Subject access points in electronic retrieval

Annual Review of Information Science and Technology

Volumn 35, Issue , 2000, Pages 249-298

  Hjørland, Birger ^a   Nielsen, Lykke Kyllesbech ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035550873     PISSN: 00664200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (157)

1. AL-HAWAMDEH, SULIMAN; DE VERB, RACHEL; SMITH, GEOFF; WILLETT, PETER. 1991. Using Nearest-Neighbour Searching Techniques to Access Full-Text Documents. Online Review. 1991 June/August; 15(3/4): 173-191. ISSN: 0309-314X.
2. AL-HAWAMDEH, SULIMAN; WILLETT, PETER. 1989. Comparison of Index Term Weighting Schemes for the Ranking of Paragraphs in Full-text Documents. International Journal of Information and Library Research. 1989; 1(2): 116-130. ISSN: 0953-556X.
3. ALTAVISTA. 2000. Advanced Search Cheat Sheet. Available WWW: http:// help.altavista.com/adv_search/syntax.
4. ALTERMAN, RICHARD. 1991. Understanding and Summarization. Artificial Intelligence Review. 1991; 5(4): 239-254. ISSN: 0269-2821; CODEN: AIRVE6. Also available as: Text Summarization. In: Shapiro, Stuart C., ed. Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: Wiley; 1992. 1579-1587. ISBN: 0-471-50307-X; LC: 91-37272.
5. ALTERMAN, RICHARD. 1991. Understanding and Summarization. Artificial Intelligence Review. 1991; 5(4): 239-254. ISSN: 0269-2821; CODEN: AIRVE6. Also available as: Text Summarization. In: Shapiro, Stuart C., ed. Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: Wiley; 1992. 1579-1587. ISBN: 0-471-50307-X; LC: 91-37272.
6. ATKINSON, ROSS. 1984. The Citation as Intertext: Toward a Theory of the Selection Process. Library Resources & Technical Services. 1984 April/ June; 28(2): 109-119. ISSN: 0024-2527.
7. BARKER, FRANCES H.; VEAL, DOUGLAS C.; WYATT, BARRY K. 1972. Comparative Efficiency of Searching Titles, Abstracts, and Index Terms in a Free-text Data Base. Journal of Documentation. 1972 March; 28(1): 22-36. ISSN: 0022-0418.
8. BATES, MARCIA J. 1987. Information: The Last Variable. In: Chen, Chingchih, ed. ASIS '87: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 50th Annual Meeting; 1987 October 4-8; Boston, MA. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1987. 6-10. ISSN: 0044-7070; ISBN: 0-938734-19-9; CODEN: PAISDQ.
9. BATES, MARCIA J. 1998. Indexing and Access for Digital Libraries and the Internet: Human, Database, and Domain Factors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1998 November; 49(13): 1185-1205. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
10. BATES, MARCIA J. 1999. The Invisible Substrate of Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1999 October; 50(12): 1043-1050. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
11. BAZERMAN, CHARLES. 1985. Physicists Reading Physics: Schema-Laden Purposes and Purpose-Laden Schema. Written Commmunication. 1985 January; 2(1): 3-23. ISSN: 0741-0883.
12. BAZERMAN, CHARLES. 1988. Shaping Written Knowledge: The Genre and Activity of the Experimental Article in Science. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press; 1988. 356p. ISBN: 0-299-11690-5; ISBN: 0-299-11694-8 (pbk.).
13. BERNAL, JOHN DESMOND. 1948. Preliminary Analysis of Pilot Questionnaire on the Use of Scientific Literature. In: Royal Society [Great Britain]. The Royal Society Scientific Information Conference: Report and Papers Submitted; 1948 June 21-July 2; London, UK. London, UK: Royal Society; 1948. 589-637. OCLC: 1820040.
14. BERNARD, M. 1995. À juste titre: A Lexicometric Approach to the Study of Titles. Literary & Linguistic Computing. 1995; 10(2): 135-141. ISSN: 0268-1145; CODEN: LLCOEI.
15. BERNIER, CHARLES L. 1980. Subject Indexes. In: Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, J.E., eds. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 29. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1980. 191-205. ISBN: 0-8247-2027-X.
16. BERRY, MICHAEL W.; DUMAIS, SUSAN T.; O'BRIEN, GANIN W. 1995. Using Linear Algebra for Intelligent Information-Retrieval. SIAM Review. 1995 December; 37(4): 537-595. ISSN: 0036-1445; CODEN: SIREAD.
17. BISHOP, ANN PETERSON. 1999. Document Structure and Digital Libraries: How Researchers Mobilize Information in Journal Articles. Information Processing & Management. 1999; 35(3): 255-279. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
18. BLAIR, DAVID C. 1990. Language and Representation in Information Retrieval. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1990. 335p. ISBN: 0-444-88437-8; LC: 89-29881.]
19. BLAIR, DAVID C. 1996. Stairs Redux: Thoughts on the Stairs Evaluation, 10 Years After. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1996 January; 47(1): 4-22. ISSN: 0002-8231.
20. BLAIR, DAVID C.; MARON, M.E. 1990. Full-Text Information-Retrieval: Further Analysis and Clarification. Information Processing & Management. 1990; 26(3): 437-447. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
21. BORKO, HAROLD S.; CHATMAN, S. 1963. Criteria for Acceptable Abstracts: A Survey of Abstractors' Instructions. American Documentation. 1963 April; 14(2): 149-160. ISSN: 0096-946X.
22. BOYCE, BERT. 1982. Beyond Topicality: A Two Stage View of Relevance and the Retrieval Process. Information Processing & Management. 1982; 18(3): 105-109. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
23. BRADFORD, SAMUEL CLEMENT. 1948. Documentation. London, UK: C. Lockwood; 1948. 156p. LC: 49-12638; OCLC 1347246.
24. BROOKS, TERRENCE ALAN. 1993. All the Right Descriptors: A Test of the Strategy of Unlimited Aliasing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1993 April; 44(3): 137-147. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
25. BRYAN, MARTIN. 1997. Web SGML and HTML 4.0 Explained. Available WWW: http://www.sgml.u-net.com/book/home.htm. Also published as: SGML and HTML Explained. 2nd edition. Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman; 1997. 234p. ISBN: 0-201-40394-3.
26. BRYAN, MARTIN. 1997. Web SGML and HTML 4.0 Explained. Available WWW: http://www.sgml.u-net.com/book/home.htm. Also published as: SGML and HTML Explained. 2nd edition. Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman; 1997. 234p. ISBN: 0-201-40394-3.
27. BUCKLEY, CHRISTOPHER; MITRA, MANDAR; WALZ, JANET; CARDIE, CLAIRE. 2000. Using Clustering and SuperConcepts within SMART: TREC 6. Information Processing & Management. 2000 January; 36(1): 109-131. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
28. BUXTON, ANDREW B.; MEADOWS, A. J. 1977. The Variation in the Information Content of Titles of Research Papers with Time and Discipline. Journal of Documentation. 1977 March; 33(1): 46-52. ISSN: 0022-0418.
29. BUXTON, ANDREW B.; MEADOWS, A.J. 1978. Categorization of the Information in Experimental Papers and Their Author Abstracts. Journal of Research Communication Studies. 1978 August; 1(2): 161-182. ISSN: 0378-5939.
30. BYRNE, J.R. 1975. Relative Effectiveness of Titles, Abstracts, and Subject Headings for Machine Retrieval from the COMPENDEX Services. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1975 July/August; 26(4): 223-229. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
31. CALLAN, JAMES P. 1994. Passage-Level Evidence in Document Retrieval. In: Croft, W. Bruce; van Rijsbergen, C. J. eds. SIGIR '94: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR) 17th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1994 July 3-6; Dublin, Ireland. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag; 1994. 302-310. ISBN: 3-540-19889-X.
32. CHAFE, W.L. 1976. Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subject, Topic, and Point of View. In: Li, Charles N., ed. Symposium on Subject and Topic; 1975 March; Santa Barbara, CA. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1976. 25-55. ISBN: 0-12-447350-4; LC: 75-43861.
33. CHALMERS, ALAN F. 1999. What Is This Thing Called Science? 3rd edition. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press; 1999. 266p. ISBN: 0-335-20109-1.
34. CHEN, HSINCHUN; HOUSTON, ANDREA L.; SEWELL, ROBIN R.; SCHATZ, BRUCE R. 1998. Internet Browsing and Searching: User Evaluations of Category Map and Concept Space Techniques. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1998 May; 49(7): 582-603. ISSN: 0002-8231.
35. COLLISON, ROBERT LEWIS. 1971. Abstracts and Abstracting Services. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio; 1971. 122p. ISBN: 0-87436-078-1; LC: 78-149635.
36. COOPER, WILLIAM S. 1969. Is Interindexer Consistency a Hobgoblin? American Documentation. 1969 July; 20(3): 268-278. ISSN: 0096-946X; CODEN: AMDOA7.
37. CORMACK, GORDON V.; CLARKE, CHARLES L. A.; PALMER, CHRISTOPHER R.; TO, SAMUEL S. L. 2000. Passage-Based Query Refinement. Information Processing & Management. 2000 January; 36(1): 133-153. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
38. CROSBY, HARRY H. 1976. Titles, A Treatise On. College Composition and Communication. 1976 December; 27(4): 387-391. ISSN: 0010-096X; CODEN: CCCOAM.
39. DE GROLIER, ERIC. 1965. Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Classification. In: Atherton, Pauline, ed. Classification Research: Proceedings of the 2nd International Study Conference; 1965 September 14-18; Elsinore, Denmark. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard; 1965. 9-14. (FID Publication no. 370). OCLC: 9499510.
40. DIODATO, VIRGIL. 1982. The Occurrence of Title Words in Parts of Research Papers: Variations among Disciplines. Journal of Documentation. 1982 September; 38(3): 192-206. ISSN: 0022-0418.
41. DONG, XIAOYING; SU, LOUISE T. 1997. Search Engines on the World Wide Web and Information Retrieval from the Internet: A Review and Evaluation. Online & CD-ROM Review. 1997 April; 21(2): 67-82. ISSN: 1353-2642.
42. ECO, UMBERTO. 1995. The Search for the Perfect Language. [Translated from Italian: Ricerca della lingua perfetta nella cultura europea]. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 1995. 385p. ISBN: 0-631-17465-6; LC: 94-29141.
43. ELLIS, DAVID; FURNER, JONATHAN; WILLETT, PETER. 1996. On the Creation of Hypertext Links in Full-Text Documents: Measurement of Retrieval Effectiveness. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1996 April; 47(4): 287-300. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6
44. FEDOSYUK, M.YU. 1978. Linguistic Criteria for Differentiating Informative and Indicative Abstracts. Automatic Documentation and Mathematical Linguistics. 1978; 12(3): 98-110. ISSN: 0005-1055.
45. FIDEL, RAYA. 1986. Writing Abstracts for Free-Text Searching. Journal of Documentation. 1986 March; 42(1): 11-21. ISSN: 0022-0418.
46. FIDEL, RAYA. 1991a. Searchers' Selection of Search Keys, 1: The Selection Routine. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991 August; 42(7): 490-500. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
47. FIDEL, RAYA. 1991b. Searchers' Selection of Search Keys, 2: Controlled Vocabulary or Free-Text Searching. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991 August; 42(7): 501-514. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
48. FIDEL, RAYA. 1991c. Searchers' Selection of Search Keys, 3: Searching Styles. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991 August; 42(7): 515-527. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
49. FIDEL, RAYA; EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS NIKOLAOS. 1995. Terminological Knowledge Structure for Intermediary Expert-Systems. Information Processing & Management. 1995 January/February; 31(1): 15-27. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
50. FLYNN, PETER. 1997. W[h]ither the Web?: The Extension or Replacement of HTML. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1997 July; 48(7): 614-621. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
51. FRAENKEL, AVIEZRI S.; KLEIN, SHMUEL T. 1999. Information Retrieval from Annotated Texts. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1999 August; 50(10): 845-854. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
52. FRIIS-HANSEN, JENS B.; STEEN LARSEN, POUL; HØST, TORBEN; SPANGHANSSEN, HENNING. 1996. Informationsordbogen: Ordbog for informationshåndtering, bog og bibliotek, 2. udg. [Dictionary of Information Terms]. Charlottenlund, Denmark: Dansk Standard (DS); 1996. 196p. (DS-Håndbog 109). ISSN: 0903-0484; ISBN: 87-7310-186-9.
53. FUGMANN, ROBERT. 1993. Subject Analysis and Indexing: Theoretical Foundation and Practical Advice. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Index Verlag; 1993. 250p. (Textbooks for Knowledge Organization, vol. 1). ISBN: 3-88672-500-6.
54. FUGMANN, ROBERT. 1994. Representational Predictability: Key to the Resolution of Several Pending Issues in Indexing and Information Supply. In: Albrechtsen, Hanne; Ørnager, Susanne, eds. Knowledge Organization and Quality Management: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO); 1994 June 20-24; Copenhagen, Denmark. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Index Verlag; 1994. 414-422. (Advances in Knowledge Organization, vol. 4). ISBN: 3-88672-023-3.
55. GARFIELD, EUGENE. 1965. Can Citation Indexing Be Automated? In: Stevens, Mary E.; Giuliano, Vincent E.; Heilprin, Laurence B., eds. Statistical Association Methods for Mechanized Documentation, Symposium Proceedings; 1964; Washington, DC. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards; 1965. 189-192. (National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, no. 269). Also published in: Essays of an Information Scientist: 1962-1973. Volume 1. Philadelphia, PA: ISI Press; 1973. 84-90. Also available WWW: http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/ V1p084y1962-73.pdf.
56. GARFIELD, EUGENE. 1965. Can Citation Indexing Be Automated? In: Stevens, Mary E.; Giuliano, Vincent E.; Heilprin, Laurence B., eds. Statistical Association Methods for Mechanized Documentation, Symposium Proceedings; 1964; Washington, DC. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards; 1965. 189-192. (National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication, no. 269). Also published in: Essays of an Information Scientist: 1962-1973. Volume 1. Philadelphia, PA: ISI Press; 1973. 84-90. Also available WWW: http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/ V1p084y1962-73.pdf.
57. GENETTE, GÉRARD. 1988. Structure and Functions of the Title in Literature. Critical Inquiry. 1988; 14(4): 692-720. ISSN: 0093-1896.
58. GERICK, THOMAS. 1999. Content-based Information Retrieval auf Basis Semantischer Abfragenetze. NFD Information-Wissenschaft und Praxis. 1999 July; 50(4): 205-209. ISSN: 1434-4653: CODEN: NADOAW.
59. GILLASPIE, DEBORAH L. 1992. Why Online Legal Retrieval Misses Conceptually Relevant Documents. In: Shaw, Debora, ed. ASIS '92: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 55th Annual Meeting: Volume 29; 1992 October 26-29; Pittsburgh, PA. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1992. 256-259. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 0-938734-69-5; CODEN: PAISDQ.
60. GILLASPIE, DEBORAH L. 1995. The Role of Linguistic Phenomena in Retrieval Performance. In: Kinney, Tom, ed. ASIS '95: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 58th Annual Meeting: Volume 32; 1995 October 9-12; Chicago, IL. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for ASIS; 1995. 90-96. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 1-57387-017-X; CODEN: PAISDQ.
61. GORDON, MICHAEL D.; DUMAIS, SUSAN T. 1998. Using Latent Semantic Indexing for Literature Based Discovery. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1998 June; 49(8): 674-685. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6
62. GREEN, REBECCA. 1995. Topical Relevance Relationships 1: Why Topical Matching Fails. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1995 October; 46(9): 646-653. ISSN: 0002-8231.
63. GREEN, REBECCA. 2000. Locating Sources in Humanities Scholarship: The Efficacy of Following Bibliographic References. Library Quarterly. 2000 April; 70(2): 201-229. ISSN: 0024-2519.
64. GREEN, REBECCA; BEAN, CAROL A. 1995. Topical Relevance Relationships 2: An Exploratory Study and Preliminary Typology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1995 October; 46(9): 654-662. ISSN: 0002-8231.
65. HARRIS, JESSICA L. 1974. Document Description and Representation. In: Cuadra, Carlos A., ed. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology: Volume 9. Washington, DC: American Society for Information Science; 1974. 81-117. ISSN: 0066-4200; ISBN: 0-87715-209-8.
66. HARTER, STEPHEN P.; HERT, CAROL A. 1997. Evaluation of Information Retrieval Systems: Approaches, Issues, and Methods. In: Williams, Martha E., ed. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology: Volume 32. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc. for the American Society for Information Science; 1997. 3-94. ISSN: 0066-4200; ISBN: 1-57387-047-1.
67. HARTER, STEPHEN P.; NISONGER, THOMAS E.; WENG, AIWEI. 1993. Semantic Relationships between Cited and Citing Articles in Library and Information Science Journals. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1993 October; 44(9): 543-552. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
68. HERRELL, JAMES M. 1979. Abstract Thinking in APA Journals. American Psychologist. 1979 February; 34(2): 178-180. ISSN: 0003-066X.
69. HJØRLAND, BIRGER. 1988. Information Retrieval in Psychology. Behavioral and Social Sciences Librarian. 1988 December; 6(3/4): 39-64. ISSN: 0163-9269.
70. HJØRLAND, BIRGER. 1992. The Concept of "Subject" in Information Science. Journal of Documentation. 1992 June; 48(2): 172-200. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
71. HJØRLAND, BIRGER. 1997. Information Seeking and Subject Representation: An Activity-Theoretical Approach to Information Science. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press; 1997. 213p. (New Directions in Information Management ; 34). ISBN: 0-313-29893-9.
72. HJØRLAND, BIRGER. 1998. Information Retrieval, Text Composition, and Semantics. Knowledge Organization. 1998; 25(1/2): 16-31. ISSN: 0943-7444.
73. HJØRLAND, BIRGER. 2000. Documents, Memory Institutions, and Information Science. Journal of Documentation. 2000; 56(1): 27-41. ISSN: 0022-0418.
74. HODGES, PAULINE R. 1983. Keyword in Title Indexes. Special Libraries. 1983 January; 74(1): 56-60. ISSN: 0038-6723.
75. HORNBY, PETER A. 1972. The Psychological Subject and Predicate. Cognitive Psychology. 1972 October; 3(4): 632-642. ISSN: 0010-0285.
76. HULME, E. WYNDHAM. 1911a. Principles of Book Classification: Introduction. Library Association Record. 1911; 13: 354-358. ISSN: 0024-2195.
77. HULME, E. WYNDHAM. 1911b. Principles of Book Classification: Chapter II - Principles of Division in Book Classification. Library Association Record. 1911; 13: 389-394. ISSN: 0024-2195.
78. HULME, E. WYNDHAM. 1911c. Principles of Book Classification: Chapter III - On the Definition of Class Headings, and the Natural Limit to the Extension of Book Classification. Library Association Record. 1911; 13: 444-449. ISSN: 0024-2195.
79. IIVONEN, MIRJA; SONNENWALD, DIANE H. 1998. From Translation to Navigation of Different Discourses: A Model of Search Term Selection during the Pre-Online Stage of the Search Process. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1998 April; 49(4): 312-326. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
80. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO). 1976. Documentation: Abstracts for Publications and Documentation. 1st edition. 6p. (ISO 214:1976). Available from: International Organization for Standardization, http://www.iso.ch/.
81. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO). 1986. Information Processing - Text and Office Systems - Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). 1st edition. 155p. (ISO 8879:1986). Available from: International Organization for Standardization, http:// www.iso.ch/.
82. JANES, JOSEPH W. 1994. Other People's Judgments: A Comparison of Users' and Others' Judgments of Document Relevance, Topicality, and Utility. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1994 April; 45(3): 160-171. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
83. KEEN, E. MICHAEL. 1992. Some Aspects of Proximity Searching in Text Retrieval-Systems. Journal of Information Science. 1992; 18(2): 89-98. ISSN: 0165-5515; CODEN: JISCDI.
84. KELLER, BARBARA. 1992. Subject Content through Title: A Masters Theses Matching Study at Indiana State University. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 1992; 15(3): 69-80. ISSN: 0163-9374.
85. KUHN, THOMAS S. 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1962. 172p. LC: 62-19621.
86. LALMAS, MOUNIA; RUTHVEN, IAN. 1998. Representing and Retrieving Structured Documents Using the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence: Modelling and Evaluation. Journal of Documentation. 1998 December; 54(5): 529-565. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
87. LANCASTER, FREDERICK WILFRID. 1998. Indexing and Abstracting in Theory and Practice. 2nd edition. London, UK: Library Association Publishing; 1998. 412p. ISBN: 1-85604-268-5.
88. LANGRIDGE, DEREK W. 1989. Subject Analysis: Principles and Procedures. London, UK: Bowker-Saur; 1989. 146p. ISBN: 0-408-03031-3.
89. LARSON, RAY R. 1991. The Decline of Subject Searching: Long-Term Trends and Patterns of Index Use in an Online Catalog. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991 April; 42(3): 197-215. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
90. LEXICON PUBLICATIONS. 1990. The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary of the English Language. New York, NY: Lexicon Publications; 1990. 2000p. ISBN: 0-7172-04546-2.
91. LI, CHARLES N., ed. 1976. Subject and Topic: Symposium on Subject and Topic; 1975 March; Santa Barbara, CA. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1976. 594p. ISBN: 0-12-447350-4; LC: 75-43861.
92. LIDDY, ELIZABETH D.; MYAENG, SUNG H. 1993. Linguistic-Conceptual Approach to Document Detection. In: Harman, D.K., ed. The 1st Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-1); 1992 November 4-6; Gaithersburg, MD. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology; 1993. 113-129. NTIS: PB93-191641.
93. LIU, MENGXIONG. 1993. The Complexities of Citation Practices: A Review of Citation Studies. Journal of Documentation. 1993 December; 49(4): 370-408. ISSN: 0022-0418.
94. MACROBERTS, MICHAEL H.; MACROBERTS, BARBARA R. 1988. Author Motivation for Not Citing Influences: A Methodological Note. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988 November; 39(6): 432-433. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
95. MACROBERTS, MICHAEL H.; MACROBERTS, BARBARA R. 1989. Problems of Citation Analysis: A Critical Review. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1989 September; 40(5): 342-349. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
96. MALET, GARY; MUNOZ, FELIX; APPLEYARD, RICHARD; HERSH, WILLIAM R. 1999. A Model for Enhancing Internet Medical Document Retrieval with "Medical Core Metadata". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 1999 March/April; 6(2): 163-172. ISSN: 1067-5027.
97. MALMKJÆR, KIRSTEN. 1995. Genre Analysis. In: Malmkjær, Kirsten, ed. The Linguistics Encyclopedia. London, UK: Routledge; 1995. 170-181. ISBN: 0-415-12566-9.
98. MANNING & NAPIER INFORMATION SERVICES. 2000. DR-LINK: Document Retrieval Using LINguistic Knowledge. Available WWW: http:// www.textwise.com/dr-link.html.
99. MANZER, BRUCE M. 1977. The Abstract Journal, 1790-1920: Origin, Development and Diffusion. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press; 1977. 312p. ISBN: 0-8108-1047-6; LC: 77-24143.
100. MOOERS, CALVIN NORTHRUP. 1951. Zatocoding Applied to Mechanical Organization of Knowledge. American Documentation. 1951 January; 2(1): 20-32. ISSN: 0096-946X.
101. MOOERS, CALVIN NORTHRUP. 1972. Descriptors. In: Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, J.E., eds. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 7. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1972. 31-45. ISBN: 0-8247-2107-1.
102. MYERS, GREG. 1990. Writing Biology: Texts in the Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press; 1990. 304p. ISBN: 0-299-12230-1; LC: 89-40263.
103. NAHL-JAKOBOVITS, DIANE; JAKOBOVITS, LEON A. 1987. Teaching the Analysis of Titles: Dependent and Independent Variables in Research Articles. Research Strategies. 1987 Fall; 5(4): 164-171. ISSN: 0734-3310.
104. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST). 2000. Proceedings of the 8th Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-8); 1999 November 17-19; Gaithersburg, MD. (NIST Special Publication 500-246). Available WWW: http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec8/t8_proceedings.html.
105. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. 2000. Unified Medical Language System (UMLS). Available WWW: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/ umls/umlsmain.html.
106. NORD, CHRISTIANE. 1991. Text Analysis in Translation: Theory, Methodology, and Didactic Application of a Model for Translation-Oriented Text Analysis. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Rodopi; 1991. 250p. (Amsterdamer Publikationen zur Sprache und Literatur; 94; Translated from the German by Christiane Nord and Penelope Sparrow). ISBN: 9-05183-311-3.
107. NORD, CHRISTIANE. 1995. Text-Functions in Translation: Titles and Headings as a Case in Point. Target. 1995; 7(2): 261-284. CODEN: TARGEC; OCLC: 20768955.
108. OLSEN, KAJ A.; SOCHATS, KENNETH M.; WILLIAMS, JAMES G. 1998. Full Text Searching and Information Overload. International Information & Library Review. 1998 June; 30(2): 105-122. ISSN: 1057-2317.
109. PAO, MIRANDA LEE. 1993. Term and Citation Retrieval: A Field Study. Information Processing & Management. 1993 January/February; 29(1): 95-112. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
110. PAO, MIRANDA LEE. 1994. Relevance Odds of Retrieval Overlaps from Seven Search Fields. Information Processing & Management. 1994 May/ June; 30(3): 305-314. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
111. PAO, MIRANDA LEE; WORTHEN, DENNIS B. 1989. Retrieval Effectiveness by Semantic and Pragmatic Relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1989 July; 40(4): 226-235. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
112. PEREZ-CARBALLO, JOSE; STRZALKOWSKI, TOMEK. 2000. Natural Language Information Retrieval: Progress Report. Information Processing & Management. 2000 January; 36(1): 155-178. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
113. PERITZ, BLUMA C. 1984. On the Informativeness of Titles. International Classification. 1984; 11(2): 87-89. ISSN: 0340-0050.
114. PINTO, MARÍA; GÁLVEZ, CARMEN. 1999. Paradigms for Abstracting Systems. Journal of Information Science. 1999; 25(5): 365-380. ISSN: 0165-5515; CODEN: JIOSED.
115. PIRKOLA, ARI; JÄRVELIN, KALERVO. 1996. The Effect of Anaphor and Ellipsis Resolution on Proximity in a Text Database. Information Processing & Management. 1996 March; 32(2): 199-216. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
116. POLLITT, A. S.; TINKER, AMANDA J.; BRAEKEVELT, PATRICK A.J. 1998. Improving Access to Online Information Using Dynamic Faceted Classification. In: McKenna, Brian; Graham, Catherine; Kerr, J., eds. Online Information 98: Proceedings of the 22nd International Online Information Meeting; 1998 December 8-10; London, UK. Oxford, UK: Learned Information Europe; 1998. 17-21. ISBN: 1-900871-31-9.
117. POULSEN, CLAUS. 1994. Informationens skygge og foran: informationskvalitet, informationseksplosion og online kataloger. Roskilde, Denmark: Institut for Datalogi, Kommunikation og Uddannelsesforskning, Roskilde Universitetscenter; 1994. 198p. (Papirer om faglig formidling; 36). ISBN: 87-7349-264-7.
118. PRICE, DOUGLAS S. 1983. Possible Impact of Electronic Publishing on Abstracting and Indexing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1983 July; 34(4): 288. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
119. RAO, ASHWIN; LU, ALLAN; MEIER, ED; AHMED, SALAHUDDIN; PLISKE, DANIEL. 2000. Query Processing in TREC-6. Information Processing & Management. 2000 January; 36(1): 179-186. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
120. ROWLEY, JENNIFER. 1994. The Controlled Versus Natural Indexing Languages Revisited: A Perspective on Information Retrieval Practice and Research. Journal of Information Science. 1994; 20(2): 108-119. ISSN: 0165-5515.
121. ROWLEY, JENNIFER; FARROW, JOHN. 2000. Organizing Knowledge: An Introduction to Managing Access to Information. 3rd edition. Aldershot, Hampshire, UK: Gower; 2000. 404p. ISBN: 0-566-08047-8.
122. SALTON, GERARD. 1996. A New Horizon for Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1996 April; 47(4): 333. (Letter to the Editor). ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
123. SARACEVIC, TEFKO. 1969. Comparative Effects of Titles, Abstracts and Full Texts on Relevance Judgments 1. In: North, J.B., ed. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 32nd Annual Meeting: Volume 6; 1969 October 1-4; San Francisco, CA. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing; 1969. 293-299. OCLC: 8416080.
124. SARACEVIC, TEFKO; KANTOR, PAUL. 1988. A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving. III: Searchers, Searches, and Overlap. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988 May; 39(3): 197-216. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
125. SCHULZ-HARDT, STEFAN; FREY, DIETER; LÜTHGENS, CARSTEN; MOSCOVICI, SERGE. 2000. Biased Information Search in Group Decision Making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2000; 78(4): 655-669. ISSN: 0022-3514.
126. SEGLEN, PER O. 1996. Bruk av siteringer og tidsskrift-impaktfaktor til forskningsevaluering. [The Use of Citations and Journal Impact Factors for Evaluation of Research]. Biblioteksarbejde. 1996; 48: 27-34. ISBN: 87-88524-55-8.
127. SIEVERT, MARYELLEN; MCKININ, EMMA JEAN. 1989. Why Full-Text Misses Some Relevant Documents: An Analysis of Documents Not Retrieved by CCML or MEDIS. In: Katzer, Jeffrey; Newby, Gregory B., eds. ASIS '89: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 52nd Annual Meeting: Volume 26; 1989 October 30-November 2; Washington, DC. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1989. 34-39. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 0-938734-40-7; CODEN: PAISDQ.
128. SIEVERT, MARYELLEN; MCKININ, EMMA JEAN; SLOUGH, MARLENE. 1988. A Comparison of Indexing and Full-Text for the Retrieval of Clinical Medical Literature. In: Borgman, Christine L.; Pai, Edward Y.H., eds. ASIS '88: Information & Technology: Planning for the Next Fifty Years: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 51st Annual Meeting: Volume 25; 1988 October 23-27; Atlanta, GA. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1988. 143-146. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 0-938734-29-6; CODEN: PAISDQ.
129. SILLINCE, JOHN A. A. 1992. Argumentation-Based Indexing for Information Retrieval from Learned Articles. Journal of Documentation. 1992 December; 48(4): 387-405. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
130. SOERGEL, DAGOBERT. 1985. Organizing Information: Principles of Data Base and Retrieval Systems. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1985. 450p. ISBN: 0-12-654260-0; LC: 83-15741.
131. SOERGEL, DAGOBERT. 1994. Indexing and Retrieval Performance: The Logical Evidence. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1994 September; 45(8): 589-599. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
132. SPANG-HANSSEN, HENNING. 1974. Kunnskapsorganisasjon, informasjonsgjenfinning, automatisering og språk. [Knowledge Organization, Information Retrieval, Automatization and Language]. In: Kunnskapsorganisasjon og informasjonsgjenfinning: Seminar arrangert 3.-7.desember 1973 i samarbeid mellom Norsk hovedkomité for klassifikasjon, Statens Biblioteksskole og Norsk Dokumentasjonsgruppe. [Knowledge Organization and Information Retrieval: A seminar held December 3rd-7th 1973: A Cooperation between the Norwegian Commitee for Classification, The Norwegian School of Librarianship, and the Norwegian Documentation Group]. Oslo, Norway: Riksbibliotekrjenesten; 1973. 11-61. (Skrifter fra Riksbibliotektjenesten, Nr. 2). ISBN: 82-7195-001-0.
133. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 2000. Further Reflections on TREC. Information Processing & Management. 2000 January; 36(1): 37-85. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
134. SPARCK JONES, KAREN; WALKER, STEPHEN; ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E. 2000. A Probabilistic Model of Information Retrieval: Development and Comparative Experiments, Part 1. Information Processing & Management. 2000 November; 36(6): 779-808. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
135. SPARCK JONES, KAREN; WALKER, STEPHEN; ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E. 2000. A Probabilistic Model of Information Retrieval: Development and Comparative Experiments, Part 2. Information Processing & Management. 2000 November; 36(6): 809-840. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
136. SPINK, AMANDA. 1995. Term Relevance Feedback and Mediated Database Searching: Implications for Information Retrieval Practice and Systems Design. Information Processing & Management. 1995 March/April; 31(2): 161-171. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
137. SPINK, AMANDA; SARACEVIC, TEFKO. 1997. Interaction in Information Retrieval: Selection and Effectiveness of Search Terms. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1997 August; 48(8): 741-761. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
138. TAUCHERT, WOLFGANG; HOSPODARSKY, JÜRGEN; KRAUSE, JÜRGEN; SCHNEIDER, CHRISTINE; WOMSER-HACKER, CHRISTA. 1991. Effects of Linguistic Functions in Information Retrieval in a German-Language Full-Text Database: Comparison between Retrieval in Abstract and Full-Text. Online Review. 1991 April; 15(2): 77-86. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
139. TENOPIR, CAROL. 1984. Retrieval Performance in a Full Text Journal Article Database. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library and Information Science; 1984. 264p. Available from: UMI, Ann Arbor, MI. (UMI order no. 85-02315).
140. TENOPIR, CAROL. 1985a. Full Text Database Retrieval Performance. Online Review. 1985 April; 9(2): 149-164. ISSN: 0309-314X.
141. TENOPIR, CAROL. 1985b. Searching Harvard Business Review. Online. 1985 March; 9(2): 71-78. ISSN: 0146-5422.
142. TENOPIR, CAROL; RO, JUNG SOON. 1990. Full Text Databases. New York, NY: Greenwood Press; 1990. 252p. (New Directions in Information Management no. 21). ISBN: 0-313-26303-5; LC: 89-25683.
143. TIBBO, HELEN R. 1993. Abstracting, Information Retrieval and the Humanities: Providing Access to Historical Literature. Chicago, IL: American Library Association; 1993. 276p. ISBN: 0-8389-3430-7.
144. TURNER, THOMAS P.; BRACKBILL, LISE. 1998. Rising to the Top: Evaluating the Use of the HTML META Tag to Improve Retrieval of World Wide Web Documents through Internet Search Engines. Library Resources & Technical Services. 1998 October; 42(4): 258-271. ISSN: 0024-2527.
145. VAN KUPPEVELT, J. 1997. Topic and Comment. In: Lamarque, Peter V.; Asher, R.E., eds. Concise Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language. Oxford, UK: Pergamon; 1997. 191-198. ISBN: 0-08-042991-2; LC: 97-28781.
146. VAN RIJSBERGEN, C. J. 1986. A New Theoretical Framework for Information Retrieval. In: Rabitti, Fausto, ed. SIGIR '86: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR) 9th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1986 September 8-10; Pisa, Italy. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1986. 194-200. ISBN: 0-89791-187-3.
147. VOORBIJ, HENK J. 1998. Title Keywords and Subject Descriptors: A Comparison of Subject Search Entries of Books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Journal of Documentation. 1998 September; 54(4): 466-476. ISSN: 0022-0418.
148. VOOS, HENRY; DAGAEV, KATHERINE S. 1976. Are All Citations Equal? Or, Did We Op. Cit. Your Idem? Journal of Academic Librarianship. 1976 January; 1(6): 19-21. ISSN: 0099-1333.
149. WANG, PEILING; SOERGEL, DAGOBERT. 1993. Beyond Topical Relevance: Document Selection Behavior of Real Users of IR Systems. In: Bonzi, Susan, ed. ASIS'93: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 56th Annual Meeting: Volume 30; 1993 October 24-28; Columbus, OH. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1993. 87-92. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 0-938734-78-4; CODEN: PAISDQ.
150. WELWERT, CLAES. 1984. Läsa eller lyssna?: redovisning av jämförande undersökningar gjorda åren 1890-1980 rörande inlärning vid auditiv och visuell presentation samt ett försök rill utvärdering av resultaten. Malmö, Sweden: CWK Gleerup; 1984. 233p. (Studia psychologica et paedagogica. Series altera; LXX). ISBN: 91-40-05065-3.
151. WINDSOR, DONALD A. 1995. Abstract Concerns. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1995 October; 46(9): 717-718. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
152. WORMELL, IRENE. 1985. Subject Access Project - SAP: Improved Subject Retrieval for Monographic Publications. Lund, Sweden: Lund University; 1985. 174p. (Doctoral thesis at Department of Information and Computer Science, Lund University). OCLC: 19763326.
153. WRIGHT, LAWRENCE W.; NARDINI, HOLLY K. GROSSETTA; ARONSON, ALAN R; RINDFLESCH, THOMAS C. 1999. Hierarchical Concept Indexing of Full-Text Documents in the Unified Medical Language System® Information Sources Map. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1999 May; 50(6): 514-523. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
154. YITZHAKI, MOSHE. 1992. The Variation in Informativity of [Titles of] Research Papers with Time and Field. In: Neelameghan, A.; Gopinath, M. A.; Raghavan, K. S.; Sankaralingam, P., eds. Cognitive Paradigms in Knowledge Organisation: 2nd International ISKO Conference; 1992 August 26-28; Madras, India. Madras, India: Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science; 1992. 401-418. OCLC: 28511718.
155. YITZHAKI, MOSHE. 1996. Informativity of Journal Article Titles: The Ratio of "Significant" Words. In: Ingwersen, Peter; Pors, Niels Ole, eds. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (COLIS): Integration in Perspective; 1996 October 13-16; Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen, Denmark: The Royal School of Librarianship; 1996. 447-458. ISBN: 87-7415-260-2.
156. YITZHAKI, MOSHE. 1997. Variation in Informativity of Titles of Research Papers in Selected Humanities Journals: A Comparative Study. Scientometrics. 1997 February; 38(2): 219-229. ISSN: 0138-9130.
157. ZOBEL, JUSTIN; MOFFAT, ALISTAIR; WILKINSON, ROSS; SACKS-DAVIS, RON. 1995. Efficient Retrieval of Partial Documents. Information Processing & Management. 1995 May/June; 31(3): 361-377. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.