-receptors relationships, EMEP/MSC-W Report 1997, Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West (MSC-W), Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 43, Bindern, N-0313 Oslo, Norway (1997).
31. Statistisk Årbog 1989 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 93 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1989).
32. Statistisk Årbog 1990 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 94 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1990).
33. Statistisk Årbog 1991 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 95 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1991).
34. Statistisk Årbog 1992 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 96 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1992).
35. Statistisk Årbog 1993 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 97 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1993).
36. Statistisk Årbog 1994 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 98 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1994).
37. Statistisk Årbog 1995 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 99 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1995).
38. Statistisk Årbog 1996 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 100 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1996).
39. Statistisk Årbog 1997 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 101 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1997).
40. Statistisk Årbog 1998 Danmark (Statistical Yearbook), Vol. 102 (Denmarks Statistic, Copenhagen, 1998).
41. WEB-site pages of the National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark, WEB-site for the Danish Eulerian Model (DEM), http://www.dmu.dk/AtmosphericEnvironment/DEM, National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark (1999).
42. Z. Zlatev, Computer Treatment of Large Air Pollution Models (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1995).
43. Z. Zlatev, J. Christensen and A. Eliassen, Studying high ozone concentrations by using the Danish Eulerian Model, Atmospheric Environment 27A (1993) 845-865.
44. Z. Zlatev, J. Christensen and Ø. Hov, An Eulerian air pollution model for Europe with nonlinear chemistry, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 15 (1992) 1-37.
45. Z. Zlatev, I. Dimov and K. Georgiev, Studying long-range transport of air pollutants, Computational Science and Engineering 1 (1994) 45-52.
46. Z. Zlatev, I. Dimov and K. Georgiev, Three-dimensional version of the Danish Eulerian Model, Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 76 (1996) 473-476.
47. Z. Zlatev, J. Fenger and L. Mortensen, Relationships between emission sources and excess ozone concentrations, Computers and Mathematics with Applications 32 (1996) 101-123.