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1
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0022726806
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The ethnic distribution of varicocele
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PID: 3088475, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL283lslOqsw%3D%3D
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Alcalay J, Kedem R: The ethnic distribution of varicocele. Mil Med 1986, 151:327–328.
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Mil Med
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Alcalay, J.1
Kedem, R.2
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2
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0030060348
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Incidence of varicoceles in men with primary and secondary infertility
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PID: 8560666, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287kvFOnsg%3D%3D
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Jarow J, Coburn M, Sigman M: Incidence of varicoceles in men with primary and secondary infertility. Urol 1996, 47:73–76. DOI: 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80385-9
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Jarow, J.1
Coburn, M.2
Sigman, M.3
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3
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0023239636
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What is the incidence of varicocele in a fertile population
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PID: 3622800, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2szgsV2hsw%3D%3D
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Kursh E: What is the incidence of varicocele in a fertile population. Fertil Steril 1987, 48:510–511.
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Fertil Steril
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Kursh, E.1
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4
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0028355923
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The incidence of varicoceles in the general population when evaluated by physical examination, gray scale sonography and color doppler sonography
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PID: 8189565, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3ks1Okuw%3D%3D
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Meacham R, Townsend D, Rademacher D, Drose J: The incidence of varicoceles in the general population when evaluated by physical examination, gray scale sonography and color doppler sonography. J Urol 1994, 151:1535–1538.
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J Urol
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Meacham, R.1
Townsend, D.2
Rademacher, D.3
Drose, J.4
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5
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0026642535
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The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility clinics
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This is a seminal publication on the statistical association of varico-cele and male-factor infertility. It is a heavily cited article. The current urologic treatment approach to varicocele-associated male infertility is based large part on this publication
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World Health Organization: The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility clinics. Fertil Steril 1992, 57:1289–1293. This is a seminal publication on the statistical association of varico-cele and male-factor infertility. It is a heavily cited article. The current urologic treatment approach to varicocele-associated male infertility is based in large part on this publication.
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(1992)
Fertil Steril
, vol.57
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6
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0017755809
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Varicocele and male infertility
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PID: 326581, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3gsV2hug%3D%3D
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Greenberg S: Varicocele and male infertility. Fertil Steril 1977, 28:699.
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(1977)
Fertil Steril
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Greenberg, S.1
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7
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0028861217
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Controlled trial of high spermatic vein ligation for varicocele in infertile men
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PID: 7805900, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7gsVCrsA%3D%3D, Provides good data on pregnancy rates after varicocelectomy
-
Madgar I, Weissenberg R, Lunenfeld B, et al.: Controlled trial of high spermatic vein ligation for varicocele in infertile men. Fertil Steril 1995, 63:120–124. Provides good data on pregnancy rates after varicocelectomy.
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(1995)
Fertil Steril
, vol.63
, pp. 120-124
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Madgar, I.1
Weissenberg, R.2
Lunenfeld, B.3
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8
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-
0026615358
-
Physiological and behav-ioural thermoregulation in bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)
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PID: 1641023, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38zltVarsg%3D%3D
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Holland K, Brill R, Chang R, et al.: Physiological and behav-ioural thermoregulation in bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus). Nature 1992, 358:410–412. DOI: 10.1038/358410a0
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Nature
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, pp. 410-412
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Holland, K.1
Brill, R.2
Chang, R.3
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9
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-
0019404117
-
Countercurrent systems in animals
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PID: 7233149, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3gtFShsg%3D%3D
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Schmidt-Nielsen K: Countercurrent systems in animals. Sci Am 1981, 244:118–128. DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican0581-118
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(1981)
Sci Am
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Schmidt-Nielsen, K.1
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10
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0016176176
-
Vascular anatomy of the counter-current heat exchanger of the skipjack tuna
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PID: 4416855, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2FhslelsQ%3D%3D
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Stevens E, Lam H, Kendall J: Vascular anatomy of the counter-current heat exchanger of the skipjack tuna. J Exp Biol 1974, 61:145–153.
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Stevens, E.1
Lam, H.2
Kendall, J.3
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11
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0020131412
-
Vasomoti on i n chicken foot: dual innervation of arteriovenous anastomoses
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PID: 6123263, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL383gtlymug%3D%3D
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Hillman P, Scott N, van Tienhoven A: Vasomoti on i n chicken foot: dual innervation of arteriovenous anastomoses. Am J Physiol 1982, 242:R582–590.
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Am J Physiol
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Hillman, P.1
Scott, N.2
van Tienhoven, A.3
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12
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0026022745
-
Relationships between skin temperature and perfusion in the arm and leg
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PID: 2019076, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3gvVyktQ%3D%3D
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Stoner H, Barker P, Riding G, et al.: Relationships between skin temperature and perfusion in the arm and leg. Clin Physiol 1991, 11:27–40.
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Clin Physiol
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, pp. 27-40
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Stoner, H.1
Barker, P.2
Riding, G.3
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13
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0025904937
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Efficiency of the countercurrent transfer of heat and 133Xenon between the pampiniform plexus and the testicular artery of the bull under in-vitro conditions
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Glad Sorensen H, Lambrechsten J, Einer-Jensen N: Efficiency of the countercurrent transfer of heat and 133Xenon between the pampiniform plexus and the testicular artery of the bull under in-vitro conditions. Int J Androl 1991, 14:232–240.
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Int J Androl
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Glad, S.H.1
Lambrechsten, J.2
Einer-Jensen, N.3
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14
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0024458868
-
Elevation of intratesticular and scrotal skin surface temperature in men with varicocele
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PID: 2769853, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1Mzmt1KlsQ%3D%3D, Demonstrates humans elevated scrotal temperatures
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Goldstein M, Eid J: Elevation of intratesticular and scrotal skin surface temperature in men with varicocele. J Urol 1989, 142:743–745. Demonstrates in humans elevated scrotal temperatures.
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J Urol
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Goldstein, M.1
Eid, J.2
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15
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0021268039
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Varicocele: reversal of the testicular blood flow and temperature effects by varicocele repair
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PID: 6726930, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3hs1GktQ%3D%3D, This is an excellent basic science paper. The authors surgically induced varicoceles and measured testicular blood flow and temperature. It is a well-controlled, well-conducted investigation
-
Green K, Turner T, Howards S: Varicocele: reversal of the testicular blood flow and temperature effects by varicocele repair. J Urol 1984, 131:1208–1211. This is an excellent basic science paper. The authors surgically induced varicoceles and measured testicular blood flow and temperature. It is a well-controlled, well-conducted investigation.
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(1984)
J Urol
, vol.131
, pp. 1208-1211
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Green, K.1
Turner, T.2
Howards, S.3
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16
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0018373511
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Induced varicoceles in Rhesus monkeys
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PID: 104889, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7gslGmsA%3D%3D
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Kay R, Alexander N, Baugham WL: Induced varicoceles in Rhesus monkeys. Fertil Steril 1979, 31:195–199.
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Fertil Steril
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Kay, R.1
Alexander, N.2
Baugham, W.L.3
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17
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0019458724
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Influence of surgically induced varicocele on testicular blood flow, temperature, and histology in adult rats and dogs
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PID: 7251866, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3ktVWisQ%3D%3D, Another good basic science investigation that demonstrates that varicoceles produce elevated testicular temperatures, altered blood flow, and parenchymal damage
-
Saypol D, Howards S, Turner T, Miller E: Influence of surgically induced varicocele on testicular blood flow, temperature, and histology in adult rats and dogs. J Clin Invest 1981, 68:39–45. Another good basic science investigation that demonstrates that varicoceles produce elevated testicular temperatures, altered blood flow, and parenchymal damage. DOI: 10.1172/JCI110252
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(1981)
J Clin Invest
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, pp. 39-45
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Saypol, D.1
Howards, S.2
Turner, T.3
Miller, E.4
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18
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0021809705
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Inhibiting effect of artificial cryptorchidism on spermatogenesis
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PID: 3987927, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7otVSqtA%3D%3D
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Mieusset R, Grandjean H, Mansat A, Pontonnier F: Inhibiting effect of artificial cryptorchidism on spermatogenesis. Fertil Steril 1985, 43:589–594.
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Fertil Steril
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Mieusset, R.1
Grandjean, H.2
Mansat, A.3
Pontonnier, F.4
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19
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0343907853
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Effect of increased scrotal temperature on sperm production in normal men
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PID: 9240266, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2szosVGqug%3D%3D, Temperature effect on spermatogenesis
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Wang C, McDonald V, Leung A, et al.: Effect of increased scrotal temperature on sperm production in normal men. Fertil Steril 1997, 68:334–339. Temperature effect on spermatogenesis. DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(97)81525-7
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Wang, C.1
McDonald, V.2
Leung, A.3
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20
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0023829533
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Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception
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PID: 3275550, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FotlOjuw%3D%3D
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Kandeel F, Swerdloff R: Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception. Fertil Steril 1988, 49:1–23.
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Fertil Steril
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Kandeel, F.1
Swerdloff, R.2
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21
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0003100170
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Evaluation of the infertile male
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Lipshultz L, Howards S, (eds), Mosby, St. Louis
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Sigman M, Lipshultz L, Howards S: Evaluation of the infertile male. In Infertility in the Male. Edited by: Lipshultz L, Howards S. St. Louis: Mosby; 1997.
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(1997)
Infertility in the Male
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Sigman, M.1
Lipshultz, L.2
Howards, S.3
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22
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0030794618
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Regulation of hsp expression during rodent spermatogenesis
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PID: 9118007, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXit1Kit7g%3D, Good review of molecular mechanisms by which heat may adversely affect spermatogenesis
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Sarge K, Cullen K: Regulation of hsp expression during rodent spermatogenesis. Cell Mol Life Sci 1997, 53:191–197. Good review of molecular mechanisms by which heat may adversely affect spermatogenesis. DOI: 10.1007/PL00000591
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Cell Mol Life Sci
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, pp. 191-197
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Sarge, K.1
Cullen, K.2
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23
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0345621670
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Cloning of novel temperature-related expressed sequence tags in rat testis during spermato-genesis
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PID: 10329399, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtVertbo%3D
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Guo C, Tang T, Mu X, et al.: Cloning of novel temperature-related expressed sequence tags in rat testis during spermato-genesis. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1999, 258:401–406. DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0654
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Guo, C.1
Tang, T.2
Mu, X.3
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24
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0030938823
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Temperature-mediated germ cell loss in the testis is associated with alterted expression of the cell-cycle regulator p53
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PID: 9112577, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3ms1ymtg%3D%3D
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Socher S, Yin Y, Dewolf W, Morgentaler A: Temperature-mediated germ cell loss in the testis is associated with alterted expression of the cell-cycle regulator p53. J Urol 1997, 157:1986–1989. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64915-2
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Socher, S.1
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Treatment of idiopathic and postvaricocelectomy oligospermia with oral tamoxifen citrate
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Kadioglu T, Koksal I, Tunc M, et al.: Treatment of idiopathic and postvaricocelectomy oligospermia with oral tamoxifen citrate. BJU Int 1999, 86:646–648. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00976.x
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Kadioglu, T.1
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Tunc, M.3
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26
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0030123941
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Vascular anatomy of experimen-tally induced left varicocele in the rat
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PID: 8723239, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28zgsVGguw%3D%3D
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Turner T, Caplis L, Brown K: Vascular anatomy of experimen-tally induced left varicocele in the rat. Lab Anim Sci 1996, 46:206–210.
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Turner, T.1
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27
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0017450899
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Factors affecting urate reabsorption in the rat kidney
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Haikun, L.1
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0018735178
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Secreted proteins from rat Sertoli cells
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0023617012
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Cellular bases of defective sperm function and its association with the genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa
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PID: 2828610, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXltlyjsw%3D%3D
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Aitken R, Clarkson J: Cellular bases of defective sperm function and its association with the genesis of reactive oxygen species by human spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil 1987, 81:459–469. DOI: 10.1530/jrf.0.0810459
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0029861353
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Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: a potential role for nitric oxide and peroxynitrate in sperm dysfunction
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PID: 8911364, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntValsbc%3D
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Mitropoulos D, Delinconstantinos G, Zervas A, et al.: Nitric oxide synthase and xanthine oxidase activities in the spermatic vein of patients with varicocele: a potential role for nitric oxide and peroxynitrate in sperm dysfunction. J Urol 1996, 156:1952–1958. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65403-X
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Reactive oxygen species production by the spermatozoa of patients with idiopathic infertility: relationship to seminal plasma antioxidants
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PID: 8976236, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXivFaktw%3D%3D
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Alkan I, Simsek F, Kaklar C, et al.: Reactive oxygen species production by the spermatozoa of patients with idiopathic infertility: relationship to seminal plasma antioxidants. J Urol 1997, 157:140–143. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65307-2
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Alkan, I.1
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0032759048
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The reactive oxygen species-total antioxidant capacity score is a new measure of oxidative stress to predict male infertility
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PID: 10548626, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FhvVaiug%3D%3D, Good review of ROS and TAC and their effects on spermatogenesis humans
-
Sharma R, Pasqualotto F, Nelson D, et al.: The reactive oxygen species-total antioxidant capacity score is a new measure of oxidative stress to predict male infertility. Hum Reprod 1999, 14:2801–2807. Good review of ROS and TAC and their effects on spermatogenesis in humans. DOI: 10.1093/humrep/14.11.2801
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Varicocele is associated with elevated spermatozoal reactive oxygen species produc-tion and diminished seminal plasma antioxidant capacity
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PID: 10332447, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3msVymsw%3D%3D, Correction of varicoceles improves ROS and TAC levels
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Hendin B, Kolettis P, Sharma R, et al.: Varicocele is associated with elevated spermatozoal reactive oxygen species produc-tion and diminished seminal plasma antioxidant capacity. J Urol 1999, 161:1831–1834. Correction of varicoceles improves ROS and TAC levels. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)68818-0
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Hendin, B.1
Kolettis, P.2
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35
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0028031035
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Superoxide anion in human semen related to seminal parameters and clinical aspects
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PID: 7926100, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FhtVymsg%3D%3D
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Mazzilli F, Rossi B, Marchesini M, et al.: Superoxide anion in human semen related to seminal parameters and clinical aspects. Fertil Steril 1994, 62:862–868.
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Mazzilli, F.1
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36
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0027407190
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Stimulated reactive oxygen species generation in the spermatozoa of infertile men
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PID: 8417218, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7gvVGnug%3D%3D
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Modulation of particulate nitric oxide synthase activity and peroxynitrite synthesis in cholesterol enriched endothelial cell membranes
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Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation
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PID: 10705195, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXitFyhtrk%3D
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40
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0029116225
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Total antioxidant capacity of seminal plasma is different in fertile and infertile men
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PID: 7672165, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2Mvgt1anug%3D%3D
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Lewis S, Boyle P, McKinney K, et al.: Total antioxidant capacity of seminal plasma is different in fertile and infertile men. Fertil Steril 1995, 64:868–870.
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0032723598
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Varicocele-associated decrease in antioxidant defenses
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PID: 10591609, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FlslKjuw%3D%3D
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Antioxidant treatment of patients with asthenospermia or moderate oligoasthenospermia with high dose vitamin C and vitamin E: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
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Rolf C, Cooper T, Yeung C, Nieschlang E: Antioxidant treatment of patients with asthenospermia or moderate oligoasthenospermia with high dose vitamin C and vitamin E: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Hum Reprod 1999, 14:1028–1033. DOI: 10.1093/humrep/14.4.1028
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Rolf, C.1
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