메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 379-402

Fit and flexible: The fitness industry, personal trainers and emotional service labor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035540302     PISSN: 07411235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ssj.18.4.379     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 85037381839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Sports Data. (1998). Health club trend report. Retrieved from http://www.ihrsa.org/ industrystats
    • (1998) Health Club Trend Report
  • 2
    • 0007030417 scopus 로고
    • Feminist bodybuilding
    • S. Birrell & C.L. Cole (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Balsamo, A. (1994). Feminist bodybuilding. In: S. Birrell & C.L. Cole (Eds.), Women, sport, and culture (pp.342-52). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1994) Women, Sport, and Culture , pp. 342-352
    • Balsamo, A.1
  • 5
    • 0007125311 scopus 로고
    • Programme for sociology of sport
    • M. Adamson (Trans.), Cambridge, UK: Polity Press
    • Bourdieu, P. (1990). Programme for sociology of sport. In: M. Adamson (Trans.), In other words: Essays towards a reflexive sociology (pp.156-67). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
    • (1990) Other Words: Essays Towards A Reflexive Sociology , pp. 156-167
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 8
    • 0007072836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2000a). Industry at a glance. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/ iag/iaghome-htm
    • (2000) Industry at a Glance
  • 11
    • 0018850529 scopus 로고
    • Healthism and the medicalization of everyday life
    • Crawford, R. (1980). Healthism and the medicalization of everyday life. International Journal of Health Services, 10, 365-88.
    • (1980) International Journal of Health Services , vol.10 , pp. 365-388
    • Crawford, R.1
  • 12
    • 84934452527 scopus 로고
    • The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures
    • Donnelly, P., & Young K. (1988). The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures. Sociology of Sport Journal, 5, 223-40.
    • (1988) Sociology of Sport Journal , vol.5 , pp. 223-240
    • Donnelly, P.1    Young, K.2
  • 13
    • 85037396377 scopus 로고
    • Wellness can be the solution to rising health care costs
    • November 21
    • Drury, S.J. (1983, November 21). Wellness can be the solution to rising health care costs. Business Insurance, 17, p. 25.
    • (1983) Business Insurance , vol.17 , pp. 25
    • Drury, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 85037379892 scopus 로고
    • Join a health club? Who? Me?
    • October 21
    • Gibson, R.F. (1974, October 21). Join a health club? Who? Me? Industry Week, 183, p. 41.
    • (1974) Industry Week , vol.183 , pp. 41
    • Gibson, R.F.1
  • 23
    • 85037398990 scopus 로고
    • Taking exercise to heart
    • March 27
    • Gilmore, C.P. (1977, March 27). Taking exercise to heart. The New York Times, p. F38.
    • (1977) The New York Times
    • Gilmore, C.P.1
  • 27
    • 33746846721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics and ideology of active living in historical perspective
    • J.E. Curtis & S.J. Russell (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Gruneau, R. (1997). The politics and ideology of active living in historical perspective. In: J.E. Curtis & S.J. Russell (Eds.), Physical activity in human experience: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 191-228). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1997) Physical Activity in Human Experience: Interdisciplinary Perspectives , pp. 191-228
    • Gruneau, R.1
  • 28
    • 85037398437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • They left professions for a true calling as personal trainers
    • February 25.
    • Helliker, K. (1999, February 25). They left professions for a true calling as personal trainers. Wall Street Journal, pp. A1, A8.
    • (1999) Wall Street Journal
    • Helliker, K.1
  • 30
    • 84928219661 scopus 로고
    • From public issue to personal trouble: Well-being and the fiscal crsis of the state
    • Ingham, A.G. (1985). From public issue to personal trouble: Well-being and the fiscal crsis of the state. Sociology of Sport Journal, 2, 43-55.
    • (1985) Sociology of Sport Journal , vol.2 , pp. 43-55
    • Ingham, A.G.1
  • 31
    • 85037388236 scopus 로고
    • Spring shape-up guide
    • March 27
    • Kaye, D. (1977, March 27). Spring shape-up guide. The New York Times, p. F44.
    • (1977) The New York Times
    • Kaye, D.1
  • 33
    • 0002108267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminism, aerobics and the politics of the body
    • Lloyd, M. (1996). Feminism, aerobics and the politics of the body. Body and Society, 2(2), 79-98.
    • (1996) Body and Society , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-98
    • Lloyd, M.1
  • 34
    • 0007029405 scopus 로고
    • Active women, media representations, and ideology
    • S. Birrell & C.L. Cole (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • MacNeill, M. (1994). Active women, media representations, and ideology. In: S. Birrell & C.L. Cole (Eds.), Women, sport, and culture (pp. 273-87). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1994) Women, Sport, and Culture , pp. 273-287
    • MacNeill, M.1
  • 35
    • 0032326010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "No-body's perfect": Women, aerobics, and the body beautiful
    • Maguire, J., & Mansfield, L. (1998). "No-body's perfect": Women, aerobics, and the body beautiful. Sociology of Sport Journal, 15, 109-37.
    • (1998) Sociology of Sport Journal , vol.15 , pp. 109-137
    • Maguire, J.1    Mansfield, L.2
  • 36
    • 0007129751 scopus 로고
    • Sport in American life: From national health to personal fulfillment, 1890-1940
    • K. Grover (Ed.), Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press
    • Mrozek, D.J. (1989). Sport in American life: From national health to personal fulfillment, 1890-1940. In: K. Grover (Ed.), Fitness in American culture: Images of health, sport, and the body, 1830-1940 (pp. 18-46). Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
    • (1989) Fitness in American Culture: Images of Health, Sport, and the Body, 1830-1940 , pp. 18-46
    • Mrozek, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 0003427756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2000). Healthy people 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • (2000) Healthy People 2010
  • 40
    • 0032109515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welcome to the experience economy
    • Pine, B.J., II, & Gilmore, J.H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, July-August, 97-105.
    • (1998) Harvard Business Review , vol.JULY-AUGUST , pp. 97-105
    • Pine B.J. II1    Gilmore, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 4243817735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health clubs consolidate as membership grows
    • August 16
    • Pristin, T. (1998, August 16). Health clubs consolidate as membership grows. The New York Times, p. A35.
    • (1998) The New York Times
    • Pristin, T.1
  • 43
    • 85037399881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quest for self-sufficiency and the new strenuosity
    • S.W. Pope (Ed.), Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press
    • Rader, B.G. (1997). The quest for self-sufficiency and the new strenuosity. In: S.W. Pope (Ed.), The new American sport history: Recent approaches and perspectives (pp. 402-16). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1997) The New American Sport History: Recent Approaches and Perspectives , pp. 402-416
    • Rader, B.G.1
  • 47
    • 0007118295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of fitness in the United States
    • K. Volkwein (Ed.), New York: Waxmann Munster
    • Sage, G.H. (1998). The political economy of fitness in the United States. In: K. Volkwein (Ed.), Fitness as cultural phenomenon (pp. 111-30). New York: Waxmann Munster.
    • (1998) Fitness as Cultural Phenomenon , pp. 111-130
    • Sage, G.H.1
  • 50
    • 84965708042 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalizing flexibility in a service firm: Multiple contingencies and hidden hierarchies
    • Smith, V. (1994). Institutionalizing flexibility in a service firm: Multiple contingencies and hidden hierarchies. Work and Occupations, 21, 284-307.
    • (1994) Work and Occupations , vol.21 , pp. 284-307
    • Smith, V.1
  • 51
    • 0031516733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New forms of work organization
    • Smith, V. (1997). New forms of work organization. Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 315-39.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.23 , pp. 315-339
    • Smith, V.1
  • 52
    • 0007072839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dressing for the part: The role of costume in the staging of the servicescape
    • J.F. Sherry, Jr. (Ed.), Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books
    • Solomon, M.R. (1998). Dressing for the part: The role of costume in the staging of the servicescape. In: J.F. Sherry, Jr. (Ed.), Servicescapes: The concept of place in contemporary markets (pp. 81-107). Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books.
    • (1998) Servicescapes: The Concept of Place in Contemporary Markets , pp. 81-107
    • Solomon, M.R.1
  • 53
    • 85037388928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Palm Beach, FL: Author
    • Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association. (2000). Tracking the fitness movement: 2000. North Palm Beach, FL: Author.
    • (2000) Tracking the Fitness Movement: 2000
  • 56
    • 0001555392 scopus 로고
    • "Personality" and the making of twentieth-century culture
    • J. Higham & P.K. Conkin (Eds.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Susman, W. (1979). "Personality" and the making of twentieth-century culture. In: J. Higham & P.K. Conkin (Eds.), New directions in American intellectual history (pp. 212-26). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1979) New Directions in American Intellectual History , pp. 212-226
    • Susman, W.1
  • 57
    • 85037389138 scopus 로고
    • Where everyone swings on the rings
    • May 26
    • Taylor, A. (1969, May 26). Where everyone swings on the rings. The New York Times, p. 50.
    • (1969) The New York Times , pp. 50
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 58
    • 85037386583 scopus 로고
    • From shimmying to standing on your head: Ways of shaping up
    • March 24
    • Taylor, A. (1972, March 24). From shimmying to standing on your head: Ways of shaping up. The New York Times, p. 36.
    • (1972) The New York Times , pp. 36
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 60
    • 0007029406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of success: Are health clubs prospering because of a good economy...or because they're doing business better?
    • December
    • Waters, C.R. (2000, December). Profiles of success: Are health clubs prospering because of a good economy...or because they're doing business better? CBI Magazine, 48-53.
    • (2000) CBI Magazine , pp. 48-53
    • Waters, C.R.1
  • 63
    • 33845670878 scopus 로고
    • The affective consequences of service work: Managing emotions on the job
    • Wharton, A.S. (1993). The affective consequences of service work: Managing emotions on the Job. Work and Occupations, 20, 205-32.
    • (1993) Work and Occupations , vol.20 , pp. 205-232
    • Wharton, A.S.1
  • 65
    • 77953549738 scopus 로고
    • Bodywork as a moral imperative: Some critical notes on health and fitness
    • White, P., Young, K., & Gillett, J. (1995). Bodywork as a moral imperative: Some critical notes on health and fitness. Society and Liesure, 18, 159-82.
    • (1995) Society and Liesure , vol.18 , pp. 159-182
    • White, P.1    Young, K.2    Gillett, J.3
  • 67
    • 84964155266 scopus 로고
    • Violence in the workplace of professional sport from victimological and cultural studies perspectives
    • Young, K. (1991). Violence in the workplace of professional sport from victimological and cultural studies perspectives. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 26, 3-12.
    • (1991) International Review for the Sociology of Sport , vol.26 , pp. 3-12
    • Young, K.1
  • 68
    • 85050172737 scopus 로고
    • Violence, risk and liability in male sports culture
    • Young, K. (1993). Violence, risk and liability in male sports culture. Sociology of Sport Journal, 10, 373-96.
    • (1993) Sociology of Sport Journal , vol.10 , pp. 373-396
    • Young, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.